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…………○…………內…………○…………裝…………○…………內…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁,總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁,總=sectionpages11頁2024年滬科新版高三英語上冊月考試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍:全部知識點;考試時間:120分鐘學校:______姓名:______班級:______考號:______總分欄題號一二三四五六總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共8題,共16分)1、【題文】—Whosemodelplaneisit?—It’sJack’s.Hemadeitby_______.
A.heB.himselfC.his2、【題文】Canyoutellme____inamillionyears.A.howmanwilllooklikeB.whatmanwilllooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlike3、【題文】Heaskedme______.A.whetherwasIafootballplayerB.wasIafootballplayerC.thatwhetherIwasafootballplayerD.whetherIwasafootballplayer4、【題文】Thenewdiscoveryisof________.A.greatsignificanceB.verysignificanceC.greatsignificantD.veryimportance5、【題文】Tom,you________leaveallyourclothesonthefloorlikethisnexttime.A.mustn’tB.wouldn’tC.needn’tD.maynot6、Doremember:youare30timesmore_____tobehitbylightningthanbeattackedbyashark!()A.likelyB.possibleC.probableD.unlikely7、APECeconomieswillcontinueto________foodsecurityneeds,andhowbesttomeetthemthroughpolicyaction.A.satisfyB.assessC.overlookD.remove8、-HaveyouevervisitedtheOperaHouse?
-Yes.WhenIwasinSydney,I______ittwice.()A.hadvisitedB.visitedC.havevisitedD.wouldvisit評卷人得分二、填空題(共9題,共18分)9、FollowingChristmasdinner,myfamilywasrelaxingaroundthekitchentable.Thegoodcookingsmellsstillstayed.Mysister,ourchef,wasenjoyingthecompliments.一“Deliciousmeal!”“Everythingwaswonderful.”Dadhadrisenfromhischairandwascontentedlystandingnearby.
Mynephew,neveronetositstillfortoolong,beganplayinghisnewbasketballaroundthetableandthroughoutthekitchen.UponnearingDad,hestopped-almostuncertainly.Withshaking,wrinkledhands,Dadhadreachedoutfortheball.Hedidnotspeak,andtheboy,confused,lookedupandoveratus.Ittooksomeconvincing,buttheballwaslightlypassedover.
Iwatchedmyfathercloselytoseewhathewoulddo.Aplayfulsmileappearedonhisface.Holdingtheballandreachingforward,Dadbounceditonthefloorthencaughtit.Thisactionwasrepeated.Noddingapprovingly,hethenturnedtowardsourassembledgroup.Gentlythrowingtheballaway,Dadbeganagameofcatch.
Theballcontinuedtobepassedthougheagerpairsofoutstretchedhands.Criesof“Overhere!”rangthroughthewarmkitchen.Dad’sactiveparticipationinthisgamewasremarkabletome,sincehehadadvancedAlzheimer′sdisease.Thisdiseasehadrobbedhimofmanymemoriesandtherecognitionofpeople;placesandpointsintime.
Inmyyoungeryears,playingwithDadwasrare.Tohiscredit,Dadworkedhardandprovidedforus.Hewasveryprivateandnevershowednorsharedmuchemotion.Hisgameofchoicewaschess,whichhedideventuallyteachmehowtoplay.Asanadult,IhadbecomeacaregiverandwatchedhelplesslyasDaddeclined.Connectingmomentsbetweenfatherandsonhadbeenfewandfarbeforehetookthebasketball.
I’mnotsurehowlongweplayedcatch.WhatIdoknowisthatourgameendedalltoosoon,anditwastimetofacetherealityofdirtydishespiledhighoncountertops.Themoment,though,willcertainlylastforever.OnthisChristmas,Dadgavemeaspecialmemory-onethatIwillalwaystreasure.
65.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?____
A.Theauthor’sfamilypraisedhissisterfortheChristmasdinner.
B.Theauthor’snephewlikedsittingstillforalongtime.
C.Theauthor’sfatherreachedoutforthebasketballeasily.
D.Theauthor’snephewpassedthebasketballtohisfatherfirmly.
66.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?____
A.Whytheauthor’sfatherbeganagameofcatch.
B.Howtheauthor’sfamilytookpartinthebasketgame.
C.Howtheauthor’sfatherplayedwithbasketball.
D.Whattheauthor’sfeelingwasabouthisfather’saction.
67.Howdidtheauthorfeelonhisfather’sactiveparticipation?____
A.WorriedB.AmazedC.AnnoyedD.Interested
68.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’sfather?____
A.Hewasoutgoingandenergetic.B.Heseldomtalkedwithhisfamily.
C.Heoftenplayedwiththeauthor.D.Hetaughttheauthortoplaybasketball.
69.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?____
A.Thedisablepeopleshouldnevergiveup.
