人教版英語七年級下冊Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend?知識點總結(jié)及單元測試卷（附答案）【教材內(nèi)容解析】SectionAcampedbythelake(P.67)camp此處用作動詞，表示“扎營、搭帳篷”，常用的短語為：gocamping“去野營”；campout“野營、露營”。Wheredidyoucamplastnight?Theyoftengocampingduringsummerholidays.Thestudentslovecampingoutduringsummerholidays.IworkedasaguideattheNaturalHistoryMuseum.(P.68)as此處用作介詞，表示“作為、當(dāng)作”，后接表示職業(yè)的名詞。Heworksasanactor.Asastudent,youshouldstudyhard.Howinteresting!(P.68)how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為“How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語”。Howbeautifulthebirdis!HowfastMaryruns!【拓展】what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：“What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語”或者“What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語”。Whatabeautifulflower!Whatinterestingbookstheseare!Whatheavysnowitis!Itoldthevisitorsaboutthemandtheirlivinghabits.(P.68)tellsb.aboutsth.意為“告訴某人關(guān)于某事”。Marytoldmeaboutherpetdog....butI’mkindoftirednow.(P.68)kindof表示“有點兒”，相當(dāng)于alittle。Sheiskindoffat.Istayeduplatetowatchthesoccergame.(P.68)stayup意為“熬夜”，要表達(dá)“為……而熬夜”用stayupforsth.。Istayeduplateformyhomework.AfamilyofmicewereinthekitchenonSaturdaymorningwhentheysawabigcat.(P.69)family為集合名詞，表示整體，指代家庭整體概念時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；表示個體，指代家庭成員時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。TheGreenfamilyarewatchingTVnow.TheGreenfamilyisabigone....that’swhyit’simportanttolearnasecondlanguage.(P.69)That’swhy...意為“那就是為什么……”，表示結(jié)果。That’swhyIdidn’tcome.Igotuplate.That’swhyImissedthebus.SectionBflewakite(P.70)fly此處用作及物動詞，意為“放飛”。Myfatherhelpedmetoflythemodelplane.Didyoudoanythinginterestinglastweekend?(P.70)形容詞修飾不定代詞時，放在不定代詞后邊。Thisisn’tanythingimportant.Thereweputupourtentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.(P.71)putup此處表示“搭建起”，還可以表示“張貼、舉起、建造”。Pleaseputupyourhandifyouhaveanyquestion.You’dbetterputupanoticehere.Theyputupmanybuildingslastyear.makeafire意為“生火”。Hewentbackhomeandmadeafire.Onthefirstnight,wejustsatunderthemoonandtoldeachotherstories.(P.71)eachother意為“互相、彼此”，相當(dāng)于oneanother，常用作賓語。Theyhelpedeachother.Wetalkedtoeachother.ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.(P.71)so...that...意為“如此……以至于……”，so是副詞，后接形容詞和副詞，that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。Heissoyoungthathecan’tlookafterhimself.TheboyransofastthatIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.Thenextmorning,mysisterandIgotaterriblesurprise.(P.71)thenextmorning表示“第二天早上”，以過去或者將來某個時間為起點的第二天早上；nextmorning表示“明天早上”，以現(xiàn)在為起點的第二天早上。Westartedthenextmorning.Wewillvisithimnextmorning.Whenwelookedoutofourtent,wesawabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.(P.71)=1\*GB3①lookout“向外看”，若表示“向外看某物”用lookoutatsth.若表示“向……外看”用lookoutof。Don’tlookoutofthewindowinclass.=2\*GB3②lookout還可以表示“小心”，“對……小心”用lookoutforLookoutforthecomingbus.IwassoscaredthatIcouldn’tmove.(P.71)scared用作形容詞，表示“驚慌的、嚇怕的”，常用的搭配為：bescaredof害怕……；bescaredtodosth.害怕做某事。Hewasscaredofsnakes.Thelittlegirlisscaredtocrosstheroad.Weshoutedtoourparentstoletthemknowaboutthedanger.(P.71)shouttosb.意為“對某人大聲叫喊”，shoutat則表示“因為生氣或者憤怒而大喊”。Weshoutedtothedriver,buthedidn’thearus.Don’tshoutatme.Mydadstartedtojumpanddownintheirtent.(P.71)start后常接名詞、動詞不定式或者動名詞作賓語，用法相當(dāng)于begin。Whenshallwestartthemeeting?Let’sstartdiscussing/todiscussaboutthenextproblem.Thiswokethesnakeupanditmovedintotheforestnearthelake.(P.71)=1\*GB3①wake作不及物動詞，表示“醒來”，常同up連用。Heusuallywakesupearlyinthemorning.=2\*GB3②wake作及物動詞，表示“喊醒、叫醒”，常同up連用。Theteacherwokeupallthekidsforclass.Whataninterestingjobtheyhave!(P.72)本句是what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：“What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語”或者“What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語”。Whatabeautifulflower!Whatinterestingbookstheseare!Whatheavysnowitis!【拓展】how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為“How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語”。Howbeautifulthebirdis!HowfastMaryruns!【重點短語和句型歸納】重點短語lastweekend上周末2.doone’shomework做作業(yè)3.gotothecinema看電影4.goboating去劃船5.campbythelake在湖邊露營6.gotothebeach去海灘7.playbadminton打羽毛球8.onSaturdaymorning在周六的早上9.studyfortheEnglishtest

