蘇州市名校2021-2022學年高二下學期期末階段調研英語本試卷分四個部分，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。所有答案均寫在答題紙上。第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AFoundedin1934,theAcademyofAmericanPoetssupportsAmericanpoetsandimprovestheappreciationofcontemporarypoetrybyproducingawiderangeofprograms.NationalPoetryMonthStartedin1996,NationalPoetryMonthisnowheldeveryApriltocelebratepoetryanditsvitalplaceinAmericanculture.Thesignatureeducationproject,DearPoet,helpsteachersandstudentsengagewiththeartofpoetry.Poem-a-DayPoem-a-Dayisthedailydigitalpoetryseriesfeaturingpreviouslyunpublishedpoemsbytoday'stalentedpoetseachyear.Onweekdays,poemsareaccompaniedbycommentarybythepoets.Theserieshighlightsclassicpoemsonweekends.Launchedin2006,Poem-a-Dayisnowdistributedviaemailandsocialmediato350,000+readersfreeofcharge.NationalPoeminYourPocketDayIn2002,theOfficeoftheMayor,inpartnershipwiththeNewYorkCityDepartmentsofCulturalAffairsandEducation,initiatedPoeminYourPocketDay,atimeforNewYorkCityresidentstoselectapoem,carryitwiththem,andshareitwithothersthroughouttheday.In2008,theAcademyofAmericanPoetstooktheinitiativenational,encouragingindividualsaroundthecountytojoininandchanneltheirinnerpoet.Poetry&theCreativeMindPoetry&theCreativeMindprogramfeatureslegendaryactors,artists,andpublicfiguressharingtheirfavoritepoems.Thisyear,the19thannualPoetry&theCreativeMindwillbepresentedonline,makingitaccessibletopoetryloverseverywhere.21.WhatdoPoem-a-DayandPoetry&theCreativeMindhaveincommon?A.Theyfeaturepoets'commentary.B.Theyrecommendpoemsdaily.CTheyareavailableonline.D.Theyhighlightparticipationofactors.22.WhatmadePoeminYourPocketDayanationwideproject?A.DearPoet.B.TheAcademyofAmericanPoets.C.TheOfficeoftheMayor.D.TheDepartmentsofCulturalAffairsandEducation,23.Whichprogramstartedearliest?A.NationalPoetryMonth, B.Poem-a-Day.C.NationalPoeminYourPocketDay. D.Poetry&theCreativeMind.BWhetheritbeaperson,ananimal,orevenaninsect,amother'sinstincts(本能)areneverwrong.Thisidearingstrueforamothercatwhoactedfastandsoughtouthelpwhenherkittenswereintrouble.Thismothercat'squickthinkingmayhavejustsavedherbabies.IntheurbandistrictofIzmirinwesternTurkey,acatwalkedintoaregularhospitalboldingakitteninhermouth.Asthemothercatmovedthroughthehospital,peopleweresurprisedtoseesuchasight,butletherpass.Themothercataskedforhelp,cryingforalongtime.Shewasfamiliartothehospitalstaff,whohadbeenleavingherfoodandwateroutside,buttheywereunawarethatshehadgivenbirthtokittens.Themothercatwasconcernedforheryoungbecausetheyweren'tabletoopentheireyes.Afterthedoctorslookedatthekittens,theynoticedthattheyweresufferingfromeyeinfections.Oneofthedoctorsrecalls,"Weconsultedwithvets(獸醫)andgavemedicineasdescribed.Whenthekittensopenedtheireyesashorttimelater,wewereexcited."Later,theyweresenttoananimalhospitalforfurthercare.Thecatsarenowupforadoptionandwillhopefullyfindlovingforeverhomes.Whenitcomestomothercatsandkittens,kittenscompletelydependonmothersforthefirstfewmonthsoftheirlives.Becausetheyareblindandalmostdeafuntilabouttwoorthreeweeksold,themothercatmustprotectthemfromanythreatordanger,Withoutthemothercat'shelp,thekittensmaynotmakeittoadulthood,AsshownbythemothercatinTurkey,amother'sloveandprotectionknowsnobounds.Whetherthemomisahumanoracat,motherswillalwayslookoutfortheirbabiesandmakesuretheyaresafeandhealthy.24.Whydidthemothercatshowupinthehospital?A.Tobegforfood. B.Togetherbabiestreated.C.Toexpressthanks. D.Togivebirthtoherbabies.25.Howdidthedoctorshelpthebabycat?A.Theybuiltthemahome. B.Theyadoptedallofthem.C.Theyoperatedonthemimmediately. D.Theygavethemrightmedicine.26.Whatmakesnewly-borncatsdependentontheirmothers?A.Theirphysicalstate. B.Theireatinghabit.C.Theirappearance. D.Theirbehavior.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.cathasninelives. B.Onegoodturndeservesanother.C.Lovemakesadifference. D.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.CThevillageofMisfatal-Abriyeenhaschangeditsfortunesbytransformingmud-brickhomesintofinehotels.Thevillageof800people,locatedonthecliffsofOman's“GrandCanyon",openeditsnarrowstreetssixyearsagotoforeignersandlocalsseekingadventureinthedesertsandgreencornersoftheGulfarea.VillagerYacoubal-Abrisaiditallstartedin2010whenhisunclesuggestedtheytakeanotherlookatthemudhousesthathadlainignoredforyearsintheancientsettlementaboutthreehours'drivefromthecapitalMuscat.Theownershadabandonedthecenturies-oldhomes,fearingtheycouldtopple,andmovedtotheoppositesideofthevillagewheretheybuiltnewaccommodation.Thebrown-walledhomes,madeofmudbrickswithpalm-leaveroofs,weretunedintosimplebutelegantinnswithwoodfurnitureandhandcraftsmadeusingsillbandeddownfromtheirancestors.“Westartedwithonlyfiverooms,thenweincreasedthenumberandboughtotheroldhouses.Todaywehave15roomsandthereareplanstocontinueexpandinguntilwereach50,"Abrisaid.Atanaltitudeofmorethan1,000meters,thetinyvillagewhichishometotheAbritribeisacharmingcollectionoftraditionalhouseslocatedalongdozensofsmallalleys(小巷)overlookinglandsburstingwithbananaplantsandcitrusandpalmtrees.ItispartofaregionknownastheGrandCanyonofOmanwheretouristscanhiketherockymountainsandvalleys,andexploretheoldwaysoflocalpeople.Theregionisalsofamedforitscenturies-oldstoriesthatarestillwidelytoldinsimilarvillagesacrossthecountry.Renoda,aDutchpsychologistlivinginMuscat,wasvisitingwiththreeofherfriends.“IT'sperhapsthe10thtimethatIhavevisitedthishotelsincelastyear.Icomehereforanightortwoeverymonth,seekingcalm,relaxationandcomfort,"shetoldAFP.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“topple”inparagraph2mean?A.Move. B.Shrink. C.Disappear. D.Fall.29.Whataretheroomsofthevillagehotelslike?A.Splendid. B.Outdated. C.Traditional. D.Ordinary.30.