2/2專題19應用文寫作題型分類解密(2)--投稿+演講稿+新聞報道01專題網絡·思維腦圖02考情分析·解密高考03高頻考點·以考定法考點投稿+演講稿+新聞報道考點投稿+演講稿+新聞報道【高考解密】命題點01投稿命題點02演講稿命題點03新聞報道【技巧解密】【考向預測】04核心素養·微專題微專題應用文高頻話題詞匯0205創新好題·分層練試卷年份體裁話題題材內容新高考Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷2023建議信學校生活給外教提建議全國甲卷2023投稿歷史文化介紹中國歷史人物全國乙卷2023投稿生活學習假期習得新技能全國卷Ⅰ/全國乙卷2022投稿調查結果學習英語的狀況2021演講稿社會科技明智的在線學習者2020記敘文身邊的人值得尊敬和愛戴的人2019申請信社會實踐當志愿者全國卷Ⅱ/全國甲卷2022投稿世界海洋日保護海洋2021求助信文化習俗外國朋友感興趣的中國傳統文化2020記敘文文體活動介紹采摘活動2019電子郵件文體活動排球比賽安排全國卷Ⅲ2020求助信文體活動請外教指導短劇改編2019邀請信文體活動校園音樂節考點考查內容高考考題設問投稿核心價值：弘揚中華優秀傳統文化，繼承和發揚社會主義優秀文化，進而提升文化自信，實現中外文明互鑒一直是高考書面表達的主旋律。2023年全國新高考1卷：書面表達是外教培訓英語口語提出兩人一組隨機分組訓練提升學生的口語能力，此試卷卷完全契合今年高考的命題原則：‘’重思維，重應用，重創新‘’的命題要求，實現了高考題由“解答問題”轉向“解決問題”這一重大轉變！學科素養：2023年全國乙卷設置的寫作情境為：考生以向學校英文報投稿的方式，用英語描述學習一項新技能的經歷及從中獲得的體驗和感受。該試題情境使寫作形式更加靈活，內容更加開放，在加強語言表達能力考查的同時，強調對應用性和創造性能力的考查，引導學生在語言學習過程中注重梳理和概括信息，同時在表達中還涉及學生的情感、創造力及人文素養等，凸顯對學生綜合素質的考查，體現了《普通高中英語課程標準（2017版2020年修訂）》所倡導的發展素質教育，培養全面發展的社會主義建設者和接班人。2021年新高考全國I卷-投稿信慶祝Youth正在慶祝創刊十周年2021年浙江卷1月發言稿新西蘭學生訪問你校致辭2020年全國卷I（短文投稿）身邊值得尊敬和愛戴的人為題，寫一篇短文參賽2020年全國卷II應用文（報道）為班級英語角寫一篇短文，介紹這次采摘活動演講稿、新聞報道代詞考點一投稿+演講稿+新聞報道命題點01投稿+演講稿+新聞報道典例01【2023?全國甲卷】你們學校正舉辦主題為“用英文講中國故事”的征文活動。請你以一位中國歷史人物為題寫一篇短文投稿，內容包括：1.人物簡介及事跡；2.意義或啟示。注意：1.詞數100左右；2.題目已為你寫好。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________典例02【2022·全國甲卷】你校將以六月八日世界海洋日為主題，舉辦英語征文比賽。請你寫一篇短文投稿。內容包括：1．海洋的重要性；2．保護海洋的倡議。注意：1.詞數100左右；2．短文的題目和首句已為你寫好。OurOceans,OurResponsibilityJune8thwasofficiallynamedbytheUNin2009asWorldOceansDay.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________命題點02演講稿典例01【2021年1月浙江卷】假定你是李華，下周有新西蘭學生訪問你校，你將作為學生代表致歡迎辭。請為此寫一篇發言稿，內容包括：1.表示歡迎；2.介紹活動安排；3.表達祝愿。命題點03新聞報道典例01【2020新高考卷】假定你是李華,上周日你校舉辦了5公里越野賽跑活動。請你為校英文報寫一篇報道,內容包括:1.參加人員:2.跑步路線:從校門口到南山腳下:3.活動反響。注意:1.寫作詞數應為80左右:2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。ACross-CountryRunningRace寫作范文ACross-CountryRunningRace

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Sundaywitnessedanextraordinarycross-countryrunningrace,whichdrewtheattentionofeverystudentandteacherofourschool.

