2021-2022學(xué)年重慶市巫山縣高二下學(xué)期第三次月考英語試題滿分：150分 時(shí)間：120分鐘注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIfyouarecrazyaboutpaintings,youshouldn’tmissthefollowingfourfamousmasterpieceswhichhavestoodthetestoftime.TheArnolfiniPortraitJanvanEyck’sArnolfiniPortrait,anoilpaintingonwoodproducedin1434,inwhichamanandawomanholdhandswithawindowbehindhimandabedbehindher,isundoubtedlyoneofthemasterpiecesintheNationalGallery,London.Thispaintingisasvisuallyinterestingasitisfamed.Itisalsoaninformativedocumentonfifteenth-centurysociety,throughvanEyck’sheavyuseofsymbolism—whilehusbandswentouttoengageinbusiness,wivesconcernedthemselveswithdomesticduties.TheStarryNightVincentvanGoghpaintedTheStarryNight,oiloncanvas(帆布),amoderatelyabstractlandscapepaintingofanexpressivenightskyoverasmallhillsidevillage,duringhis12-monthstayatthementalhospitalnearSaint-Rémy-de-Provence,Francebetween1889and1890.WhentheMuseumofModernArtinNewYorkCitypurchasedthepaintingfromaprivatecollectorin1941,itwasnotwellknown,butithassincebecomeoneofvanGogh’smostfamousworks.TheHarvestersTheHarvestersisanoilpaintingonwoodcompletedbyPieterBruegeltheElderin1565.ItdepictstheharvesttimewhichmostcommonlyoccurredwithinthemonthsofAugustandSeptember.NicolaesJonghelinck,amerchantbankerandartcollectorfromAntwerp,commissionedthispainting.ThepaintinghasbeenattheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYorkCitysince1919.GuernicaGuernica,alargeblack-and-whiteoilpainting,waspaintedbytheCubistSpanishpainter,PabloPicassoin1937.Thetitle“Guernica”referstothecitythatwasbombedbyNaziplanesduringtheSpanishCivilWar.Thepaintingdepictsthehorrorsofwarandasaresult,hascometobeananti-warsymbolandareminderofthetragediesofwar.Today,thepaintingishousedattheMuseoNacionalCentrodeArteReinaSofaí

inMadrid.21.Whichofthefollowingpaintingswasproducedearliest?A.TheArnolfiniPortraitB.TheStarryNight.C.TheHarvesters.D.Guernica.22.WhatdoweknowaboutthepaintingTheStarryNight?A.Itwaspaintedonwoodinoil.B.Itwasn’twidelyrecognizedbefore1941.C.Itdescribedthepainter’slifeinhospital.D.Itwasgivenawaytothemuseumbyacollector.23.Whocreatedthepaintingdescribingthetragedyofwar?A.PieterBruegeltheElder. B.VincentvanGogh.C.JanvanEyck. D.PabloPicassoBLebanesefilmmakerNadineLabakihasbecomethefirstfemaleartistintheArabworldtobenominated(提名）foranAcademyAward,orOscar.LabakidirectedthefilmCapernaum,afilmaboutaSyrianrefugee(難民)boyandaKenyanbabywholivewithoutparentsonthestreetsofBeirut.hwasnominatedforbestforeignlanguagefilm.Labakiwil1beoneofthefewfemaledirectorstocompeteforanOscarthisyear.ShetoldtheAssociatedpress"Iwishtherewerealotmorewomenfilmmakersthisyearrepresented,nominatedintheOscars.ButIamsureinafewyearswewon'tbehavingthisproblemanymore.”UnlikeintheWest,womenfilmmakersareindustryleadersinLebanon.Capernaumreceiveda15-minutestandingovation(熱烈歡迎）atthisyear'sCannesFilmFestival.ItwontheJuryPrize—thethird-highestawardgivenatCannes.TheUnitedNationshaspubliclypraisedthefilm.Lebanon'sForeignMinistersaidCapernaumputaLebanesetouchontheinternationalfilmindustry.TheOscarnominationofCapernaumisthesecondforLebanonintwoyearsinthefilmgroup.Itdemonstratesthecountry'srisingstarpower.Labakicalledmakingthemoviealife-changingexperience.ShesaidCapernaumhelpshumanizetherealstrugglesofrefugeesonlybrieflytalkedaboutinthenews.Wecan’thelpbutacknowledgethatthereisafearofrefugeesingeneralaroundtheworldandtherearethesewallswearebuilding,andthisfearthatkeepsgrowing,"Labakisaid.CapernaumwillcompeteagainstfourotherfilmsfortheOscar,includingawardsseasonfavoriteRoma.DirectedbyMexico'sAlfonsoCuaron,itearned10Oscarnominations,includingforbestpicture.24.WheredoesLabakicomefrom?A.Syria. B.Kenya. C.Lebanon. D.Mexico.25.WhatdoweknowfromLabaki'swordsinParagraph3?A.FewwomendirectorshavebeennominatedintheOscars.B.ShewasthefirstfemaleartisttocompeteforanOscar.CMorewomendirectorswillenterforOscarthisyear.D.Femaledirectorshaveproblemswiththeirfilms.