課時作業(五)UNIT2SectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructures層級一即時應用體驗維度1用所給詞的適當形式填空1．Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse________(rebuild).2．Thisquestionyoubroughtup________(discuss)atthemeetingnow.3．Thesechildren________(look)afterbyanoldmannow.4．Waitaminute.Thedishesforthedinner________(cook)inthekitchen.5．ReadingClassicBooks________(hold)inourschool,whichisverypopularwiththestudents.6．Thesportsmeeting________(hold)inourschoolnow.7．Somanythings________(do)heretopreventairpollution.8．Abridge________(build)inthedistanceanditsconstruction________(finish)inayear.9．Waitaminute,please.Thefile________(download)byanotherperson.10．Fortunately,nowsolutions________(find)togivee-wasteanewlife.11．Sincemyroom________(paint),Ihavetogobackhometolivewithmyparents.12．Theseanimals________(hunt)atsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearsoon.維度2語法與寫作1．布朗教授正在給大家做一場關于英國歷史的講座。AlectureonEnglishhistory______________byProfessorBrown.2．這個問題現在被政府重視嗎？Istheproblem________________________bythegovernmentnow?3．此刻，女孩們正在上演一部新的英語話劇。AnEnglishplay________________bythegirlsatthemoment.4．這個問題正在探討中，所以你不能立刻確定做什么。Thequestion__________________________，soyoucan'tdecidewhattodoatonce.5．北京正為2024年冬奧會做打算。Preparations________________forthe2024WinterOlympicGamesinBeijing.6．新的科學博物館正在哪里建立？________________thenewsciencemuseum________________？7．正在實行一些措施來愛護野生動物。Somemeasures________________toprotectthewildanimals.8．老師現在正在給學生們的作業打分。Thestudents'schoolwork________________bytheteachernow.維度3用現在進行時的被動語態完成語段Ladiesandgentlemen,welcometoourcity.Look!Manyabuilding1.________________(正在建立)nowinthecenterofthecity.Morethanonesubway2.______________________(也正在被建設).It'ssaidthatatleastanewstadiumandanewswimmingpool3.____________________(正在被設計)bytheCityConstructionCompany.Well,asyoucansee,thetreesandflowers4._______________________________________________(正在栽種)oneachsideoftheroads.5.____________________________(這座城市被規劃)todevelopintoabigcity?Theanswerisyes.Imaginethatyou6.________________________(被領著參觀)thecityagaininthefuture.Aren'tyouhappywiththat?Let'sjustwaitandsee!層級二主題閱讀訓練Ⅰ.閱讀理解AThelocalgovernmentkilledmorethan34，000straydogs(流浪狗)severalmonthsagobecausethoseofficialswereafraidthatthedogswouldspreadrabies(狂犬病).Thiscausedadebateacrossthecountry.Somepeoplesaidthatitwasverycrueltokilldogs.Theremightbeabetterwaytopreventthedisease.Inthefuture,killingstraydogsmightbeseenasacrime.TheChinesegovernmentpublishedadraftofanimalrightslaw.Itsaysthatapersonwhokillsastraydogwithoutgoodreasonwillbeputinprison.Thedraftalsosaysthatanimalabuseandabandoninganimalswillbeconsideredcrimesunderthecriminallaw.Thegovernmentpublishedthedraftsothatthepubliccouldreaditanddiscusstheirthoughts.Peoplesharedifferentopinions.Somethinkthelawisgood.TheysayothercountrieslikeBritainandJapanhavesimilarlaws.Theysaywewilldobetteratprotectinganimalsifthereisone.Butotherssayit'snotnecessarytofightanimalabusewithanewlaw.Criticismsandfinescandothejob.Somepeoplealsosaythatthedraftdoesn'tdealwiththebiggestissuesfacingthecountry'sdevelopment.Thecountryshouldmakeprogresstogiveallpeopleequalrights,theysay,beforeturningattentiontoanimals.Anotherpartofthedraftiscausingdiscussion.Itsaysthatpeopleshouldnotforceanimalstodosomethingdangerous,likejumpingthrougharingoffire.Butmanypeopleenjoywatchingthiskindofperformanceatthecircus,especiallykids.Theysaythatiftheanimaldoesitproperly,itwillnotgethurt.1．Whichofthefollowingisacceptableaccordingtothedraftofanimalrightslaw?A．Killingadogwithrabies.B．Beatingananimalforfun.C．Abandoningablindpetdog.D．Forcingacattojumpthrougharingoffire.2．Wecantellfromthetextthat________．A．allpeopleagreewiththelawB．criticismsandfinescanprotectanimalsC．protectinganimalsisthebiggestissueinChinaD．peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthelaw3．Ifthelawgoesintoeffect,________．A．peoplecan'tkillstraydogsanylongerB．thecountrywon'thavehumanrightproblemsC．kidsmaynotbeabletowatchanimals'performancesinacircusD．animalswillnotbekilledB[2024·濰坊高一上期末]Lapland'sreindeer(馴鹿)growwellinwintersof－30℃andevencolder.SowhenrainfallsinsteadofsnowduringthecoldestmonthsintheArctic，itmakesfoodhardtogetforthem.Nowoneofthebest-lovedsymbolsofChristmasisprobablydyingout.Numbershavefallenbyoverhalfinthelasttwodecadesastheplacewarmsatfourtimestheglobalaveragerate.Theanimalsareusedtopullsleigh(雪橇)ridesfortourists.TheridesarepartofLaplandwinterwonderlandexperiencesinthousandsofBritishtouristseachyear.Butthisyeartheworkingherdhadtobemoved60milesfurthernorthduetotheabsenceofsnow.Asaresult,theycan'tbeprovidedinsomeareas,makingithardforpeopletoearnaliving.LaplandisoftendescribedasEurope'slastgreatwilderness,hometolynxes,brownbears,wolverinesandgoldeneagles.Tourismisabigpartoftheeconomy,andthetownofRovaniemiisalsothe“officialhomeofSantaClaus”.Butchangingclimate(氣候)isthreateningitstourismindustry.AreportbyTheFinnishClimateChangePanelwarnsoffloodingandincreasedrainfall,withRovaniemimostatrisk.Firmsthatrelyonsnow“willhavegreateffectsonvisitlevels”andtheseindustriesmaybeforcedfurthernorth.ErkkilaoftheArcticHuskyParkinRovaniemisays:“TouristsseepicturesoftheSantaClausvillagecoveredinsnowandwhentheygetheretheythink,‘Isthisthewinterwonderland？’．”TheHuskyParkboughtawheeledcart(車)sixyearsagoasareplacementforsleighrideswhenthesnowfails.InthepastitwasthoughttheArcticwaswarmingtwiceasfastastherestoftheworld.Butareportpublishedlastweekbyscientistsshowedtherateisactuallyfourtimestheglobalaverage.4．WhatcausesthedropinLapland'sreindeerpopulation?A．Coldwinter.B．Pollutedhabitats.C．Heavysnow.D．Risingtemperatures.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2referto?A．Rides. B．