2022年福建大學英語考試真題卷

（本卷共分為1大題50小題.作答時間為180分鐘，總分100分，60分及格。）

單位：姓名：考號：

題號單選題多項選擇判斷題綜合題總分

分值

得分

一、單項選擇題（共50題，每題2分。每題的備選項中，只有一個最符合題意）

1.Longafterthe1998WorldCupwaswon,disappointedfanswerestill

cursingthedisputedrefereeing（裁判）decisionsthatdeniedvictory,to

theirteam.Aresearcherwasappointedtostudytheperformanceofsome

topreferees.TheresearcherorganizedanexperimentaItournament（錦

標賽）invoIvingfouryouthteams.Eachmatchlastedanhour,dividedinto

threeperiodsof20minutesduringwhichdifferentrefereeswereincharge.

Observersnoteddownthereferees*errors,ofwhichtherewere61over

thetournament.Convertedtoastandardmatchof90minutes,eachreferee

madealmost23mistakes,aremarkablyhighnumber.Theresearcherthen

studiedthevideotapestoanalysethematchesindetaiI.Surprisingly,

hefoundthaterrorsweremoreIikeIywhentherefereeswerecloseto

theincident.WhentheofficiaIsgotitright,theywere,onaverage,

17metersawayfromtheaction.Theaveragedistanceinthecaseoferrors

was12meters.Theresearchshowstheoptimum（最佳的）distanceisabout

20meters.Therealsoseemedtobeanoptimumspeed.Correctdecisions

camewhentherefereesweremovingataspeedofabout2meterspersecond.

Theaveragespeedforerrorswas4meterspersecond.IfFIFA,footbaIIJ

sinternationalrulingbody,wantstoimprovethestandardofrefereeing

atthenextWorldCup,itshouldencouragerefereestokeeptheireyes

ontheactionfromadistance,ratherthanrushingtokeepupwiththe

ball,theresearcherargues.HeaIsosaysthatFIFA'sinsistencethat

refereesshouIdretireatage45maybemisguided.Ifkeepingupwith

theactionisnotsoimportant,theirphysicaIconditionislesscritical.

ItcanbeconeIudedfromtheexperimentthat.

A.theidealretirementageforallexperiencedfootballrefereeis45

B.ageshouldnotbethechiefconsiderationinchoosingafootballreferee

C.afootballrefereeshouldbeasyoungandenergeticaspossible

D.anexperiencedfootballrefereecalldowellevenwheninpoorphysical

condition

2.Whensomeonehasmoney(56)hewantstoputinasafepIace,he(57)

takesittoabank.UntiIrecentlythevery(58)ofthebankbuiIding

wasdesignedto(59)peopIethattheirmoneywouIdbesafe.Therewere

thick,solidwallsandbarredwindows.AlIthewindowsanddoorswere

wiredtoset(60)theburglaralarmsifanyonetriedto(61)hisway

in.Thevaultswherehemoneywaskepthadhuge,steeldoorswith(62)

locks.(63)guardswithpistoIsintheirhoIsterswereaIwayson(64)

inthebank.Thetellerscages-thecubicles(65)thebankclerks,or

tellers,worked-actuaIly(66)cages.Theyhadgratingsacrossthe

front,highsidesandback,andadoorthatcouldbeopenedonIybypushing

areIeasebutton.ThenewstyIeofbankdesign(67)someofthese(68)

features,buttheideanowistomakethebank(69)Iikeafriendly

place(70)thanaforbiddingfortress.ThemodembankbuiIdingsare

openandIight,(71)IargegIasswindowsanddoors.Thetellers*cages

havebeen(72)byflat,unobstructedcounters.The(73)andburglar

alarmsarestillthere,buttheyare(74)noticeabIethanthey(75)

tobe.

A.assure

B.cheat

C.persuading

D.puzzle

3.ModerntechnoIogyhasdeveIopedinamannerwhichoftenconfIictswith

theenvironment.Nevertheless,itispossibleandpracticaltoachieve

ahighleveloftechnologywithoutalteringtheovera11naturaI

environment.Therearetwobasicmethodsofconserving（保護）the

naturalenvironment.Oneisalternativetechnologyinwhichtechniques

（suchaswindmiIIsandsolarenergy）mustbefoundforprovidingpower.

