專題強化練(二十)語法填空(Ⅰ)Test1(2023·廣州高三年級調研測試)Theneedforspeedissodeeplyrootedinmodernsocietythatweoftenforgettopressthepausebuttonandthinkaboutthethingsthatget1.________(good)withtime：antiques，agedwine，long-termrelationshipsandexpertiseovertheyears.PekingOperaisaslowprocesstoo.Anoften-repeatedsayinggoesasfollows:threeminutesonstage,10years2.________stage.It'smeantasanodtoitsdemandingnatureandareminderofitshighstandardsthatensurethatanyperformance3.________(do)inthewaytheforefatherswanted.PekingOperaisdemandingbecauseoftheextensivelistofskillsit4.________(require)．Aperformerisanactor，asinger，dancer，anacrobat，amimeandmartialartistallrolledintoone.They'realsoexpected5.________(apply)delicatemake-up，putonheavycostumesand，6.________(depend)ontheircharacter，performonstagein15cmplatformshoes.Thereissomuchtotakein7.________disciples(門徒)usuallystarttheircareerasyoungchildren，spendingyearsconditioningtheirbodiesandmindsforthestage.Sowhatchancedoes8.________theatrebeginnerwithlittlepatienceandzeroflexibilitylikemestandagainstPekingOpera？DoIhavewhatittakestoputona9.________(success)show？There'sonlyonewaytofindout：I'mrollingupmysleevesandtrainingunderthe10.________(guide)ofseniorstagemastersinthefield.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了關于京劇的一些知識。1．解析：考查形容詞比較級。結合常識和本句描述可知，此處指隨著時間變化而變得更好的東西，所以空處填better。答案：better2．解析：考查介詞。結合本句描述可知，此處是中國諺語“臺上三分鐘，臺下十年功”。對應表臺上的介詞on，此處指的是臺下，所以空處填off。答案：off3．解析：考查動詞的時態、語態和主謂一致。分析句子結構可知，空處在句中作謂語。此處描述了一個客觀事實，時態用一般現在時；do意為“做”，與主語是被動關系；主語anyperformance為單數概念。所以空處填isdone。答案：isdone4．解析：考查動詞的時態、語態和主謂一致。分析句子結構可知，空處在定語從句中作謂語。此處為客觀描述，時態用一般現在時；require意為“需要，要求”，與主語是主動關系；主語it指代京劇，為單數概念。所以空處填requires。答案：requires5．解析：考查非謂語動詞。此處考查固定表達beexpectedtodosth.，所以空處填toapply。答案：toapply6．解析：考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，此處是非謂語。depend與主語They是邏輯上的主動關系，所以空處填depending。答案：depending7．解析：考查固定句型。根據句意并分析句子結構可知，此處為so...that...結構，意為“如此……以至于……”，故填that。答案：that8．解析：考查冠詞。結合句意可知，此處泛指“一個戲劇初學者”，且theatre的發音以輔音音素開頭，所以空處填a。答案：a9．解析：考查形容詞。空后show是名詞，應用形容詞修飾，且此處表示“成功的”，故填successful。答案：successful10．解析：考查名詞。根據空前的the和空后的of可知，空處應填名詞guidance。答案：guidanceTest2(2023·深圳高三第一次調研考試)ForGreekphotographerGeorgeDoupas，Beijingishomenow.Duringthepastdecade，hehasbeenphotographingthecity，capturingitsbeauty1.________sharingthesephotosonlineandinexhibitions.“This2.________(true)representsBeijing—theoldandthenew，nicelymixingtogether，”DoupassaidwhileshowinghisphotographoftheZhihuaTemple，adelicateMingDynastybuilding.It3.________(locate)infrontofamodernofficebuilding，GalaxySoho，whichfeaturesweavingbridgesandinterlockingpassageways.Withrichhistoricalheritage，Beijing4.