大學英語四級模擬試卷777

一、作文（本題共7題，每題7.0分，共7分。）

1、Forthispari,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicCollege

Students*UsingBribestoBecomeStudentLeaders.Youshouldwriteatleast120words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.1.有些大學生通過賄賂謀取學生會等社團的領導職

位2.這種行為存在許多弊端3.如何正確對待大學生社團競選CollegeStudents，

UsingBribestoBecomeStudentLeaders

標準答案：CollegeStudents*UsingBribestoBecomeStudentLeadersAsmany

collegestudentshaveobserved,therearesomestudentsusingbribestobecomestudent

leaders.Manyofthese"corruptedstudents"believethatoncetheybecomestudent

leaderstheyhaveanedgeovertheirclassmatestobecandidatesforPartymembership

andscholarship.Theyalsohopethattheyareabletomakeabetter-lookingresumeupon

graduation.However,therearesomenegativeimpactsforusingbribes.Firstly,ascollege

scudenishavenostablejobsandrelyoniheirparents,itisnotreasonableioimposeextra

burdentotheirparents.Secondly,thebribeswoulddodamagetothe,friendshipamong

collegestudents.Furthermore,itishorribletopredictthatthesestudentswouldbecome

corruptofficialsinthefuture.Therefore,weshouldrenounceusingbribestobecome

studentleaders.Thepuiposeofbecomingastudentleadershouldnotbetheabove-

mentionedonesbut,toimprovetheircommunicationskillsandenrichtheircollegelives.

知識點解析：本文主要是要考生闡述對大學生利用不正當手段謀取社團職位的看

法。在布局上，第一段簡要介紹有部分大學生利用不正當手段競選社團領導職務，

并說明他們這樣做的原因；第二段論述這種行為所帶來的負面影響，作為重點來

寫；第三段說明大學生應如何正確對待這種現象。

二、快速閱讀理解（本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10

分。）

AGrassrootsRemedyMostofusspendourlivesseekingthenaturalworld.Tothisend,

wewalkthedog,playgolf,gofishing,sitinthegarden,drinkoutsideratherthaninside

thepub,haveapicnic,liveinthesuburbs,gototheseaside,buyaweekendplaceinthe

country.ThemostpopularleisureactivityinBritainisgoingforawalk.Andwhen

joggers（慢跑者）jog,theydon'trunthestreets.Everyoneoftheminstinctivelyheadsto

theparkortheriver.Itismyprofoundbeliefthatnotonlydoweallneednature,butwe

allseeknature,whetherweknowwearedoingsoornot.Butdespitethis,ourchildren

arcgrowingupnature-deprived（喪失）.IspentmyboyhoodclimbingtreesonStrcatham

Common,SouthLondon.Thesedays,childrenarerobbedoftheseancientfreedoms,due

toproblemslikecrime,traffic,thelossoftheopenspacesandoddnewperceptionsabout

whatisbestforchildren,thatistosay,thingsthatcanbebought,ratherthanthingsthat

canbefound.Thetruthistobefoundelsewhere.AstudyintheUS:familieshadmoved

tobetterhousingandthechildrenwereassessedfbrADHD—attentiondeficit

hyperactivitydisorder（多動癥）.Thosewhoseaccommodationhadmorenaturalviews

showedanimprovementof19%;thosewhohadthesameimprovementinmaterial

surroundingsbutnoniceviewimprovedjust4%.AstudyinSwedenindicatedthat

kindergartenchildrenwhocouldplayinanaturalenvironmenthadlessillnessand

greaterphysicalabilitythanchildrenusedonlytoanormalplayground.AUSstudy

suggestedthatwhenaschoolgavechildrenaccesstoanaturalenvironment,academic

levelswereraisedacrosstheentireschool.Anotherstudyfoundthatchildrenplay

differentlyinanaturalenvironment.Inplaygrounds,childrencreateahierarchy（等級）

basedonphysicalabilities,withthetoughonestakingthelead.Butwhenagrassyarea

wasplantedwithbushes,thechildrengotmuchmoreintofantasyplay,andthesocial

hierarchywasnowbasedonimaginationandcreativity.Mostbullying（恃強凌弱）is

foundinschoolswherethereisatannac（柏油碎石）playground;theleastbullyingisina

naturalareathatthechildrenareencouragedtoexplore.Thisremindsmeunpleasantlyof

SunnyhillSchoolinStreatham,withitsharshtarmac,whereIusedtohangaboutin

cornersfantasisingaboutwildlife.Butchildrenarcfrequentlydiscouragedfrom

involvementwithnaturalspaces,forhealthandsafetyreasons,forfearthattheymight

getdirtyorthattheymightcausedamage.So,instead,thedamageisdonetothechildren

themselves:nottotheirbodiesbuttotheirsouls.Oneofthegreatproblemsofmodern

childhoodisADHD,nowincreasinglyandexpensivelytreatedwithdrugs.Yetonestudy

afteranotherindicatesthatcontactwithnaturegiveshugebenefitstoADHDchildren.