Theotheristotrytominimizetheeffectsofmodemtechnologybythe

moreefficientuseofmaterialsandmoreeffectivepoIIutioncontrol.

（79）TherecomesapointwhenthequaIityofIifecannolongerbeimproved

becauseofthehighpopulationdensity（密度）andthelargelyunsuccessful

attemptstomeetitsdemands.Presentenergypoliciesofthewestern

worIdareconsideringnewenergysourcestomeetthedemandsofagrowing

population.Themainsourcesusedhavebeenoil,gas,andcoal--which

areinIimitedsupply-andnuclearpower,whichhasproblemsconcerning

radioactivewastestorage.Windandsolarenergyarealternative

possibiIities,butonlysolarenergyislikelytobecomeamainpower

sourceformanycountries.Manyofthematerialsuseddailyina

technologicalsocietyaredestined（注定）tobediscarded.Rags,paper,

meta11glass,andplasticsarealIsubstancesthatcouldberecycIedor

reused.ResearchisbeingdonetodeterminemethodsofseparatingusefuI

productsfromindustrialanddomesticwaste.（80）Theprocessingof

sewage（污水）requiresconsiderableamountsofelectricity.Manysewage

treatmentplantsintheU.S.havebecomeself-sufficientbyusingthe

methanegas（沼氣）givenoffbysewage.Thisisco11ectedingasholders

andburnedtoproduceheatandcreateelectricity.Thesolidwasteitself

isoftenusedforsoiIenrichment.

Fromthepassage,wecanconeIudethat.

A.conservationtechnologyisanecessity

B.nuclearpoweristheenergysourceofthefuture

C.problemsofenergyconservationarenotworldwide

D.alltheindustrialanddomesticwastescanbereusedandrecycled

4.Whensomeonehasmoney(56)hewantstoputinasafeplace,he(57)

takesittoabank.UntiIrecentlythevery(58)ofthebankbuiIding

wasdesignedto(59)peopIethattheirmoneywouldbesafe.Therewere

thick,solidwallsandbarredwindows.AlIthewindowsanddoorswere

wiredtoset(60)theburglaralarmsifanyonetriedto(61)hisway

in.Thevaultswherehemoneywaskepthadhuge,steeldoorswith(62)

Iocks.(63)guardswithpistoIsintheirhoisterswereaIwayson(64)

inthebank.Thetellerscages-thecubicles(65)thebankclerks,or

tellers,worked-actuaIIy(66)cages.Theyhadgratingsacrossthe

front,highsidesandback,andadoorthatcouldbeopenedonIybypushing

areIeasebutton.ThenewstyIeofbankdesign(67)someofthese(68)

features,buttheideanowistomakethebank(69)Iikeafriendly

place(70)thanaforbiddingfortress.ThemodembankbuiIdingsare

openandIight,(71)IargegIasswindowsanddoors.Thetellers*cages

havebeen(72)byflat,unobstructedcounters.The(73)andburglar

alarmsarestillthere,buttheyare(74)noticeablethanthey(75)

tobe.

A.about

B.off

C.out

D.forth

5.ModerntechnoIogyhasdeveIopedinamannerwhichoftenconfIictswith

theenvironment.Nevertheless,itispossibleandpracticaltoachieve

ahighleveloftechnologywithoutalteringtheoveralInaturaI

environment.Therearetwobasicmethodsofconserving（保護）the

naturalenvironment.Oneisalternativetechnologyinwhichtechniques

（suchaswindmiIIsandsolarenergy）mustbefoundforprovidingpower.

Theotheristotrytominimizetheeffectsofmodemtechnologybythe

moreefficientuseofmaterialsandmoreeffectivepo11utioncontrol.