________(be)animportantcenteroftraditionalChineseculturesincetheMingDynasty.Doupasoftengets5.________(lose)inthecity'ssplendidancientarchitecture.Meanwhile，heisalsoamazedbythemoderncity6.________(bine)high-endbusinessesandvariousindustries.“Itisfascinatingtoseearapidly-developingcitythatinvestssomucheffortinpreservingitspast，whichis7.________Idecidedtopursuemycareerhere，”hesaid.DoupasisdeterminedtocontinuewithhiscareerinChina，hopingtoserveas8.________bridgebetweenChinaandtheWest.The9.________(display)thatshowhisphotosaboutBeijinghaveattractedalargeaudienceinGreeceandtheCzechRepublic.“IcallBeijingmyhomenow，”hesaid.“I'llkeepsharingphotosofChina10.________therestoftheworld.”【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了在北京生活多年的希臘攝影師GeorgeDoupas通過自己的照片向西方介紹中國，他也愿意繼續充當中國與西方的橋梁。1．解析：考查連詞。分析句子結構可知，空處連接前后的“capturingitsbeauty”和“sharingthesephotosonlineandinexhibitions”，兩者在意義上為并列關系，所以空處填and。答案：and2．解析：考查副詞。分析句子結構可知，空處修飾動詞represents，應用副詞，所以空處填truly。答案：truly3．解析：考查動詞的時態、語態和主謂一致。分析句子結構可知，空處作主句的謂語。此處講述了一個客觀事實，時態用一般現在時；belocatedin意為“坐落于，位于”；主語It為第三人稱單數。所以空處填islocated。答案：islocated4．解析：考查動詞的時態和主謂一致。分析句子結構可知，空處作本句的謂語。結合時間狀語sincetheMingDynasty可知，時態用現在完成時；主語Beijing為第三人稱單數，所以空處填hasbeen。答案：hasbeen5．解析：考查形容詞。此處考查固定表達getlostin...，意為“迷失在……，陷入……”。答案：lost6．解析：考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，本句的謂語動詞是isamazed，空處在句中作非謂語，與其邏輯主語themoderncity之間是主謂關系，所以空處填bining。答案：bining7．解析：考查表語從句。分析句子結構可知，空處引導表語從句。結合句意“看到一個快速發展的城市投入了如此多的氣力來保護它的過去是很迷人的，那就是我為什么決定在這里追求我的事業”可知，空處填why。答案：why8．解析：考查冠詞。分析句子結構可知，此處需要限定詞修飾可數名詞bridge，結合句意“充當中國和西方之間的一座橋梁”可知，此處表泛指，且bridge的發音以輔音音素開頭，所以空處填a。答案：a9．解析：考查名詞復數。分析句子結構可知，空處作主句的主語。根據主句的謂語動詞haveattracted，或從句的謂語動詞show可知，主語為復數，所以空處填displays。答案：displays10．解析：考查介詞。此處考查固定表達share...with...意為“與……分享……”。答案：withTest3[2023·廣東普招全國統考模擬(一)]DuringthesummerholidayIhadthechancetovisitPingtangCounty，GuizhouProvinceinsouthwestChina.It's1.________experienceIwillneverforget.TravelingtoGuizhoubyhigh-speedrailfromBeijing，I2.________(astonish)attherapidchangeinsceneryfromskyscraperstobeautifultree-filledmountains3.________(rest)underaclearbluesky.Uponarrival，IvisitedthePingtangInternationalExperiencePlanetarium，whichdisplaysChina's4.________(remark)achievementsinscienceandspacetechnology.TheFive-hundred-meterApertureSphericalradioTelescope(FAST)thereisthelargestoneofitskindintheworld.TovisitFAST，visitorsarenotpermitted5.________(bring)anyelectronicdevicesduetosecuritymeasures.Sotheymustrecordthisonce-in-a-lifetimemomentwiththeirheartsandminds.6．________(truthful)，myfavoritepartofthetripwasmypersonalinteractionwiththelocalmunity.Followingtheinstructions，Iworkedontwomunityfarms，wenthikingandswam7.