瀘縣初中2021級第一次學業水平模擬考試英語試題（考試時間：120分鐘，滿分：120分）1.本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）；第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）滿分70分，第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）滿分50分；全卷滿分120分；2.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號寫在答題卡上，并在規定位置粘貼考試用條形碼；3.答卷時，考生務必將答案涂寫在答題卡上，答在試卷上無效。考試結束后，監考員將試卷和答題卡一并收回。第Ⅰ卷選擇題（共70分）注意事項：每小題答案選出后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。一、英語知識運用。（共兩節，計30分）第一節單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。1.-ShallwemakeacakeforTinaasabirthdaygift?—______.Itwillgiveherabigsurprise.A.Goodidea B.It'sapity C.You'rewelcome D.Nevermind2.Yoursilkscarfisoverthere.Thisoneis______.A.I B.me C.my D.mine3.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourgrandpa?—Heissolovely.______Istaywithhim,______Ilovehim.A.Thelonger;theless B.Thelonger;themoreC.Theshorter;themore D.Theshorter;thefewer4.It'straditionalinChinatoeatdumplings______NewYear'sEve.A.in B.on C.at D.since5.Mariaisalwaysfullof______becauseshetakesexerciseeveryday.A.energy B.talent C.humor D.wealth6.Youwon'thaveabetterviewofthevillage______youreachthetopofthehill.A.because B.unless C.when D.if7.—Doyouwantabiscuit?—No,thankyou.I______abigmealalready.A.have B.willhave C.havehad D.amhaving8.——Studentsinourschool______toswimintheriversorlakesalone.—That'strue.Afterall,safetymustcomefirst.A.won'tallow B.notallow C.aren'tallowed D.don'tallow9.Ourteacherasksustoreadnewspaperseveryday______wecanfindoutwhat'sgoingonaroundtheworldA.sothat B.eventhough C.inorderto D.assoonas10.—Yourheadteacherhassetupawechatgroup（微信群）.Couldyoutell______?—Itismoreconvenienttocommunicatewithourparents.A.whenitwassetup B.whydidhesetupC.whatitisusedfor D.howdidhesetup第二節完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）通讀下面的短文，然后從后面各題所給A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。ANowadaysInternetisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.People___11___itinschools,hospitals,offices,librariesandsoon.Manystudentsare___12___moreandmoretimeoncomputers.Itwillbringbothgoodandbadresults.Ontheonehand,studentscanfindusefulinformationontheInternet,andit'sgoodforstudies.Also,theycanpracticeforeignlanguagesbytalkingtopeopleinothercountries.Ontheotherhand,somestudentslose___13___inonlinegames.Theirschoolworkbecomeworseandworse.Besides,becausetheyarealwaysonthecomputer,they___14___talktotheirfamilies.Allinall,___15___hastwosides,sodoestheInternet.Weshouldbecarefultouseitandmakeithelpful.11.A.receive B.accept C.use D.send12.A.missing B.spending C.preparing D.practicing13.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves14.A.always B.often C.usually D.seldom15.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothingBAndywasthrowinganemptyboxwhenawomanandherdaughterranover."Yousmell___16___!"Andysaidtothewoman.Thewomansaid,"Ijustwantyouto___17___methebox.It'showmydaughterandIsurvive（生存）""Butit'sjusttrash（垃圾）,"saidAndy."Oneperson'strashisanotherperson's___18___,"thewomansaid,reachingoutherhand,"CanIhaveit?""___19___youwantit,justtakeitoutofthetrashbinbyyourself,"Andyreplied___20___.Thenhethrewtheboxandwalkedtowardshismother'scar.Thewomandidn'tsayanythingandtookthebox.Andytoldhismotheraboutthedirtywoman.Hismothersaidina___21___voice,"Andy,noteveryonehasgood___22___.Yourfatherleftuswhenyouweretwoyearsold.Welivedahardlife.Icouldn'tfinda___23___,sowehadtoliveonthestreets.Oneday,Imetaladyandshe___24___metomakemoneybyrecyclingboxes.I___25___hersuggestionandourlifechangedafterthat."Hearingthis,Andygotoutofthecarand___26___tothelady."IamsorryforwhatIdid.You'reright.Oneperson'strashisanotherperson'streasure."Thenhismothercameoverandwas___27___tofindthewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago.Shesaidtothewomanwith___28___,"Youdidsomuchforus.It'smyturnto___29___you.Iwouldlikeyouandyourdaughtertocomeandstaywithus."Thegirlandhermotherweremovedtotears.Therearealwayssomepeoplewhogiveusunexpected___30___.Sowhereverweare,bekindtopeoplearoundus.16.A.sweet B.nice