B.AChristmasdinnerwillberememberedforever.
C.Smallholidaymomentsadduptolastingmemories.
D.Communicationwithfamilyisveryimportant.10、WhenHarrywasatcollege,he________gotothereadingroomaftersuppereveryday.A.shouldB.mightC.wouldD.could11、—WhydoesThomasspeakthrougheverydiscussionbutneverlistentotheothers?—That'swhathe________do.Weusedtohatethat,butareusedtoitnow.A.oughttoB.canC.willD.might12、Ifwaterbecomesincreasinglyscarceindecades______,watershortagewillbecomeahotissueallovertheworld.A.comingB.havingcomeC.tocomeD.tobecoming13、______onhispastmistakes,Tedrealizedthathehadstayedaroundthewrongpeople.A.ToreflectB.ReflectingC.ReflectedD.Beingreflected14、Heis_____thateveryonelikestomakefriendswithhim.A.asuchhonestboyB.sohonestaboyC.soanhonestboyD.suchhonestboy15、____onlinegamesfrequentlydoesgreatharmtoyoungstudents'physicalandmentalhealth.(expose)
頻繁接觸網絡游戲對青年學生身心健康有很大損害.16、Mr.Backerisakind-heartedman.Oncehegavesomefoodtoapoorwoman.MrWhite,thebossoftherestaurant,founditandbecameangry.Heoftengavetheleftovers(剩飯菜)tosomepoorworkers.Mr.Backerslosthisworkforit.Itwasdifficultforhimtofindworkinthesmallcountrythoughhewasanablecook.Thewarmadeallstop.Childrencouldn'tgotoschool,mostshopswereclosed,evensomefarmerswerehungry.Somepeopleweremadetoleavetheirhousesandtheyhadtofindthesafeplaces.Itwasanautumnnight.MrBackerhadn'tanyfoodtoeatandwenttobed,buthecouldn'tfallasleep,becausehewasveryhungry.suddenlyheheardanoiseinhisroom.Hesawamanlookingforsomethingusefulthere.Hesaidnothingandwatcheditcarefully.Atlastthemantookafewoldclothesoutofabrokenpaperboxandtookthemaway.Hegotupfromhisbedquicklyandfollowedhimgently(文雅地),withhisquiltonhisback.Themandidn'tfindhimandwentintoasmallandwethouse.Mr.Backeralsowentinandsawtherewasnothingintheroom.Thethief(賊)sawhimandwassurprised.Heasked,"Whatdidyoucomeherefor?""Youhavecarriedmythingshere,"saidMr.Backer."Ihavetomovehere;too!"
61.MrWhitesentMr.Backerawaybecause____.
A.hecouldn'tcook
B.hedidn'tworkhard
C.hedidn'tlikehimatall
D.hegavesomeleftoverstothepoorwoman
62.____,sothepeopleinthesmallcountrygotintotrouble.
A.Thewarbrokeout(爆發)
B.Itdidn'train
C.Childrencouldn'tgotoschool
D.Shopsandfactorieswereclosed
63.Mr.Backercouldn'tgotosleepbecause____.
A.theweatherwascold
B.theweatherwashot
C.hewashungry
D.hewasill
64.Mr.Backersaidnothingwhenthethiefwentintohisroombecause____.
A.hewantedtosendhimtothepolicestation
B.therewasnothingexpensivethere
C.hewasafraidthemancouldhurthim
D.hehopedthemancouldhelphim
65.Theunderlinedword"quilt"inthisstorymeans____.
A.珠寶B.錢箱C.被子D.鞋帶.17、TheLabrador(拉布拉多獵犬)haswonthehonorofthemostpopularbreed(品種)forthepasteighteenyears.Ithasbeendescribedasgentle,cleverandfriendly.YetnotallLabsarethesame.
JohnGrogandiscoveredthisafterheandhiswifeadoptedaLabradorthattheynamedMarley.ThedogcausedMr.Groganalotoftrouble,butitalsoprovidedmanystoriesforhisnewspaperarticles.Later,hewroteabest-sellingbook,"MarleyandMe:LifeandLovewiththeWorld'sWorstDog."
Marleywashappyandfun-loving.Buthewasalsoextremelylargeanddifficulttocontrol.Hebitanythingthathecouldfindaroundthehouse,includingplastic,clothingandjewelry.Andhehadagreatfearofloudnoises,especiallythunderstorms.Unfortunately,theGroganslivedinFloridawheremanythunderstormsdevelop.Marleywouldattackthefurniture,wallsanddoorsuntilhisfeetbledifhewasleftaloneinthehouseduringathunderstorm.Marleyalmostdamagedtheirhomeseveraltimes.
