2025年北京勞動保障職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、TheUnitedNationsaremakingconstanteffortstopromotesustainableagricultureandensurearegularaccesstosafeand________foodtochildrenmainlyinAsiaandAfrica.

(1分)A、standardB、multipleC、nutritiousD、universal正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：聯(lián)合國正在不斷努力促進可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)，并確保主要是亞洲和非洲的兒童定期獲得安全和有營養(yǎng)的食物。A、standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的；B、multiple多個的；C、nutritious有營養(yǎng)的；D、

universal普遍的。根據(jù)上文“TheUnitedNationsaremakingconstanteffortstopromotesustainableagricultureandensurearegularaccesstosafeand”可知，促進可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)是為了確保兒童獲得安全和有營養(yǎng)的食物。故選C。

2、—Jack,________isyourEnglishteacher?—Mrs.Lean.

(1分)A、howtallB、howoldC、whereD、who正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析句意:——杰克，誰是你的英語老師?——利恩老師。考查特殊疑問句辨析。howtall多高;howold多大;where在哪里;who誰。根據(jù)答語Mrs.Lean，可知，此空是對人進行提問，所以用疑問詞who。故選D

3、Shethinksonlyofherself；shedoesn’t_____otherpeople.

(1分)A、careforB、careaboutC、careofD、carein正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析A、照顧；B、關(guān)心；C、由……轉(zhuǎn)交；D、carein一般不這么搭配。句意：她只想著自己；她不關(guān)心別人。選B。

4、—Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?—Noperson___smokeorcarryalightedcigaretteinthisare

(1分)A、mayB、canC、shallD、should正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：——那個牌子上寫了什么？——任何人不得在此范圍內(nèi)吸煙或攜帶燃著的香煙。Amay可能；也許；Bcan能；Cshall應(yīng)該，必須；Dshould應(yīng)該。shall在陳述句中用于第二人稱和第三人稱時，可表示說話者的允諾、告誡、威脅、命令、規(guī)定、必然性等。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示規(guī)定。故選C。

5、—Ourcomputerisworkingagain!—Yes.OurITteacher________it.Ittookhimaboutanhour.

(1分)A、hasfixed

B、willfix

C、isfixing

D、wasfixing正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意：——我們的電腦又能工作了！——是的。我們的IT老師把它修好了。這花了他大約一個小時。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Ourcomputerisworkingagain”可知，強調(diào)過去已完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。

6、Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver（）howseriousthepollutionwas.(1分)A、didthevillagersrealizeB、thevillagersrealizedC、thevillagersdidrealizedD、didn'tthevillagersrealize正確答案選項：參考答案：A

7、Thisphotographremindedtheoldlady___thedayswhenshewasagirl.

(1分)A、withB、forC、byD、of正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析這張照片使老太太想起了她小時候的日子。這句話中使用的短語是remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事，故應(yīng)選D。

8、—Couldyoutellmehowtopayyou?—You’dbetteruseyourmobilephone.Idon’tcare________itisAlipayorWeChatPay.

(1分)A、thatB、whenC、whichD、whether正確答案選項：參考答案：D

9、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)（1）discovery.Prettymuchallthe（2）onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother（3）.Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy（4）readingproject.

ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor（5）.SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto（7）.Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas（8）.

Fourdayslater,Igota(n)（9）fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,（10）ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted（11）,andafewweekslater,apackage（12）containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso（13）forme.Atthetime,Iwas（14）thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever（15）

ButRafidah'skindness（16）tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir（17）tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom（18）sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe（19）peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.

Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour（20）oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第15空填（）。(1分)A、meetB、attractC、hurtD、ignore正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查動詞詞義辨析。meet意為“遇見”;attract意為“吸引”;hurt意為“傷害”;ignore意為“忽視”。作者和Rafidah互不相識，相隔很遠，所以可能永遠不會遇見。故選A。

10、Ginainvitedherclassmates___herparty.