為了英語考試學(xué)習(xí)10.feedsomecows喂一些奶牛11.workasaguide做為一個導(dǎo)游工作12.NaturalHistoryMuseum自然歷史博物館13.butterflyhouse蝴蝶館14.over200kindsofbutterflies

超過200多種蝴蝶15.tellsbabout…告訴某人關(guān)于…16.livinghabits生活習(xí)慣17.bekindoftired有點兒累18.stayup熬夜19.playwithsb.和某人玩20.losethings丟東西21.runaway跑開22.flyakite放風(fēng)箏23.asaspecialgift作為一個特殊的禮物24.takesb.tosp.把某人帶到某地25.gocamping去露營26.putupthetents搭建帳篷27.makeafire生火28.keepsb.warm使某人保持溫暖29.onthefirstnight在第一天晚上30.so...that...如此…以至于…31.gotosleep去睡覺32.getasurprise吃驚33.seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事34.jumpupanddown上蹦下跳35.climbontoone’sback爬到某人背上36.shoutat/shoutto大聲喊叫37.wake…up把...弄醒38.moveinto…移入，爬進(jìn)…中39.ausefullesson有用的一課重點句型1.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend？Lucy?Lucy，你上周末做了什么？—Well,onSaturday,Iplayedbadminton.噢.周六我打羽毛球了。2.—Hi，Lisa,Howisyourweekend?你好，Lisa，周末過得怎么樣？—Great,thanks.好極了，謝謝。3.IworkedasaguideattheNaturalHistoryMuseum.我在自然歷史博物館當(dāng)了一名導(dǎo)游。4.Theyhaveabeautifulhousewithover200kindsofbutterflies!它們（指博物館）有一個漂亮的房子里有200多種蝴蝶。5.—Didyouhaveagoodweekend?你周末過得愉快嗎—Yeah,itwasgood,butI'mkindoftirednow,Istayeduplatetowatchthesoccergame.

愉快，但我現(xiàn)在有點累，我熬夜看足球賽了。6.Wheredidshegolastweekend?她上周六去了什么地方？7.Shewenttoafarm.她去了一家農(nóng)場。8.—Whendidhelosethem?他是什么吋候丟的鑰匙？—Ihearditwasyesterday.我聽說是咋天。9.Asaspecialgift,ourparentstookusto

India.作為一份特殊的禮物我爸媽帶肴我們?nèi)チ擞　?0.Well,son，that’swhyit'simportanttolearnasecondlanguage.所以嘛，兒子這就是為什么學(xué)習(xí)外語的重要性啦。11.Thereweputuptentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon。在那里我們架起帳蓬，生火取暖并做飯?！菊Z法講解】一般過去時（II）1．一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。2．Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：⑴am和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。（wasnot=wasn’t）⑵are在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。（werenot=weren’t）⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is,am,are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were放到句首。3．句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子否定句：didn’t+動詞原形，如：Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?特殊疑問句：⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?⑵疑問詞當(dāng)主語時：疑問詞+動詞過去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1．一般在動詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2．結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3．末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5．不規(guī)則動詞過去式：