JohnGrogansaidthatatfirstheconsideredthatprobablyhisdogcouldbetrainedtobeashowchampion.Buthesoonrealizedthatwasimpossible.Marleydidn'tliketolearnskillsthatdidn'tbelongtodogs,andhewasdrivenoutofthedogtrainingschoolforcausingtroublesforotherdogs.Hedidn'twanttohidehisemotions.Hewouldshowhisangerandtirednessifhefeltthem.
Evenifthat,MarleystillhadearnedaplaceintheGrogans'.Hedidn'tknowhowtodance,andhedidn'tknowhowtowalkonitstwolegs,buthewaswhathewas.HewouldneverbeaLassieoraBenjioranoldYellerforhewouldneverliketotakepartinadogshow,buttheGrogansacceptedhimandlovedhimverymuch.
56.Theunderlinedword"this"inthesecondparagraphreferstothefactthat____.
A.notalldogswonthehonorofthemostpopularbreed
B.notallLabsaregentle,cleverandfriendly
C.MarleycausedtheGrogansafewtroubles
D.Marleyprovidedmanystoriesforthenewspaperarticles
57.WecaninferwhenJohnGroganwrotethebook"MarleyandMe:LifeandLovewiththeWorld'sWorstDog.",hewasvery____.
A.angryB.disappointedC.happyD.frightened
58.WhatmadeMarleyattackthefurniturewhenhewasleftaloneinthehouseduringathunderstorm?____
A.Thefearofhearingloudnoises.
B.Theangerofbeingleftalone.
C.Theunhappinessofhavingnotoys.
D.Thedisappointmentofgettingnothingtoeat.
59.Marleywasdrivenoutofthedogtrainingschoolbecausehe____.
A.didn'tliketolearnskillsthatdidn'tbelongtodogs
B.madeitdifficultforotherdogstogettrained
C.likedtoattackthetrainerswhengettingangry
D.didn'tknowhowtohidehisemotions
60.Fromthepassagewecanknow____.
A.everydoginAmericaattendsthedogtrainingschool
B.aLassieshouldbeatroublesomedogjustlikeMarley
C.Marleyoftenlosthistemperandbitotherdogs
D.MarleyledalifefullofloveintheGrogans'評卷人得分三、單句語法填空(共7題,共14分)18、sad(adj.)______(n.)19、______(hope),the______(self)scientistmadedevotiontohisresearchandfoundanewtreatment.20、donate(v.)______(n.)21、Twentyyears______(pass)sincehelefthishometown.22、Haveyouanything______(take)toyoursister?23、Thereisaneed______greaterdiversityandchoiceineducation.24、Iwouldratheryou______(notcome)tomorrow.評卷人得分四、信息分析題(共3題,共6分)25、閱讀下面的短文,然后按要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。Therearetwofactorswhichdetermineanindividual’sintelligence.Thefirstissortofbrainheisbornwith.Humanbrainsdifferconsiderable,somebeingmorecapablethanothers.Butnomatterhowgoodabrainhehastobeginwith,anindividualwillhavealowintelligenceunlesshehasopportunitiestolearn.Sothesecondfactoriswhathappenstotheindividual—thesortoftheenvironmentinwhichheisbroughtup.Ifanindividualishandicapped(受阻礙)environmentally,itislikelythathisbrainwillstoptodevelopandhewillneverattainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheiscapable.Theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividual’sintelligencecanbeprovedbytheidenticaltwins,PeterandJohn.Whenthetwinswerethreemonthsold,theirparentsdied,andtheywereplacedinseparatefoster(寄養)homes.Peterwasrearedbyparentsoflowintelligenceinanisolatedcommunitywithpooreducationalopportunities.John,however,waseducatedinthehomewell-to-doparentswhohadbeentocollege.Thisenvironmentaldifferencecontinueduntilthetwinswereintheirlateteens,whentheyweregiventeststomeasuretheirintelligence.John’sIQwas125,twenty-fivepointshigherthantheaverageandfullyfortypointshigherthanhisbrother.[寫作內容](1)以約30個詞概括短文的要點;(2)然后以約120個詞就“環境與人的智力發展”的主題發表看法,并包括如下要點:a)你是否贊同“環境決定智力的發展”這一觀點?為什么?b)請舉出具體事例說明你的觀點;c)你認為如何才能最大限度地發展智力?[寫作要求](1)可以參照閱讀材料的篇章結構,組織故事,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;(2)標題自定。[評分標準]概括準確,語言規范,內容合適,篇章連貫。26、下面文章中有五處(第81-85題)需要添加小標題。請從以下選項(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合各段意思的小標題。選項中有一項是多余選項。