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studentsselectedfromeveryclasstookpartinthecompetition.Theroutemeasuredfivekilometers,fromourschoolgatetothefootofNanshanMountain.Everyrunnertriedtheirbesttofinishthetask,withtheirclassmatesalongthewaygivingthemnecessaryhelpaswellasencouragement.Atlast,alltherunnersmanagedtocrossthefinishline,receivingcheersfromeveryonepresent.Theactivitywashighlyspokenof,becausenotonlydiditprovideachanceforustoexercise,butalsoallowedustogetclosetonature.投稿投稿類文章一般都是就某個特定主題進行論述和描寫，以議論文和記敘文為多，其結構通常如下：經典句式1、開頭常用句式1)．Anarticleinthenewspapercaughtmyattention.報紙上一篇文章引起了我的注意。2)．Iwanttotalkabout“HowSocialMediaaffectPeople'slive”inyourcolumn.我想在你的專欄里談談“社交媒體如何影響人們的生活”。2、主體段落常用句式3)．Myfavouritesportsisropeskipping,becausenotonlycanIdoitathomeconvenientlybutalsoitcanhelptorefreshmeafterIgettiredfromdoinghomework.我最喜歡的運動是跳繩，因為跳繩不僅可以方便地在家里做，而且可以幫助我在做完作業累了之后提神。4)．Nowadays,withtheimprovementofthestandardofliving,anincreasingnumberofteenagerssufferfromobesity,whicharousessocialconcerns.如今，隨著生活水平的提高，越來越多的青少年患有肥胖癥，這引起了社會的關注。5)．Additionally,ItakedelightinvariousactivitiesinthereadingclubeveryFriday,whereIgetimmersedintheseaofliterature,greatlyimprovingmyliterarycompetence.此外，我喜歡每周五在閱讀俱樂部的各種活動，在那里我沉浸在文學的海洋里，大大提高了我的文學能力。6)．Notonlydoesplayingtabletennisbuildupmybodyandrelievestressfromstudy,butitalsopromotesfriendshipwithothers.打乒乓球不僅增強了我的體質，減輕了學習的壓力，而且增進了與他人的友誼。7)．Asahighschoolstudent,Inoticedthatmanystudentshadaseriesofhealthproblemsbecauseofirregulardiet.作為一名高中生，我注意到很多學生都因為飲食不規律而出現了一系列健康問題。8)．Inaword,properfood,regularexerciseandapositiveattitudecanbebeneficialtousduringthisbitterbutsweetyear.總之，在這苦樂參半的一年里，適當的飲食、規律的鍛煉和積極的態度對我們是有益的。3、結尾常用句式9)．IdoexpectYouthcanpublishmoreclassicworksandhaveapromisingfuture.我希望《青年》能出版更多的經典作品，并有一個光明的未來。10)．Iwillgreatlyappreciatearesponsefromyouatyourearliestconvenience.如果您能盡快回復，我將不勝感激。4、征文投稿格式模板Dear××(收稿人)，Iknow________(活動內容)onyourschoolEnglishnewspaper.Theprotectionofnationalandfolkcultures________(觀點總括).Ihaveastrongdesiretosharemypersonalviewpointsonit.Inmyopinion,________(看法一).Tobeginwith,________(看法二).What'smore,________(看法三)．Inaword,itishightimeforusto________(表達期待)．Yourssincerely，××(投稿人)演講稿寫作方法：演講稿一般由稱呼、正文和結束語組成。第一步，明確演講主題；第二步，分析問題，展開論述；第三步，提出解決方法或期待?！救f能模板】Boysandgirls/Ladiesandgentlemen,It'snicetoseeallofyouhere.Ifeelhonoredtohavetheopportunitytogive/make/deliveryouaspeech./Itisagreatpleasureformetospeakhere.Thetopicofmyspeechis_______./TodayIwilltalkabout__________.(演講的主題)Firstofall,______.Secondly,____.What’smore,_____(具體內容)AsfarasIamconcerned/Inmyopinion,_______.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecansafelydrawtheconclusionthat________.That’sallIwanttosayaboutthispoint,thanksforyourattention/listening.(總結演講)篇首模板句式1.It'smygreathonortostandhereandgivemyspeech.Thetopicofmyspeechis...2.WhatIamgoingtotalkabouttodayis...3.I'dbehappytotellyouaboutmyexperience.篇中模板句式1.Weshouldchoosethosewho...asour...2.Therefore,it'shightimewedidsomethingaboutit.3.Weshouldtryto...asmuchaspossible.4.Nomancanmakethemostofhislifewithoutthehelpof...5.Finally,itcanarousepeople'sawarenessof...6.ButIwantyoutorealizethat...doesn'tcomeeasily.7.Solongaswe...wecanachievegreatresults.