（79）TherecomesapointwhenthequaIityofIifecannolongerbeimproved

becauseofthehighpopuIationdensity（密度）andthelargelyunsuccessfuI

attemptstomeetitsdemands.Presentenergypoliciesofthewestern

worIdareconsideringnewenergysourcestomeetthedemandsofagrowing

population.Themainsourcesusedhavebeenoil,gas,andcoaI--which

areinIimitedsupply-andnuclearpower,whichhasproblemsconcerning

radioactivewastestorage.Windandsolarenergyarealternative

possibiIities,butonlysolarenergyislikelytobecomeamainpower

sourceformanycountries.Manyofthematerialsuseddailyina

technologicalsocietyaredestined（注定）tobediscarded.Rags,paper,

metaI,glass,andplasticsarealIsubstancesthatcouldberecycledor

reused.ResearchisbeingdonetodeterminemethodsofseparatingusefuI

productsfromindustrialanddomesticwaste.（80）Theprocessingof

sewage（污水）requiresconsiderableamountsofelectricity.Manysewage

treatmentplantsintheU.S.havebecomeself-sufficientbyusingthe

methanegas（沼氣）givenoffbysewage.Thisisco11ectedingasholders

andburnedtoproduceheatandcreateelectricity.Thesolidwasteitself

isoftenusedforsoiIenrichment.

Processingsewagerequireslargequantitiesof.

A.water

B.electricity

C.gas

D.oil

6.Whensomeonehasmoney(56)hewantstoputinasafeplace,he(57)

takesittoabank.UntiIrecentlythevery(58)ofthebankbuiIding

wasdesignedto(59)peopIethattheirmoneywouIdbesafe.Therewere

thick,solidwallsandbarredwindows.AlIthewindowsanddoorswere

wiredtoset(60)theburglaralarmsifanyonetriedto(61)hisway

in.Thevaultswherehemoneywaskepthadhuge,steeldoorswith(62)

Iocks.(63)guardswithpistoIsintheirholsterswereaIwayson(64)

inthebank.Thetellerscages-thecubicles(65)thebankclerks,or

tellers,worked-actuaIIy(66)cages.Theyhadgratingsacrossthe

front,highsidesandback,andadoorthatcouldbeopenedonIybypushing

areIeasebutton.ThenewstyIeofbankdesign(67)someofthese(68)

features,buttheideanowistomakethebank(69)Iikeafriendly

place(70)thanaforbiddingfortress.ThemodembankbuiIdingsare

openandIight.(71)IargegIasswindowsanddoors.Thetellers*cages

havebeen(72)byflat,unobstructedcounters.The(73)andburglar

alarmsarestillthere,buttheyare(74)noticeabIethanthey(75)

tobe.

A.push

B.make

C.feel

D.force

7.Whensomeonehasmoney(56)hewantstoputinasafepIace,he(57)

takesittoabank.UntiIrecentlythevery(58)ofthebankbuilding

wasdesignedto(59)peoplethattheirmoneywouldbesafe.Therewere

thick,solidwallsandbarredwindows.AlIthewindowsanddoorswere

wiredtoset(60)theburglaralarmsifanyonetriedto(61)hisway

in.Thevaultswherehemoneywaskepthadhuge,steeIdoorswith(62)

Iocks.(63)guardswithpistoIsintheirholsterswereaIwayson(64)

inthebank.Thetellerscages-thecubicles(65)thebankclerks,or

tellers,worked-actuaIIy(66)cages.Theyhadgratingsacrossthe

front,highsidesandback,andadoorthatcouldbeopenedonIybypushing

areIeasebutton.ThenewstyIeofbankdesign(67)someofthese(68)

features,buttheideanowistomakethebank(69)Iikeafriendly

place(70)thanaforbiddingfortress.ThemodembankbuiIdingsare

openandIight,(71)IargegIasswindowsanddoors.Thetellers,cages

havebeen(72)byflat,unobstructedcounters.The(73)andburglar

alarmsarestillthere,buttheyare(74)noticeabIethanthey(75)

tobe.

A.competent

B.comprehensive

C.complicated

D.compromise

8.Whensomeonehasmoney(56)hewantstoputinasafeplace,he(57)

takesittoabank.UntiIrecentlythevery(58)ofthebankbuiIding

wasdesignedto(59)peopIethattheirmoneywouIdbesafe.Therewere

thick,solidwallsandbarredwindows.AlIthewindowsanddoorswere

wiredtoset(60)theburglaralarmsifanyonetriedto(61)hisway

in.Thevaultswherehemoneywaskepthadhuge,steeldoorswith(62)

locks.(63)guardswithpistoIsintheirhoIsterswereaIwayson(64)

inthebank.Thetellerscages-thecubicles(65)thebankclerks,or

tellers,worked——actuaIIy(66)cages.Theyhadgratingsacrossthe

front,highsidesandback,andadoorthatcouIdbeopenedonIybypushing

areIeasebutton.ThenewstyIeofbankdesign(67)someofthese(68)

features,buttheideanowistomakethebank(69)Iikeafriendly

place(70)thanaforbiddingfortress.ThemodembankbuiIdingsare

openandIight.(71)IargegIasswindowsanddoors.Thetellers*cages

havebeen(72)byflat,unobstructedcounters.The(73)andburglar

alarmsarestillthere,buttheyare(74)noticeabIethanthey(75)

tobe.

A.Sensitive

B.Reluctant

C.Uniformed

D.Voluntary

9.Whensomeonehasmoney(56)hewantstoputinasafeplace,he(57)

takesittoabank.UntiIrecentlythevery(58)ofthebankbuiIding

wasdesignedto(59)peopIethattheirmoneywouldbesafe.Therewere

thick,solidwallsandbarredwindows.AlIthewindowsanddoorswere

wiredtoset(60)theburgIaraIarmsifanyonetriedto(61)hisway

in.Thevaultswherehemoneywaskepthadhuge,steeldoorswith(62)

Iocks.(63)guardswithpistoIsintheirhoisterswereaIwayson(64)

inthebank.Thetellerscages-thecubicles(65)thebankclerks,or

tellers,worked-actuaIly(66)cages.Theyhadgratingsacrossthe

front,highsidesandback,andadoorthatcouldbeopenedonIybypushing

areIeasebutton.ThenewstyIeofbankdesign(67)someofthese(68)

features,buttheideanowistomakethebank(69)Iikeafriendly

place(70)thanaforbiddingfortress.ThemodembankbuiIdingsare

openandIight,(71)IargegIasswindowsanddoors.Thetellers1cages

havebeen(72)byflat,unobstructedcounters.The(73)andburglar

alarmsarestillthere,buttheyare(74)noticeablethanthey(75)

tobe.

A.business

B.duty

C.leave

D.service

10.Whensomeonehasmoney(56)hewantstoputinasafepIace,he(57)

takesittoabank.UntiIrecentlythevery(58)ofthebankbuiIding

wasdesignedto(59)peopIethattheirmoneywouldbesafe.Therewere

thick,solidwallsandbarredwindows.AlIthewindowsanddoorswere

wiredtoset(60)theburglaralarmsifanyonetriedto(61)hisway

in.Thevaultswherehemoneywaskepthadhuge,steeldoorswith(62)

locks.(63)guardswithpistoIsintheirhoIsterswereaIwayson(64)

inthebank.Thetellerscages-thecubicles(65)thebankclerks,or

tellers,worked-actuaIly(66)cages.Theyhadgratingsacrossthe

front,highsidesandback,andadoorthatcouIdbeopenedonIybypushing

areIeasebutton.ThenewstyIeofbankdesign(67)someofthese(68)

features,buttheideanowistomakethebank(69)Iikeafriendly

place(70)thanaforbiddingfortress.ThemodembankbuiIdingsare

openandIight,(71)IargegIasswindowsanddoors.Thetellers1cages

havebeen(72)byflat,unobstructedcounters.The(73)andburglar

alarmsarestillthere,buttheyare(74)noticeabIethanthey(75)

tobe.