A.UsebusinessrecordingsB.SpeakslowlyandclearlyC.LearntelephonemannersD.PracticeoftenwithafriendE.AlwaysbeconsiderateofyourfriendsF.MakesureyouunderstandtheotherspeakerTelephonetipsIfthephoneringsandsomeonespeaksinEnglish,don’tbeafraidtoanswerit!Thefearoftalkingonthephoneinasecondlanguagewilldisappearifyoupracticeoften.HereareafewtipsforhelpingyouimproveyourabilitytoansweracallinEnglish.81._______________Listeningtosomeonespeakinginasecondlanguageoverthetelephonecanbeverychallengingbecauseyoucannotseethepersonyouaretryingtohear.However,itmaybeevenmoredifficultforthepersonyouaretalkingwithtounderstandyou.Youmaynotrealizethatyourpronunciationisn’tclearbecauseyourteacherandfellowstudentsknowandunderstandyou.Payspecialattentiontoyourweakareasofyourpronunciationwhenyouareonthephone.82._______________Don’tpretendtounderstandeverythingyouhearoverthetelephone.Evennativespeakersaskeachothertorepeatandconfirminformationfromtimetotime.Thisisespeciallyimportantifyouaretakingamessageforsomeoneelse.LearntheappropriateexpressionsthatEnglishspeakersusewhentheydon’thearsomethingproperly.Don’tbeafraidtoremindthepersontoslowdownmorethanonce.Keepyourtelephoneinanareathatisawayfromothernoisedistractionssuchasaradioortelevision.83._______________.Askanotherstudenttopracticetalkingonthephonewithyou.Youmightchooseonenightaweekandtaketurnsphoningeachotheratacertaintime.Trytotalkforatleastfifteenminutes.Youcantalksocially,orroleplaydifferentscenariosinabusinessenvironment.ThemostimportantthingaboutpracticingtelephoneEnglishisthatyouarenotabletoseeeachother’smouths.84._______________.TherearemanywaystogetfreetelephoneEnglishpractice.Afterbusinesshours,youcancallandlistentorecordedmessages.Writedownwhatyouhearthefirsttime,andthencallbackandcheckifyournotesareaccurate.Makesureyouhaveapenhandysothatyoucanrepeattheinformationandcheckyourcomprehension.85._______________.Thewaythatyouspeaktoyourbestfriendonthephoneisverydifferentfromthewayyoushouldspeaktosomeoneinabusinesssetting.Manyspeakersmakethemistakeofbeingtoodirectonthetelephone.Itispossiblethatthepersonontheotherlinewillthinkthatyouarebeingrudeonpurposeifyoudon’tuseformallanguageincertainsituations.Sometimesjustonewordsuchascouldormayisnecessaryinordertosoundpolite.Takethetimetolearnhowtoanswerthephoneandsaygoodbyeinapolitemanner,aswellasallthevariouswaysonecanstartandendaconversationcasually.Listeningtosomeoneonthetelephoneislikelisteningtoatapedrecordinginclass.Theonlydifferenceisthatyouhavetotalkback!Followthetipsaboveandrememberthatpracticemakesperfect!27、【題文】你校英文報欲征集有關學習習慣的小短文。請以“Mystudyhabits”為題;寫一篇英語短文。短文應包括以下要點:
概述:學習習慣的重要性。
你的良好的學習習慣:有計劃,善思考,勤總結(sumup);會用工具書,善用機會和資源(resources);勞逸結合。
好的學習習慣對成功是很重要的。(號召同學們行動起來)
注意:1.詞數:不少于120詞;
2.文章必須包括所有要點,行文連貫,詞數可適當增減。評卷人得分五、閱讀七選五(共4題,共24分)28、。A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GA.AB.BC.CE.EE.E29、。A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GA.AB.BC.CE.EE.E30、。A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GA.AB.BC.CE.EE.E31、。A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GA.AB.BC.CE.EE.E評卷人得分六、寫作題(共4題,共40分)32、寫作目前出國旅游很熱門,假設你是某高中學生李華,你的朋友Lily你的朋友
要點如下:
1旅游中出現的一些不文明現象。
2你的建議。
注意:1詞數在100左右;
2可適當增加細節以使行文連貫;
3參考詞匯:吐痰spit;樹立形象upholdanimage計劃假期出國旅游,希望你能給予她一些建議。請你用英語寫一篇電子郵件回復她。33、寫作。
你校將于5月4日在學校籃球場舉辦高中生機器人設計大賽;請你代表校學生會根據下面提示寫一篇書面通知,內容如下:
1請愿意參加的同學在4月26日前到學生會報名;
2參評內容包括機器人的外觀和功能;
3前五名獲獎學生將代表學校參加銀川市中學生機器人設計大賽。
注意:
1詞數100左右;
2可適當增加細節;以使行文連貫;
3開頭和結尾已給出;不計入總詞匯。
參考詞匯:報名signup;外貌appearance;功能function
Notice
ArobotdesigncontestwillbeheldinourschoolonthebasketballcourtonMay4th.34、寫作。
假如你是銀川一中的李華,你在某英文論壇上看到一個帖子。澳大利亞中學生Martin想來中國旅游;你向他推薦了西安市,請根據以下提示寫一封電子郵件。
內容包括:1.自我介紹;
2.推薦理由:歷史悠久;景色優美、文化豐富、市民友好、小吃多樣;
3.你的祝愿。
注意:1.字數不少于100;
2.適當加入細節;使內容充實;行文連貫。
DearMartin,
I'mverygladtohavereadthepostthatyouputontheEnglishForum.35、假如你是李華,今年暑假去打工,參加社會實踐活動。請你根據下面的提示用英語寫一篇短文“AnUnforgettableExperience”;以發表在校刊上。工作地點一家必勝客(Pizzahut)快餐店。
工作時間四個星期;每天7小時。
工作情況當保潔員(cleaner),工作辛苦且枯燥,每天要起早貪黑地工作;差點中途放棄。
你的體會遇到了一些沒預料到的困難,認識到了勞動(labor)的意義
注意:1.必須使用第一人稱;
2.不要逐句翻譯;可適當擴展,詞數100--120左右;
3.要求字跡工整,卷面整潔。參考答案一、選擇題(共8題,共16分)1、B【分析】【解析】
試題分析:句意:這是誰的飛機模型?——是Jack自己做的。byoneself靠某人自己;故選B.