However,wespendmoneyondrugsratherthanongreenplaces.Thelifeofoldpeopleis

measurablybetterwhentheyhaveaccesstonature.Theincreasingemphasisforthe

growingpopulationofoldpeopleisinqualityratherthanquantityofyears.Andstudy

afterstudyfindsthatagardenisthesinglemostimportantthinginfindingthatquality.In

widerandmoredifficultareasoflife,thereisevidencetoindicatethatnatural

surroundingsimproveallkindsofthings.Evenproblemswithcrimeandaggressive

behaviourarereducedwhenthereiscontactwiththenaturalworld.DrWilliamBird,

researcherfromtheRoyalSocietyfortheProtectionofBirds,statesinhisstudy,"A

naturalenvironmentcanreduceviolentbehaviourbecauseitsrestorativeprocesshelps

reduceangerandimpulsivebehaviour."Wildplacesneedencouragingforthisreason,no

matterhowsmalltheircontribution.Wetendtolookonnatureconservationassomekind

offavourthathumanbeingsaregrantingtothenaturalworld.Theerrorhereisfartoo

deep:notonlydohumansneednatureforthemselves,buttheveryideathathumanityand

thenaturalworldareseparablethingsisprofoundlydamaging.Humanbeingsarea

speciesofmammals（哺乳動物）.Forsevenmillionyearstheylivedontheplanetaspart

ofnature.Ourancestralselvesmissthenaturalworldandlongforcontactwith

nonhumanlife.Anyonewhohaspattedadog,strokedacat,satunderatreewithapintof

beer,givenorreceivedabunchofflowersorchosentowalkthroughtheparkonanice

day,understandsthat.Weneedthewildworld.Itisessentialtoourwell-being,our

health,ourhappiness.Withoutthewildworldwearenotmorebutlesscivilised.Without

otherlivingthingsarounduswearelessthanhuman.Fivewaystofindharmonywiththe

naturalworldWalk:Breaktherhythmofpermanentlybeingunderaroof.Getoffastop

earlier,makeacircuitoftheparkatlunchtime,walkthechildtoandfromschool,geta

dog,feelyourselfmovinginmovingair,look,listen,absorb.Sit:Takeamoment,every

nowandthen,tobestillinanopenspace.Inthegarden,anywherethat'snotintheoffice,

anywhereoutofthehouse,awayfromtheroutine.Situnderatree,lookatwater,feel

refreshed,eversoslightlyrenewed.Drink:Thebestwaytoenjoythenaturalworldisby

yourself;thesecondbestwayisincompany.Takeadrinkoutsidewithagoodperson,a

goodgathering:talkwiththesunandthewindwithbirdsongforbackground.Learn:

Expandyourboundaries.Learnfivespeciesofbird,fivebutterflies,fivetrees,fivebird

songs.Thatway,youseeandhearmore:andyourmindrespondsgratefullytothegreater

amountofwildnessinyourlife.Travel:Theplacesyoualwayswantedtovisit:bythe

seaside,inthecountry,inthehills.Takeaweekendbreak,aday-trip,getoutthereanddo

it:fbrthescenery,forthewaythroughthewoods,fbrthebirds,forthebees.Go

somewherespecialandbringspecialnesshome.Itlastsforever,afterall.

2、Whatistheauthor'sprofoundbelief?

A、Peopleinstinctivelyseeknatureindifferentways.

B、Peopleshouldspendmostoftheirlivesinthewild.

C、Peoplehavequitedifferentperceptionsofnature.

