第1頁/共1頁2024年初一年級期中質量檢測英語（11月）出題人：鐘欣妍審題人：陳婷婷本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，第I卷為1-35題，共65分，第II卷為36-45題和書面表達，共35分。全卷共計100分。考試時間為70分鐘。注意事項：1、答題前，請將學校、姓名、班級、考場和座位號寫在答題卡指定位置，將條形碼貼在答題卡指定位置。2、選擇題答案，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動請用2B橡皮擦干凈后，再涂其它答案，不能答在試題卷上。非選擇題，答題不能超出題目指定區域。3、考試結束，監考人員將答題卡收回。第I卷（本卷共計65分）I.完型填空（15分）Therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Hehopedthathissonscouldlearnnottojudge（評判）thingstoo____1____.Sohesentthemtoaveryfarplace,askingthemtogoandlookatapeartreeduringdifferentseasons.Theeldestsonwentoutinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andthe____2____inautumn.Whenallofthemreturnedhome,thefathercalledthemtogether,andletthem____3____whattheysaw.Thefirstsonsaidthetreewasuglyandtherewas____4____there.Thesecondsonsaidthetreewascoveredwith____5____buds（芽兒）andwasfullofhope.Thethirdsondidn’thavethesameidea____6____histwobrothers,sayingthatitwasfilledwith____7____.Hetoldthemtheysmeltsweetandlookedbeautiful.Thelastsondidn’tagreewithallofthem,sayingthattherewerelotsoffruit____8____thetreeandthetreewasfulloflife.Themantoldhisfoursonsthattheywereallright,____9____eachofthemonlysawthetreeduringoneseason.Headded,“Youcannotjudgeatreebyoneseasonorapersoninonetime.Youshoulddothisonlywhenyouknowwhatlifeislike.”Ifyougiveupduringthecoldnessofwinter,youwillmissthehopeofspring,thebeautyofsummerandthe_____10_____ofautumninyourlife.1.A.slowly B.carefully C.quickly D.clearly2.A.biggest B.smallest C.oldest D.youngest3.A.decide B.describe C.discuss D.draw4.A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something5.A.white B.yellow C.red D.green6.A.with B.as C.like D.to7.A.buds B.leaves C.flowers D.pears8.A.in B.on C.at D.under9.A.if B.when C.after D.because10.A.hope B.life C.beauty D.harvest【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.A5.D6.B7.C8.B9.D10.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個老人讓他的四個兒子在不同的季節去看同一棵梨樹，結果四個兒子觀察到的現象是完全不一樣的，說明看事物要看全面，不能只看片面。【1題詳解】句意：他希望他的兒子們能學會不要太快下結論。slowly慢慢地；carefully小心地；quickly迅速地；clearly清晰地。通過下文可知這個人讓四個兒子輪番去看同一顆梨樹，以及最后他給出的結論，可知這個人是希望他的兒子們能學會不要太快下結論。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：大兒子在冬天出去了，二兒子春天去了，三兒子在夏天去了，小兒子則在秋天去了。biggest最大的；smallest最小的；oldest最年老的；youngest最年幼的。根據句中的“Theeldestson”、“thesecond”和“thethird”可知，此處指最年幼的兒子。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：當他們都回家后，他把他們叫到一起，讓他們描述他們所看到的一切。decide決定；describe描述；discuss討論；draw畫。根據下文四個兒子對那顆梨樹的描繪和形容，可知這里指的是讓他們描述他們所看到的一切。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：大兒子說這棵樹很丑，而且樹上什么也沒有。nothing什么也沒有；everything每件事情；anything任何事情；something一些事情。根據上文“thetreewasugly”，可知是樹很丑，說明樹上什么也沒有。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：二兒子說，樹上長滿了綠芽，充滿了希望。white白色的；yellow黃色的；red紅色的；green綠色的。根據空格后的“buds”可知此處表達的是“綠芽”greenbuds。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：第三個兒子和他兩個哥哥的想法不同，他說樹上開滿了花。with和……一起；as像；like像；to到。havethesameideaassb“和某人有相同的想法”。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：第三個兒子和他兩個哥哥的想法不同，他說樹上開滿了花。