考點:考查的代詞用法。【解析】【答案】B2、B【分析】【解析】
試題分析:句意:你能告訴我一百萬年后人類將會是什么樣?looklike看起來;是及物動詞短語,后面要接賓語,而只有疑問代詞what可以充當賓語,疑問副詞how不能。賓語從句要注意陳述句語序,故選B.
考點:賓語從句語序。
點評:賓語從句是中考英語常考的語法點,特別是賓語從句中要用陳述語序,這一點是每年必考的內容。除了要注意賓語從句要用陳述句語序外,還要注意時態的問題,主句謂語動詞如果是現在時或將來時,賓語從句的時態可以是任何所需要的時態;主句中的謂語動詞若是過去時,賓語從句也要用過去時態中的某一種。【解析】【答案】B3、D【分析】【解析】
試題分析:考察賓語從句。本句動詞ask后面缺賓語從句,賓語從句要使用陳述語序,排除AB項。C項中多了that。Whether在賓語從句中可以作為引導詞;在句中不充當任何成分,只起引導作用。句意:他問我是否是一個足球運動員。故D正確。
考點:考察賓語從句。
點評:名詞性從句要使用陳述語序。同時考查集中在引導詞的選擇上,連接詞that,whether,if在句中不充當任何成分,只起連接作用;連接代詞who(ever),which(ever),whom(ever),whose(ever),what(ever)在句中做主語,賓語,表語和定語;連接副詞when,why,where,how,在句中做狀語。應從上下句的句法關系著手分析,切不可‘望句形生答案’總的來說,考生在解答此類題型時,可用排除法,造句法或者還原法,造句法就是仿造原句的語法功能仿造出一個易懂易理解的句子,幫助判斷。【解析】【答案】D4、A【分析】【解析】考察固定用法。Ofsignificance=significant重要的。【解析】【答案】A5、A【分析】【解析】本題考查情態動詞。wouldn’t用以提示客氣的請求;mustn’t表示禁止,不允許;needn’t表示沒必要;maynot表示不可以。根據語境要求Tom不許把衣服放在地板上【解析】【答案】A6、A【分析】【分析】記住:你被閃電擊中的可能性比被鯊魚襲擊的可能性要大30倍.【解析】【解答】答案:A.belikelytodo很有可能做,possible、probably沒有此用法,而根據句意,被閃電擊中的概率自然是比被鯊魚襲擊的概率大,故選likely.7、B【分析】略【解析】【答案】B8、B【分析】答案是B.考查時態;因為時間是WhenIwasinSydney,當我在悉尼的時候,是過去時,所以在悉尼的時候去過兩次歌劇院也要用過去時;
故選:B.
-你參觀過歌劇院嗎?
--是;當我在悉尼的時候,我去過兩次.
高考題目對時態的考查是重點,謂語動詞要與時間狀語保持一致,時態與時間是密不可分的,各種時態卻要受到時間和語言環境的限制,根據題干提供的時間或者時間狀語體現的時間來判斷句子的時態是最直接的解題方法,扎實的語法功底加上準確的理解至關重要.【解析】B二、填空題(共9題,共18分)9、CBBBD【分析】【分析】本文主要寫了作者一家在圣誕節之際,吃完晚飯,一家人圍坐在餐桌旁交談.這時小侄子打起了籃球,然后一家人加入打籃球的經過.同時指出一家人經常一起交流,對于維系家庭和睦是多么的重要.【解析】【解答】65C細節理解題.根據“UponnearingDad,hestopped-almostuncertainly.Withshaking,wrinkledhands,Dadhadreachedoutfortheball.”可知;答案C合適.