D、Peoplemustmakemoreeflortstostudynature.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：根據題干關鍵詞profoundbelief定位到第?段末句：Itismyprofound

beliefthatnotonlydowcallneednature,butwcallseeknature?whetherwcknowwc

aredoingSOornot.由該句可知，作者深深地相信這一點：我們不僅都需要自然，

還都追求自然。A）項符合文意。其中A）項中的instinctively是倒數第二句中的原

詞，indifferentways是對第一段中人們追求自然的各種方式的概括。

3、Whatdoestheauthorsaypeoplepreferfortheirchildrennowadays?

A^Personalfreedom.

B、Thingsthatarenatural.

C、Urbansurroundings.

D^Thingsthatarepurchased.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：根據題干關鍵詞forchildren定位到第二段末句.oddnew

perceptionsaboutwhatisbestforchildren,thatistOsay,thingsthatcanbebought,

ratherthanthingsthatcanbefound.由該句可知，現在的人們對什么最適合孩子的

問題有一種新的、奇怪的理解：能夠買到的東西對孩子最好，而不是能夠找到的東

西。D）項符合文意。其中的purchased是原句中buy的同義替換。

4、WhatdoesastudyinSwedenshow?

A、Thenaturalenvironmentcanhelpchildrenlearnbetter.

BNMoreaccesstonaturemakeschildrenlesslikelytofallill.

C、Agoodplaygroundhelpskidsdeveloptheirphysicalabilities.

D、NaturalviewscanpreventchildrenfromdevelopingADHD.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：根據題干關鍵詞Sweden和sludy定位到第四段首句：Astudyin

Swedenindicatedthatkindergartenchildrenwhocouldplayinanaturalenvironmenthad

lessillnessandgreaterphysicalabilitythanchildrenusedonlytoanormal

playground.由該句可知，瑞典的一項研究顯示，與那些僅習慣在普通游樂場玩耍

的孩子相比，能在自然環境里玩耍的幼兒園兒童更少得病、有更好的身體能力。B)

項符合文意。其中B)項的accessto與原文第四段第二句中的原詞，lesslikelytofall

ill是原文havelessillness的同義轉述。

5、Childrenwhohavechancestoexplorenaturalareas.

A、tendtodevelopastrongloveforscience

B、aremorelikelytofantasiseaboutwildlife

C、tendtobephysicallytougherinadulthood

D、arelesslikelytobeinvolvedinbullying

標準答案：D'

知識點解析：根據題干關鍵詞explorenaturalareas定位到第六段第一句…theleast

bullyingisinanaturalareathatthechildrenareencouragedtOexplore.由該句可知，

在鼓勵孩子們探索的自然環境下，恃強凌弱的案例發生率低。D）項符合文意。

6、WhatdoestheauthorsuggestwedotohelpchildrenwithADHD?

A、Findmoreeffectivedrugsforthem.

B、Providemoregreenspacesforthem.

C、Placethemundermorepersonalcare.

D、Engagetheminmoremeaningfulactivities.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：根據題干關鍵詞help和childrenwithADHD定位到第八段第二、三

句：Yetonestudyafteranotherindicatesthatcontactwithnaturegiveshugebenefitsto

ADHDchildren.However,wespendmoneyondrugsratherthanongreenplaces.由

該句可知，研究表明，接觸自然給患多動癥的孩子帶來巨大益處。然而，我們卻將

錢花在藥物上，而沒有花在綠地上。由此推測，作者建議將錢花在綠地上，幫助患

有多動癥的兒童。B）項符合文意。

7、Inwhatwaydoelderlypeoplebenefitfromtheircontactwithnature?

A、Theylookonlifeoptimistically.

B、Theyenjoyalifeofbetterquality.

C、Theyareabletolivelonger.

D、Theybecomegood-humoured.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：根據題干關鍵詞elderlypeople,con【ac【wilhnature定位到第九段末

句：Andstudyafterstudyfindsthatagardenisthesinglemostimportantthingin

findingthatquality.由該句可知，許多研究發現，在尋找生活質量時，唯一最重要

的東西是花園。即與自然接觸時，老人能夠享受更高質量的生活。B）項符合文意。

8、DrWilliamBirdsuggestsinhisstudythat.