buds芽；leaves樹葉；flowers花；pears梨。根據下文“Hesaidtheysmelledsweetandlookedbeautiful.”可知是樹上開滿了鮮花，花朵聞起來很香，看起來很漂亮。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：小兒子不同意他們的看法，他說樹上結滿了果子，整棵樹充滿了生機。in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；under在……下面。表示樹上結滿果子應用介詞on。故選B。9題詳解】句意：這個人告訴他的兒子們，他們都是正確的，因為他們每個人只在一個季節里看到這棵樹。if如果；when當……時候；after在……之后；because因為。根據上文“Themantoldhissonsthattheywereallright”以及空格后的“eachofthemonlysawthetreeduringoneseason.”可知前后句表示因果關系，后一句是前一句的原因，所以用because來引導原因狀語從句。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：如果你在寒冷的冬天放棄，你就會錯過人生中春天的希望、夏天的美麗和秋天的收獲。hope希望；life生活；beauty美麗；harvest收獲。根據常識可知秋天是收獲的季節。故選D。II.閱讀理解（25題，每題2分，共50分）第一節閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。（共15小題，每小題2分）AMynameisLinda.IamanEnglishgirl.Iam12yearsold.Mytelephonenumberis339812.NowIaminaChineseschool.Lifeinmyschoolisalwaysbusy.Everymorning,Igototheclassroomwithmyclassmatesat7:00a.m.WeoftenreadEnglishfor30minutes.Afterthat,wehavebreakfastfortwentyminutes.Andthenwecleantheclassroomfortenminutesbeforeclass.Classbeginsat8:00a.m.Wehavefourclassesinthemorning.I’malwayshungrybefore11:30a.m.Wehavethreeclassesintheafternoon.Intheevening,wemustfinishthehomeworkinourclassroom.WhenIgotobed,IfeeleverythingisnicebecauseIknowtomorrowwillbeanewday.Myschoollifeisbusy.Wehavetotakelotsofclassesanddosports,butwestillhavetimetodowhatwelikeandhavefunwithourfriends.Ilovemyschoollife.Doyoulikeyourschoollife?Pleasecallmetotellyourschoollifetomeinyourfreetime.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。11.WheredoesLindacomefrom?A.England. B.Canada. C.America. D.China.12.WhattimedoesLindahavebreakfast?A.At7:00a.m. B.At7:30a.m. C.At7:50a.m. D.At8:00a.m.13.HowmanyclassesdoesLindahaveeveryday?A.3. B.4. C.7. D.10.14.HowdoesLindafeelwhenshegoestobed?A.Bored. B.Welcome. C.Happy. D.Useful.15.WhichisTRUEaboutthetext(文章)?A.LindaisinaChineseschoolinBeijingnow. B.Lindahastogohomebeforetheevening.C.Lindathinksherschoollifeisboring. D.YoucantellyourschoollifebycallingLinda.【答案】11.A12.B13.C14.C15.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了琳達的學校生活。【11題詳解】細節理解題。根據“MynameisLinda.IamanEnglishgirl”可知琳達來自英國。故選A。【12題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Everymorning,Igototheclassroomwithmyclassmatesat7:00a.m.WeoftenreadEnglishfor30minutes.Afterthat,wehavebreakfast”可知琳達早上7點到教室，讀30分鐘英語后吃早飯，因此她在早上7:30吃早飯，故選B。【13題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Wehavefourclassesinthemorning...Wehavethreeclassesintheafternoon”可知上午有四節課，下午有三節課，共七節課。故選C。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“WhenIgotobed,Ifeeleverythingisnice”可知當她上床睡覺時，她覺得一切都很好，推測她感到很高興，故選C。【15題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Doyoulikeyourschoollife?Pleasecallmetotellyourschoollifetomeinyourfreetime.”可知，你可以打電話告訴她你的學校生活，故選D。BLindawasmybestfriend—likethesisterIneverhad.Wedideverythingtogether:pianolessons,movies,swimming,andhorsebackriding…WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters,andwesaweachotheronspecialtime—likemyweddingandLinda’s.