am,is-was

are-were,

do-did,

see-saw,

say-said

give-gave,

get-

got,

go-went,

come-came,

have-had,

eat-ate,

take-took,

run-ran,

sing-sang,

put-put,

make-made,

read-read,

write-wrote,

draw-drew,

drink-drank,

fly-flew,

ride-rode,

speak-spoke,

sweep-swept,

buy-bought

swim-swam,

sit-sat

bring--brought

can-could

cut-cut

become-became

begin-began

draw-drew

feel-felt

find-found

forget-forgot

hear-heard

keep-kept

know-knew

learn-learnt

（learned）

leave-left

let-let

lose-lost

meet-met

read-read

sleep-slept

speak-spoke

take-took

teach-taught

tell-told

write-wrote

wake-woke

think-thought【單元測試卷】寫出下列短語的意思gotothecinema 2.gocamping 3.playbadmintonworkas 5.kindof 6.stayuprunaway 8.shoutat 9.flyakitehighschool 11.putup 12.inthecountryside13.makeafire 14.eachother 15.lookoutof單項選擇(每小題1分，共10分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。(

)16.Hetookawalkwithherunder_______moon.A.a

B.an

C.the

D.不填(

)17.Marywaslateforschool_______Mondaymorning.A.at

B.in

C.on

D.of(

)18._______areimportanttous.Wemustn’tcutthemdown.

A.Animals

B.Forests

C.Vegetables

D.Rivers(

)19.Iheardhimsaysowithmy_______.A.eyes

B.nose

C.ears

D.mouth(

)20.Mikeis_______afterthelongtrip.Heneedstosleep.A.tired

B.busy

C.dirty

D.strict(

)21.Mymotherstarted_______thekitchenat3:00p.m.

A.tocleaning

B.toclean

C.clean

D.cleaned(

)22.IsawJim_______theviolininthemusicroom.

A.toplay

B.plays

C.toplaying

D.playing(

)23._______yourbrotherathomelastnight?A.Did

B.Was

C.Is

D.Does(

)24.—Didyourcousingotothezooyesterday?—_______.Hesawmanyanimals.A.Yes,hedid

B.No,hedidn’tC.Yes,hedoes

D.No,hedoesn’t

(

)25.—_______?

—Hewentswimming.A.HowwashisvacationB.Whatdidhedoonvacation

C.WhydidhegoonvacationD.Wheredidhegoonvacation

完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Yesterdaywasmygrandmother’s60thbirthday.MyparentsandIgotupearlyinthemorning,andthenwetookthesubwayto

26

home.Afterwearrived,mymother

27

lunchinthekitchen.Myfatherplayed

28

withmygrandfatherinthelivingroom.Theyliketoplaychessandtheyareinachessclub.I

29

withmygrandmotheraboutmyschoollife.Shewasveryinterestedinit.Atlunchtimewegaveour

30

tomygrandmother.Myparents

31

abeautifuldressforher.Idrew

32

pictureasherbirthdaygift.Wesangthebirthdaysong(歌)together(一起),

33

shemadeawishbeforeblowingoutthecandles.Wehadaverydeliciouslunch.

34

lunch,wewenttotheparkandtookmanyphotos.How

35

wewere!(

)26.A.her

B.his

C.my

D.your(

)27.A.ordered

B.had

C.cooked

D.sold(

)28.A.ping-pong

B.chess

C.games

D.cards(

)29.A.spoke

B.said

C.talked

D.told(

)30.A.gifts

B.luck

C.help

D.messages(

)31.A.paid

B.found

C.washed

D.bought(

)32.A.a

B.an

C.the

D.不填(

)33.A.or

B.but

C.and

D.so(

)34.A.At

B.After

C.For

D.Before(

)35.A.tidy

B.friendly

C.smart

D.happy閱讀理解(每小題2分，共20分)

AWhatdidyoudolastSaturday?Ireadbooksinthelibrary.Itisn’tnearmyhouse.Ihadtogotherebybus.IhadaChineseclass.Theschoolisn’tfarfrommyhome.Iwalkedthere.Iplayedinthepark.Theparkisveryfar.SoIrodeabikethere.Imetsomefriendsatthetrainstation.ItisveryfarandItookataxithere.IwentonatriptoNewYork.Itis400kilometersawayfrommycity,soIwenttherebytrain.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容判斷正(T)誤(F)。(