A^humanityandnaturearecomplementarytoeachother

wildplacesmayinduceimpulsivebehaviourinpeople

C、accesstonaturecontributestothereductionofviolence

D、ittakesalongtimetorestorenatureoncedamaged

標準答案：C」「

知識點解析：根據題干關鍵詞WilliamBird定位到第卜?一段第一句：DrWilliam

Bird..statesinhisstudy,UAnaturalenvironmentcanreduceviolentbehaviour

becauseitsrestorativeprocesshelpsreduceangerandimpulsivebehaviour.”由該句可

知，自然環境能減少暴力行為，幫助減少憤怒和沖動行為。C）項符合文意。C）項中

的reductionofviolence是原句reduceviolentbehavior的同義轉述，contributetO是

原文help的同義替換。

9、Itisextremelyharmfultothinkthathumanityandthenaturalworldcanbe.

標準答案：separable

知識點解析：根據題干關鍵詞harmful和humanityandnaturalworld定位到第十二

段第二句....buttheveryideathathumanityandthenaturalworldareseparable

thingsisprofoundlydamaging.由該句可知，認為人與自然世界是可分離而事物的

想法是非常有害的。題干中的extremelyharmful是原文profoundlydamaging的同義

轉述。

10^Theauthorbelievesthatwewouldnotbesocivilisedwithout.

標準答案：thewildworld

知識點解析：根據題干關鍵詞civilised定位到第十四段第二句：Withoutthewild

worldwearenotn的rebutlesscivilised.由該句可知,沒有了自然世界，我們不是

更文明，而是更落后。題干中的notsocivilised是原文lesscivilised的同義轉述。

11、Thefivesuggestionstheauthorgivesattheendofthepassagearemeantto

encouragepeopletoseekwiththenaturalworld.

標準答案：hairnony

知識點解析：根據題干關鍵詞fivesuggestions和withthenaturalworld定位到文中

最后的小標題：Fivewaystofindharmonywiththenaturalworld由該標題可知，下

面的五條建議是為了幫助人們找到與自然和諧的方法。題干中的seek是小標題中

find的同義替換。

三、聽力短對話（本題共8題，每題7.0分，共8分。）

12、

A^Adepartmentstore.

BNAlibrary.

C、Anelectricalshop.

D^Abusstation.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：M:Shoppingforgiftsalwaysmakesmehungry!Whatdidyouhavein

mind?W:Well,thefoodcourthereisprettygood,andarealmixture,fromChineseto

Mexicanfood!Q:Whatistheprobableplaceofthisconversation?此題考查聽細節的能

力。關鍵點在聽到第一句shoppingforgifts,大多數考生在一開始不能馬上進入狀

態而漏聽，從而選錯答案foodcourt指“美食廣場”。

13、

A、It'stoospicy.

It'stoosalty.

C、Ifstoobland.

D、It'stoosour.

標準答案：C

知識點解析:W:WhatflavoursdocsChinesefoodhave?M:Well,it'susuallyspicy,

sour,sweetorsalty.IthinkmostChinesepeoplefindWesternfoodalittleonthebland

side,thereisnotenoughflavour.Q:WhatdomostChinesepeoplethinktheproblemis

withWesternfood?此題考查聽細節的能力。關鍵點在聽到bland,這里指“乏味

的，味道淡的表示滋味的幾個詞都在這…段話中出現，spicy,sour,sweetor

salty,flavour指"風味"c

14、

A、Customerandestateagcnt,.

Customerandtravelagent.

C^Customerandshopassistant.

D、Customerandlawyer.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：M:Iwouldliketobookaholiday.W:Oksir.Whattypeofholidayare

youinterestedin?Weoffermanydifferentkindstosuitalltastes.Q:Whoishavingihis

conversation?此題考查從內容預測的能力。解題關鍵在聽懂內容并從關鍵詞booka

holiday快速反應內容與選項之間的關系。

15、

A、Ashop.

B、Auniversitycampus.

C、Alibrary.

D、Anairport.

標準答案：D

知識點解析；W:Hellosir,canIseeyourpassportsandtickets?M:Certainly,hereyou

are.Q:Whalistheprobableplaceofthisconversation?此題考查從內容推測的能力，

關鍵點在聽到對應信息passportandtickets并結合說話人的語氣聯系答案。

16、

A、Auniversitycampus.

B、Abookstore.

C^Adepartmentstore.

D^Apolicestation.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：M:Doyouwanttogotothatfreelecturelater?W:Isittheoneabout

Americanhistory?Thatonewillbereallyusefulformebecausemycoursecoversthat.

Q:Whatistheprobableplaceofthisconversation?此題考查從內容推測的能力。解題

關鍵在聽到相關信息freelecture,Americanhistory時聯系場景。

17、

A、Heenjoysdancing.