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theuniquelifestyleofthelocalpeople.B.Thespeciallocationofthesmallvillage.C.Theintroductionofthehistoryofthevillage.D.Theattractivefeaturesofthesmallvillage.31.WhatcanbeinferredaboutRenoda?A.Shelivesabusylifeinthecity.B.Sheenjoysadventuroustraveling.CShevisitsthevillagersaspartofherwork.D.Shewantstosettledowninthisvillagepermanently.DAstronomersbreathedasighofreliefastheJamesWebbSpaceTelescope(JWST)sprungtolife.JWSTwouldnotfitintoanymodernrocketwithoutbeingfolded.However,ultimatelythetelescopehasstartedreturningsomeofitsfirstimagestothrilledaudiencesbackonEarth.Yettheexperienceleftmanyastronomerswonderingiftherewasasimplerwaytolaunchtelescopesofthissize.“Wewereworriedabouttheunfolding,"saysJohnBlevinsofNASA'sMarshallSpaceFlightCenter.Butwithalargerrocket,“youdon'thavetounfoldinspace.Youcandoitontheground."Aschancewouldhaveit,twosuchrocketsarecurrentlysittingonlaunchpads.Thefirst,NASA'sSpaceLaunchSystem(SLS),isreadyandwaitingatKennedySpaceCenterinFloridaforitsvoyagethissummer,Butarelianceontried-and-truetechnologycouldbeitsAchilles'heel:someestimatescurrentlykeeptheSLS'scostatan$4.1billionperlaunch.Ifapproved,though,itsmassivesizecouldultimatelybeaboonforscientistsseekingtosendlarger,moreambitiousspacecraftandtelescopesthroughoutthesolarsystemandevenbeyond.OverinTexas,Starship,asimilarlycapablebutwildlydifferentrocketbeingdevelopedbySpaceX,alsoinpreparationtolaunchonitsfirstorbitaltestfight.Usually,eachrocketwillbedesertedafterasingleuse,itscomponentsdegradedtojunkontheseafloororadriftinspace.ButStarshipisinsteadbuiltforendurance,landingbackonthegroundforrapidreuse,whichhasalreadydramaticallyloweredtheexpenseofreachingspace.AsbigandboldastheSLSmaybe,expertssaythatitpalesincomparisonwithwhatStarshipcouldachieve."Starshipholdsthepromiseoftransformingthesolarsysteminawaywecan'treallyappreciate,"saysAlanStem,“Itcompletelychangesthegame.32.WhichofthefollowingaddedtotheuncertaintyofJWST'soperation?A.JWSThadtobeunfoldedontheground.B.Thelaunchingtechnologywaslimited.C.JWSThadtobeunfoldedinspace.D.Thelaunchingcostwashigh.33.WhatisanadvantageofSLS?A.It'sefficiency. B.It'scapacity. C.It'srange. D.It'sspeed.34.WhatdoweknowaboutStarshipinParagraph4?A.Itwillberecycledinspace.B.Itisnotavailableforlaunching.C.Ithasreducedthecostofreachingspace.D.Itwillbeabandonedafterasingleuse.35.What'stheexperts'attitudetowardsthefutureofStarship?A.Hopeful. B.Worried. C.Doubtful. D.Satisfied.第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Self-disciplinedpeoplearenotalloutstandingpeople.36Someofthemreadeveryday.Someofthemneverrunlate.Therealdifferencebetweenanelite(精英)personandanordinarypersonisthatanelitepersoncanmanagehisorhertimewell.37Whatpeoplecallself-disciplineisinfactself-management.Oneexampleisstayingfit.Neverunderestimatesomeonewhoisingoodshape.Anyonewhohasevertriedtoloseweightknowsthatit'snoteasy.38Ifsomeoneisingoodshape,itshowsthatheknowstheprinciplesofstayingftandisabletosticktoaplanthatusestheseprinciples.Ifsomeoneisingoodshape,itmeansthatthispersonisgoodatmanagingthemselvesandtheirtime.39Itshowsthatthispersonisabletokeeppersevering(堅定不移的)andcanbalancelong-termgoalswithshort-termgoals.Soifsomeoneisingoodshape,heorsheiswaymorethanjusthealthy.40Firstofall,setagoalandwritedownyourreasonsforwantingtoachieveit.Createalistofallthethingsyouneedtodotoachievethisgoalandstarttoworkonthemoneatatime.Withself-discipline,smallthingsinlifewillnolongertroubleyou.Onlythroughself-disciplinecanyoutrulyownyourfuture.A.Howdoyoulearnself-management?B.That'swheretheirsuccesscomesfrom.C.Thisskillgivesyouthepowertosticktoyourdecisions.D.Butnearlyalloutstandingpeopleareself-disciplinedpeople.E.Whetheritisnaturaloracquired,itisagreatskill.F.It'sevenhardertoavoidputtingweightbackon.G.Self-disciplinemeansself-controlwhichisasignofinnerstrength.第三部分語言運用(共三節，滿分40分)第一節完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Afteronenightofpartyingincollegedrinkingandtakingpillsprescribedformyarthritis(關節炎)andmigraines(偏頭痛),Iwokeupthenextmorningandrememberednothing.Istartedhiccupping(打嗝)anditwouldn't41.Afteraweek,Iwenttothecampushospitalbuttheysaid42waswrong.HowmuchIwouldhiccup43.TheywouldgetworseifmystresslevelswereuporifIhadn'thadmuchsleep.WhenIfirstspoketomyfamily,theythoughtIwas44it.ItwasonlywhenIsawtheminpersonthattheystartedtobelieveme.Theycouldhearmehiccuppingallnightsotheyknewitwas45.Thedoctorsthoughtitwasallinmyhead.Itmadeno46thatIwouldlieaboutsuchathingitwaspainfulandannoying.IgotkickedoutofclassbecauseIwas47others.Iwouldn'tgotothemoviesbecauseIthoughtIwould48everyone.Theproblemwasphysicallyandmentally49ThenIstoppedtakingpillsanddrinking.Mylifegotbackontrackbutthehiccupsdidn't50Overtheyears,I'vebeengivenlotsofdifferent51.Ithoughtthingsmightnevergetbetter.Aftereightyears,myhiccupsneverstoppedcompletely,butthemedicationeventuallymadethemless52.I'venowbeenlivingwithhiccupsfor12years.Ifeelmentally53forgoingthroughthis,aswellasamorepatientperson.I'mso54tohavingthemthatit'slikeblinkingtome,55mydaughterdoesstilllaughwhenshehearsmehiccup.41.A.stop B.help C.work D.wait42.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing43.A.remained B.varied C.developed D.increased44.A.hiding B.faking C.forcing D.treating45.A.real B.correct C.important D.difficult46.A.exception B.change C.sense D.difference47.A.amusing B.embarrassing C.discouraging D.distracting48.A.impress B.disturb C.disappoint D.surprise49.A.exhausting B.attractive C.exciting D.confusing50.A.gettogether B.goaway C.geton D.gothrough51.A.medications B.services C.choices D.chances52.A.strange B.accessible C.frequent D.noisy53.A.proud B.worried C.unfair D.stronger54.A.blind B.close C.used D.open55.A.and B.so C.because D.although第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Avideoclipaboutharassment(騷擾)inagillhousewentviralandcausednationwideoutrage.Thefootage(片段)showsaman56(pass)aladywhowasatatablewithherfriendsandtouchedherback.Hepunchedthelady57thefacewhenshetiedtostophim.58happenednextwaslikeascenefromastreetcrimemovie:thegirlandherfriendsweredraggedoutandbeatenup,andthegangwalkedoff59thepolicearrived.Ithappenedat2:10a.m.onFridayinthecityofTangshan;bySaturdayallthesuspects60(catch)bylocalpolice.Peoplethinkthesuspectsmayhavesomecriminalbackground,andarecallingfor61(far)investigation.Theanger62thevideoarousedshowshowthepublicvaluejusticeandtheirconcernforpersonalsafety.Whatwouldasocietycometo63suchviolenceweretolerated?Underpublic64(press),thelocalauthorityactedswiftly.But65remainstobeseenwhetherpublicviolencecanberootedoutinthisnortherncity.