人教新目標GoForIt!九年級全冊Unit6Whenwasitinvented?單元達標測試一、單項選擇（每題1分，共20分）1.—When________thecar________?—In1885.A.did;inventB.was;inventedC.does;inventD.is;invented2.Thezipperissuchagreatinventionthatit________widely________inourdailylives.A.is;usedB.was;usedC.is;usingD.was;using3.—Doyouknowwho________thecomputer?—It'shardtosay.Manyscientistsworkedtogetheronit.A.discoveredB.inventedC.foundD.foundout4.Potatochips________bymistakeaboutahundredyearsago.A.inventB.inventedC.areinventedD.wereinvented5.Thiskindofmachine________cuttingpaper.A.usesforB.isusedforC.isusedasD.isusedby6.Thetelephone________byAlexanderGrahamBellin1876.A.inventsB.inventedC.wasinventedD.isinvented7.—________theTV________in1927?—Yes,itwas.A.Did;inventB.Was;inventedC.Is;inventedD.Does;invent8.TheInternetmakesourlifemoreconvenient.Wecan________findinformationweneed.A.easilyB.easyC.moreeasilyD.easier9.Thesespecialshoesareusedfor________inthedark.A.seeB.sawC.seeingD.seen10.—What'sthistoolusedfor?—It'susedfor________holesinthewall.A.digB.dugC.diggingD.todig11.Thelightbulbisoneofthemostimportant________intheworld.A.inventionB.inventionsC.inventorsD.inventor12.—Howdoyoulikethenewmobilephone?—Itlookscoolandit________verywell.A.issoldB.sellsC.wassoldD.sold13.Theyoungmaniscreativeenoughto________newideas.A.comeupwithB.comeoutC.comeupD.comeon14.Thebook________byafamouswriterlastyear.A.writesB.wroteC.waswrittenD.iswritten15.—________wasthezipperinvented?—WhitcombJudsoninventeditin1893.A.WhenB.WhoC.WhereD.Why16.—________isthemachineused?—It'susedinthefactorytomakeshoes.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Why17.Theproject________lastmonth.A.completedB.wascompletedC.iscompletedD.completes18.Thiskindofmaterialcan________differentkindsofthings.A.bemadeintoB.bemadefromC.bemadeofD.bemadein19.Theboyissocleverthathecanworkouttheproblem________.A.easyB.easilyC.easierD.moreeasily20.—________aretheseproductsmade?—TheyaremadeinChina.A.WhereB.WhatC.HowD.Who二、完形填空（每題1分，共10分）Doyouknowaboutthehistoryoftheumbrella?Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldusedumbrellas1.________.TheChinesehadthemmorethan3,000yearsago.Fromthere,umbrellas2.________toIndiaandEgypt.InGreeceandRome,3.________wouldn'tusethem.Theybelievedumbrellaswereonlyforwomen.Englandwas4.________thefirstcountryinEuropewherecommonpeopleusedumbrellasagainstrain.Theweatherthereisvery5.________andumbrellasareveryuseful.Everybodyusesumbrellastoday.Thenexttimeyou6.________one,thinkingthatforcenturiesonlywomenwereallowedtousethem,you'llfeelyouare7.________apartofhistory.Umbrellasareveryold.Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldbegantouseumbrellasatdifferenttimes.Somepeoplethinkthattheumbrellawasfirstusedasa8.________againstthesun.InancientEgyptandBabylon,peopleusedumbrellasto9.________themselvesfromthesun.Theybelievedthatthesunwasagod.Theywereafraidofit.Today,umbrellasareusedtokeeptherain10.________andthesunoff.Weknowthatumbrellascanbeveryuseful.1.A.atthesametimeB.forthefirsttimeC.atdifferenttimesD.fromtimetotime2.A.walkedB.traveledC.rodeD.flew3.A.childrenB.parentsC.menD.women4.A.probablyB.suddenlyC.finallyD.luckily5.A.sunnyB.rainyC.windyD.snowy6.A.carryB.makeC.buyD.sell7.A.makingB.takingC.joiningD.sharing8.A.toolB.wayC.secretD.symbol9.A.protectB.preventC.keepD.stop10.A.upB.outC.awayD.off三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共10分）ThomasEdisonwasagreatinventor.Heinventedover1,000inventionsinhislife.Hemadethefirstsoundrecording,thefirstmotionpicturecamera,andthefirstpracticallightbulb.Edisonwasbornin1847.Whenhewasachild,hewasverycurious.Healwaysaskedquestionsandtriedtofindouttheanswers.Hedidn'tlikeschoolatfirstbecausetheteacherthoughthewasnotacleverstudent.Buthedidn'tgiveup.Hetaughthimselfbyreadinglotsofbooks.Edisonstartedworkingatayoungage.Heworkedontherailwayandsoldnewspapers.Healsodidexperimentsinhisfreetime.Hewasveryhard-working.Hespentalotoftimeonhisinventions.Sometimesheworkedfor24hourswithoutsleeping.Edison'sinventionschangedtheworld.Thelightbulbmadeitpossibleforpeopletoworkandstudyatnight.Themotionpicturecameramadeitpossibleforpeopletowatchmovies.Hisinventionsmadepeople'slivesmoreconvenientandinteresting.1.HowmanyinventionsdidThomasEdisoninventinhislife?A.Over100.B.Over1,000.C.Over10,000.D.Over100,000.2.WhatdidEdisonmake?A.Thefirstsoundrecording.B.Thefirstcomputer.C.ThefirstTV.D.Thefirstmobilephone.3.Whydidn'tEdisonlikeschoolatfirst?A.Becausehewastooyoung.B.Becausehewasverylazy.C.Becausetheteacherthoughthewasnotclever.D.Becausehelikedworking.4.WhatdidEdisondowhenhewasyoung?A.Heworkedinafactory.B.Heworkedontherailwayandsoldnewspapers.C.Hewasateacher.D.Hewasadoctor.5.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThomasEdison'schildhood.B.ThomasEdison'sinventions.C.ThomasEdison'sfamily.D.ThomasEdison'sschoollife.四、用所給詞的適當形式填空（每題1分，共10分）1.Thecomputer________(invent)in1946.2.Thiskindofbike________(make)inTianjin.3.Thetelephoneisusedfor________(talk)withothers.4.Thelightbulbisoneofthemostimportant________(invention)inhistory.5.Potatochipswereinventedbyacook________(call)GeorgeCrum.6.Theprojectwas________(success)completedlastweek.7.Thesebooksare________(wide)readbyyoungpeople.8.Themachineisusedfor________(cut)things.9.Thecar________(sell)welllastyear.10.Thenewbuilding________(build)nextyear.五、根據漢語提示完成句子（每題2分，共10分）1.茶是偶然被發明的。Teawasinvented________________.2.這個產品是由手工制作的。Thisproductismade________________.3.拉鏈是什么時候被發明的？When________thezipper________?4.這種鞋是用來在冰上行走的。Thiskindofshoesisusedfor________________ice.5.電話是誰發明的？Who________thetelephone________by?六、書面表達（10分）假如你是李明，你的美國筆友David對中國古代發明很感興趣。請你寫一封郵件，向他介紹中國古代四大發明之一——造紙術（Papermaking）。內容包括：1.發明時間（大約在2000年前）和發明者（蔡倫）；2.造紙術發明前人們的書寫材料；3.造紙術的發明對世界的影響（如促進了文化的傳播等）。要求：1.包含所有要點，可適當發揮；2.語言表達準確，語意通順、連貫；3.詞數：80-100。郵件的開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。DearDavid,I'mgladtoknowyou'reinterestedinancientChineseinventions.NowI'dliketotellyousomethingaboutPapermaking._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopeyou'lllearnmoreaboutChineseculture.Bestwishes!Yours,LiMing參考答案1.單項選擇-1.B。汽車是被發明，且時間是1885年，用一般過去時的被動語態，結構為“was/were+過去分詞”，所以選B。-2.A。拉鏈現在被廣泛使用，用一般現在時的被動語態，所以選A。-3.B。發明計算機用invent，所以選B。-4.D。薯片是被發明，ahundredyearsago表明用一般過去時的被動語態，所以選D。-5.B。beusedfordoingsth.表示“被用于做某事”，所以選B。-6.C。電話是在1876年被發明，用一般過去時的被動語態，所以選C。-7.B。根據答語可知用一般過去時的被動語態的一般疑問句，所以選B。-8.A。修飾動詞find用副詞easily，所以選A。-9.C。beusedfordoingsth.，所以選C。-10.C。beusedfordoingsth.，所以選C。-11.B。oneof后接名詞復數，invention的復數是inventions，所以選B。-12.B。sell表示“賣”，沒有被動形式，此處描述手機的特性，用主動形式表被動意義，所以選B。-13.A。comeupwith表示“想出”，所以選A。-14.C。書是被寫，lastyear表明用一般過去時的被動語態，所以選C。-15.B。根據答語可知詢問發明者，用Who，所以選B。-16.C。根據答語可知詢問使用地點，用Where，所以選C。-17.B。項目是被完成，lastmonth表明用一般過去時的被動語態，所以選B。-18.A。bemadeinto表示“被制成”，所以選A。-19.B。修飾動詞短語workout用副詞easily，所以選B。-20.A。根據答語可知詢問產地，用Where，所以選A。2.完形填空-1.C。根據后文可知不同地方的人在不同時間使用雨傘，所以選C。-2.B。此處表示雨傘傳播到印度和埃及，travel有“傳播”的意思，所以選B。-3.C。根據后文可知男人不用雨傘，所以選C。-4.A。probably“可能”，表示推測，符合語境，所以選A。-5.B。根據“umbrellasareveryuseful”可知英國多雨，所以選B。-6.A。carry“攜帶”，符合語境，所以選A。-7.D。share“分享”，此處表示分享歷史，所以選D。-8.A。雨傘最初被用作工具，tool“工具”，所以選A。-9.A。protect...from...表示“保護……免受……”，所以選A。-10.D。keep...off表示“使……不接近”，所以選D。3.閱讀理解-1.B。根據“Heinventedover1,000inventionsinhislife.”可知選B。-2.A。根據“Hemadethefirstsoundrecording...”可知選A。-3.C。根據“Hedidn'tlikeschoolatfirstbecausetheteacherthoughthewasnotacleverstudent.”可知選C。-4.B。根據“Heworkedontherailwayandsoldnewspapers.”可知選B。-5.B。文章主要介紹了愛迪生的發明，所以選B。4.用所給詞的適當形式填空-1.wasinvented。計算機是被發明，1946年表明用一般過去時的被動語態，所以填wasinvented。-2.ismade。自行車是被制造，用一般現在時的被動語態，所以填ismade。-3.talking。beusedfordoingsth.，所以填talking。-4.inventions。oneof后接名詞復數，所以填inventions。-5.called。此處用過去分詞作后置定語，所以填called。-6.successfully。修飾動詞completed用副詞，所以填successfully。-7.widely。修飾動詞read用副詞，所以填widely。-8.cutting。beusedfordoingsth.，所以填cutting。-9.sold。lastyear表明用一般過去時，sell沒有被動形式，所以填sold。-10.willbebuilt。nextyear表明用一般將來時的被動語態，所以填willbebui