)36.Jimborrowed(借)somebooksfromthelibrary.(

)37.MikewalkedtotheschooltohaveaChineseclass.(

)38.AnnaandJohndiddifferentthings.(

)39.Marytookataxitothebusstation.(

)40.ThechildrentalkedaboutwhattheydidlastSunday.BCharlieworksonafarm.HeworkshardfromMondaytoFriday,andonweekends,helikesridingabikewithhisfriendDavid.LastSunday,itwassunnyandwarm.CharlieandDavidrodeontheroad.Theytalkedandfeltveryhappy.Thentheysawanoverturned(翻倒的)car.Adriverandapenguin(企鵝)wereinthecar.CharlieandDavidhelpedthedriverandthepenguingetoutofthecar.Thedriver’slegwashurt,butthepenguinwasOK.ThedriveraskedCharlieandDavidtotakethepenguintothezoo.“Takethepenguintothezoo,Charlie,andIwilltakethedrivertothehospital,”saidDavid.“OK!”saidCharlie.Afewhourslater,DavidsawCharliewalkingdowntheroadwiththepenguininhisarms.“Charlie,Itoldyoutotakethepenguintothezoo,”saidDavid.“Idid.Nowwearegoingtothemovies,”saidCharlie.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。(

)41.Fromthepassage,wecanknowCharlie_______.A.hasabigfarm

B.likesridingabike

C.doesn’tworkhard

D.workssixdaysaweek(

)42.HowwastheweatherlastSunday?A.Itwascloudy.

B.Itwascold.C.Itwasrainy.

D.Itwasfine.(

)43.劃線單詞“hurt”的中文意思是“_______”。A.冰涼的

B.受傷的

C.酸軟的

D.有力的(

)44.ThedriveraskedCharlieandDavidtotakethepenguintothezoo,because_______.A.theycouldfindthewaytothezooB.thepenguinlikedtostaywiththem

C.thedriverwantedthemtohavefuninthezooD.thedriverwantedthepenguintostayinthezoo

(

)45.下列哪項陳述是正確的？A.Charliewasnotsmart.B.CharlieisDavid’scousin.C.Thepenguinlikedseeingmovies.D.IttookCharliealongtimetogettothezoo.情景交際(每小題1分，共5分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話完整、通順。A:Hi,Lucy.(46)____________________?B:Myweekendwasgreat.Iwenttothezoo.

A:(47)____________________?B:Iwentwithmysister.

A:(48)____________________?B:Isawpandas,lionsandgiraffes.Whatdidyoudoontheweekend?A:Ivisitedavillage.

B:(49)____________________?A:Itookabusthere.It’sfarfrommyhome.B:(50)____________________?A:Yes,Ihadlotsoffun.詞匯運用(每小題1分，共10分)A)根據(jù)句意及所給圖片提示，寫出句中所缺單詞。51.Lindadoesn’tlike______,becausetheyarescary.

52.Thewaterinthe______isveryclean.53.Weliketowalkalongthe______.54.Icanseetwo______inthepicture.55.Therearethree______inthekitchen.B)根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。56.Mycousincanspeakthree________(language).

57.Therearetwohundred________(sheep)onthefarm.58.The________(visit)comesfromtheUSA.

59.We________(camp)bytheriveryesterday.60.Don’t________(move)thethingsonmydesk.完成句子(每小題2分，共20分)A)根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。61.我哥哥經(jīng)常熬夜看電影。Mybrotheroften________________towatchmovies.

62.這個故事是如此有趣以至于我想再聽一遍。Thestoryis________________Iwanttolistentoitagain.63.喬，你會搭帳篷嗎？Joe,canyou________________atent?64.重要的是不要遲到。It’simportant________________.

65.安靜點！別把你妹妹弄醒。Bequiet!Don’t________________.B)根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的要求完成下列各題，每空一詞(含縮略形式)。66.Lindavisitedthemuseumtwodaysago.(改為一般疑問句)_________Linda_________themuseumtwodaysago?67.MyfatherboughtanewT-shirtyesterday.(改為否定句)Myfather________________anewT-shirtyesterday.68.Jimcleanedhisroomlastweekend.(對劃線部分提問)________didJim________lastweekend?69.IclimbedthemountainwithLilylastSaturday.(對劃線部分提問)________________youclimbthemountainwithLily?70.MissGreentaughtusEng