(1分)A、toB、inC、aboutD、with正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意：Gina邀請她的同學(xué)參加她的聚會。考察動詞辨析題。invite.sb.to邀請某人去......，介詞to表示方向，根據(jù)題意，故選A

11、—Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?-（）thechildren.(1分)A、ThereareB、TheyareC、ThatisD、Itis正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查強調(diào)句。句意為：“----誰在花園發(fā)出那么大的噪聲?——是那些孩子們。”這里的答語是省略句，完整的是“Itisthechildrenthatismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden.”所以是強調(diào)句型。強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)：“Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+句子其他成分.”。故選D。

12、Mrs.Bondisanoldfriendof（）(1分)A、JackmotherB、Jackmother'sC、Jack'smotherD、Jack'smother's正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析D考查名詞的雙重所有格。句意為：“Bond夫人是Jack的媽媽的一個老朋友。”雙重所有格的結(jié)構(gòu)為“of+名詞所有格/名詞性物主代詞”,故選D。

13、Youmustsetoffnow,（）you'llmissthetrain.(1分)A、andB、whileC、thenD、or正確答案選項：參考答案：D

14、Thechildrenwere（）ofexcitementatthethoughtoftheirholiday.(1分)A、suppliedB、providedC、filledD、full正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析孩子們一想到假期就興奮不已。befullof充滿

15、Thiskindofjacket____everywherethisseason.

(1分)A、seeB、areseenC、canseeD、canbeseen正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析canbeseen這種夾克很常見（直譯：在任何地方都能被看到）

16、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)（1）discovery.Prettymuchallthe（2）onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother（3）.Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy（4）readingproject.

ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor（5）.SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto（7）.Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas（8）.

Fourdayslater,Igota(n)（9）fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,（10）ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted（11）,andafewweekslater,apackage（12）containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso（13）forme.Atthetime,Iwas（14）thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever（15）

ButRafidah'skindness（16）tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir（17）tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom（18）sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe（19）peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.

Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour（20）oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第13空填（）。(1分)A、pickedoutB、comeacrossC、givenawayD、dealtwith正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查短語辨析。pickedout意為“挑選出”;comeacross意為“偶然遇見”;givenaway意為“贈送”;dealtwith意為“處理”。根據(jù)上文的“choosemyMalaysianbook”可知，書本是Rafidah挑選的。故選A

17、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay（1）onApril23rdeveryyear,which（2）toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe（3）ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto（4）honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat（5）tohumancivilization.

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe（6）isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch（7）pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,（8）attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe（9）books.WorldBookDayisalso（10）inChina.Moreandmorepeople（11）intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread（12）books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,（13）theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves（15）reading.

Readingmakesus（15）andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe（16）developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood（17）ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand（18）.Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.（20）byreading.第18空填（）。(1分)A、exhibitionsB、experiencesC、habitsD、customs正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查名詞詞義辨析。exhibitions意為“展覽”;experiences意為“經(jīng)歷”;habits意為“習(xí)慣”;customs意為“風(fēng)俗；習(xí)慣”。名詞culture和customs構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu)，一起作of的賓語。故選D。

18、They（）friendssincetheymetinShanghai.(1分)A、havemadeB、havebecomeC、havebeenD、haveturned正確答案選項：參考答案：C

19、—Danny,your（）aresobeautiful.Wheredidyoubuythem?-Thanks.IboughttheminWuhan.(1分)A、handbagB、capC、glovesD、sweater正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查名詞辨析。句意為：“Danny,你的手套這么漂亮。你在哪里買的?——謝謝。我在武漢買的。”根據(jù)謂語動詞are可知，主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以排除A、B和D。故選C。

20、Difficult（）theproblemis,weshouldtrytoworkitout.(1分)A、howeverB、asC、althoughD、that正確答案選項：參考答案：B

21、Linglinggotupearly（）shecouldcatchtheearlybus.(1分)A、sothatB、inordertoC、butD、because正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查連詞。句意為：“玲玲很早起床，為的是她能趕上早班車。”sothat意為“為的是；因此”,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格后面的句子是前面句子的目的，所以應(yīng)用sothat。故選A。

22、-Kunmingisareallycomfortablecitytolivein.—（）.Theweatherispleasant.(1分)A、SoitisB、SoisitC、SoitdoesD、Sodoesit正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查倒裝句。句意為：“----昆明真的是一個宜居城市。確實是。天氣宜人。”可用“So+主語+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞”,表示“某人或事物確實如此”,是對上文所講事實的肯定和強調(diào)。根據(jù)“Theweatherispleasant.”可知是肯定昆明宜居的說法，且前句謂語動詞是is,所以so引出的句子也用is。故選A。

23、---What'sthatonthewall?---It'saphoto（）.(1分)A、ofmyfather'sandmotherB、ofmyfather'sandmother'sC、ofmyfatherandmother'sD、ofonefriendofmine正確答案選項：參考答案：C

24、Andrew'shonestyandwisdomwillsurelymakehima（）businessman.(1分)A、succeedB、successC、successfulD、successfully正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞。句意為：“Andrew的誠實和智慧一定會讓他成為一個成功的商人。”successful為形容詞，意為“成功的”,businessman是名詞，修飾名詞應(yīng)用形容詞successful。故選C。

25、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭術(shù)),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad（1）thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis（2）

Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.（3）.Ramanpickedaroseflowerand（4）itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He（5）openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his（6）,anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.

Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe（7）.Facinghistarget,he（8）hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher（9）.

“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim（10）.

“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave（11）managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”

Withhiseyescoveredbythe（12）,Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand（13）thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe（14）,heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,（15）itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.

“DidI（16）it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffrom

hiseys.

“No,youmissed（17）,”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto（18）methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”

“Ihave（19）taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou（20）something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”第13空填（）。(1分)A、drewbackB、broughtupC、heldbackD、tookoff正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查短語辨析。drewback意為“拉”;broughtup意為“撫養(yǎng)”;heldback意為“抑制”;tookoff意為“起飛”。根據(jù)常識可知，射箭時應(yīng)該是先拉弓。故選A。

26、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）Kelly

Kellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.

ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.

AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.

AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.第10空填（）。(1分)A、unitsB、coursesC、programsD、subjects正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。units意為“單位；單元”;courses意為“課程”;programs意為“程序”;subjects意為“學(xué)科”。此處指作者要幫助她完成學(xué)業(yè)，倒數(shù)第二段中的“thefullunit”也是該處的詞義復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A。

27、材料GovernmentsandbusinessesworldwidearecreatingsmartphoneappstohelptrackthespreadofCOVID-19.Trackingthespreadofadiseaseisanimportantstepinstoppingitsoutbreak（爆發(fā)）.BytrackingdownpeoplewhohavebeenincontactwithCOVID-19patients,healthresearcherscanwarnthem,andkeepCOVID-19fromspreadingfurther.Thisiscalledcontacttracing（接觸者追蹤）.AsgovernmentsremoveCOVID-19limits,they’llneedtobeabletoquicklyfindandcontrolnewoutbreaks.Contacttracingwillbeanimportantpartoftheprocess.ButbecauseCOVID-19spreadssoquicklytosomanypeople,it’salmostimpossibletotraceallcontactswithphonecalls.That’swhymanypeoplehopethatdigitalcontacttracingwithsmartphoneswillhelp.Mostcontacttracingappscollectinformationaboutwherepeoplehavegoneandthepeoplethey’vehadcontactwith.TheappscantelluserswhenoneoftheirrecentcontactshasbeenfoundtohaveCOVID-19.Somesystemsalsotellgovernmentsorhealthcareworkers.Nowmanyappshavebeendevelopedallovertheworld.

Butsomepeopleworrytheappsarebeingmadetooquicklyandmaynotprotectpeople’sprivateinformation.Whatdoyouthinkofthiskindofapp?What’sthedisadvantageofthecontacttracingapps?______

(1分)A、TocontrolthespreadoftheCOVID-19.

B、Tomakehealthcareworkersindanger.C、Totraceallcontactswithpatients.

D、Tomakepeople’sprivateinformationpublicprobably.

正確答案選項：參考答案：D

28、Therearemanymistakesinhisessay,______hisfailure.

(1分)A、whichresultsB、leadingtoC、ledtoD、thatledto正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查分詞做狀語。現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語表示意料之中的結(jié)果，不定式做狀語，表示意料之外的結(jié)果。故B正確。A項要加上to;D項中的that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。句意：在他的作文里有很多的錯誤，導(dǎo)致了他的失敗。故B正確。考點：考查分詞做狀語點評：。現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語表示意料之中的結(jié)果，不定式做狀語，表示意料之外的結(jié)果。

29、材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…

FinallyI（1）frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa（2）andthenloudapplause(掌聲)burstout.IknewI（3）it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI（4）threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I（5）thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa（6）withaseriousface.

SuddenlyIbecame（7）.Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,（8）thenitseemedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyfingers.Iforcedoutsome（9）tuneandleftthestageintears.I（10）.

Onthewayhomemyfatherdidn'tsayevenaword.Hejust（11）thecarinsilence.Ididn'tsayanythingeither.WhatcouldIsay,really,afterwhatI'ddone?Iknewhow（12）Dadworkedtoearnenoughmoney（13）mypiano.Thattimehewas.（14）tocometoacompetition,butIlethimdown.

Ididn'trememberho