Unit3SportsandFitnessWordsandExpressionsLena1.fitness/?f?tn?s/

n.健康;

健壯；適合fitadj.健康的；適合的（1）physicalfitness 身體健康 fitnessclub 健身俱樂部（2）keep/stayfit 保持健康befitforsth勝任某事befittodosth. 適合做某事It'simportanttoputthefitnessprogramintopractice.①Tobehonest,

（fit）

hasagreatinfluenceonyourstudy.②Thewaterispolluted,soitisnotfit

（drink）.③AsfarasI'mconcerned,heisnotfit

thejob.fitnesstodrinkfor2.soccer/?s?k?(r)/n.足球soccerplayers足球運動員3.boxing/?b?ks??/n.拳擊（運動）Doyouwanttowatchtheboxingmatch?你想看拳擊比賽嗎？【同根詞】boxn.盒;箱狀物vt.把...裝入盒中;vt.&vi.拳擊boxer拳擊運動員4.badminton/?b?dm?nt?n/n.羽毛球運動Howaboutwatchingbadmintonthisafternoon?今天下午去看羽毛球比賽怎么樣？5.marathon/?m?r?θ?n/n.馬拉松賽跑8.eventn.比賽項目；大事；公開活動sporting/sportsevent體育賽事ateamevent團體賽項目ahistoricevent

歷史性事件current/thelatestevents

當前事件/最新事件themaineventsof2022

2022年主要的大事bewiseaftertheevent事后諸葛亮atallevents/inanyevent不論怎樣;無論如何intheevent結果;到頭來=intheendintheeventof/that...如果...發生;倘若

同義詞辨析event重大事情accident意外,不幸matter問題，事情incident小事情6.stadiumn.體育場；運動場pl.stadiumsorstadia7.gym/gymnasiumn.體育館；健身房

pl.gyms;gymnasiums/gymnasia9.comealong跟隨；到達；進步；趕快

WeplantogohikingthisSunday.Wouldyouliketocomealong?YourFrenchhascomealongalotrecently.Comealong!We’relate.Hewaitedforalongtimebeforetherightopportunitycamealong.跟隨進步趕快到來come短語填空或體會其含義。1.Mayallyourdreamscometrue.2.NowIamincollege,andhavecometorealizehowimportantitistoreadfiction.3.Pleasetellmehowtheaccidentcameabout.4.Hespokeforalongtime,buthismeaningdidnotcomeacross.實現漸漸意識到發生被理解5.Whenitcomestocollectinginformation,thiskindofrobotisthemosteffective.6.Theirquarrelcomesdowntomoney.當談及歸結為7.MyfirstnovelcameoutwhileIwasatcollege.8.The“airpollution”topiccomesupeveryyear.9.Ourclasscameupwiththeideatomakebetteruseofusedmaterials.出版被提出提出10.comeabout

(尤指未經計劃地)發生;產生comeacross

①偶然遇到;碰見(meet)②被理解comearound/round

①拜訪;探訪(=comeover)②發生;降臨③改變觀點comeby

順路看望;獲得(稀有或很難得到的事物)comedown

下來;下降;倒塌comedownto...

歸結為;傳到...手里comefrom...

出生于;來自;產自comeon快點;進展;算了吧【口語】;加油comeout

①出來②出版;發行;面市③顯現;結果是;沖洗出(照片)comeover來訪;拜訪(=comearound)comeup①上來;上升;(植物)發芽②走近;靠近③被提出;被提及④即將發生comeup

with...

想出;提出;提供whenitcomesto(doing)sth.

當說到(做)某事11.ski/ski:/adj.滑雪的n.滑雪板；滑橇（復數skis）v.滑雪goskiing去滑雪12.host

vt.