第三節單詞填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)66.IhatetorushyoubutIhaveanawithmydentistthisafternoon.67.Theyhadsoldtheirstoredgrain,neveraasuddendrought.68.Keepquiet!Icanbhearwhattheteacher'issaying!69.Firstofall,pleaseallowmetoexpressmyggratitudetomyparents.70.I'msorry,butIdidnothavetheIofhurtingyou.71.Asyouknow,the(進化)ofanyspeciesislargelyinfluencedbyitsinteractionswithotherspecies.72.Asabest-sellingwriter,herlatestnoveliseagerly(等待).73.Tobetruly_____(同情的),youmustbeabletoseebeyondyourownpaintobewitnesstothepain.74.Almostallcompaniesrecognizetheimportanceofinnovationtoday,butnotmanyareableto(融合)innovationintotheirbusiness.75.Acopyrightgivestheowner(專有的)rightstocopy,distribute,display,orperformthework.第四部分寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)第一節應用文寫作(滿分15分)假如你是李華，你約好昨天去公交車站接你的英國朋友Dylan,然后一起去公園。但你卻遲到了，他有些生氣，沒有等到你就離開了。請用英語給他寫一封道歉信，內容如下:1.認錯，道歉，解釋原因;2.許諾以后一定守時;3.請求原諒。注意:1.寫作詞數應為80左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearDylan,Yours,LiHua第二節(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Lastyear,IspentmyholidayinanunfamiliarneighborhoodinLakewood,NewJersey.Werentedahousesothatsomeofourchildrenandgrandchildrencouldjoinus.Everyoneintheareawassuperfriendly,offeringtocometointroducethemselvestousandtoensurethatwewouldmakefulluseoftheirhospitality,whethertoborrowsomethingortosendthekidstoplayintheiryards.Wewereexcitedandimpressedandimmediatelybegantoseeiftherewereanyhousesforsaleintheneighborhood!Thenextdoortouswasparticularlyfascinating.Intheyard,therewasatenniscourt,aswingsetandvarioustoysandgamesthatwereparticularlypopularwithyoungchildren.Theownerwasalsoveryfriendlyandinvitedthekidstocomeoverandplay.Thekidsdidn'thavetobeaskedtwice.Theyplayedforhoursonend.Whilewerelaxedinouryard,perhapsalittletoocomfortable,perhapsenjoyingeachother'scompanyalittletoomuch,perhapsforgettingthatyoungchildrencan'tbelefttoolongwithoutadultslookingafterthem.Apparently,asmallfightbrokeoutbetweentheboyofthenextdoorandmyfive-year-oldgrandsons.My10-year-oldgrandsonimmediatelyjumpedtohiscousin'sdefenseandpushedtheotherboy.Atthispoint,themothernextdoorwasforcedtointervene(調停).Andtheneighborcameovertospeaktous.NowwhenItrytoimaginemyself:inthatposition,Iimaginedallsortsofnegativeandaggressivewaystodealwithit----Iwouldhavebeenveryangryandcomplainedaboutthebadbehaviorofthesevisitingchildren,anddefinitelysentthemhome.Paragraph1:Whatshedidwasquiteopposite.Paragraph2:Honestly,Iowedmythankstotheneighbor.