66.B主旨大意題.通讀全段可知;主要是圍繞“全家人怎樣加入打籃球”來寫的,故選B.
67.B細節理解題.根據“Dad’sactiveparticipationinthisgamewasremarkabletome;”可知,作者對他父親積極的參與感到“驚訝”.故選B.
68.C推理判斷題.根據“Inmyyoungeryears,playingwithDadwasrare.Tohiscredit,Dadworkedhardandprovidedforus.Hewasveryprivateandnevershowednorsharedmuchemotion.”可知;答案B正確.
69.D主旨大意題.通讀全文可知,本文主要寫了與家人交流的重要性.故選D.10、C【分析】C考察情態動詞。句義:Harry上大學的時候,每天晚飯后都要去閱覽室。Would表示過去常常,愿意。根據句義可知本句表示的是過去習慣性的動作。故C正確。【解析】【答案】C11、C【分析】答案:C考查情態動詞。oughtto最基本的意思是“應該”,既可指有責任或義務,也可指建議或勸告某人“應該”做某事,還可指推測某事或某情況“應該”會發生等;can表能力;will表意愿,還可表示決心、許諾、指示、叮囑等;might意為“也許”,常表推測。由語境可知,答句意為:那是他愿意做的事情。過去我們討厭,現在已經習慣了。故C項正確。【解析】【答案】C12、C【分析】【解析】試題分析:decadestocome未來的數十年,tocome不定式作定語,表將來。考點:非謂語動詞的用法【解析】【答案】C13、B【分析】試題分析:考察非謂語動詞用法。本句中的動詞短語reflecton與句子主語Ted之間構成邏輯上的主動關系,故使用現在分詞短語在句中作狀語。句意:回憶過去的錯誤,Ted意識到自己的周圍都是一些不好的人。A項中的不定式通常在句中作目的狀語。故B正確。考點:考察非謂語動詞【解析】【答案】B14、B【分析】試題分析:考查不定代詞。So+形容詞+a/an+單數名詞;such+a/an+形容詞+復數名詞,由此判斷B選項正確。句意:他是如此誠實的孩子以至于每個人都喜歡和他交朋友。考點:考查不定代詞。【解析】【答案】B15、Beingexposedto【分析】【分析】頻繁接觸網絡游戲對青年學生身心健康有很大損害.【解析】【解答】答案:Beingexposedto
解析:分析句子結構可知,橫線處的成分在句中作主語.又根據中文及括號內所給英文提示可知,本題需要使用動名詞短語Beingexposedtoonlinegames作主語("孩子是被暴露在網絡游戲之下",故使用被動形式).16、DACBC【分析】【分析】本文講述了貝克先生與小偷之間的趣事.【解析】【解答】61.D推理題.根據1,2行Oncehegavesomefoodtoapoorwoman.MrWhite,thebossoftherestaurant,founditandbecameangry.說明MrWhite把Mr.Backer趕走;因為他給了可憐的婦女一些剩菜,故D正確.
62.A細節題.根據第五行第一句Thewarmadeallstop可知戰爭爆發了;這個小鎮的人有麻煩了,說明A正確.
63.C細節題.根據第八行hecouldn'tfallasleep,becausehewasveryhungry可知Mr.Backer睡不著因為太累了;說明C正確.
64.B推理題.根據文章最后可知他家里沒有什么值錢的東西;當小偷把舊衣服拿走以后他就跟著小偷.因為那是他唯一的東西,說明他很窮,什么都沒有,故B正確.
65.C推理題.withhisquiltonhisback根據文章可知他很窮,不可能有珠寶,錢箱,放在背上,而且是晚上的,C的可能性最大,故C正確.17、BCABD【分析】【分析】在過去的是八年里,拉布拉多狗被認為是最受歡迎的品種,因為它們聰明、溫和、友好.但不是所有的拉布拉多狗都是這樣的.【解析】【解答】56.B詞義猜測題.指代第一段的Ithasbeendescribedasgentle,cleverandfriendly.YetnotallLabsarethesame.;this表示指代上文中出現的句子,這類題型可從上文找到答案,故選B.
57.C推理判斷題.根據第二段ThedogcausedMr.Groganalotoftrouble,butitalsoprovidedmanystoriesforhisnewspaperarticles.Later,hewroteabest-sellingbook,"MarleyandMe:LifeandLovewiththeWorld'sWorstDog."根據書名lovewith可知他還是很愛那只狗的;說明他寫這本書是很快樂的,故選C.