主辦；主持

n.主人；東道主；節目主持人ahostcountry/city

主辦國/城市hostfamily

寄宿家庭hostessn. 女主人；女主持人1.Asisknowntous,PariswillbethehostcityfortheOlympicGamesin2024.2.Tonightshehostsaballfor300guests.今晚她做東舉辦一場有300名客人參加的舞會。①Whenchoosingacity

（host）

theOlympicGames,weneedtoconsidermanythings.②Weattendedadinnerparty

（host）

bythepresidentofthecompany.③Iamluckyenoughtobechosenasoneofthe

（host）.tohosthostedhosts()(1)Hefollowedthetracksmadebythehorseintheforest.()(2)ThethieftrackedAnnatoherhome.請給下列句中畫線詞選擇一個恰當的漢語意思。A.n.跑道

B.n.足跡

C.n.鐵路軌道D.小道；小路

E.vt.&vi.追蹤；跟蹤B他跟著馬在森林里留下的足跡走。E小偷跟隨安娜到她家。()(3)Therailwaytrackwasdamagedbytheflood.()(4)Heperformedwellonarunningtrack.()(5)Thetrackistheonlywayleadingtothefarm.C鐵軌被洪水破壞了。A他在跑道上表現很好。D這條小路是通往農場的唯一道路。13.track/tr?k/

13.track/tr?k/n.[c]①[復數]足跡;軌跡;車轍（人、動物、車輛等經過后留下的“痕跡”）②(尤指被踩出的)小路;小徑（被踩出的“痕跡”）③(鐵路)軌道;滑軌（火車經過后留下的"痕跡”）④跑道;徑賽運動（運動員運動的“痕跡”）atrackmeet

田徑運動會

trackandfield

田徑keeptrackof...

了解...的動態;與...保持聯系losetrackof...不了解...的動態;與...失去聯系Theyreadthenewspapereverydaytokeeptrackof

thecurrentevents.(時事）Youbecomesodeeplyabsorbedinanactivitythatyoulosetrackof

time.

你是那么專注于一項活動，以致忘了時間。vt.&vi.跟蹤;追蹤

Thehuntertrackedthiswolfandkilledit.獵人跟蹤這只狼，并殺死了它。14.workout

鍛煉；計算出；解決；制定出workas

從事某種職業workon/upon

從事；忙于；繼續工作IfeelbetterbecauseIkeepahealthydietandworkoutregularlytobephysicallyfit.①Youhavetoworkoutaplanasquicklyaspossible.__________②Shefounditdifficulttoworkoutthemathproblem.__________③Canyouworkouthowmuchtheactivitywillcost？__________制定出解決/計算出計算出He

is

working

on

a

new

novel.My

daughter

worksasadoctor.Iworkedoutagoodidea.他正在寫一部新小說。我女兒是當醫生的。我想出了一個好主意。breakout（戰爭等）爆發；使逃脫,使逃走bringout使……顯示出來；出版carryout執行，貫徹；進行（到底）checkout結帳后離開，辦妥手續離開comeout出版，發表；顯現，出現；結果是cutout刪掉，割去dropout退學，退出fallout脫落；爭吵，鬧翻詞匯拓展figureout計算出；估計findout查明；找到；發現giveout分發；發出（氣味等）goout熄滅；外出handout分發,散發dieout消失，滅絕layout布置，安排，設計；擺出，展開leaveout忽略，遺漏；省略lookout留神，注意詞匯拓展makeout寫出，開列；看出,辨認出pickout選出；辨認出,分辨出pointout指出，指明pullout拔出，抽出；（車、船等）駛出putout熄滅；關（燈）；公布，出版runout（of）用完，耗盡setout動身，起程；開始standout引人注目；杰出,出色turnout關掉（收音機等）；結果是詞匯拓展15.sweat/swet/vt.使出汗；出汗弄濕vi.出汗；流汗

n.汗水;出汗[U]汗;辛苦的工作

Hewasincoldsweatfromfear.

他嚇出一身冷汗。Wesweatedinthehotsun.