A.that

B.with

C.which

D.where

11.Whensomeonehasmoney(56)hewantstoputinasafepIace,he(57)

takesittoabank.UntiIrecentlythevery(58)ofthebankbuiIding

wasdesignedto(59)peopIethattheirmoneywouIdbesafe.Therewere

thick,solidwallsandbarredwindows.AlIthewindowsanddoorswere

wiredtoset(60)theburglaralarmsifanyonetriedto(61)hisway

in.Thevaultswherehemoneywaskepthadhuge,steeIdoorswith(62)

locks.(63)guardswithpistoIsintheirhoIsterswereaIwayson(64)

inthebank.Thetellerscages-thecubicles(65)thebankclerks,or

tellers,worked-actuaIly(66)cages.Theyhadgratingsacrossthe

front,highsidesandback,andadoorthatcouIdbeopenedonlybypushing

areIeasebutton.ThenewstyIeofbankdesign(67)someofthese(68)

features,buttheideanowistomakethebank(69)Iikeafriendly

place(70)thanaforbiddingfortress.ThemodembankbuiIdingsare

openandIight,(71)IargegIasswindowsanddoors.Thetellers1cages

havebeen(72)byflat,unobstructedcounters.The(73)andburglar

alarmsarestillthere,buttheyare(74)noticeabIethanthey(75)

tobe.

A.alike

B.like

C.resembled

D.similar

12.Whensomeonehasmoney(56)hewantstoputinasafeplace,he(57)

takesittoabank.UntiIrecentlythevery(58)ofthebankbuiIding

wasdesignedto(59)peopIethattheirmoneywouIdbesafe.Therewere

thick,solidwallsandbarredwindows.AlIthewindowsanddoorswere

wiredtoset(60)theburglaralarmsifanyonetriedto(61)hisway

in.Thevaultswherehemoneywaskepthadhuge,steeldoorswith(62)

locks.(63)guardswithpistoIsintheirhoIsterswerealwayson(64)

inthebank.Thetellerscages-thecubicles(65)thebankclerks,or

tellers,worked-actuaIIy(66)cages.Theyhadgratingsacrossthe

front,highsidesandback,andadoorthatcouldbeopenedonIybypushing

areIeasebutton.ThenewstyIeofbankdesign(67)someofthese(68)

features,buttheideanowistomakethebank(69)Iikeafriendly

place(70)thanaforbiddingfortress.ThemodembankbuiIdingsare

openandIight.(71)IargegIasswindowsanddoors.Thetellers*cages

havebeen(72)byflat,unobstructedcounters.The(73)andburglar

alarmsarestillthere,buttheyare(74)noticeablethanthey(75)

tobe.

A.remained

B.remains

C.retained

D.retains

13.Whensomeonehasmoney(56)hewantstoputinasafeplace,he(57)

takesittoabank.UntiIrecentlythevery(58)ofthebankbuiIding

wasdesignedto(59)peoplethattheirmoneywouldbesafe.Therewere

thick,solidwallsandbarredwindows.AlIthewindowsanddoorswere

wiredtoset(60)theburglaralarmsifanyonetriedto(61)hisway

in.Thevaultswherehemoneywaskepthadhuge,steeldoorswith(62)

Iocks.(63)guardswithpistoIsintheirhoisterswereaIwayson(64)

inthebank.Thetellerscages-thecubicles(65)thebankclerks,or

tellers,worked-actuaIIy(66)cages.Theyhadgratingsacrossthe

front,highsidesandback,andadoorthatcouldbeopenedonIybypushing

areIeasebutton.ThenewstyIeofbankdesign(67)someofthese(68)

features,buttheideanowistomakethebank(69)Iikeafriendly

place(70)thanaforbiddingfortress.ThemodembankbuiIdingsare

openandIight,(71)IargegIasswindowsanddoors.Thetellers1cages

havebeen(72)byflat,unobstructedcounters.The(73)andburglar

alarmsarestillthere,buttheyare(74)noticeabIethanthey(75)

tobe.

A.protective

B.prospective

C.prescriptive

D.preservative

14.Whensomeonehasmoney(56)hewantstoputinasafepIace,he(57)

takesittoabank.UntiIrecentlythevery(58)ofthebankbuiIding

wasdesignedto(59)peopIethattheirmoneywouIdbesafe.Therewere

thick,solidwallsandbarredwindows.AlIthewindowsanddoorswere

wiredtoset(60)theburglaralarmsifanyonetriedto(61)hisway

in.Thevaultswherehemoneywaskepthadhuge,steeldoorswith(62)

Iocks.(63)guardswithpistoIsintheirhoisterswereaIwayson(64)

inthebank.Thetellerscages-thecubicles(65)thebankclerks,or

tellers,worked-actuaIly(66)cages.Theyhadgratingsacrossthe

front,highsidesandback,andadoorthatcouldbeopenedonIybypushing

areIeasebutton.ThenewstyIeofbankdesign(67)someofthese(68)

features,buttheideanowistomakethebank(69)Iikeafriendly

place(70)thanaforbiddingfortress.ThemodembankbuiIdingsare

openandIight,(71)IargegIasswindowsanddoors.Thetellers*cages

havebeen(72)byflat,unobstructedcounters.The(73)andburglar

aIarmsarestillthere,buttheyare(74)noticeabIethanthey(75)

tobe.