篇尾模板句式1.I'dliketowish...agreatsuccessandIhope...canperformatyourbest!2.Thankyouforyourlistening.3.it'severyone'sresponsibilityto……新聞報道新聞報道是記敘文的一種，其特點是以事實為依據，對人的經歷或事實給予明確的、實事求是的報道。寫作過程中要保持事件的真實性、準確性，語言要準確、簡練、通俗易懂，不必追求過分花哨的詞匯和過于復雜的句型。具體寫作結構為：1）常用詞匯:1.encouragesb.todo2.takeanactivepartin3.berequiredtodo4.begoodat5.haveabetterunderstandingof6.attend7.witness8.drawone’sattention9.managetodosth.10.measure12.speakhighlyof13.providesth.forsb.14.competition→contest15.haveagoodcommandof→haveagoodknowledgeof16.thrilled→excited17.evident→obvious18.flavor→help19.raise→improve20.theme→topic21.situation=condition2）經典句型第一段：事件的目的、時間、地點和參與者。1.Inordertoenrichourschoollife，ourschoolorganized2.Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplerealize/areawareoftheimportanceof3.Recentlytheissue/problemofhasbeenbroughtintofocus/broughttopublicattention/concern.4、LastFridaytherewasabigpaintingexhibitioninourschool,whichistohelpuslearnmoreabouttandimproveourawarenessofprotecting.5.LastSundaywitnessedanextraordinarycross-countryrunningrace,whichnearlydrewtheattentionofeverystudentandteacherofourschool.6.LastweekwitnessedthefirstCultureFestivalthemed“theBeautyofChineseTraditionalCulture”heldbyourschool.7.LastSaturday,ourschoolheldtheEnglishClassicRecitationCompetitionatthelecturehalltoencourageusstudentstoappreciateEnglishculture.第二段：敘述事件的經過。1.Asscheduled,theactivitystartedat8o’clockonSaturdaymorninganditlastedforthreehours.2.Itwasnotuntilhalfpastsixintheeveningthattheactivitycametoanend.3.Theactivitywassopopularwiththestudentsandteachersthatitattractedhundredsofthem.4.Afterawhile,somestudentsweresotiredthattheycouldn’tkeepupwiththeirclassmates.5.Thecompetitionstartedat7p.m.andlastedtwohours.→Thecompetitionwhichstartedat7p.m.lastedtwohours.6.Aftertheheatedcompetition,thestudentwhogavesuperbperformancewaspresentedanawardbyourheadteacher.7.Lookingatthesepictures,allpeoplerealizedtheimportanceofprotectionandtheyallsaidtheywoulddowhatevertheycantoprotectandtomaketheoceanscleaner.8.Theclassmeeting,whichiscomposedofthreeparts,beganwithatouchingvideoaboutagirltendinghersickmother.9.Finally,somestudentssharedtheirpersonalfeelingsandexperiencesinfrontoftheclass,whichimpressedusdeeply.10.Representativesofeachclasstookanactivepartinthecompetition.11.ParticipantswererequiredtoprepareanEnglishclassicpoemtorecitewithin5minutes.12.Atlast,competitorswhoweregoodatbothvoicecontrolandemotionalexpressionreachedthefinal.13.Thestudentsselectedfromeveryclasstookpartinthecompetition.14.Theroutemeasuredfivekilometers,fromourschoolgatetothefootofNanshanMountain.15.Atlast,alltherunnersmanagedtoarrivethefinishingline,receivingcheersfromallthedirections.16、Everyrunnerwastryingtheirbest,withtheirclassmatesgivingthemhelpandencouragementalltheway.第三段：自己的感悟或評價或事情的意義。