我們在烈日下大汗淋漓。

sweaty

adj.滿是汗的;汗水濕透的16.makeit獲得成功；準時到達①做到;成功（“做到”事情）②(尤指在困難情況下)準時到達;趕上（“做到”準時）③渡過難關（“做到”克服困難）④[口語]能參加;能出席（“做到”參加活動）努力學習，你會成功的。Workhardandyoucan

make

it.I’mgladwewereabletomakeittothetheatreontime.我很高興我們準時趕到了戲院。make相關短語拓展makevt.

(made,made)①做;制造;使產生②制定;寫③掙得④使;使得⑤成為;變成n.[C]品牌;型號makesb.dosth.使某人做某事【被動式bemadetodosth被迫做某事】makesth.done使某事被做makesb.

+adj./prep.

/n.使某人...（怎樣）bemadefrom...由...制造（從制成品中看不出原料）bemadeof...由...制造（從成品中能看出原料）make...into...把...變成...(=turn...into)makeout①勉強看見;聽出②理解;弄清③寫出;開列④裝作;假裝makeup①編造②組成③化妝④和解makeupfor...彌補...makeone'sway(to...)去...，前往...makethemostuseof...充分利用...17.legend

n.傳奇故事(或人物)；傳說legendary

adj.傳說中的，非常有名的18.athlete

n.

運動員；運動健兒athleticadj.運動的;運動員的altheticsn.體育運動；田徑運動20.setanexample

樹立榜樣setan

example

for/to

sb.為某人樹立榜樣湯姆學習很努力，為他的同班同學樹立了榜樣。Tomworkedhardandsetanexampletohisclassmates.followsb'sexample

學習某人;效仿某人forexample

例如take.....forexample

以...為例19.master

n.

高手;

主人

vt.

精通;掌握;控制,克制（情緒）amaster'sdegree

碩士學位amasterat（doing）

sth...

在做……方面是大師beyourownmaster獨立自主haveagoodmasterof

精通；掌握masterthenewskills掌握新技能masterone’sfeelings/fear/temperInotherwords,wearethemasterofourownfuture.①Withtheworldbecomingaglobalvillage,Ifinditnecessary________

（master）

English.②Mygrandmotherwasamaster

makingdumplings.③為了掌握英語，我強烈建議你和英國人一起練習。

,IstronglysuggestthatyoushouldpractisewithEnglishpeople.tomasteratTomasterEnglish21.honour

n.榮譽；尊敬；榮幸；正義感；道義v.給予...榮譽；向...表達敬意；尊重(1)havethehonourof(doing)sth

得到某殊榮/有幸做某事MayIhavethehonourofthenextdance?能賞光和我跳下一支舞嗎？inhonourofsb.=insb’shonor=inmemoryofsb

向……表示敬意；為紀念…Itisanhonour（forsb.）todo...（對某人來說）做某事很榮幸(2)honoursbforsth因某事表揚某人、下個月，該市將開放一個新公園，以紀念在這場重大災難中遇難的人們。Nextmonththecitywillopenanewparktohonourthosewhodiedintheterribledisaster.

honouredadj.光榮的；受尊敬的

behonouredfor因...而受到尊敬/獎勵

feel/behonouredtodosth

因做某事感到榮幸Ifeltveryhonouredtobeincludedintheteam.

能加入這支隊伍，我深感榮幸。

honorableadj.可敬佩的；值得欽佩的

22.glory/?gl?:ri/

n.①[U]光榮;榮譽②[C]榮耀的事;可贊頌的事物（抽象名詞具體化）③[U]壯麗;壯觀;輝煌Asaplayer,LangPingbroughthonourandglorytohercountry.作為一個運動員，郎平為國家帶來了無限榮光。returnwithglory/honor

凱旋bring/wingloryto/forsb/sth

為...帶來/贏得榮譽gloriousadj.光榮的;輝煌的;壯麗的23.medal/?medl/n.[C]獎章;勛章;紀念章winagold/silver/bronzemedal

獲得金/銀/銅牌24.champion/?t??mpi?n/n.[C]冠軍地位/稱號;[復數]錦標賽;冠軍賽25.championship/?t??mpi?n??p/n.錦標賽;冠軍賽；冠軍稱號Twoweekslatertheywereworldchampions!兩周后她們成了世界冠軍。Hewonthiscupintheworldchampionship.他在世界錦標賽中奪得了獎杯。26.determination

n.