A.looking

B.looks

C.seem

D.seemed

15.Whensomeonehasmoney(56)hewantstoputinasafepIace,he(57)

takesittoabank.UntiIrecentlythevery(58)ofthebankbuiIding

wasdesignedto(59)peoplethattheirmoneywouldbesafe.Therewere

thick,solidwallsandbarredwindows.AlIthewindowsanddoorswere

wiredtoset(60)theburgIaraIarmsifanyonetriedto(61)hisway

in.Thevaultswherehemoneywaskepthadhuge,steeldoorswith(62)

locks.(63)guardswithpistoIsintheirhoIsterswereaIwayson(64)

inthebank.Thetellerscages-thecubicles(65)thebankclerks,or

tellers,worked-actuaIly(66)cages.Theyhadgratingsacrossthe

front,highsidesandback,andadoorthatcouldbeopenedonIybypushing

areIeasebutton.ThenewstyIeofbankdesign(67)someofthese(68)

features,buttheideanowistomakethebank(69)Iikeafriendly

place(70)thanaforbiddingfortress.ThemodembankbuiIdingsare

openandIight,(71)IargegIasswindowsanddoors.Thetellers*cages

havebeen(72)byflat,unobstructedcounters.The(73)andburglar

alarmsarestillthere,buttheyare(74)noticeablethanthey(75)

tobe.

A.better

B.less

C.more

D.rather

16.Whensomeonehasmoney(56)hewantstoputinasafepIace,he(57)

takesittoabank.UntiIrecentlythevery(58)ofthebankbuiIding

wasdesignedto(59)peopIethattheirmoneywouldbesafe.Therewere

thick,solidwallsandbarredwindows.AlIthewindowsanddoorswere

wiredtoset(60)theburgIaraIarmsifanyonetriedto(61)hisway

in.Thevaultswherehemoneywaskepthadhuge,steeldoorswith(62)

Iocks.(63)guardswithpistoIsintheirhoisterswereaIwayson(64)

inthebank.Thetellerscages-thecubicles(65)thebankclerks,or

tellers,worked-actuaIly(66)cages.Theyhadgratingsacrossthe

front,highsidesandback,andadoorthatcouIdbeopenedonIybypushing

areIeasebutton.ThenewstyIeofbankdesign(67)someofthese(68)

features,buttheideanowistomakethebank(69)Iikeafriendly

place(70)thanaforbiddingfortress.ThemodembankbuiIdingsare

openandIight,(71)IargegIasswindowsanddoors.Thetellers*cages

havebeen(72)byflat,unobstructedcounters.The(73)andburglar

alarmsarestillthere,buttheyare(74)noticeabIethanthey(75)

tobe.

A.and

B.behind

C.have

D.with

17.Whensomeonehasmoney(56)hewantstoputinasafepIace,he(57)

takesittoabank.UntiIrecentlythevery(58)ofthebankbuilding

wasdesignedto(59)peopIethattheirmoneywouIdbesafe.Therewere

thick,solidwallsandbarredwindows.AlIthewindowsanddoorswere

wiredtoset(60)theburglaralarmsifanyonetriedto(61)hisway

in.Thevaultswherehemoneywaskepthadhuge,steeldoorswith(62)

Iocks.(63)guardswithpistoIsintheirhoisterswereaIwayson(64)

inthebank.Thetellerscages-thecubicles(65)thebankclerks,or

tellers,worked-actuaIly(66)cages.Theyhadgratingsacrossthe

front,highsidesandback,andadoorthatcouldbeopenedonIybypushing

areIeasebutton.ThenewstyIeofbankdesign(67)someof