________afreshmunityriveralongsidefish.IwaseducatedontheregionalhistoryoftheMiaopeople8.________cultureisrichinfashion，food，potteryandmusic.Afterthisadventure，my9.________(appreciate)forChineseculturehassnowballed.WhileIamcontentwithlivingandworkinginBeijing，PingtangCountyinGuizhouhasopenedmyeyestotheendlesspositive10.________(possibility)Chinahastooffer.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇旅游日記，文章講述了作者自北京出發去貴州省平塘縣的旅行經歷，這次旅行令作者永生難忘。通過這次旅行，加深了對中國文化的了解。1．解析：考查冠詞。此處表示這是一次難忘的經歷，故空處表示泛指，應用不定冠詞；又因experience的發音以元音音素開頭，故填an。答案：an2．解析：考查動詞的時態和語態。此處描述的是過去的事情，應用一般過去時；astonish“使十分驚訝，使吃驚”，主語I與astonish是被動關系，故填wasastonished。句意：從北京乘高鐵到貴州，從摩天大樓到碧空下綠樹成蔭的美麗山巒，景色的迅速變化讓我驚訝不已。答案：wasastonished3．解析：考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，空處構成非謂語動詞短語作定語，修飾mountains。mountains與rest之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，故應用現在分詞resting。答案：resting4．解析：考查形容詞。此處修飾空后的名詞achievements，故填形容詞remarkable。句意：抵達后，我參觀了平塘國際天文體驗館，這里展示了中國在科學和太空技術方面取得的巨大成就。答案：remarkable5．解析：考查非謂語動詞。該句是“permitsb.todosth.”的被動語態，故填tobring。句意：參觀FAST時根據安保措施的規定，游客請勿攜帶任何電子設備。答案：tobring6．解析：考查副詞。該空位于句首，修飾其后的整個句子，應用副詞Truthfully，注意首字母大寫。句意：說實話，這次旅行中我最喜歡的部分是我與當地社區的個人互動。答案：Truthfully7．解析：考查介詞。根據后面的river可知，空處應填介詞in，表示在社區一條潔凈的河里和魚一起游泳，故填in。答案：in8．解析：考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，空處引導定語從句，且在從句中作culture的定語，先行詞為people，故填關系代詞whose。答案：whose9．解析：考查名詞。根據空前的形容詞性物主代詞my可知，空處應填appreciate的名詞形式，故填appreciation。答案：appreciation10．解析：考查名詞復數。根據空前的形容詞endless可知，該空應填possibility的復數形式，故填possibilities。句意：雖然我滿足于在北京生活和工作，但貴州平塘縣讓我看到了中國提供的無限積極的可能性。答案：possibilitiesTest4(2023·濟南市高三年級學情檢測)Today，giantpandasareconsideredtobeoneoftheworld'sbest-knownanimals.Peoplemakehugeefforts1.________(protect)themandluckilytheireffortsarepayingoffinsomeareas.2.________(global)recognizedasaleadingsymbolofbothChinaandnatureconservationingeneral，giantpandasarepopularintheworld.Butglobalinterestintheanimalonly3.________(take)offinthe20thcentury.TheinspirationforWWF'slogo(標識)camefromChiChi，4.________giantpandathatwaslivingatLondonZooin1961whenWWFwasfounded.Beingawareoftheneedforaremarkablesymboltobreakthroughalllanguagebarriers，oneofWWF's5.________(founder)agreedtomakethebigfurrypandawithherdistinctiveblackandwhitecoatagreatlogo.Thefirstpieces6.________weredonebytheBritishenvironmentalistandartistGeraldWattersonbecamemodestlysuccessful.Later，7.________(base)onthesedrafts，SirPeterScott，drewthefirstlogo.Hesaidatthetime，“Wewantananimalthatisbeautifulandendangered，andislovedforits8.________(attract)qualities.Wealsowantananimalthatisblackandwhitetocutprintingcosts.Toourrelief，wemake9.________ev