決心；決定（1）withdetermination

堅決地；堅定地

（2）determine

vt. 決定；確定；下決心

determinetodosth.

決定做某事

determineonsth./doingsth.決定（做）某事他們決定早點出發。Theydeterminedtostartearly.Theydeterminedon(making)anearlystart.（3）determined

adj. 有決心的

bedeterminedtodosth.

決心做某事（表示狀態）①Itwashardworkand_____________

（determine）

thatgotherintomedicalschool.②Iam

（determine）

tomakeuseofmysparetimetodoexercise.③Ihavedetermined

goingtothecountrysideaftergraduation.determinationdeterminedon/upon27.apart

adv.

分離；分開；成碎片They'relivingapartnow.他們現在不住在一起。takeapart拆開tell...apart把……區別開來fallapart[f??l

??pɑ?t]破裂；破碎；崩潰

Catherinedidwhatshecoulddotokeeptheteamfromfallingapart.①Afteronlyoneyear，theirfriendshipfellapart.__________②Thebeautifulvasedroppedonthegroundandfellapart._________③Iwasfallingapart.Iwasn'tgettinganysleep.__________破裂破碎崩潰fallbehind

落在(……)后面；跟不上falldown跌倒；倒塌；不盡人意fallinlovewith墜入愛河；愛上falloff(從……)掉下；跌落；(數量或質量)下降fallover被……絆倒；倒下fallapart破裂；破碎；崩潰28.injure

[??n??] vt.使受傷;損害Jackinjuredhislegwhenhewasplayingbasketballyesterday.昨天杰克打籃球時把腿弄傷了這會嚴重損害公司的聲譽。Thiscouldseriouslyinjurethecompany’sreputation.injuredadj.受傷的；有傷的theinjured傷員injuryn．傷害；損傷dosb.aninjury/doaninjurytosb.

傷害某人hurt可表示精神上或肉體上受傷，意思是“（使）疼痛”Mybackisreallyhurtingtoday.wound主要是指戰場上受傷，有傷口Theherowaswoundedbadlyinthebattle.injure一般指意外或事故而造成損傷Thebombkilled11peopleandinjured55.29.captain

n.

(運動隊)隊長；船長；機長；上校；上尉30.loseheart

喪失信心；泄氣無論遇到什么困難，我們永遠不要灰心。Nomatterwhatdifficultieswemaycomeacross,wemustneverloseheart. loseone'sheartto......putone'sheartinto learn...byheartbreakone’sheartheartandsoulfromthe(bottomofone’s)heart

傾心于，愛上專注于，全心全意投入牢記；背誦使某人很難過，使心碎全心全意地，全心全意從(某人的)內心(深處)；真誠地31.graceful/?gre?sfl/adj.

優美的；優雅的gracefullyadv.優美地;優雅地gracen.優美;得體32.strength

n.體力；意志力；優點；長處（1）buildupone'sstrength

增強體質

strengthsandweaknesses

優點和缺點（2）strengthen

vt.&vi.加強；增強

strongadj.強壯的①Asateacher,youshouldknowthe

（strength）

andweaknessesofyourstudents.②Ourideaisthatsleephelpsus

（strong）

newmemories.③Thedaysaregonewhenphysical

（strong）

wasallyouneededtomakealiving.strengthsstrengthenstrength33.failure

[?fe?lj?] n．失敗；失敗的人(或事物)

Itisveryimportanttofindoutwhyyoufailedtoachieveyourgoal.

Ineverfailtophonemyparentsontheirbirthdays.

Ipassedhistorybutfailedchemistry.

Hesawaterribleaccidentinwhichatram’sbrakesfailed.?