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcameback,stamped“AddressUnknown”.IhadnoideahowtofindLinda.Overtheyears,ImissedLindaverymuch.Iwantedtosharehappinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandmotherdied.TherewasanemptyinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.OnedayIwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman—Linda’smarriedname.“TheremustbethousandsofWagmans,”Ithought,butIstillwrotetoher.Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter.“Mrs.Tobin!”shesaidexcitedly,“LindaWagmanismymother.”Minuteslater,IheardavoicethatIknewverymuch,even40yearslater,laughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother’slives.Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilled.Andthere’sonethingthatLindaandIknowforsure:Wewon’tloseeachotheragain!16.HowdidthewriterkeepintouchwithLindaaftermovingaway?A.ByWeChat. B.Bytalkingonthephone. C.Byseeingoften. D.Bywritingletters.17.ThewriterandLindadidn’toftenwritetoeachotherbecausethey________.A.werebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes B.didn’tlikewritinglettersC.couldseeeachotheronspecialtime D.couldtalkonthephone18.Therewasanemptyinthewriter’sheartbecause________.A.shewasintroubleB.herbrotherandmotherdiedC.shedidn’thaveafriendlikeLindatoshareherhappinessandsadnessD.shecouldn’tfindherbestfriend19.Thewriterwashappywhen________.A.shewrotetheletterafterreadinganewspaperB.shenoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedlikeLindaC.sheheardLinda’svoiceD.shereadanewspaper20.ThewriterandLindahaven’tseeneachother________.A.for13years B.sincethewriter’sbrotherdiedC.sincethewritermovedaway D.for40years【答案】16.D17.A18.C19.C20.D【解析】【導語】本文講述了兩個朋友至深的感情故事。【16題詳解】細節理解題。根據“WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters,andwesaweachotheronspecialtime—likemyweddingandLinda’s.”可知，搬家后，作者和Linda通話寫信進行聯系。故選D。【17題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.”可知，作者和Linda都因為忙于照顧孩子和搬新家而聯系更少了。故選A。【18題詳解】細節理解題。根據“TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.”可知，作者心中有一個空洞的地方，因為沒有像琳達這樣的朋友。故選C。【19題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Minuteslater,IheardavoicethatIknewverymuch,even40yearslater,laughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother’slives.”可知，當作者聽到Linda的聲音時，她很開心。故選C。20題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Minuteslater,IheardavoicethatIknewverymuch,even40yearslater,laughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother’slives.”可知，作者和Linda有40年沒見到彼此了。故選D。