B、Hisshoesdon'tfithim.

C^He'sanexcellentdancer.

D、He'saterribledancer.

標準答案：D

知識點解析:W:Let'sgodancingtonight.M:Tmsorry,Idon'twantto.Fvegottwo

leftfeetwhenitcomestodancing!Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?此題考查從內容預測

的能力。解題關鍵點在于從語言上了解男士的態度I'msorry,Idon'twantto.表明

此人不喜歡跳舞，twoleftfeet意為“出錯步”，通常指跳舞的時候跳錯步，解釋了他

不愛跳舞的原因，符合項只有D。

18、

A、Tothedentist.

B>Tothevet.

C、Tothebusstop.

D、Tothelibrary.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：M:Ineedtogetmytoothlookedat.It'sbeenhurtingmefbrdays!W

Goodidea.Itsoundsverypainful.Q:Wheredoesthemanneedtogo?此題考查從內容

推測的能力。解題的關鍵點在于聽到tooth,hurting等關鍵信息聯系。dentist為牙

科醫生，vet為獸醫。

19、

A、Onthe4thfloorintheelectricaldepartment.

B、Onthe2ndfloorinthefoodcourt.

C^Onthe4thfloorinthefoodcourt.

D、Onthe3rdfloorinthefoodcourt.

標準答案:D

知識點解析:W:Isthereatoiletinhere?M:Yes.Ithinkthere'soneonthethirdfloor,

inthefoodcourt.Let'sgoandlook.Q:Whereisthetoilet?此題考查聽特定信息的能

力。解題關鍵在于聽到對應信息Ithinkthere'soneonthethirdfloor,inthefood

court

四、聽力長對話（含3小題）（本題共3題，每題1.0

分,共3分。）

20、

A、Ateacher.

Agovernmentofficial.

C^Apolicewoman.

D、Awomansoldier.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

21、

A、AwhiteVolkswagenranintoatruck.

B、Atruckranintoabus.

C、AwhiteVolkswagenranoveraboy.

D、Abusranintoatruck.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：哲無解析

22、

A、TheVolkswagendriver.

B、Thetruckdriver.

C、Ballplayers.

D、Children'sparents.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

五、聽力長對話（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題1.0

分,共4分。）

23、

A^Atarestaurant.

B、Inashoppingmall.

C、Inalibrary.

D、Inaclassroom.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：根據對話中男士所說的“Accordingtothesyllabus,thebookisinthe

library,butIhaven'tbeenabletofindit.”可以判斷出這個對話發生在圖書館，因此

答案為C。

24、

A^Literature.

B、Philosophy.

C、Sociology.

D、History.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：在對話中，借閱人提到了他所需要的書的書名為Sociologyandlhe

ModernAge,因此答案為C。

25、

A、Ithasn'tbeenboughtbythelibrarian.

B、Ithasbeentakenbyastudent.

C、Ithasbeenlentout.

D、Ithasbeenplacedonreserve.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：根據館員所說的“Ohyes.Yourprofessorhasplacedthisbookon

reserve.因此答案為Do

26、

A^Onlyonehour.

B、Somehours.

C、Oneweek.

D、Twoweeks.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：當借閱人間館員在哪里可以找到不出借的書，館員告訴他：“…when

abookisonreserve,astudentcangotothereserveroomandaskthereservelibrarian

forthebook.Thestudentcanhavethebookfbrafewhours,...”,因此答案為B。

六、聽力短文（含3小題）（本題共5題，每題7.0

分，共5分。）

27、

A、Becausehewasagreatinventor.

B>Becauseheknewaletabouttechniques.

C、Becausehetalkedabouttheproductitselfsimply.

D、Becauseheemphasizedtheadvantagesofusinganewproduct.

標準答案：D''

知識點解析：暫無解析

28、

A、Itsellsrecordplayers.

B>Itsellsdogs.

C^Itteachesadogtolisientoarecord.

D^Itisavictoriouscompany.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

29、

A、DevelopmentsofAmericanads.

B、Slogansandtrademarksinads.

C、BenjaminFranklin'sadvertisingtechnique.

D、Wondersforsales.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

30、

A^Nearly90percentofgroceriesarepackedinplasticbags.

B、Plasticbagsarcusedeverywhereintheworld.

C、Almostonetrillionplasticbagsareusedeachyear.