Shehassufferedfromfailing

health.?Whenweneededhishelp,hefailedus.失敗；沒做成未做沒有通過出故障；失靈衰退；減弱使失望failure

[?fe?lj?] n．失敗；失敗的人(或事物)

Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

Jordansaysthatthesecrettohissuccessislearningfromhisfailures.Neverthinkofyourselfasafailure.

FailuretoobserveallParkrulescouldresultinbeingdrivenoutofthePark.

thepower/enginefailureParishadsufferedasuddenheartfailure.失敗失敗的人/事沒做到故障；失靈failure

[?fe?lj?] n．失敗；失敗的人(或事物)failv．失敗；不及格(1)failtodo...

未能做……(2)failindoingsth...

在(做）……失敗(3)endinfailure以失敗告終“give”相關短語：givein屈服；讓步(后跟tosb)giveout分發；用光giveoff發出(光、熱、氣味等)giveaway泄露；贈送giveback歸還；使恢復givesbahand幫助某人34.giveupvi.放棄，認輸vt.停止，中止，讓出失敗并不意味著你應該認輸，它只是意味著你必須加倍努力。Failuredoesn’tmeanyoushouldgiveup;itdoesmeanyoumusttryharder.Sherealizedshewaswrongandgaveuptheargument.她意識到她錯了，便停止了爭論。Thefamilyrefusedtogiveupanyoftheirland.這家人拒絕讓出任何一塊土地。He'shopingtocompete_____theEnglishcontest.Wecan'tcompete_______themonprice.Youngchildrenusuallycompete_____theirmothers'attention.35.competevi.比賽；競賽；對抗

competitionn.比賽

competitiveadj.競爭的；有競爭力的

competitorn.參賽者；競爭者incompetein...（for...）

（為...）參加...比賽（或競賽）

competeagainst/withsb（for...）（為...）同某人比賽/競爭

withfor36.makesense

有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚Thissentencedoesn’tmakesense.這個句子說不通。Itmakessensetodosth.做某事使明智地照顧好你自己使明智的。Itmakesensetotakegoodcareofyourself.makesenseof

理解；明白我不能理解這首詩。Ican’tmakesenseofthepoem.Thereisnosenseindoingsth.

做某事沒道理There'snosensein

commentingonhisbehaviournow.Weshouldfindasolution.ina/somesense

從某種意義上說innosense

絕不（位于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝）Innosenseistheconclusionscientific.這個結論絕不是科學的。翻譯下列句子。(1)Thedoghasastrongsenseofsmell.(2)Heisamanofgreatsenseofresponsibility.(3)Hehasasenseofhumorsoeveryoneherelikeshim.(4)Itisthecommonsensethatpeoplecatchcoldbecauseofviruses.(5)Thereisnosenseintalkingwithhim.Hewillnotlisten.(6)Hewritesalotofstories,soinasense,heisawriter.五官的感覺責任感幽默感常識做......沒有意義從某種意義上說sensen.感覺；理解力，判斷力；意義，含義；v.感覺到，覺察到翻譯下列句子。(7)InnosensedoIagreewithyou.(8)Planningaheadmakessense,especiallywhenyouhavemanythingstodealwith.(9)Icanmakesenseofwhatthearticlesaidwithsomenotes(注釋)below.(10)Thedeersensedthedangercomingnearandranaway.絕不有意義弄懂......的意思vt.感知到，感覺到37.pretend

vi.&vt.假裝；裝扮pretend(not)todosth假裝(不)做某事他假裝不知道事實。Hepretendednottoknow

thefacts.pretendtobedoingsth裝正在做某事Shepretendedtobedoing

herhomeworkwhentheteachercamein.pretendtohavedonesth裝做已經做了某事Whenhismotherenteredhisroom,hepretendedtohavefallenasleep.pretendtobe+n/adj假裝是...pretend+that從句Shepretended(that)shewasnotathomewhenwerangthebell.39.million/?m?lj?n/num.