CSchoolrulesaredifferentallaroundtheworld.Theyshowwhateachplacethinksisimportantforstudentstodo.InsomecountriesliketheUSandEurope,rulesareaboutbeingrespectful,kind,andfairtoeveryone.Theyalsotalkaboutthingslikewhattowear,comingtoschoolontime,andbeinghonestinyourwork.InplaceslikeAsia,followingrulesandlisteningtoteachersisveryimportant.Studentsoftenhaverulesaboutwearinguniforms(校服),lookingneat,andshowingrespecttoelders,whichteachesthemresponsibility(責任)andteamwork.InAfricaandLatinAmerica,schoolrulesmixoldcultures(文化)withnewideas.Theytalkaboutrespectingolderpeople,takingcareoftheenvironment(環境),andbeingfriendlytoeveryone.InsomeAfricanschools,therearerulesaboutsavingwaterandkeepingtheschoolclean.Althoughschoolrulesmaybedifferent,theiraimistokeepstudentssafe,honest,andreadytolearn.Whetherit’saboutbeingkindtoothers,workinghard,ortakingcareoftheenvironment,schoolrulesteachimportantlessonsthathelpstudentsgrowintoresponsibleandcaringpeople.21.WhatareschoolrulesaboutintheUSandEurope?A.Followingstrictdressrules. B.Beingrespectful,kind,andfairtoeveryone.C.Goingtoclassesontime. D.Followingteachers’words.22.InsomeAfricanschools,thereisaruleabout________.A.savingwater B.helpinganimals C.caringfortheold D.teachingsmallkids23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aim”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Action. B.Goal. C.Show. D.Dream.24.Whyareschoolrulesimportantaccordingtothepassage?A.Tomakestudentsfeelstrictandunhappy B.ToteachstudentsaboutdifferentculturesC.Tokeepstudentssafe,honest,andreadytolearn D.Togiveteachersmoreresponsibility25.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SchoolRulesShouldBeMade B.FollowSchoolRulesC.WhoMadeSchoolRules D.SchoolRulesAroundtheWorld【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.C25.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了世界各地學校規則的不同。21題詳解】細節理解題。根據“InsomecountriesliketheUSandEurope,rulesareaboutbeingrespectful,kind,andfairtoeveryone”可知在美國和歐洲等一些國家，規則是關于尊重、善良和公平對待每個人。故選B。【22題詳解】細節理解題。根據“InsomeAfricanschools,therearerulesaboutsavingwaterandkeepingtheschoolclean.”可知在一些非洲學校，有關于節約用水和保持學校清潔的規定。故選A。【23題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Althoughschoolrulesmaybedifferent,theiraimistokeepstudentssafe,honest,andreadytolearn”可知，盡管學校規則可能不同，但他們的目的是讓學生安全、誠實、樂于學習，故此處aim意為“目標”，和goal意義相近。故選B。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Althoughschoolrulesmaybedifferent,theiraimistokeepstudentssafe,honest,andreadytolearn”可知，校規很重要是因為它是為了保證學生的安全、誠實和隨時準備學習。故選C。【25題詳解】最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了世界各地學校規則的不同，以選項D“世界各地的校規”為標題最合適。故選D。D第二節補全語篇。以下是一篇短文，請閱讀全文，并從下列的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。LearntoTakeGoodCareofYourselfAsateenager,youseemtohavealottodealwithinyourlifethesedays.Atschool,therearesomanysubjectsandruleswaitingforyoutolearnandfollow.Andsometimesyouwillfeelnoteasytogetonwellwithyourclassmates.What’sworse,yourparentsalwayswantyoutobethebest.____26____Herearesometipstohelpyoukeepyourbodyandmindhealthy.◆Trytogetenoughsleep.Tryyourbesttosleepeighttoninehoursofanighttokeepactive.Ifyoudon’thaveagoodsleep,youwillfeelmorestressed-outandnervous.Besides,poorsleepmayalsomakeyouheavierandheavier.Anddon’tforgetthatgettingupontimeisalsoagoodhabit.◆Payattentiontoyourdiet.Whenitcomestoself-care,aproper(恰當的)dietisveryimportant.Itgivesyouenergyandpower.____27____Sopleasestayawayfromit.Eatmorehealthyfoodlikefish,beef,fruitsandvegetables.