D、Plasticbagscontainpoisonouschemicals.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：關于plasticbags,聽力一開始就提到AccordingtotheAmerican

PlasticsCouncil,80percentofgroceriesarepackedinplasticbags（據美國塑料委員會

的調查，80%的食品是用塑料袋進行包裝），但是選項A所述的比例為90%,與聽

力內容不符合。

31、

A^Plasticbagstakehundredsofyearstobreakdown.

B>PlasticbagsaresightedinArcticOceanandclosetoAntarctica.

C^PlasticbagshavebeenwashedupinAntarctica.

D^Plasticbagsarckillingmanyseaturtles.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：在談到plasticbags對oceanwildlife的危害時,聽力中指出Plastic

bagsintheoceancanchokewildlife（塑料袋會使野生動物窒息），接著給出了一個事

例Endangeredseaturtleseatthebagsandoftenchokeonihem（瀕臨滅絕的海龜就經常

因吸食塑料袋而窒息死亡），所以本題的正確答案為D。

七、聽力短文（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題

分,共4分。）

32、

A、ThehistoryofIndustrialRevolution.

B、ThehistoryofMiddleAges.

C>Thedevelopmentoftechnology.

D^Thedevelopmentofadvertising.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：選項均為名詞短語且概括性強表明，本題可能考查短文的主題。短文

開篇就給廣告下了定義，然后介紹了廣告業在最早期的時候、羅馬時代、中世紀以

及工業革命時期逐步發展的過程，故答案為［D］。

33、

A、Bydoortodooradvertising.

B、Byusingsymbols.

C、Byverbalannouncements.

D、Bywrittenmessages.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：選項均為“By+現在分時'開頭以及其中的advertising,announcement

等表明，本題可能考查宣傳的方式。短文中提到，最初工匠們對路人進行叫賣，告

訴他們產品的質量(Craftsmencriedouttopassersby,telling...),也就是說當時的

工匠們是通過口頭告知(verbalannouncements)的方式宣傳他們的產品的，故答案

為［C］。

34、

A^TheBritish.

B、TheAmericans.

C^TheRomans.

D^TheRussians.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：選項表明，本題考查某個國家的人，聽音時注意留意不同國籍的人的

相關情況.并聽清問題問的是什么°短文中提到.羅馬人首先使用記載式廣告.他

們把墻上的部分區域磨平并且刷白，然后寫上或刻上廣告，故答案為［0。

35、

A^DuringtheIndustrialRevolution.

BNIntheMiddleAges.

C、AftertheSecondWorldWar.

D^Aftertheinventionoftelevisions.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：選項表明，本題考查時間。短文中提到，工業革命引起了廣告領域的

迅猛發展(explosion),隨后對此進行了解釋：這一時期商品極大豐富，人們需要

對商品有更多的了解，而賣家也要說服顧客購買商品，所以數不盡的廣告出現在消

費者面前。由此可知，廣告業在工業革命時期(duringiheInduslrialRevolulion)開

始繁榮(boom)起來，故答案為［A］。

八、聽力復合式聽寫（本題共〃題，每題7.0分，共

“分。）

Asweallknow,drinkingandsmokingaffectpeople'shealth.Arecentstudyof17000

Canadians[Bl]thatpeoplewhodrinkbeerwithlimitsare[B2]than

peoplewhodrinkotheralcoholicbeverages,suchaswineorliquor.Researcherssaythey

don'tyetknow[B3]whythisisso.Theyfind,however,that[B4]

beerdrinkersarereportedlessillnessandappeartohavealowerriskofdeath

fromheartdisease.HealthcuiidiliunseemsLubeuunnecledlotheainuunlofbeer【B5】

andtheregularityofdrinking.Peoplewhodrinkbeeroneormoretimesadayare

reportedtogettheleast[B6]ofillness.Heavydrinkers,however,peoplewho

drink35ormorepintsofbeeraweekreportedmoreillness.Forthesakeoftheirhealth,

manypeopleopposeheavydrinkingofbeerjustastheydowithsmoking.Thewar

againstcigarettesmokingis[B7]upagain.Legislationwasintroducedtoday

thatwouldmakeit[B8]toadvertisecigarettes,cigars,oranyothertobacco

productinanyformofmedia.[B9].Thelegislationwouldalsoprevent

tobaccomanufacturersfromsponsoringsportingeventsandfromgivingawayfree

samples.[BIO].Cigarettemanufacturersinsistthatthelegislationwouldbe

useless.Infact,[Bl1],cigarettesmokinghasactuallyincreased.