58.A事實細節題.根據第三段Unfortunately,theGroganslivedinFloridawheremanythunderstormsdevelop.Marleywouldattackthefurniture,wallsanddoorsuntilhisfeetbledifhewasleftaloneinthehouseduringathunderstorm.可知是因為狗怕雷聲;所以才會毀壞家具,故選A.
59.B事實細節題.根據文章倒數第二段Marleydidn'tliketolearnskillsthatdidn'tbelongtodogs,andhewasdrivenoutofthedogtrainingschoolforcausingtroublesforotherdogs.可知它使得其他的狗都不能好好訓練了;故選B.
60.D事實細節題.根據文章最后一段Evenifthat,MarleystillhadearnedaplaceintheGrogans'.,buttheGrogansacceptedhimandlovedhimverymuch.可知主人很愛這只狗,這只狗在主人家有一席之地,給主人帶來了快樂,故選D.三、單句語法填空(共7題,共14分)18、sadness【分析】答案:
考查單詞的詞性轉換.根據所給的提示sad(adj.)和詞性n.,可知此處考查sad的名詞形式sadness,例如:Hefeltagreatsadnessforthislittlegirl.他為這個小女孩深感悲哀.故填sadness.
sad(adj.)sadness(n.)
本題考查單詞的詞性轉換,做題時首先根據所給的英語提示和詞性寫出相應的英語單詞,然后舉例說明單詞的用法.【解析】sadness19、Hopefully【分析】答案:Hopefully;selfless.考查單詞填空.第一空:Hopefully副詞修飾句子;第二空;selfless是形容詞作定語修飾名詞scientist.
希望這位無私的科學家獻身于他的研究并找到了一個治療方法.
考查單詞填空,準確地理解句子、翻譯句子,然后根據句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性,對于動詞要注意時態,名詞要注意單復數,正確寫出單詞完成句子,使句意更通順.【解析】Hopefully20、donation【分析】donation.考查單詞填空.donate;動詞,捐贈,名詞形式為donation,具體用法見例句:
Shemadeadonationof5000totheChildren'sHospital.她向兒童醫院捐贈了5000美元.
donate捐贈(動詞)donation捐贈(名詞)
單詞填空,需要在理解句意的前提下,根據語境和語法做出適當的變形,或者在空白處填上合適的單詞.【解析】donation21、haspassed【分析】答案:haspassed
此處在句中作謂語,根據時間狀語"sincehelefthishometown"可知,此處應使用現在完成時;由于主語Twentyyears為"基數詞加名詞"表示時間;故應將其看作一個整體,謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數形式,故用haspassed.
自從他離開家鄉已經有二十年了.
本題考查了現在完成時以及主謂一致問題;做本題時,需要掌握現在完成時的意義用法,尤其應了解它的時間狀語的特點,如for+一段時間,since+時間點等;其次應了解:當主語為基數詞加名詞表示時間,距離,價值或其他度量時,通常把它看作一個整體,謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數形式.【解析】haspassed22、tobetaken【分析】答案:tobetaken考查非謂語動詞.通過分析句子結構可知,所填單詞在句子中作定語修飾不定代詞anything,所以用非謂語動詞形式.因與所修飾詞之間表達被動關系,且從時間上看,take這個動作還未發生,所以用tobetaken.
故答案為tobetaken
你有什么東西要帶給你妹妹嗎?
本題考查非謂語動詞.首先通過分析句子結構,確定所填單詞為非謂語動詞形式,然后找出這個動作所對應的邏輯主語,考慮他們之間的對應關系及時態語態,從而寫出正確答案.【解析】tobetaken23、for【分析】答案:for.考查介詞.表示"有對的需求",用固定句式Thereisaneedforsth,所以用介詞for.
教育需要更大的多樣性和選擇.
單詞填空必須在對語境整體理解的基礎上抓住指向答案的關鍵線索、固定句型或搭配等,同時注意所選詞的形式變化.【解析】for24、didn'tcome【分析】答案:didn'tcome,考查虛擬語氣,wouldrather后跟從句;用虛擬語氣,表示與將來事實相反,所以用一般過去時態.
我寧愿你明天不來.