◆Findproperwaystorelax.It’seasyandcommonforyoutorun,swim,andplaybasketball.Suchexercisescannotonlybringyoubetterphysicalhealthbutalsomakeyouforgetyourdailyworriesanddifficulties.____28____Inthisway,youwillfeelrelaxedandconfident.Atthesametime,youcanlearnsomethingnew.Thechoiceisyours.◆____29____Goingoutdoorscanmakeyouhappyandlookatlifeinadifferentway.Sogoouttorideabike,orsimplytakeawalkinthepark.Takeyoureyesoffyourphoneandlookatthetreesandthesky.Theseselfcaretipsdon’tneedalotoftimeorenergy.____30____Justactnow!A.However,theywilldowondersformakingyouhealthierandstronger.B.Whenyouworryaboutthesethings,youmayhavenotimetocareforyourself.C.Fastfoodisusuallyfullofmuchsalt,sugarandfat.D.Connect(連接)withnature.E.Ityoudon’tlikethem,youcantakephotos,paint,danceorplayamusicalinstrument.F.Thebesttimetoexerciseisbeforeyoustudy.【答案】26.B27.C28.E29.D30.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了如何照顧好自己，保持身心健康。【26題詳解】根據“Asateenager,youseemtohavealottodealwithinyourlifethesedaysWhat’sworse,yourparentsalwayswantyoutobethebest.”可知此處講的是青少年花費大量時間處理生活中的很多事情之后造成的結果，選項B“當你擔心這些事情時，你可能沒有時間照顧自己”符合語境。故選B。【27題詳解】根據“Sopleasestayawayfromit.”可知此處講的是我們要遠離快餐的原因，選項C“快餐通常含有大量的鹽、糖和脂肪”符合語境。故選C。【28題詳解】根據“Inthisway,youwillfeelrelaxedandconfident.Atthesametime,youcanlearnsomethingnew”可知此處介紹可以學習一些新的東西，選項E“如果你不喜歡它們，你可以拍照、畫畫、跳舞或演奏樂器”符合語境。故選E。【29題詳解】根據“Goingoutdoorscanmakeyouhappyandlookatlifeinadifferentway”可知要外出，親近自然，選項D“與大自然連接”符合語境。故選D。【30題詳解】根據“Theseselfcaretipsdon’tneedalotoftimeorenergy.”可知此處介紹這些建議的好處，選項A“然而，它們會讓你變得更健康、更強壯”符合語境。故選A。E第三節信息匹配。請根據下面五個人的需求，幫他們作出合適的選擇。____31____Marciaisapersonwhoiscrazyabouttheoldthings.Shereallylikeslisteningtosameoldsongsbecauseshethinkssomenewsongsaretoonoisy.____32____Lisaisgoodatdrawingpicturesandartiseverythingtoher.Shereallywantstolearnfromothers.____33____LiLeiisastudentinafamousuniversity.Helikessportsverymuch,andheisafootballfan.____34____Tony’smotherisahousewife.Sheisinterestedincookingsomedeliciousfoodforfamilyandfriends.Sheisinterestedinmakingsomebreadorcakes.____35____Laurathinksitisveryboringtostayatschoolwithoutanyinterestingactivities.Sheisundertoomuchpressure(壓力)Sheneedstobreathe(呼吸)somefreshairoutside.A.SchoolTalentShowCanyousing?Canyoudance?Canyouplaytheguitar?IfyouareinterestedintheseactivitiesyoucanjoinusonSaturdaynight.B.WonderfulSchoolTripAtriptoZhongshanParkwillbeheldnextweek.It’sagoodtimeforyouandyourteacherstogettogether(聚會).C.FootballClubDoyoulikesoccer?Doyouwanttoplayitwell?Welcometoourclub.EverySundayafternoon,wewillhaveawonderfulmatch.D.OldSongsAppreciationHereisawonderfulplaceforyoutorelax.Youwillthinkofsomebeautifulmemories(記憶)whenyouheartheoldsongs.E.DancingPartyAreyouinterestedindancing?ThisSaturday,LucywillholdadancingpartyinTownCinema.Welcome!FPicturesonShowSomepaintingsareonshowinthegymofourschool.Theyaredrawnbyourschoolmates,inallkindsofcolorsandstyles.G.HowtoMakeCakesThisisaveryusefulprogramforyou.EveryFridayafternoon,wewillleadyoutoenjoythesweetcakes.