36、[Bl]

標準答案：shows

知識點解析：語義推斷題。根據句子結構可知空格處需要填入一個動詞作句子的謂

語。根據常識可知，此處意在表達“最新調查顯示……結合錄音可知答案為

shows,意為“顯示”，因為全文均使用一般現在時態，所以此處也應使用動詞的第

三人稱單數形式。

37、[B2]

標準答案：healthier

知識點解析：系表結構題。此處需要填入一個形容詞作are的表語，根據空格后的

than可知，此處需要填入該形容詞的比較級形式。結合錄音可知答案為healthier,

意為“更健康的此處意在表達飲用啤酒的人比飲用其他酒精飲料的人健康。

38、[B3]

標準答案：exactly

知識點解析：修飾關系題。此處需要填入一個副詞修飾動詞know。結合錄音可知

答案為exaclly,意為“準確地”。此處意在表達研究者也不知道出現這種現象的確

切原因。

39、[B4]

標準答案：moderate

知識點解析：句意推斷題。此處需要填入一個形容詞修飾beerdrinkers。由于下文

提到過量飲酒者得病更多，因此此處應該是要表示喝酒少的人得病少些。結合錄音

可知答案為moderae意為“適度的”。本句意為：然而，研究者發現，適度飲用啤

酒者得病幾率及死于心臟病的幾率較小。

40、[B5]

標準答案：consumed

知識點解析：語義推斷題。根據句子結構分析，此處應填入一個形容詞或過去分詞

作beer的后置定語。結合錄音可知答案為consumed,在此處意為“飲用的”。本句

意為：健康狀況可能與人們飲用啤酒的數量及頻率有關。

41、[D6]

標準答案：chance

知識點解析：前后對照題。此處需要填入一個名詞被leasi修飾?？崭裉幩诰渑c

下一句是對比關系，下一句講的是飲用啤酒較多的人得病較多，因此，此句意在表

達飲用啤酒較少的人得病的可能性較小。結合錄音可知答案為chance,意為“可能

性”。

42、[B7]

標準答案：heating

知識點解析：句意推斷題。根據空格前的is可知此處應填入一個現在分詞。根據

上下文可知，此處意在表達反對吸煙的運動日益加劇。結合錄音可知答案為

heatingoheatup是固定搭配，意為“加劇”，此處指反對吸嫻的運動日益白熱化。

43、[B8]

標準答案：illegal

知識點解析：語義場共現題。此處可以結合上下文來判斷，上一句提到，反對吸煙

的運動日益白熱化，因此本句意在表達有立法宣布在媒體上宣傳煙草制品是非法

的。結合錄音可知答案為illegal,意為“非法的”。

44、[B9]

標準答案：Thatmeansadswouldbebannedfromnewspapers,magazines,television,

radio,andbillboards

知識點解析：means,ads,banned,newspaper,magazines,television,radio,billboards

45、[BIO]

標準答案：Thisisthestrongestanti-smokinglegislationthathasbeenintroducedtodate

知識點解析:strongestanti-smokinglegislation,introduced,todate

46、[Bll]

標準答案：theyclaimthatinpartsofthecountrywhereadvertisinghasalreadybeen

prohibited

知識點解析：claim,partsofthecountry,advertising,prohibited

九、閱讀(選詞填空)(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共

10分。)

Successofaspeechisoften[47]totheskillsofthespeaker,withmeritsbeinggivento

speakerswhoareconfident,articulate(表達能力強),knowledgeableandabletodelivera

speechwith[48]Butoftenitisnotthespeakerswhowritethesemovingspeeches,itis

aspeechwriter.Somebelievethatthebestspeechwritershavean[49]talent,anatural

creativeinstinct,andthatspeechwritingisanartform.Sowhataboutthoseofuswhodo

notpossesssuchgenius?Canwestillproducesuccessfulspeeches?Inaninterview,Dr

MaxAtkinson[50]anumberofspeechwritingtechniques.Healso[51]howthese

techniqueshavebeenusedinhistoricspeeches.Onesuchtechniqueisintroducing[52]