1.Theactivitywasindeedextremelysuccessful,andthestudentsinvolvedrealizedthatevensmallactscouldmakeadifferencetotheearth.2.Inmyopinion,theactivityrelievedourmentalpressure.Moreimportantly,itisagoodchancetostrengthenourwill,whichisbeneficialtoourlifeandstudyinthefuture.3.Undoubtedly,thiseventcannotonlyenrichourschoollife,butofferusopportunitiestolearnmoredailypracticalskills!4、TheactivitywashighlyspokenofbecausenotonlydiditenrichourschoollifebutalsodevelopedourfeelingofloveforEnglishlanguage.5.ThecompetitionofferedawonderfulopportunityforustohaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishclassics,evokingourloveforEnglishculture.6.Everyrunnertriedtheirbesttofinishthetask,withtheirclassmatesalongthewaygivingthemnecessaryhelpaswellasencouragement.8.Theactivityishighlyspokenof,becausenotonlydoesitprovidechanceforustoexercise,butmakesusmorecohesive.9、Notonlydiditofferuschancetoexercisebutalsopromotedthefriendshipamongus.3）正文框架：★第一段：事件發生的時間、地點、目的以及參與者。★第二段：詳細敘述調查或活動的經過和意義?！锏谌危簩κ录脑u價或自己的感悟或事件的意義。（一）、活動報道模板1Inorderto______________(目的)，Ourschoolorganized_______________________(活動時間、地點)。Asscheduled，________lasts_______________,(活動延續時間),__________________(參與者)。Firstofall,____________(活動內容一)。Besides,___________________(活動內容二)。Atlast__________________(活動內容三)。___________________________(結果).__________________(活動意義)。Undoubtedly，this____________notonly_________________,butalso________________(評價或自己的感悟)。（二）、活動報道模板2Inordertoencouragethestudentsto活動目的,ourschoolorganizeda活動項目on活動時間.Hundredsofustookpartinit.Itwasaniceday.At8:00a.m.,wegatheredat集合地點andsetoutforthe目的地inhighspirits.路上發生的事情About2hourslater,weallarrived.Bathedinsunshine,wejumpedandcheeredwithjoy.Theactivitybenefitedusalot.Notonly好處一but好處二.Whatawonderfultime!（三）調查報道模板Inorderto_____________(調查目的),Ihaverecentlymadeasurveyamong_______________(調查對象).Inthissurvey,_____________(被采訪人物)wereinterviewed.Theywereasked_________________(調查內容)。Herearetheresults./Thatchartshowsthat________________(調查結果).Therearesomereasonsforit.________________(陳述原因)。Toconclude/Inconclusions,__________________(結論)。投稿+演講稿+新聞報道【預測01】（2024·河南開封·統考一模）你校英文報社正在組織以“|ATurningPointinMyLife”為主題的征文活動，請你撰寫一篇短文投稿。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。ATurningPointinMyLife___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【預測02】（2022下·湖南株洲·高三株洲二中?？茧A段練習）假設你是晨光中學的李華。你校近期要舉辦英語演講比賽，請以“ChineseYouthoftheNewEra”為題，寫一篇演講稿。內容包括：1.新青年應具備的品質；2.新青年應該如何做。注意：1.詞數80左右；2.內容充實、行文連貫；3.題目已給出，不計入總詞數。ChineseYouthoftheNewEraDearfellowstudents,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【預測03】（2024·廣東佛山·統考一模）你校與同濟中學聯合舉辦了“英文飛鴿傳書”活動，兩校學生隨機配對，互相交換英文信。請你為本校英文報寫一篇報道，內容包括本次活動目的、過程及反響。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。AnEnglishLetterExchangeEvent____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________微專題應用文24高頻話題詞匯02話題7：個人情感1.令某人開心/吃驚/失望的是toone’sdelight/joy/surprise/disappointment2.對某人生氣beangry/annoyedwithsb3.為……而擔心beanxious/worriedabout4.對……感到驚訝beastonished/surprisedatsth5.對某人感到失望bedisappointedatsb.7.對……感到抱歉besorryfor…8.以……為豪beproudof/takepridein9.滿腔怒火befilledwithanger10.急于做某事beanxioustodosth11.高興地做某事bedelightedtodo12.感動流淚betouched/movedtotears13.被嚇死bescaredtodeath14.突然大哭/大笑burstintotears/laughter;burstoutcrying/laughing16.擔心，關心careabout17.投訴，埋怨complainabout18.渴望某人做某事longforsb.todosth19.盼望做某事lookforwardtodoing20.期盼/希望做某事expect/wishtodosth.21.對做某事有強烈的愿望haveastrongdesiretodosth.22.對……有樂觀的態度haveanoptimisticattitudetowards…23.面帶笑容withasmileonone’sface24.給……留下印象makeanimpressiononsb25.失去信心/建立自信loseheart/buildconfidence話題8：人際關系1.