【答案】31.D32.F33.C34.G35.B【解析】【導語】本文主要是介紹了5個人的需求以及相關的廣告信息。【31題詳解】根據“Marciaisapersonwhoiscrazyabouttheoldthings.Shereallylikeslisteningtosameoldsongsbecauseshethinkssomenewsongsaretoonoisy”可知瑪西婭是個對舊事物著迷的人，她真的很喜歡聽老歌，因為她覺得有些新歌太吵了，選項D“老歌欣賞這里是一個讓你放松的好地方。當你聽到老歌時，你會想起一些美好的回憶”符合。故選D。【32題詳解】根據“Lisaisgoodatdrawingpicturesandartiseverythingtoher.Shereallywantstolearnfromothers”可知麗莎擅長畫畫，藝術對她來說就是一切，她真的很想向別人學習，選項F“圖片展覽一些畫在我們學校的體育館里展出。它們是我們同學畫的，有各種顏色和風格”符合。故選F。【33題詳解】根據“LiLeiisastudentinafamousuniversity.Helikessportsverymuch,andheisafootballfan.”可知李雷是一所著名大學的學生，他非常喜歡運動，他是個足球迷，選項C“足球俱樂部你喜歡足球嗎？你想把它彈好嗎？歡迎加入我們的俱樂部。每個星期天下午，我們都會有一場精彩的比賽”符合。故選C。【34題詳解】根據“Tony’smotherisahousewife.Sheisinterestedincookingsomedeliciousfoodforfamilyandfriends.Sheisinterestedinmakingsomebreadorcakes.”可知托尼的母親是一位家庭主婦，她有興趣為家人和朋友做一些美味的食物，她對做面包或蛋糕感興趣，選項G“如何制作蛋糕這對你來說是一個非常有用的節目。每周五下午，我們都會帶你去品嘗甜蛋糕”符合。故選G。【35題詳解】根據“Laurathinksitisveryboringtostayatschoolwithoutanyinterestingactivities.Sheisundertoomuchpressure(壓力)Sheneedstobreathe(呼吸)somefreshairoutside.”可知勞拉認為待在學校里沒有任何有趣的活動是很無聊的，她壓力太大了，她需要在外面呼吸一些新鮮空氣，選項B“精彩的學校之旅下周將舉行中山公園之旅。這是你和你的老師聚在一起的好時機”符合。故選B。第二部分非選擇題（25分）III.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規定的位置上。Inasmallvillage,thereweretwofriends,5-year-oldTomand10-year-oldJohn.Johnwasmuch____36____(big)andstrongerthanTom.Oneday,theyplayedintheforest.SuddenlyJohnfell____37____adeephole.Johnstartedshoutingforhelp.TomrantoJohnatonce.Hegotarope(繩子),gaveoneendtoJohnandbegantopullveryhard.Finally,TompulledJohnoutof____38____hole.Bothofthemcried,smiledandthenwalkedbackhome.TomandJohnwereawayforalongtime,so____39____(they)parentsgotworried.Allthevillagersstartedtolook____40____thechildren.WhenTomandJohn____41____(final)arrivedbackinthevillage,everyonewas____42____(exciting).Theirparentshuggedthemandaskedwheretheywent.TomandJohntoldeveryonewhat____43____(happen)intheforest.However,almostnoonebelievedthem.TheyaskedTom,“Howwereyouabletohelpaperson____44____(two)yoursizeandweight?Youarejustfive.”Tomanswered,“Iusedarope.”Everyonelaughedandshooktheirheads.Justthenawiseoldmansaidthateverythingwastrue.Heexplained,“Tomcoulddothat,____45____noonewastheretotellhim,‘Youcan’tdoit.’”【答案】36.bigger37.into38.the39.their40.for41.finally42.excited43.happened44.twice45.because【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了5歲的湯姆和10歲的約翰去森林里玩，約翰掉到了一個深洞里，被小湯姆獨自救了起來的故事，告訴我們一切皆有可能。【36題詳解】句意：約翰比湯姆高大強壯的多。根據橫線后“andstrongerthanTom”可知，此處應用形容詞比較級，表示比湯姆高大。故填bigger。【37題詳解】句意：突然，約翰掉進了一個深洞里。fallinto“掉進……”，動詞詞組。故填into。【38題詳解】句意：最終，湯姆把約翰從這個洞里拉了出來。上文已經提到過這個洞，故此處表示特指，用定冠詞the。故填the。【39題詳解】句意：湯姆和約翰離開了很長一段時間，所以他們的父母很擔心。parents“父母”，名詞；they“他們”，主格。名詞前邊應用形容詞性物主代詞。故填their。【40題詳解】句意：所有的村民都開始尋找孩子們。lookfor“尋找”，動詞詞組。故填for。【41題詳解】句意：當湯姆和約翰最終回到了村子里的時候，每個人都很激動。arrive“到達”，動詞；final“最終的”，形容詞。修飾動詞應用副詞。故填finally。【42題詳解】句意：當湯姆和約翰最終回到了村子里的時候，每個人都很激動。exciting“興奮的，激動的”，主語為物；excited“興奮的，激動的”，主語為人。根據“everyone”可知，此處主語為人。故填excited。【43題詳解】句意：湯姆和約翰告訴大家在森林里發生的事情。時態是一般過去時。故填happened。【44題詳解】句意：你是怎么幫助一個體型和體重是你兩倍的人的？根據“Howwereyouabletohelpaperson…your