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCapernaum?A.Itisthebestforeignlanguagefilm. B.Itishighlythoughtof.C.IthaswonthefirstprizeatCannes. D.Itshowstherisingpowerofwomen.27.Whatdoestheunderlined‘it’inthelastparagraphreferto?ACapernaum. B.TheOscar. C.Roma. D.Bestpicture.CMandaraseemedtoknowsomethingbigwasabouttohappen.Sosheletoutayell,caughtholdofher2-year-olddaughterKibibiandclimbedupintoatree.ShelivesattheNationalZooinWashingtonD.C.AndonTuesday,August23rd,witnessessaidsheseemedtosensethebigearthquakethatshookmuchoftheEastCoastbeforeanyhumansknewwhatwasgoingon.Andshe'snottheonlyone.Inthemomentsbeforethequake,anorangutan(猩猩)letoutaloudcallandthenclimbedtothetopofhershelter."It'sverydifferentfromtheirnormalcall,"saidBrandieSmith,thezookeeper."Thelemurs(monkey-likeanimalsofMadagascar)willsoundanalarmiftheyseeorhearsomethinghighlyunusual."Butyoucan'tseeorhearanearthquake15minutesbeforeithappens,canyou?Maybeyoucan—ifyou'reananimal."Animalscanhearaboveandbelowourrangeofhearing,"saidBrandieSmith."That'spartoftheirspecialabilities.They'remoresensitivetotheenvironment,whichishowtheysurvive."Primatesweren'ttheonlyanimalsthatseemedtosensethequakebeforeithappened.Oneoftheelephantsmadeawarningsound.Andahugelizard(蜥蜴)ranquicklyforcover.Theflamingoes(akindofbirds)gatheredbeforethequakeandstayedtogetheruntiltheshakingstopped.Sowhatkindofvibrations(震動(dòng))weretheanimalspickingupinthemomentsbeforethequake?ScientistSusanHoughsaidearthquakesproducetwotypesofwaves—aweak"P"waveandthenamuchstronger"S"wave.The"P"standsfor"primary".Andthe"S"standsfor"secondary".Shethinksthe"P"wavemightbewhatsetstheanimalsoff.Notalltheanimalsbehavedunusuallybeforethequake.Forexample,Smithsaidthezoo'sgiantpandasdidn'tjumpupuntiltheshakingactuallybegan.Butmanyoftheotheranimalsseemedtoknowsomethingwascomingbeforeithappened."I'mnotsurprisedatall,"Smithsaid.28.WhydidMandaraactstrangelyoneday?A..BecauseitsdaughterKibibiwasinjured.B.Becauseitsensedsomethingunusualwouldhappen.C.Becauseanearthquakehadhappened.D.Becauseitheardanorangutanletoutaloudcall.29.AccordingtoBrandieSmith,

_________.A.manyanimals'hearingissharpB.earthquakesproducetwotypesofwavesC.primatesusuallygathertogetherbeforeaquakeD.humanscanalsodeveloptheabilitytosenseaquake30.Whichanimalseemsunabletosenseaquake?A.AlizardB.AflamingoC.AlemurD.Agiantpanda31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowanimalssurviveaquakeB.HowanimalsbehavebeforeaquakeC.Howanimalsdifferfromhumans D.HowanimalsprotecttheiryounginaquakeDBeforethe1830s,mostnewspapersweresoldthroughannualsubscriptionsinAmerica,usually$8to$10ayear.Today$8or$10seemsasmallamountofmoney,butatthattimetheseamountswereforbiddingtomostcitizens.Accordingly,newspaperswerereadalmostonlybyrichpeopleinpoliticsorthetrades.Inaddition,mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtoamassaudience.Theyweredullandvisuallyforbidding.Buttherevolutionthatwastakingplaceinthe1830swouldchangeallthat.Thetrend,then,wastowardthe“pennypaper”—atermreferringtopapersmadewidelyavailabletothepublic.Itmeantanyinexpensivenewspaper;perhapsmoreimportantlyitmeantnewspapersthatcouldbeboughtinsinglecopiesonthestreet.Thisdevelopmentdidnottakeplaceovernight.Ithadbeenpossible(butnoteasy)tobuysinglecopiesofnewspapersbefore1830,butthisusuallymeantthereaderhadtogodowntotheprinter’sofficetopurchaseacopy.Streetsaleswerealmostunknown.However,withinafewyears,streetsalesofnewspaperswouldbecommonplaceineasterncities.Atfirstthepriceofsinglecopieswasseldomapenny—usuallytwoorthreecentswascharged—andsomeoftheolderwell-knownpaperschargedfiveorsixcents.Butthephrase“pennypaper”caughtthepublic’sfancy,andsoontherewouldbepapersthatdidindeedsellforonlyapenny.Thisnewtrendofnewspapersfor“themanonthestreet”didnotbeginwell.Someoftheearlyventures(企業(yè))wereimmediatefailures.Publishersalreadyinbusiness,peoplewhowereownersofsuccessfulpapers,hadlittledesiretochangethetradition.Ittookafewyouthfulanddaringbusinessmentogettheballrolling.32.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesnewspapersinAmericabeforethe1830s?A.Academic. B.Unattractive. C.Inexpensive. D.Confidential.33.Whatdidstreetsalesmeantonewspapers?A.Theywouldbepricedhigher.B.Theywoulddisappearfromcities.C.Theycouldhavemorereaders.D.Theycouldregainpublictrust.34.Whowerethenewspapersofthenewtrendtargetedat?A.Localpoliticians. B.Commonpeople.C.Youngpublishers. D.Richbusinessmen.35.Whatcanwesayaboutthebirthofthepennypaper?A.Itwasadifficultprocess. B.Itwasatemporarysuccess.C.Itwasarobberyofthepoor. D.Itwasadisasterforprinters.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everypersonhasagreatdealoflovetogive.__36__Hereisageneralguidetoloving.Sayit.Whenyousaythewords“Iloveyou”，makesureyoureallymeanitandarewillingtodoanythingforthatspecialperson.__37__Ifyoulovesomeone,youshouldunderstandhowtheyfeel,wheretheycomefrom,andwhotheyare.Realizehowtheycouldalsoloveyoubackjustaswell.Loveunconditionally.Givingunconditionalloverequiresyoutolovewithoutanyexpectations.__38__Itseemsdifficulttoonlyloveandnotdemandanythinginreturnintoday'sworldwhereeveryoneisselfish.Butevenintheworldweseemanyexamplesofunconditionallove,forexampletheloveamothergivestoherchildandthelovebetweentwolifepartners.Toloveunconditionally,youwillhavetolearntosacrifice(犧牲)yourselfandyourdesiresandalsorealizethatsomeonemayhaveadifferentwayofshowinghisandherloveforyou._39__Realizeitcanbelost.Ifyourealizeyoucanlosetheoneyoulove,thenyouhaveagreaterappreciationofwhatyouhave.__40__Don'tmakeidolofthepersonyoulove.Thiswillplacethemunderunnecessarypressureandwilllikelyresultinyoulosingthem.Neverstoploving.Evenifyouhavebeenhurtbefore.Youshouldnotstopgivinglove.A．Trylovingjustforthesakeoflove.B．Putyourselfinsomeoneelse'sshoes.C．Therearemanydifferentwaystoexplainlove.D．Thinkhowluckyyouaretohavesomeonetolove.E．Donotexpecttobelovedbackinexactlythesameway.F．Itdoesn'tmakeyouabadpersontodesiresomeoneelse'slove.G．Therearemanydifferentwaystolovesomeone(orevenyourself)．第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳Overthepast38years,Mr.Wanghaspretendedtobesomeoneelsemanytimes,andhasevenlearnedto＿41＿differentdialects（方言）,leadingtohimbeingdescribedasan“Oscar-winningactor".The60-year-oldisnotanactor,buta＿42.＿However,heismoredevotedtohis“＿43＿”thananyrealactor.Inthe1990s,agroupofthievesoftensoldstolengoodswiththehelpofsomebeggars.Tolookintothe＿44＿，Wangdisguised（偽裝）himselfand＿45＿thebeggars.Dirtyshortsandoldshoesgavehimthe＿46＿ofarealbeggarandhisconvincingdialectsoonwonhimthe＿47＿ofthebeggars.“Ioften___48___themtodrinkalcohol.Oncetheywere＿49＿,theybegantotalkalot,”Wangsaid.“I'dthen__50__myselftousethetoilet,___51___whatthebeggarssaid,andsendthe＿52＿tomyteammates.”Wang，whoisoftenin___53＿situations,isalsoajudo（柔道）master．