答題中,一定要認真分析,注意詞性,句型的分析,答完后再通讀一遍,看看所填單詞是不是語句通順,語意連貫.【解析】didn'tcome四、信息分析題(共3題,共6分)25、略
【分析】【解析】試題分析:我們應首先找出這篇材料中故事的主角,然后找出該主角(何時何地因何原因或出于何種目的)做了何事,再弄清結果如何,以及該故事說明了一個什么道理或給人有什么啟示。(1)由于字數限制為大約30個詞,我們不一定要使用Thestorytellsus或者Theauthor/Thepassageshowsusthat等開頭套語。(2)時態應與原文時態一致。(3)一般以第三人稱的形式來表述。如I要變成Thewriter,he/she等。用最簡練的文字(30個字左右)把文章的主要內容概括出即可,無須把一些細節,瑣碎的內容加上,如描述,舉例,一些具體事實等。考點:讀寫任務。【解析】【答案】不唯一Howtofullydevelopourintelligence?Thewriterarguesinsupportoftheimportanceofenvironmentintermsofthedevelopmentofaperson’sintelligencebygivinganexampleofapairoftwinbrothers,whowerebroughtupindifferentenvironments.Personally,Ibelieveenvironmentiscrucialtoanindividualintelligence,asagoodenvironmentcanoffermoreopportunitiestoincreasehisknowledgeandbroadenthehorizonsaswellasthechancestopractise.TherewassuchafamousexampleinChinesehistory.Zhongyong,bornwithahighIQ,distinguishedhimselfbyrecitingandevenwritingpoemsasachild,whichastonishedothers.Unfortunately,hisfatherdidn’tofferhimagoodenvironmenttofosterhimbutinstead,heoftentookhimeverywheretoshowoffhisintelligence.Gradually,Zhongyongbecameanordinaryperson.Thus,Ithinkwe,includingourparents,ourteachers,andeventhewholesociety,shouldtrytocreateagoodenvironmentforthechildrentofullydeveloptheirintelligence,andforthechildren,theyshouldalsolearntoexploiteverythingavailabletodevelopthemselves.26、略
【分析】B根據本段最后兩句,可知,在電話中講英語時應盡量說清楚。F本段告訴我們不要假裝聽懂了別人的談話,一定要確保聽懂對方的意思。D根據第一句話Askanotherstudenttopracticetalkingonthephonewithyou.可知本段講述的是要經常跟朋友在電話中練習。A根據Afterbusinesshours,youcancallandlistentorecordedmessages.可知答案為A.C根據Takethetimetolearnhowtoanswerthephoneandsaygoodbyeinapolitemanner,aswellasallthevariouswaysonecanstartandendaconversationcasually.可知要學會電話禮儀。【解析】【答案】BFDAC27、略
【分析】【解析】
試題分析:考查提綱式作文:寫好提綱式作文的關鍵是認真審題和分析所給的提綱;因此考生首先要認真閱讀前面的提示,認清寫作要求和提綱之間的關系,然后確定文章的主題;文體、人稱和時態。根據所給提綱,列出要點,并以此為基礎充分發揮自己的想象力,靈活運用英語知識,采用不同的表達方式將各要點完整地表述出來,注意主次分明,詳略得當。語言力求準確、簡潔。根據情景的發展,按順序安排好材料。同時應選用合適的連接詞或過渡詞,使文章具有一定的連貫性。考生必須認真查驗是否有漏寫情況,有無拼寫錯誤及標點誤用等。
【亮點說明】這篇范文要點全面,句式富有變化:itisimportantthatweshouldformgoodhabitswhenwestudy.這句話用了it做形式主語,Thereisnodoubtthatmakingasuitabletimetableisthefirstnecessarypaceinordertodividethetimeintoafewpartswell,soIalwaysmakeascheduleforstudy.這句話用了同位語從句,不定式做目的狀語,和結果狀語從句,whicheversubjectsyoustudy,thinkingisamostimportantfactorratherthanjustdirectreciting,whichisuseless.這句話用了讓步狀語從句和定語從句,SoIdevelopthehabitofthinkingandsolvingproblemswiththehelpofreferencebooks,主句用了詞組:developthehabitof和withthehelpof在的幫助下,Ilearntosumupwhathasbeenlearned,seizeeverychancetolearnandmakeuseofallkindsoflearningresources.這句話用了what引導的賓語從句,還有文章還使用了Therefore,Moreover,orexample,Still,這樣的關聯詞;使文章更加連貫。
考點:考查提綱類短文【解析】【答案】Mystudyhabits
Studyhabitsplayadecisiveroleintheeffectoflearning.Usuallyastudentwithgoodstudyhabitsgettwicetheresultwithhalftheefforts.Therefore,itisimportantthatweshouldformgoodhabitswhenwestudy.
Thereisnodoubtthatmakingasuitabletimetableisthefirstnecessarypaceinordertodividethetimeintoafewpartswell,soIalwaysmakeascheduleforstudy.Moreover,whicheversubjectsyoustudy,thinkingisamostimportantfactorratherthanjustdirectreciting,whichisuseless.SoIdevelopthehabitofthinkingandsolvingproblemswiththehelpofreferencebooks,forexample,adictionary.Still,Ilearntosumupwhathasbeenlearned,seizeeverychancetolearnandmakeuseofallkindsoflearningresources.
Rememberthatgoodstudyhabitsareimportanttosuccess.五、閱讀七選五(共4題,共24分)28、B【分析】66-70BCDAG
66.B邏輯推理題.根據上文Thismeansteensneedtogettheirre
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