C.terrible D.smoky17.A.buy B.give C.show D.lend18.A.pride B.support C.power D.treasure19.A.If B.Unless C.Before D.Though20.A.impolitely B.gladly C.nervously D.hopefully21.A.funny B.soft C.cold D.strange22.A.luck B.fame C.nature D.behavior23.A.reason B.dream C.job D.hobby24.A.allowed B.advised C.needed D.sent25.A.checked B.questioned C.followed D.forgot26.A.climbed B.rushed C.rode D.jumped27.A.surprised B.afraid C.relaxed D.worried28.A.fear B.interest C.sadness D.joy29.A.teach B.understand C.praise D.help30.A.success B.pleasure C.warmth D.pride二、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的標號涂黑。AManyyearsago,Iwastheownerofaservicestationandroadhouse（路邊旅館）onthemainroadtoCalifornia.Oneverycold,wetnightatabout3:30a.m,therewasaknockonthefrontdoorofourhouse.Ayoungman,wetfromheadtofoot,explainedthathehadrunoutofpetrol（汽油）about30kmuptheroad.Hehadlefthiswifeandhistwochildrenbehindatthecarandsaidhewouldgoback.AfterIhadfilledacan（罐）withpetrol,Itookhimbacktohiscarwherehistwo-year-oldandfour-year-oldchildrenwerebothcrying,sayingthattheywerecoldandhungry.Isuggestedthathefollowmebackwhenhiscarstartedagain.Beforeleaving,Ihadturnedtheheater（加熱器）onintheroadhouse,sothatwhenwewentin,itwasniceandwarm,Whilethelittleonesplayedandranaround,Ipreparedbreadandbutterforthechildrenandhotchocolatefortheadults.Itwasabout5a.m.beforetheyleft.TheyoungmanaskedmehowmuchheshouldpaymeandItoldhimthatthepetrolwas$15.Heofferedtopaymoreforthe"call-outservice",butIdidn'tacceptit.Aboutamonthlater,Ireceivedaletterfromalargebuscompany.Wehadbeentryingtogetthebuscompanytostopoffatourroadhouseforalongtime.Tomysurprise,itsownerwasjusttheyoungmanIhadhelped.Inhisletter,hethankedmeagainandtoldmethat,fromthenon,alltheirbuseswouldstopatmyservicestation.Inthiscase,alittlebitofkindnesswasreturnedwithalotmore.31.Accordingtothepassage,itmightbe______thatnight.A.sunny B.rainy C.warm D.cool32.Whathappenedtotheyoungman?A.Hiscardidn'tworkbecausehehadrunoutofpetrol.B.Hehadnomoneytobuythingsheneeded.C.Hedidn'twanttogobackhome. D.Helosthisjobseveraldaysago.33.Thetwo-year-oldandfour-year-oldchildrenwerecryingbecause___.A.theywereafraidofdarkness B.theymissedtheirfatherC.theywouldbelatefortheparty D.theywerecoldandhungry34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"stopoff"mean?A.順便拜訪 B.阻止 C.停靠 D.贊助35.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ALittleKindnessGoesaLongWay B.It'sNeverTooLatetoLearnC.HelpingOthersIsImportant D.LifeisFullofHappinessBIfyoufeelstressedatschool,whatcanyoudotomakeyourselfhappier?Somemayeattheirfavoritefoodorlistentosomemusic.Othersmaygoforawalkorgetsomeexercise.Anewstudyfoundanothergreatwaytolowerstudents'stress—playingwithdogs.Scientistsstudied105studentsbetweentheagesofeightandnine.35traineddogsandtheirtrainersalsotookpartinthetest.Thechildrenweredividedinto3groups.Thestudentsinthefirstgroupspent20minuteswithadoganditstrainer.Theywatchedthetraineddogsperformandevenplayedwiththem.Theydidthistwiceaweekfor4weeks.Thesecondgroupspentthesameamountoftime（時長）doingexercisetorelax.Thelastgroupdidneitherofthesethings.Duringthistime,thescientistsrecordedthestudents'cortisollevels（皮質醇水平）.Cortisolisastresshormone（激素）.Themorestressedyoufeel,themorecortisolyouwillhaveinyourbody.Whatdidthescientistsfind?Boththesecondandthirdgroupsshowedrisesincortisollevels.Thefirstgroup,however,showednobigincrease.Andthechildreninthisgrouphadthelowestcortisollevelsrightafterplayingwiththedogs.Accordingtothestudy,studentsenjoyplayingwithdogs,andithelpsthembecomehappier.Thestresshormonefallsovertimethisway,whichisgoodforstudents'health.Butherecomesthenextquestion:Is20minutesofplaytimewithadogthebestamountoftime?Scientistsaregoingtokeepworkingtofindouttheanswer.36.Whyisthefirstparagraphwritten?A.Toleadinthetopic（主題） B.Togiveusasurprise.C.Toshockthereaders. D.Toshowthelatestresearchresults.37.Whatmadethetestingresultsofthethreegroupsdifferent?A.Thetime. B.Theage. C.Theactivity. D.Theplace.38.Whichoneshowstherelationshipbetweenstudents'stress(x)andcortisollevels(y)?A. B. C. D.