“AslongasIgetcloseenough,nocriminalcan___54__fromme,"hesaid.Wang's___55___wonhimseveralhonors,includingaNationalMayDayLaborMedaland11CitationsofMerit.41.A.teach B.compare C.assess D.speak42.A.lawyer B.doctor C.policeman D.businessman43.A.role B.study C.family D.audience44.A.minor B.case C.future D.question45.A.interviewed B.joined C.arrested D.assisted46.A.challenge B.experience C.appearance D.freedom47.A.vote B.sympathy C.permission D.trust48.A.invited B.forced C.helped D.expected49.A.drunk B.deserted C.bored D.lost50.A.guide B.persuade C.excuse D.allow51.A.referto B.notedown C.askabout D.missout52.A.plan B.agreement C.direction D.information53.A.awkward B.dangerous C.unfortunate D.strange54.A.separate B.recover C.escape D.hear55.A.courage B.honesty C.kindness D.optimism第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Onpaper,Laosseemstohavealltoattractinternationaltourists.Itownsmightywaterfalls,goldentemplesandnearlytwodozennationalparks.Buttheland-lockedcountrywelcomedonly4.2millionvisitorsin2016---asmall56(achieve)incomparisonwithitssoutheasternAsianneighbors.Inthatsameyear,there57(be)32milliontouristsinThailand,26.8millioninMalaysiaandover10millioninVietnam---allcountriesboastingtheirlongand58(impress)beaches.AsforLaos,itsmainproblemisitslackofthethreeSs---sun,sandandsea.59,thingsseemtochangenow.Ahigh-speedraillinkbetweenLaosandChina60(expect)toopenin2023,withthepurposeofattractingmoretourists.ThecountryismakingaboldattempttoovercomethisnaturaldeficitbybecomingthefirstforeigncountrytouseChinesetechnology,equipmentandinvestment61(connect)withthegiantnation'sdomesticfastandvastrailnetwork.Ifallgoesasplanned,LaoswillbethefirststopononerouteofthePan-AsiaRailway,62aimistoconnectChinawithallofSoutheastAsia.Withtrains63 (run)atspeedsofupto125milesperhour,theinconvenienceofcarryingbothpassengersandcargointhemountainousareaswillbeovercome64(great).Ifso,65thosewhoenjoyhiking,nowitcould,bethelastchancetoexperienceanundevelopedpartofSoutheastAsiabeforeitjoinsitsneighborsinboostingitstourism.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)（滿分15分）你校正在組織英語作文比賽。請(qǐng)以身邊值得尊敬和愛戴的人為題，寫一篇短文參賽，內(nèi)容包括:1.人物簡(jiǎn)介；2.尊敬和愛戴的原因。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.短文題目和首句已為你寫好。ThepersonIrespectWehavealotofrespectablepeoplearoundus.第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。Afewyearsago,mymomwenttothedoctortoaskhimaboutherneck,whichhadbeenalittlebiggerthanusual.Itturnedouttherewassomethingwrongwithherlymphglands(淋巴結(jié)),andsoontheyscheduledMomtohaveabiopsy(組織切片檢查)ontheseventhofSeptember.AssoonasIfoundout,Iwasveryangry,asSeptember7ismybirthday.Theyhadpromisedtotakemetoseeaspider-man（蜘蛛俠）movieandhadapicnicintheyard.Ishoutedatherandeveryoneelse,too.Ievenshoutedatthedog.Istartedbegginghertoreschedule(重新計(jì)劃)thebiopsy.Shegavemethislooklikeshewasabouttocryandsaid,"I'vedoneeverythingIcan.I'vegotadisease.Couldyouforgiveme?"Finally,Ijustshouted,"Ihateyou!"andranintomyroom,crying.Isatonmybedthinking-Whydothingsalwayshavetohappentome?Everyonegetsdiseases.Whycouldn'tmumjustgotohospitalanotherday?ForthenextcoupleofweeksIremainedsilentlyangry.DeepdownIknewIshouldn'tactthatway,butIdidanyway.AnyonecouldseehowsadIwasmakingmymom.Iknewitwasn'therfault,butIhadtohavesomeonetoblame.Finally,mybirthdaycame.Myparentsleftearlyinthemorningforthehospital,andIwassenttoourneighbor'shouse.Nospider-manmovie,nobirthdaypresent,andnopicnic.ThoughIwastakengoodcareof,Iwasnothavingagoodtime."Thisisn'tfair,"Ithought."Thiswassupposedtobemyday."Myparentscamehomelatethatnight.Momwalkedinwithabandage(繃帶)onberneck.Shesatdownandrestedherheadonmydad'sshoulder.Ithurtsobadlythatitwasdiffcultforhertotalk.注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。Paragraph1:Laterthatnight,Momaskedmetogetintoherroomandshepulledoutabox.Paragraph2:AweeklaterwhenMomg