Animals.C．Experiences. D．Tourists.6．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．Laplandishometovariouswildlife.B．IncreasedrainfallthreatensRovaniemi.C．RovaniemiisofficialhomeofSantaClaus.D．ChangingclimateaffectsLapland'stourism.7．WhatdoesErkkilasayabouttouriststoRovaniemi?A．Theyfeelexcited.B．Theyaredisappointed.C．Theyenjoythemselves.D．Theypreferwheeledcarts.Ⅱ.完形填空[2024·福州高一上期末]Asanaturephotographer,Ihavetobravetheelements(自然力).But__1__thewindandtherain,Istillenjoy__2__outsideinthewild.Oneofthebestthingsaboutthisjobisthatyoucan__3__animalsintheirnaturalenvironment.LastspringinYellowstone,Ifolloweda(n)__4__thattookmethroughadarkforest.WhenIfinallysteppedoutofthetrees,the__5__wasbreathtaking.Aneagle(鷹)flewoverthesnow-cappedmountains,whichwerereflected(倒影)inthestilllakebelow.WhileIwas__6__photographingthisamazingscene,Isuddenlyhada(n)__7__thatIwasbeingwatched.Slowly,andwiththecamerastillheldtomy__8__Iturned...andfroze.Onlymetresawayfrommewasabearlookingatme.TimestoodstillasthebearandIboth__9__toseewhowouldmovefirst.Mylegsstartedshaking.Somehow,I__10__myfingertopressthebutton.Asecondlater,thebear__11__andranbackintotheforest.WhenIrecoveredfromthe__12__，Ilookedatmycamera.Mymostfrighteningbut__13__experiencewasnowrecordedforeverinasingleimage.FromtimetotimeIlookatthephotoasa(n)__14__toshowrespecttoallanimals.Itisafterallwewho'arethe__15__totheirworld.1． A.becauseof B．despiteC．incaseof D．through2． A.walking B．hikingC．working D．camping3． A.keep B．protectC．feed D．observe4． A.path B．animalC．road D．guide5． A.forest B．eagleC．view D．picture6． A.regretting B．focusingonC．proposing D．goingon7． A.idea B．opinionC．conclusion D．feeling8． A.eye B．earC．head D．shoulder9． A.failed B．waitedC．stopped D．preferred10．A.raised B．stuckC．forced D．held11．A.movedforward B．attackedC．laydown D．turned12．A.shock B．tirednessC．excitement D．failure13．A.pleasant B．magicalC．worrying D．imaginable14．A.honour B．presentC．reminder D．symbol15．A.hosts B．seniorsC．enemies D．visitorsⅢ.語法填空Animalscanbecomeendangeredforanumberofreasons,butmanyexpertsbelievethatlossofhabitatisthemaincause.Someanimalsareput1.________dangerwhenpeopletakeovertheirhabitats.Thisoften2.________(occur)becausepeoplewantoneormoreoftheresources(資源)inthoseareas.Someforestsforexample,providewood3.________isusedforthingslikepaperandfurniture,etc.Manytrees4.________(cut)downeverydayforsuchpurposesbutnotenougharebeingplanted.Ithasseriouslydecreasedthepopulationofmanyspecies.Insomecases,lossofhabitatarises5.________forestfiresorfloodingofland.Environmentalistsandzoologistsare6.________(frequent)tryingtodowhattheycantopreventthenumberofpopulationsfrom7.________(drop)tooseriously.Sometimes,peopleinfluencenature,indirectlycausingtheanimals8.________(lose)theirhabitats.Expertsbelievetheproblemisbecomingmuch9.