一百萬

hundred百thousand千billion十億dozen一打，十二與具體數字連用，用單數：twohundredpeople與of連用，表不確切確切數字，用復數：Eg：hundredsoftrees.成百上千的樹38.evenif/though即使；雖然（引導讓步狀語從句）Evenif/thoughtheforestparkisfaraway,alotofpeoplevisititeveryyear.

即使那個森林公園很遙遠，但是每年都有很多游客到那里參觀。Youwillmisstheflightevenif/thoughyoucatchaDidicar.即使你打滴滴車，你也趕不上航班了。40.cheatv.作弊；欺騙

n.欺騙手段；騙子1)Helookshonest,butactuallyheisacheat.2)Theytriedtocheattheoldladyoutofhersavings.cheatsb.(out)ofsth.騙取某人某物Thesalesmancheatedmeintobuying

afake.那個推銷員騙了我買了假貨。cheatsb.intodoingsth.欺騙某人做某事41.audience

/???di?ns/n.觀眾；聽眾Theaudienceweregreatlymovedbyhisperformance.觀眾們被他的表演深深打動。His

speech

made

a

strong

impression

on

the

audience.他的演說給聽眾留下了深刻的印象。【注意】audience是集體名詞，作主語時，如果作為整體看待，謂語動詞用單數;如果強調各個成員，謂語動詞用復數。42.slim/sl?m/adj.①苗條的②微小的(=small);不足的slimchances

渺茫的機會slimsalary微薄的工資vi.減輕體重;變苗條slimdown

變苗條;(使)減少;(使)縮小slimnessn.細長;微薄43.positive/?p?z?t?v/

adj.

積極的；正面的；樂觀的；肯定的bepositiveaboutsth

對某事肯定/樂觀apositiveattitude

樂觀的態度IbelievethattheInternethaspositiveeffectsonourlives.PeoplewithhighEQsusuallyhavepositiveattitudes

towardslife.positivelyadv.確實地；肯定地negative

消極的；負面的①Whatyouhavesaidwillmakenodifference

thenaughtyboy.②Thetwinsaresoalike；it'sdifficulttotellthedifference

them.tobetween44.diet

n.規定飲食；日常飲食

vi.節食goonadiet

節食，控制飲食（表動作）beonadiet

在節食（表狀態）abalanced/healthydiet

均衡的/健康的飲食Sheisonadiet,hopingtobecomeslimmer45.makeadifference有作用或影響makeabig/great/some/muchdifference(tosb/sth)(對某人/物)有影響makeno/littledifference(tosb/sth)

(對某人/物)無影響;無關緊要tellthedifference(between...and...)辨別/區分(……與……)③Yourageshouldn'tmakeany

__(different)towhetheryougetthejobornot.difference46.rather/?rɑ:e?(r)/adv.相當；有點兒①相當;頗quitearatherdifficultquestion②相反地;反而not...,(but)rather...不...，反而...Thewallswerenotwhite,butratherasortofdirtygrey.墻面不是白的，而是灰不溜秋的。orrather更確切地說Intheendhehadtowalk--orratherrun---totheoffice.最后他不得不走著，應該說是跑著，去辦公室。ratherthan而不是wouldratherdosth.(thandosth.)寧愿做某事(而不愿做某事)prefertodosthratherthandosth1)ratherthan常起連詞的作用，其連接的兩個并列成分的詞性應該一致。IthinkI’llhaveacolddrinkratherthancoffee.我想要冷飲而不是咖啡。2)ratherthan連接的兩個并列成分作主語時，謂語動詞與ratherthan前面的成分在人稱和數上保持一致。具有相同用法的還有

aswellas,togetherwith,besides等YouratherthanIaregoingtogocamping.Thefatherratherthanthechildrenisresposible.應負責的時那位父親，而不是那些孩子。47.push-up/'p???p/n.(especiallyNAmE)俯臥撐常用復數Howmanypush-ups

canyoudoinaminute?你一分鐘能做多少個俯臥撐