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto（指的是）?A.Trainers. B.Dogs. C.Scientists. D.Students.40.Whatmaythescientistsstudynext?A.Moreusefulwaystolowerstress. B.Newskillsofkeepingpetsathome.C.Theamountoftimetoplaywithadog. D.Themostsuitablekindofdogtoplaywith.CI'mNancy.Doyourememberthenameofyourkindergarten（幼兒園）teacher?Ido.HernamewasMrs.White.AndIrememberIthoughtshemustbeasisterofSnowWhite,becauseshehadthesamebrightblueeyes,shortdarkhairandfairskinasher.Idon'tremembermuchaboutwhatwelearnedinherclass,butmymotheroncetoldmethatweusedtowritealot.AndIwouldbringbackwhatIwroteandshewouldlookatitandseethereweresomanymistakes.Butnoredcorrections（改正）,andalwaysastar.SometimesevenaGood,whichwouldmakemeflywithhappiness.SoonedaywhenmymotherwenttomeetMrs.Whiteforoneofthoseparent-teachermeetings,sheaskedherwhyshenevercorrectedmymistakesintherightspellingsofwordsorpointedoutgrammaticalmistakes.“Thechildrenarejustbeginningtogetexcitedaboutusingwordsandforming（形成）sentences.Idon'twantmystudentstoloseinterestbecauseofredink（墨水）.Spellingandgrammarcanwait,thewonderofwordswon't…”Mrs.Whitesaid.LaterIknewthatifMrsWhitehadusedherredpenoften,Iprobablywouldn'tbetellingyouaboutthisnow.Ilookbacknowandthinkshemusthavebeenaratherunusualteachertouseaslessredpenaspossible.Iusedtomisspell（拼錯）"beautiful"alot,andcouldneverrememberthatthe“e”goesbeforethe"a".Itmademyteacherinhighschoolangry.Sheaskedmetouse"pretty"whenIwaswriting.Ididn'tlistentoher.Tomyeyes,"pretty"iseasiertospell,butitdoesn'tholdasmuchaswemeansometimes.AndthankstoMrs.White,IneverworriedaboutwritingwhatImeantevenifIcouldn'tquitespellitout,becauselifeisn't"pretty".It's"beautiful".41.HowmightNancy'smotherfeelbeforeshewenttomeetMrs.White?A.Worried. B.Pleased. C.Proud. D.Embarrassed.42.WhichoneisrightaccordingtowhatMrs.WhitesaidinParagraph3?A.Childrendon'thavethepatienceinspellingwords.B.Redcorrectionsareusedtodrawchildren'sattention.C.Children'sinterestoflearningwordsisveryimportant.D.Grammarandspellingshouldbepaidmoreattentionto.43.Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?a.Nancydidbadlyinherschoolwork.b.Nancy'smotherunderstoodwhatMrs.Whitehaddone.c.Nancywouldnevermindmisspellingtoexpressherself.d.Mrs.WhiteexplainedwhyshenevercorrectedNancy'smistakes.e.Nancy'shighschoolteacherwasnotsatisfiedwithherformisspelling.A.a-d-b-e-c B.b-e-a-d-c C.c-d-a-e-b D.d-a-e-c-b44.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Oneshouldhelpchildrenspellcorrectwords.B.Weshouldneverpayattentiontospellingandgrammar.C.Childrenshouldknowhowtousesimplewordstoexpressthemselves.D.Usingwordstoexpressismoreimportantthanjustcorrectingspelling.45.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Mother'sLove. B."Baeutiful"Life.C.MyChildhood. D.GrowingupinMistakes.DOnedollarandeighty-sevencents.Thatwasall.ThreetimesDellacountedit.AndthenextdaywouldbeChristmas,shecouldnotaffordapresent,soshesatdownandcried.JimandDellahadtwopossessions（財產）whichtheywerebothproudof.OnewasJim'sgoldwatchthatwasfromhisfatherandhisgrandfather.TheotherwasDella'sbeautifulhair.Itfellabouther,andreachedbelowherknee.Dellastoppedatastore.Thesigninfrontofthestoreread“HairGoods”（頭發制品）.“Willyoubuymyhair?”askedDella.“Twentydollars.”thewomansaid.Dellasoldherhairandgotthemoneyquickly.ThenDellasearchedthroughthestoreslookingforapresentforJim.Shefoundawatchchain（鏈子）atlast.Itwastwenty-onedollars.Atseveno'clock,thedooropenedandJimwalkedin.Hestoppedinsidethedoor.HiseyeswerefixedonDella,andtherewasanexpression（表情）inthemthatshecouldnotread."Jim,"shecried,“Don'tlookatmethatway.IsoldmyhairtobuyyouaChristmaspresent.”Jimdrew（掏出）aboxfromhispocketandputitonthetable.Dellaopenedit.Therelaythesetofcombs（梳子）thatshehadalwayswanted.Nowtheywerehers,butherhairwasgone.ShesmiledandheldoutJim'spresent.Shesaid,"Ihunted（搜尋）alloverthetowntofindit.Givemeyourwatch.Iwanttoseehowitlooksonit."Jimputhishandsbehindhishead."Della,"hesaid,"Isoldthewatchtogetthemoneytobuyyourcombs."46.WhydidDellacounthermoneythreetimes?A.Becauseshewasnotgoodatcountingmoney.B.Becauseshehadnothingtodobutcountmoney.C.Becauseshegotdifferentnumberseachtimeshecountedit.D.Becauseshewishedshecouldhavemoremoney.47.Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?a.JimgothomeandfoundDella'shairwasgone.b.DellaboughtJimawatchchain.c.DellaknewthatJimsoldhisgoldwatchinordertobuyherthecombs.d.Dellacriedasshedidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyapresent.e.Dellasoldherhairatastore.A.d-a-c-e-b B.d-e-b-a-c C.d-e-a-b-c D.e-a-b-c-d48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph8referto?A.Thebox. B.Thewatch. C.Thewatchchain. D.Thesetofcombs.49.HowcanwedescribeDellaandJim?A.Theylivedarichlife B.Theylovedeachotherdeeply.C.Delladidn'tlikeherhair. D.Theymighthaveafightatlast.50.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BeautifulHair B.ChristmasGiftsC.DisappointingChristmas D.AncientPossessions第Ⅱ卷非選擇題（共50分）注意事項：第二部分共兩頁，用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆答在答題卡上，不能答在試卷上。三、完成對話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據對話內容，在每個空缺處填入一個適當的詞，使整段對話意思完整，并將該空缺處的詞填寫在答題卡相應的位置上（每空限填一詞）。A:Hello,Linda!___51___isitgoing?B:Prettygood!A:Wouldyouliketogotoamoviethisweekend?B:Yes,I'dloveto.ButIhave___52___importanttodo.A:Whatisit?B:OurclassisgoingtovisitOldPeople'sHome.A:Isee.Whatareyougoingtodothere?B:Wehaven'tdecided___53___todo.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?A:Letmesee.What___54___havingaparty?B:Aparty?Goodidea!Icanplaytheviolin.A:MayIgo___55___you?Icansinganddance.B:Sure.Let'sgetreadyforittogether.四、短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后面的括號內選出可以填入短文空格處的詞，并將其字母代號（不寫出該詞）填寫在答題卡相應的位置上。Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon'tneedto___56___aboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpools___57___thosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoneyandsoon.Why?Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeel___58___andthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsintheir___59___time.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyou___60___youputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendwillhelpyou;whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendwillcheerforyou.Andwhenyoudo___61___goodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,too.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticethem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyour___62___.Whenyouare___63___,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan'tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeet___64___,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourself.Soyoucan'tsayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolving（旋轉的）door.Whenitcloses,italso___65___.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.(A.ifB.opensC.orD.poorE.careF.difficultiesG.somethingH.heartI.lonelyJ.free)五、閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題，并把答案寫在答題卡對應位置上。（每小題2分，滿分10分）ItwasacoldJanuarymorning.AmansatatasubwaystationinWashingtonDCandstartedtoplaytheviolin.Whenthemusicianplayed,thousandsofpeoplewentthroughthestation,butmostofthemdidn'tstop.Afewminuteswentbyandamiddle-agedmannoticedtherewasamusicianplayingmusic.Hesloweddownandstoppedforafewsecondsandthenhewalkedawayhurriedly.Fourminutesafterheplayedtheviolin,theviolinistreceivedhisfirsttip.Awomanthrewthemoneyintheviolincasewithoutstoppingandcontinuedtowalk.Inthemusician's45-minuteperformance,only6peoplestoppedandstayedforawhile.About20gavehimmoneybutcontinuedtowalk.Hecollected$32inall.Whenhefinishedplayingandsilencetookover,noonenoticedit.NooneknewtheviolinistwasJoshuaBell,oneofthebestmusiciansintheworld.Twodaysbeforehisplayingatthesubwaystation,theticketsforJoshuaBell'sperformanceweresoldoutatatheaterinBostonandtheseatseachcost100dollars.JoshuaBell'splayinginthesubwaystationwasasocialexperiment.Itasksquestions:inacommonenvironmentatawronghour,doweenjoybeauty?Dowestoptomakearesponse（反應）?Ifwedonothaveamomenttostopandlistentooneofthebestmusiciansintheworldplay