撒謊tellalie2.幫助某人做某事helpsbwithsth/helpsbdosth3.幫助某人擺脫困境helpsbout4.遵守諾言/失言keepone’sword/promise;breakone’sword/promise5.相互學習learnfromeachother6.與某人交朋友makefriendswithsb7.彼此信任trusteachother8.關心beconcernedabout;carefor;showconcernfor9.同……交流communicatewith10.交流思想/信息exchangeideas/information11.愛上，喜歡上fallinlovewith12.與……取得/保持聯系get/keepintouchwith13.與……相處，進展getalong/onwithsb14.有很多共同點havealotincommon15.對……有影響haveaneffect/influence/impacton16.與某人建立親密友誼formaclosefriendshipwithsb17.增進友誼promote/strengthenfriendship18.增進了解promoteunderstanding19.忍受，容忍putupwith20.珍惜某人的情誼treasuresb’sfriendship21.與……合作或一起工作teamupwith;cooperatewith22.同甘共苦sharejoysandsorrows23.與某人分享sharesthwithsb24.保護……不受……傷害protect…from…25.有某人的幫助/鼓勵/支持下withsb’shelp/encouragement/supportofsb話題9：計劃與愿望1.為了做某事inordertodosth2.學生會theStudents’Union3.制訂計劃makeaplan4.設立目標setgoals;setagoal5.實現目標achieveone’saim;reach/attainone’sgoal;realizethegoal6.課外活動after-school/extracurricularactivities7.打算做mean/plan/intendtodo8.發表演說deliveraspeech9.去野餐/燒烤haveapicnic/barbecue10.在海邊郊游haveanoutingattheseashore11.舉行運動會holdasportsmeet12.舉行畢業典禮holdthegraduationceremony13.通知makeanannouncement14.為……做準備makepreparationsfor;getreadyfor15.迎接挑戰meetthechallenge17.做兼職工作takepart-timejobs18.參加社會實踐takepartinthesocialpractice19.想要做某事feellikedoingsth;wouldliketodosth;wanttodosth20.下定決心做某事bedeterminedtodosth/makeupone’smindtodosth21.寧愿(不)做某事wouldrather(not)dosth22.報名參加比賽signupforamatch/contest/competition23.開闊眼界broadenone’shorizons24.三思而后行Thinktwicebeforeyoudo.25.偉大的抱負造就偉大的人Greathopesmakegreatman.話題10：節假日活動1.春節thespringfestival2.端午節thedragonboatfestival3.中秋節themiddleautumnfestival4.(某節)是在(某月某日)fallon5.紀念inmemoryof6.為紀念，向……表示敬意inhonourof7.三天的假期athree-dayvacation8.追溯到datebackto;datefrom9.遵守風俗observethecustoms10.應該做某事besupposedtodosth11.化裝打扮/裝扮成美猴王dressup/dressupasMonkeyKing12.用彩色燈裝飾圣誕樹decorateaChristmastreewithcolouredlights13.去度假goonholiday/takeavacation14.慶祝節日celebratethefestival15.祝賀某人congratulate(sb)onsth16.放煙花setofffireworks17.表演節目putonperformances18.走親訪友visitrelativesandfriends19.給小孩壓歲錢givechildrenluckymoney20.開某人的玩笑playajokeonsbmakefunofsb21.對某人表示尊敬showrespectforsb22.舉行龍舟賽holddragonboatraces23.吃粽子eatzongzi24.觀看升國旗watchthenationalflaggoup25.和某人玩得開心havefunwithsb話題11：購物1.免費freeofcharge2.去購物goshopping;dosomeshopping3.去逛商場/超市gotothesupermarket;gotothemall4.購物中心shoppingcentre5.舊貨店second-handstores6.打折discount(makeadiscount)7.網上訂購cyberordering8.網上購物on-lineshopping9.假冒商品fakeproducts10.質量糟糕/優異(的)(of)poorquality/highquality11.糟糕的服務poorservice12.團購buyingroup13.包裝；包起來wrapup14.以現金支付payincash15.通過信用卡支付paybycreditcard16.售空，賣完了besoldout17.避免受騙avoidbeingcheated18.和某人砍價bargainwithsb19.大甩賣onsale20.高效方便effectiveandconvenient21.售貨員shopassistant22.上升/下降goup/godown23.降低價格bringdowntheprice24.花多少錢買某物spendmoneyonsth;paymoneyforsth25.合計為300元addupto300yuan;amountto300yuan話題12：飲食1.高纖維/低脂肪berich/highinfiber;belowinfat2.挑食beparticularaboutfood3.節食be/goondiet4.削減脂肪cutdownbodyfat5.對身體有害doharmtoone’shealth6.吃垃圾食品/綠色食品eatjunkfood;eatgreenfood7.多吃新鮮蔬菜水果eatmorefreshfruitsandvegetables8.吃零食/吃快餐eatsnacks;eatfastfood9.食物中毒foodpoisoning10.保持均衡/健康的飲食keepabalanceddiet;keepahealthydiet11.保持健康keephealthy;keepfit