蘇州市名校2021-2022學年高二下學期期末階段調研英語答案匯總：聽力1-5BCBCA6-10ACBBC11-15CAABC16-20ABABC閱讀理解21-23CBA24-27BDAC28-31DCDA32-35CBCA7選5閱讀36-40DBFEA完形填空41-45ADBBA46-50CDBAB51-55ACDCD語法填空56.passed57.in58.What59.before60.hadbeencaught61.further62.which/that63.if64.pressure65.it單詞拼寫66.appointment67.anticipating68.barely69.genuine70.intention71.evolution72.awaited73.sympathetic74.integrate75.exclusive應用文寫作（學霸原創）：DearDylan，Iamwritingtoconveymysincereapologytoyoufornotbeingpunctualyesterday.Iwassupposedtopickyouupatthebusstationat10a.m.ButsocarelesswasIthatIforgottotakethebusytrafficintoconsideration.Asaresult,Iunfortunatelygotcaughtupinaterribletrafficjamandfailedtoarrivethereontime.However,Itshouldn’tbemyexcuseandyouhaveeveryrighttobeangrywithme.Ipromisethatanythinglikethiswon’thappenonceagain.Again,Iamexcessivelysorryaboutwhathavehappened.IwouldtrulyappreciateitifyoucouldkindlyforgivemeandIwilldefinitelyturnoveranewleafinthefuture.Yours，LiHua讀后續寫：Whatshedidwasquiteopposite.Shewassokind,friendlyandcalm.Shespokeoftheirgreatpleasureinsharingbackyard,andofthenecessityofmonitoringourchildren’sbehavior.Shetoldherchildrenwewerealltheirguestsandthatweshouldberespectedandgivenspecialtreatment;otherwise,ashosts,theyweretoblame.Afterthat,thesechildrengotalongwellasbefore.Thekidswereimmediatelybroughthomebutthenextdaytheywerewelcomedtoplay.Honestly.Iowedmythankstotheneighbor.Smallasheractionsmayseem,theywerebiginoureyes.Theneighbornotonlyletallthechildrenkeephappybutalsotaughtmeanunforgettablelessonindealingwithrelationships.Fromher,Ilearnedsomegoodskillsingettingalongwithothers.Smallandkindactionscanbringwarmthtopeople.Weshouldpassthemontoourchildrenandgrandchildren.詳細解析閱讀理解答案：21-23CBA24-27BDAC28-31DCDA32-35CBCAA篇本文介紹了美國詩人學會的一些節目，詩人學會通過這些節目來支持美國詩人并提高當代詩歌的鑒賞力。B篇文章一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了在土耳其有一只貓媽媽叼著剛出生不久的小貓出現在了醫院來尋求幫助。貓媽媽展現出的母愛令很多人感動。C篇文章是一篇說明文。文章介紹了阿曼的古老村莊Misfatal-Abriyeen，近年來依托古老文明，旅游業發展起來。D篇文章是一篇說明文，介紹了一種能夠承載大體積望遠鏡JWST的兩種火箭——美國宇航局的太空發射系統和德克薩斯州SpaceX公司開發的星際飛船，同時介紹了科學家們對這種火箭未來的展望和期待。詳細解析：A篇第21題C細節理解題。定位到文章第二部分和第四部分，第二部分“Poem-a-Day”第三行”Poem-a-Dayisnowdistributedviaemailandsocialmediato350000+readersfreeofcharge.”可知，《每日詩集》通過電子郵件和社交媒體向讀者免費分發，也就是可以在網絡上獲取；第四部分“Poetry&theCreativeMind”第二行“…willbepresentedonline,”可知，《詩歌和創造性思維》將會在網上展示，也可以在網上獲取。故選C。第22題B細節理解題。定位到文章第三部分第四行，“In2008，theAcademyofAmericanPoetstooktheinitiativenational,encouragingindividualsaroundthecountrytojoininandchanneltheirinnerpoet.”可知，2008年，美國詩人學會采取了全國性的舉措，鼓勵全國各地的個人加入，使之成為了一個全國性的項目，故選B。第23題A細節理解題。NationalPoetryMonth始于1996；Poem-a-Day始于2006；NationalPoeminYourPocketDay始于2002；Poetry&theCreativeMind在今年是第19屆，所以它始于2003，因此最早的是NationalPoetryMonth，故選A。B篇第24題B細節理解題。根據第二段“Themothercataskedforhelp.cryingforalongtime.(母貓哭了很長時間，來尋求幫助。)”以及第三段“Afterthedoctorslookedatthekittens,theynoticedthattheyweresufferingfromeyeinfections.Oneofthedoctorsrecalls,‘Weconsultedwithvetsandgavemedicineasdescribed.’”可知，母貓帶者剛出生不久的小貓去醫院是為了讓人們幫她治療小貓的病。故選B。第25題D細節理解題。根據第三段“Afterthedoctorslookedatthekittens,theynoticedthattheyweresufferingfromeyeinfections.Oneofthedoctorsrecalls,‘Weconsultedwithvetsandgavemedicineasdescribed”可知，醫生咨詢了獸醫之后給了小貓一些合適的藥物。故選D。第26題A細節理解題。根據第四段“Becausetheyareblindandalmostdeafuntilabouttwoorthreeweeksold.themothercatmustprotectthemfromanythreatordanger.”