Words＆expressionsModule3CultureandhistoryUnit6Ancientstories1.ancient/'e?n/?(?)nt/adj.古代的2.Trojan/'tr?u/d??n/adj.特洛伊的n.特洛伊人【反義詞】________________adj.現代的【短語積累】________________________在古代3.war/w??/n.戰爭moderninancienttimes【短語積累】___________________世界大戰；___________________第二次世界大戰；worldwarworldwarⅡ4.understand/?n/d?/'st?nd/v.懂；理解v.懂；理解understand-____________-____________【同根詞】_____________n.理解_____________v.誤解【小試牛刀】1)Ihave____________theword'smeaning.我已經懂了這個詞的意思。2)Thanksforyour______________(understand).understoodunderstoodunderstandingmisunderstandunderstoodunderstanding5.difference/'d?/f(?)/r(?)ns/n.差別；不同（之處）【詞性變換】__________adj.不同的【短語積累】_____________________有影響____________________與...不同、有差異【小試牛刀】1)Couldyoutellmethe______________(different)betweenthetwocomputers?2)I'msureitwill_____________________toyourhealthifyoukeeprunningeveryday.如果你能堅持每天跑步，我相信這會對你的健康產生影響。3)Yourschoolbag__________________mine.你的書包和我的不一樣。【反義短語】besimilarto與……相似bethesameas…與….相同differentmakeadifferencedifferencesmakeadifferenceisdifferentfrombedifferentfrom6.pyramid/'p?/r?/m?d/n.金字塔7.captain/'k?p/t?n/n.首領8.Greek/gri?k/n.希臘人Greekadj.希臘的;Greecen.希臘

9.capture/'k?p/t??/v.用武力奪取；攻占10.soldier/'s??l/d??/n.士兵11.huge/hju?d?/adj.巨大的【辨析】big：多用于具體的、有形的人或物，其反義詞多為little／smalllarge：常指面積、范圍，可表示數和量。其反義詞為smallhuge：體積的巨大或超過標準的巨大，有“verylarge”的意思。

giant：形容超強的，龐大的。heavy：指雨(rain)大。

strong：指風(wind)、地震(earthquake)大12.pull/p?l/v.（向某方向）拖；拉動13.main/me?n/adj.主要的【反義詞】推___________push【同義詞】____________________；

【詞性變換】____________________adv.主要地

【小試牛刀】Thepassage________tellsusthathonestyisveryimportant.這篇文章主要告訴我們誠實非常重要。majormainlymainly14.celebrate/'se/l?/bre?t/v.慶祝；慶賀【詞性變換】________________n.慶祝celebration15.stupid/'stju?/p?d/adj.笨的；傻的16.midnight/'m?d/na?t/n.午夜；子夜n.午夜；子夜【短語積累】__________________在午夜_______________________在午夜前17.empty/'em/pt?/adj.空的atmidnightbymidnight18.except/?k/'sept/adj.除……以外【辨析】1)except意為“除...以外（不包括）”。后接的詞同主語一般是同類,指在同類的整體中除去一個部分；要點：_____________________________Theywenttotheparkexceptme.除了我以外，他們都去公園了。2)besides

意為“除...以外（還）”。表示除去的部分包括在內。=inadditionto要點：_____________________________________Besidesthetwonovels,Ihaveboughttwocomics.

除了這兩本小說，我還買了兩本漫畫書。3)exceptfor

意為“除...以外（美中不足的是）”。后接的詞同句子中的主語不是同類的,指從整體中除去一個細節,一個方面；要點：____________________________________________________Themoviewasgoodexceptfortheending.這部電影除了結尾之外(其他)都很好。前后同類，不包括后面的前后同類，包括后面的前后不同類，不包括后面的、后面通常是前面的缺點18.except/?k/'sept/adj.除……以外選用except，exceptfor或besides填空。-Heisquiteagoodman________hisbadtemper（壞脾氣）.-Theyallwenttosleep________me.-________milkandcheese,weneedvegetables-Hehadotherpeopletotakecareof____________me.19.secret/'si?/kr?t/adj.秘密的【詞性變換】secret____秘密___________adv.秘密地【短語積累】________________保守秘密nsecretlykeepthesecret20.side/sa?d/n.側面21.quietly/?kwa?/?t/li/adv.安靜地22.army/'ɑ?/m?/n.陸軍部隊n.陸軍部隊【短語積累】______________參軍jointhearmy23.enter/'en/t?/v.進來；進入24.succeed/s?k/'si?d/v.達到目的；獲得成功

v.進來；進入【同義詞】enter=_____________【詞性變換】________n.成功__________adj.成功的_______________adv.成功地【短語積累】_________________________成功做某事go/comeintosuccesssuccessfulsuccessfullysucceedindoingsth【小試牛刀】選用succeed，success，successful或successfully填空，注意其形式。1)Hisuncleisa________________inventor.2)Dickhas________________ingettingthejob.3)Weareveryhappywithyourgreat________________.4)Weworkedouttheproblem________________intheend.succeededsuccessfulsuccesssuccessfully26.prince/pr?ns/n.王子27.queen/kwi?n/n.王后【同根詞】__________n.公主princess25.trick/tr?k/n.計謀【短語積累】__________________=____________=__________=_________取笑、作弄某人playajoke/jokesonplaytricksonmakefunoflaughat29.punish/'p?/n??/v.處罰；懲罰30.scene/si?n/n.（戲劇或歌劇的）場【短語積累】_____________________因做某事而懲罰某人31.sir/s??/n.先生punishsbfordoingsth28.steal/sti?l/v.偷；竊取v.偷；竊取steal-________-_______stolestolen32.actout表演出來33.makejokesabout拿……開玩笑34.exceptfor除……之外