________(bad)becauseoftheemission(排放)ofgreenhousegases.Theydon'tknow10.________muchinfluencepeoplehave,however.Thegreenhouseeffectcanalsoinfluenceweatherpatternsthataffectanimals.課時作業(五)層級一即時應用體驗維度11．isbeingrebuilt2.isbeingdiscussed3.arebeinglooked4.arebeingcooked5.isbeingheld6.isbeingheld7.arebeingdone8.isbeingbuilt;willbefinished9.isbeingdownloaded10.arebeingfound11.isbeingpainted12.arebeinghunted維度21．isbeinggiven2.beingpaidattentionto3.isbeingputon4．isunderdiscussion/isbeingdiscussed5.arebeingmade6.Whereis;beingbuilt7.arebeingtaken8.isbeinggraded維度31．isbeingbuilt2.isalsobeingconstructed3．arebeingdesigned4.arebeingplanted5．Isthecitybeingplanned6.arebeingshownaround層級二主題閱讀訓練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A【語篇解讀】獵殺流浪狗事務引發了一系列的社會探討，政府出臺頒布了《動物愛護法》草案。1．答案與解析：A細微環節理解題。依據第四段可知B、C兩項不行接受；由最終一段中的“Itsaysthat...aringoffire.”可知D項也不能被接受。故選A項。2．答案與解析：D推理推斷題。從文章的后三段來看，人們對于《動物愛護法》草案所持的看法各不相同，故答案應為D。3．答案與解析：C推理推斷題。依據文章最終一段可知，該草案禁止動物進行危急的表演，所以假如草案得以實施，可能就不會再有動物表演雜技了，故C項正確。B【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章主要講解并描述因為氣候變暖導致馴鹿數量下降并且影響到了相關的旅游業。4．答案與解析：D細微環節理解題。依據第一段中“Numbershavefallenbyoverhalfinthelasttwodecadesastheplacewarmsatfourtimestheglobalaveragerate.”(因為這個地方以全球平均水平的4倍的速度在變溫煦，所以在過去的20年里，數量已經下降了一半多。)可知，拉普蘭馴鹿數量的下降是因為氣候變暖。5．答案與解析：A詞句揣測題。依據其次段中“Theanimalsareusedtopullsleigh(雪橇)ridesfortourists.Theridesarepartof...Asaresult,theycan'tbeprovidedinsomeareas,makingithardforpeopletoearnaliving.”可知，因為馴鹿走了，所以拉雪橇的活動沒有了，所以人們才掙不到錢了，所以they是指拉雪橇的體驗。6．答案與解析：D主旨大意題。依據第三段中“Butchangingclimate(氣候)isthreateningitstourismindustry.”可知，這一段主要講解并描述改變的氣候影響了拉普蘭的旅游業。7．答案與解析：B推理推斷題。依據第四段中“TouristsseepicturesoftheSantaClausvillagecoveredinsnowandwhentheygetheretheythink,‘Isthisthewinterwonderland？’．”可知，當游客們看到現實沒有照片上的好的時候，他們是很悲觀的。Ⅱ.完形填空【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。主要講解并描述了作者在一次野外攝像時遇到了一頭熊，但是熊被作者拍攝照片的小舉動意外地嚇跑了。讓作者意識到人類應當敬重全部的動物。地球是它們的家。1．答案與解析：B句意：但是盡管風吹雨打，我仍舊喜愛在野外工作。A.becauseof因為；B．despite盡管；C．incaseof萬一，以防；D．through通過。依據下文“Istillenjoy__2__outsideinthewild(我仍舊喜愛在野外工作)”可知，前后句為轉折關系，雖然風吹雨打。2．答案與解析：C依據下文“Oneofthebestthingsaboutthisjobisthatyoucan__3__animalsintheirnaturalenvironment”可知，作者的工作是在野外視察動物。3．答案與解析：D句意：這份工作最好之處就是你可以在自然環境中視察動物。依據下文“photographingthisamazingscene(拍下這驚人的場景)”可知，作者是自然攝影師，故是在自然環境中視察動物，拍攝照片。4．答案與解析：A句意：去年在黃石公園，我沿著一條小道穿過一片黑暗的森林。依據下文“thattookmethroughadarkforest”和“Ifinallysteppedoutofthetrees”可知，作者是沿著一條小路走出了樹林。5．答案與解析：C句意：當我最終走出了樹林時，眼前的風景令人驚羨。依據下文“Aneagle(鷹)flewoverthesnow-cappedmountains,whichwerereflected(倒影)inthestilllakebelow”可知，作者看到的是眼前的一幕風景。6．答案與解析：B句意：當我專注于拍攝這幕景象時，突然我覺得有人在看著我。A.regretting懊悔；B．focusingon關注；C．proposing提議；D．goingon接著。依據下文“Isuddenlyhada(n)__7__thatIwasbeingwatched”可知，作者之前沒發覺有人看著他，說明他很專注。7．答案與解析：D依據上文“WhileIwas__6__photographingthisamazingscene”可知，作者沒看到有人看著他，應當是突然感覺到的。8．答案與解析：A句意：漸漸地，相機還在我的眼前，我轉過身．僵住了。依據“WhileIwas