Thisis[53]usefulwhenpresentingapositivespinonanegativeissue.Oneofthemost

famousexamplesofthiscanbeseeninaspeechgivenbyformerAmericanPresident

JohnFKennedy:"Asknotwhatyourcountrycandoforyoubutwhatyoucandofor

yourcountry."Anothertechniqueistheuseofthree-partlists.DrAtkinsonexplainsthat

thiscanbean[54]wayofaddingfinalityorconfirmingastatement.FormerBritish

PrimeMinisterTonyBlairwasafanofthistechnique.Oneofhismostfamouscampaign

sloganswas"education,education,education".Thesetechniquescanbeusedliketools-

theycanbechosenfromatoolboxand[55]whennecessary.Afewothertechniques

youmightfindinaspeechwriter'stoolboxmighthetheuseofimagery,anecdotes(趣聞

軼事)andalliteration(押頭韻).Sonexttimeyouhavetoprepareaspeechor[56].try

applyingoneormoreofthesetechniquesandseeifyouhavewhatittakestobea

winningspeechwriter.A)excellentF)attributedK)conventionB)contrastG)interesting

L)presentationC)contributedH)inherentM)extremelyD)detailedI)illustratedN)

merelyE)outlinedJ)convictionO)applied

47、

標準答案：F

知識點解析：空前有系動詞，空后有介詞t。(后跟名詞，所以t。為介詞)，故應填入

過去分詞。根據邏輯銜接，此處應填入attributed,attributeto意思是“歸因于

48、

標準答案：J

知識點解析：空前羅列一系列演講者應具備的優點，此處應填如表示優點的詞。

conviction”信念”符合句意。

49、

標準答案：H

知識點解析：空后提到anaturalcreativeinstinct“天生的創作本能“，故填入

inherent"與生俱來的、固有的“，與natural一詞相呼應。

50、

標準答案：E

知識點解析：此處缺少謂語動詞。下面兩個段落講了兩種寫作框架，outline”概

述”，在此處最為合適。在訪談節目中，不可能對寫作技巧面面俱到，且由下面兩

段文字可以看出，只是大體概述了寫作技巧，故排除D）detailed“詳述”。

51、

標準答案：I

知識點解析：上面提到了寫作技巧，此處應該是說如何使用這些技巧，故

i1lustrated“舉例說明"符合語境。

52、

標準答案：B

知識點解析：由空后的positive和nagative可以看出這種寫作手法用在對于積極點

與消極點，又由下面的肯尼迪的例子，可知cont儂r對比”符合句意。

53、

標準答案：M

知識點解析：此處應填入副詞修飾useful,extremely”非常地、極度地”，符合句

意。

54、

標準答案：A

知識點解析：此處應填入形容詞修飾way,excellent"卓越的，出色的”，符合句

意。

55、

標準答案：0

知識點解析：此處應填入動詞過去分詞，與前面的chosen并列。apply“使用”，符

合句意。

56、

標準答案：L

知識點解析：此處應填入名詞，與前面的speech構成并列，此處應填一個與

speech對等的事物，presentat沁n“報告”符合句意。

十、閱讀（常規閱讀理解）（本題共70題，每題7.0

分，共70分。）

Whenyourfamilywantstobuyorreplaceacar,atelevision,orawashingmachine,you

findthemoneyeitherfromsavingsorbyborrowingfromthebank,ahire-purchase

companyorperhapsafriend.Similarly,afamilybuyingahousefbrthefirsttime

commonlyborrowsfromabuildingsociely（住宅互助委員會）.Ifyouownaprivate

business,agarage,shop,orafarm,youwillneed,fromtimetotime,tobuynew

equipment,newfurnishings,or,ifyouaredoingwell,newpremises（房屋）sothatyou

canexpand.Someofthecostyoucanmeetfromtheprofitsyouhavekeptinthe

business,butoftenyouwillneedhelp.Youwillgotoyourbank,toafinancehouse,or

perhapstoarelativeorfriendforfinanceprovidedfromhissavings.Whenyouborrow

moneyorraisemoneyinthiswayyoupayitbackoutoffutureprofits.Manylarge

businesses,however,needcashfornewdevelopmentsorexpansionfarinexcessofwhat

canbeprovidedfromtheirprofitsorfromprivatesourcesofcapital.Anewfactory,an

oil-wellintheNorthSea,cancostmillionsofpoundstoconstructandbringinto

production;anewdesignofcarorbrandofmedicinelikewisecancostmillionsof

poundstodesign,develop,testandmarketbeforeitreachesthestagewhereitearnsa

profit.Oftenthesecostscanbemetfromprofitsearne