可知，小貓剛出生時的身體狀態讓它們必須依靠貓媽媽生活。故選A。第27題C推理判斷題。根據最后一段“AsshownbythemothercatinTurkey.amother'sloveandprotectionknowsnobounds.Whetherthemomisahumanoracat,motherswillalwayslookoutfortheirbabiesandmakesuretheyaresafeandhealthy.”可推知，這個故事中是母貓的愛讓小貓活了下去，所以無論是人還是貓，他們對孩子的愛可以改變一切。故選C。C篇第28題D詞句猜測題。根據第二段的“themudhousestharhadlainignoredforyearsintheancientsettlement”，“Theownershadabandonedthecenturies-oldhomes”和“andmovedtotheoppositesideofthevillagewheretheybuiltnewaccommodation.”可知，這些房子被忽視多年，房主們放棄了這些有數百年歷史的房子，并搬到了村莊的另一邊，在那里他們建造了新的住所。由此可推知，房主們擔心這些老房子會倒塌，因此劃線詞topple的意思是，“倒塌”，即fall，故選D。第29題C推理判斷題。根據第三段的“Thebrown-walledhomes,madeofmudbrickswithpalm-leaveroofs,wereturnedintosimplebutelegantinnswithwoodfurnitureandhandcraftsmadeusingskillshandeddownfromtheirancestors.”可推知，這些旅店是傳統的。故選C。第30題D主旨大意題。根據第四段的“Atanaltitudeofmorethan1000meters,thetinyvillagewhichishometotheAbritribeisacharmingcollectionoftraditionalhouseslocatedalongdozensofsmallalleysoverlookinglandsburstingwithbananaplantsandcitrusandpalmtrees.”和“ItispartofaregionknownastheGrandCanyonofOmanwheretouristscanhiketherockymountainsandvalleys,andexploretheoldwaysoflocalpeople.”可知，本段講述了這個村子獨特的地理位置，人們來到這里可以探索當地的習俗還可以聽當地人講述古老的傳說，因此本段主要講的是“這個村莊吸引人的地方”，即Theattractivefeaturesofthesmallvillage，故選D。第31題A推理判斷題。根據最后一段的“Icomehereforanightortwoeverymonthseekingcalm,relaxationandcomfort”可知，她需要放松，由此可推斷出她在城市里過著緊張的生活。故選A。D篇第32題C細節理解題。定位到文章第一、二段，“JWSTwouldnotfitintoanymodernrocketwithoutbeingfolded”，也就是說，JWST必須要在太空中展開才可以使用；“Yettheexperienceleftmanyastronomerswonderingiftherewasasimplerwaytolaunchtelescopesofthissize.‘Wewereworriedabouttheunfolding,’”可知，天文學家正在研究是否有更簡單的方式發射這種尺寸的望遠鏡，他們正在擔憂在太空展開望遠鏡這件事。因此，JWST必須在太空中展開增加了操作的不確定性，故選C。第33題B細節理解題。定位到文章第二、三段，“Butwithalargerrocket,‘youdon’thavetounfoldinspace.Youcandoitontheground.’”可知，對于一個更大的火箭，你可以在地面上就將望遠鏡展開，而不必在太空中展開；“Thefirst,NASA’sSpaceLaunchSystem(SLS),isreadyandwaitingatKennedySpaceCenterinFloridaforitsvoyagethissummer.”可知，SLS已經準備就緒。所以，SLS所具有的特點是體積大、容量大、更有利于發射，故選B。第34題C細節理解題。定位到文章第四段倒數第二行，“whichhasalreadydramaticallyloweredtheexpenseofreachingspace.”可知，這種星際飛船能夠大大降低到達太空的費用，故選C。第35題A情感態度題。定位到文章第四段，“Starshipholdsthepromiseoftransformingthesolarsysteminawaywecan’treallyappreciate.”可知，星際飛船有望以一種我們無法真正欣賞的方式改變太陽系，所以科學家對星際飛船的未來持樂觀態度，故選A。7選5閱讀答案：36-40DBFEA本篇以減肥為例，介紹了自律的人所擁有的特性，以及成為培養自律習慣的一些方法。詳細解析：第36題D設空前說，自律的人并不都是杰出的人；設空后說，精英和普通人的區別是能否好好管理自己的時間。選項D，接觸的人都很自律和設空后文呼應“管理自己的時間”，故選D。第37題B設空前說，精英可以管理好自己的時間，這也是他們成功的原因，故選B,That’swheretheirsuccesscomesfrom.第38題F設空前說，任何嘗試減肥的人都知道它并不簡單；設空后說，如果有人身材好，這說明他懂減肥的原則并且能夠堅持基于這些原則的計劃。聯系上下文，這里在說減肥的困難，選項F，阻止肥胖反彈甚至更難，符合上下文文意，故選F。第39題E設空前說，能夠減肥成功的人有管理好自己和自己的時間的能力；設空后說，這表明他能夠保持堅定不移，并平衡長期目標和短期目標。此外，能夠減肥成功的人所得到的遠非建康。聯系上下文，這里通過減肥成功的事例外推得到，自律的人所具有的特點，以及他從自律中得到的東西。因此設空處在介紹上文所說的“管理自己和自己時間”的能力，選項E，無論是天生的還是后天習得的（自我管理的技能），這都是一項偉大的技能，符合上下文文意，故選E。第40題A設空后在介紹我們該如何成為一個自律的人，以及自律能夠帶給你什么，也就是你如何理解自我管理，故選A。完形填空答案：41-45ADBBA46-50CDBAB51-55ACDCD本文文章講述了我在一次宿醉和吃藥之后，開始不住的打嗝。我失去了我的學業，家人們也不相信我，堅持吃了很久的藥也并沒有什么效果，我的生活一片黑暗。我調整了我的想法