無人機(jī)專業(yè)英語

Introduction

to

UnmannedAerial

VehicleHistory

and

Development

Trend

of

UAVDefinitions,

Acronymsand

AbbreviationsClassification

and

Application

of

UAVC

O

N

T

E

N

T1.31.11.2

1.1

Definitions,

Acronyms

and

AbbreviationsUnmaned

Aerial

Vehicle

is

an

aircraft

managed

by

control

station

(includingremote

control

or

autonomous

flight),while

drones

are

always

defined

asman-madevehicles

without

human

pilots

aboard,and

are

operatedremotely.UAVUnmannedAerialVehicle無人機(jī)UASUnmannedAerial

System無人機(jī)系統(tǒng)LIDARLightDetection

And

Ranging激光雷達(dá)GCSGroundControl

Station地面控制站3DThree-Dimensional三維DLSData

Link

Station數(shù)據(jù)鏈路站FCSFlight

Control

System飛控系統(tǒng)GPSGlobalPositioning

System全球定位系統(tǒng)CCSCommandControl

Station指揮控制站Definitions,

Acronyms

and

Abbreviations1.1As

an

engineer

inaircraft

industry,y

oushould:·

always

check

wordsin

specifieddictionary·

always

use

technicalnames

and

verbsUse

the

right

forms

ofverbs

and

adjectives

.Whenever

y

ou

areusing

or

learningwords,always

takecare

of

the

part

ofspeech

.Use

approved

wordsonly

with

theirapproved

meanings

.R

ul

e1.

1R

ul

e1.

2R

ul

e1.

3R

ul

e1.

4English

Training

Part1.1

1.1

English

Training

PartR

ul

e

As

an

engineer

in

aircraft

industry,y

ou

should:1.

1Simplified

Technical

English

has

a

controlled

dictionary

that

gives

you

the

w

ords

most

frequently

used

in

technical

w

riting

.Examples:

The

w

ord

“use”

is

an

approved

verb,

the

w

ord

“engine”

is

a

technical

name,

and

the

w

ord

“ream”

is

a

technical

verb

.Whenever

y

ou

are

using

or

learning

words,always

take

care

of

the

part

of

speech

.STE:

Do

the

lea

k

test

o

f

the

sy

ste

m

.STE:

A

dim

lig

ht

co

me

s

o

n

.STE:

Clea

n

the

inner

surfa

ce

o

f

the

co

nta

in

er.STE:

Ma

ke

sure

tha

t

the

a

rea

is

clea

n

.The

w

o

rd

“

test”

is

a

n

a

ppro

v

ed

no

un

.The

w

o

rd

“

dim”

is

a

n

a

ppro

v

ed

a

dject

i

v

e

.The

w

o

rd

“

clea

n”

is

a

n

a

ppro

v

ed

v

erb

a

nd

a

dject

i

v

e

.·always

check

words

in

specified

dictionary·always

use

technical

names

and

verbsR

ul

e1.

2

1.1

English

Training

PartR

ul

eSome

w

ords

might

have

more

than

one

meaning,

to

make

it

more

accurate,

alw

ays

use

approved

meanings

.Example:

The

approved

meaning

of

the

w

ord

“follow”

is

“come

after,

go

after”,

not

“obey”

.

Non

-

STE:

Follow

the

safety

instructions

.STE:

Obey

the

safety

instructions

.InfinitivePresent

TensePast

TensePast

Particleto

removeremove(s)removedremovedUse

the

right

forms

of

verbs

and

adjectives

.1.

3

Use

approved

w

ords

only

w

ith

their

approved

meanings

.

R

ul

e1.

4Multi-rotor

UAVFixed

Wing

UAVComposite

Wing

UAV

1.2

Classification

and

Application

of

UAVUAVisdividedintomulti-rotor,fixedwing,composite

wing

and

so

on.UAV

Application

ScenariosElectric

PowerEngineeringAerialPhotography1.2.1Police

and

SecurityAgricultureWing

Loong

UAVCloud

Shadow

UAV

1.2.2

Domestic

UAVsUAVslike“CloudShadow”and“WingLoong”locate

moderate

intensity

warfare,

flyathigh

altitude,strike

and

reconnaissance

integrated,capable

of

multi

mount

andsuper

stealth.Try

to

rememberwords

in

a

technicalname

category.When

reading

Englisharticles

orinstructions,

alwaysmind

units

.When

y

ou

are

writing,make

y

our

sentencesshort

and

easy

tounderstand

.Use

professionalterms

instead

ofor

jargon

.slangR

ul

e1.

5R

ul

e1.

6R

ul

e1.

7R

ul

e1.

8English

Training

Part1.2Technical

Name

CategoryWordspartsbolt,

cable,

conductor,

ferry

tank,

indicator,

pipe,

propeller,

switchvehicles

or

machinesAircraft,

airframe,

bicycle,

cabin,

car,

cargo

compartment,

engine

roomtoolsbrush,

cap,

gauge,

roller,

pinmaterialsacid,

adhesive,

aluminum

alloy,

copper,

stainless

steel,

water,

wirefacilitiesairport,

building,

gate,

port,

shop,

storesystemsair

conditioning,

audio,

exhaust,

pumpphysicsacceleration,

average,

electricity,

curve,

pressure,

temperature,

tension,stallnavigationair,

altitude,

axis,

climb,

pitch,

roll,

yawunitsmeter,

mile,

minute,

month,

one-quarter,

second,

squarepersonscaptain,

commander,

copilot,

crew,

operator,

manufacturerenvironmentatmosphere,

cloud,

daylight,

humidity,

lightening,

moisture,

rainEnglish

Training

PartR

ul

e

1

.

5

Try

to

remember

words

in

a

technical

name

category.1.2Original

sentence

:

Remove

the

four

stainless

steel

pan

head

machine

screws

(

10)

that

attach

the

metallic

machined

flange

(

15)

to

the

front

housing

cover

(

20)

.After

modification

:

Remove

the

four

screws

(

10)

that

attach

the

flange

(

15)

to

the

cover

(

20)

.Original

sentence

:

The

pilot

used

the

brake,

which

is

on

the

landing

gear,

and

pushed

it

to

the

biggest

level

.After

modification

:

The

pilot

applied

the

maximum

brake

on

the

landing

gear.When

you

are

w

riting,

make

your

sentences

short

and

easy

to

understand

.English

Training

PartR

ul

e1.

61.2【Example】Ream

the

hole

until

it

has

a

diameter

of

8.00＋/－

0.003

mm

.

A

value

of

2

inches

is

permitted

.The

base

of

the

triangle

is

5

cm

.The

maximum

thrust

of

the

engine

in

the

w

orld

is

134,300

pounds

.【Example】Original

sentence:

Make

a

sandw

ich

w

ith

tw

o

w

ashers

and

the

spacer.

After

modification:

Install

the

spacer

between

the

tw

o

w

ashers

.Use

professional

terms

instead

of

slang

or

jargon

.When

reading

English

articles

or

instructions,

always

mind

units

.English

Training

PartR

ul

e1.

7R

ul

e1.

81.2In1959,the

U.S.Air

Force,concerned

about

losing

pilots

over

hostileterritory,beganplanning

for

the

use

of

unmanned

aircraft.Within

days,a

highly

classified

UAV

programstartedunder

the

code

name

of“Red

Wagon”.The

August1964clash

in

the

Tonkin

Gulfbetweennavalunits

of

the

U.S.and

North

Vietnamese

Navy

initiatedAmerica’shighlyclassifiedUAVsintotheirfi