泗水縣初三第一次模擬考試英語試題第Ⅰ卷(選擇題共45分)一、聽力選擇(共15小題，計15分)(一)請聽錄音中八組短對話。每組對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出與對話內容相符的圖片或能回答所給問題的最佳答案。(每組對話讀兩遍)1.WhatisLily’shobby?A.B.C.2.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.B.C.3.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A.B.C.4.Whendidthemathclassstartyesterday?A.9:15.B.9:30.C.9:45.5.WhydoesthegirlwanttojointheEnglishclub?A.Becauseherfriendisintheclub.B.BecauseshelikesEnglishstories.C.BecauseshewantstoimproveherspokenEnglish.6.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shecan’tgotothemoviestonight.B.Shewantstogotothemoviestonight.C.Shedoesn’twanttogotothemoviesatall.7.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inashoestore.C.Inarestaurant.8.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Thegirlwillgototheparty.B.Thegirlwon’tgototheparty.C.Thegirlmaynotgototheparty.(二)請聽錄音中兩段較長的對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出能回答所給問題的最佳答案。(每段對話讀兩遍)請聽第一段較長的對話，完成第9至第11三個小題。9.HowdoesDavidfeelnow?A.Confident.B.Indifferent.C.Sadandworried.10.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Davidstillhavealotoftime.B.David’sclassmateshelpedhim.C.Davidhasgivenupontheproject.11.WhatdoesthewomansuggestDaviddo?A.Giveupontheproject.B.Keeptryingthesamemethods.C.Takeabreakandlookattheproblemdifferently.請聽第二段較長的對話，完成第12至第15四個小題。12.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A.Futurejobs.B.Anewbook.C.Spacetravelandresearch.13.WhydoesLucylikespacetravel?A.Becauseit’sexciting.B.Becausespaceisfullofmysteries.C.Becauseshewantstotraveltospace.14.WhatisLucy’sdream?A.Tobeaspacescientist.B.Todiscoveranewplanet.CTowriteabookaboutspace.15.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Lucyknowsalotaboutspace.B.Themanisnotinterestedinspaceatall.C.Thereislifeonthenewlydiscoveredplanet.二、閱讀理解(共15小題，計30分)閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題的最佳答案。A1.Whetheryoucangototheparty,youmustreply______.A.afterApril20th,2024 B.afterApril18th,2024 C.beforeApril20th,2024 D.beforeApril18th,20242.Thedinnerwilllastfor______.A.anhour B.twohours C.halfanhour D.threehours3.IfyouwanttoaskLucymoreabouttheparty,youcan______.AsurftheInternet B.callLucyat(0816)2398456C.callLucyat(0816)2398457 D.e-mailLucyatLucy25@B2025:AYearofSportsandHealthSince2025,ourcountryhaslaunchedaspecial“SportsandHealthYear”activity.Theactivityaimstoencourageeveryone,especiallystudents,todomoresportsandpaymoreattentiontotheirhealth.Doingsportsisveryimportantforus.Itcanmakeusstrongandhealthy.Therearemanykindsofsportsthatwecando,suchasrunning,swimming,playingbasketballandcycling.Runningcanhelpusimproveourheart-lungfunction.Swimmingisgoodforourmuscledevelopment.Playingbasketballisagreatwaytobuildteamwork.Forstudentssportscanalsohelpusstudybetter.Whenweexercise,ourbrainsgetmoreoxygen.Thiscanhelpusthinkmoreclearlyinclass.Inschools,therearemoresportsactivitiesthanbefore.Someschoolsholdsportsmeetingseverymonth.Studentscanchoosethesportstheyliketotakepartin.Therearealsomoresportsclubs.Forexample,manystudentsjointhefootballclubsandthebadmintonclubs.Tomakethisactivitymoresuccessful,thegovernmenthasbuiltmoresportscentersincitiesandcountries.Peoplecangotheretoexerciseforfree.Let’stakepartinthe“SportsandHealthYear”activityandmakesportsapartofourdailylife!4.Whatistheaimofthe“SportsandHealthYear”activityin2025?A.Tobuildmoresportscenters.B.Tomakestudentsjoinmoresportsclubs.C.Toholdmoresportsmeetingsinschools.D.Toencouragepeopletodomoresportsandcareabouthealth.5.Whyisdoingsportsimportantforstudentsaccordingtothepassage?A.Becauseitcanmakestudentstall. B.Becauseitcanmakestudentspopular.C.Becauseitcanhelpstudentsstudybetter. D.Becauseitcanhelpstudentsmakemorefriends.6.Whatdosomeschoolsdotosupportthe“SportsandHealthYear”activity?A.Theybuildmoresportscenters.B.TheygivestudentsmoreP.E.classes.C.Theyteachstudentshowtodosportssafely.D.Theyholdsportsmeetingseverymonthandhavemoresportsclubs.7.Whathasthegovernmentdonetomaketheactivitymoresuccessful?A.Givenmoneytoschoolsforsports. B.Organizedmoresportscompetitions.C.Builtmoresportscentersincitiesandcountries. D.Askedparentstodosportswiththeirchildren.CWhenIwasalittleboy,IlivednexttoDavid.Helikedtoplanttreesinhislargeyardonweekends.Butthewayheplantedtreeswasquitedifferent.Heneverwateredhisnewtrees!Iaskedhimwhyhedidso,andhesaidthatwateringtreeswouldspoilthem.“Ifyouwaterthetrees,eachbabytreewillgrowweakerandweaker,”saidDavid.Hetoldmethatwateringthesenewtreeswouldmakeroots(樹根)shallow(淺的),butdeeprootswereveryimportantfortrees.Ididn’tunderstandhiswordsatthattime.SeveralyearsafterIlefthome,Icamebacktovisitmyparents.WhenIwalkedbyDavid’shouse,Isawthetreesthatheplanted.Theyarestrongnow.Isuddenlyrealizethatplantingatreeislikeraisingachild.Asafatheroftwochildren,Ishouldn’tcareforthemtoomuch.Instead,theyshoulddependonthemselves.Inthatcase,whateverhappens,theycanmaketheirowndecisions.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spoil”probablymeaninParagraph1?A.bebadfor B.befamousfor C.besimilarto D.bethankfulto9.Whydidn’tDavidwaterhisnewtrees?A.Becausehedidn’thaveenoughwater. B.Becausehewastoooldtowatertrees.C.Becausehewantedtomakerootsdeep. D.Becausehedidn’tknowhowtowatertrees.10.Whatdoesthewriterlearnfromhisexperience?A.Childrenshouldplanttrees. B.Parentsshouldcarefortheirkidstoo.C.Childrenshoulddependonthemselves. D.Parentsshouldwatertreesallthetime.11.Thepassageiswrittenintheorderof______.A.time B.places C.persons D.opinionsDThemid-termtesthasjustpassed.Andthefinalexamisalreadyonitsway.Stillworriedaboutyourmath?Youmayfeelitisdifficultandboring.Isitbecausethewayyoulookatmathisnotright?TeenstalkedwithLiXing,amathteacheratNingxiaUniversity.Weinterviewedhimaboutwhethermathcanbebeautifulandfun.Here’swhatLisaid.Manypeopletodaywanttohavebeautifullooks.Butthereismathinbeautifulhumanbodies.Thelengthfromyourheadtoyourbellybuttonandthelengthfromyourbellybuttontoyourfeethavearatio(比率)thatisalwaysaround0.618.Thisisthegoldenratio,andwecanseeiteverywhere,likeinnature,anddrawings.InChinesepoems,wecanalsoseethebeautyofnumbers,whichremindsusofaline,“▲”—thenumbersshowhowfastLiBaitravelledandhowhappyhefelt.Besidesnumbers,beautycanalsobefoundincurves(曲線).Justlikesincurves,theygotothetwooppositedirectionsandneverstop.Whenyoulookatthem,youmayfeellikestandingbytheseaandwatchingthewatermovingslowly.Whilethetangentcurveislikeawaterfall.Thatreally“goingdownthreethousandfeetfromonhigh”.What’smore,formulas(公式)canalsobebeautiful.TakealookatEuler’sFormula:.Thenumber“e”isanirrationalnumber(無理數),whosedigits(位數)goonandonandneverstop.“π”isalsosuchanirrationalnumber.However,whenthesetwonumberscometogether,thingsbecomedifferent!12.Whichlinecanbestfillin“▲”.A.碧玉妝成一樹高 B.千里家書動隔秋 C.輕舟已過萬重山 D.百萬雄師過大江13.Whichpictureshowsthetangentcurve?A. B. C. D.14.Whatcanbeinferred(推理)fromthepassage?A.“”isn’tanirrationalnumber.B.LiXingthinksmathisdifficultandboring.CWecanhardlyseethegoldenratiointhedrawings.D.Thetangentcurveisalwaysthreethousandfeethigh.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.DifficultandBoring:ThisisHowMathLikeB.BeautyinMaths:InterviewwithaMathTeacherC.DoingMathProblems:FeelingExcitedandFunD.NumbersinPoems:StoryBetweenLiBaiandMath第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共55分)三、聽力填詞(共5小題，計5分)請聽下面一段獨白。根據所聽到的內容，寫出可以填入下表1-5空格處的適當單詞，每空限填一詞。(獨白讀兩遍)TraditionalCultureSummerCampThecampwillbeinthesummervacationforoneweekin______.Itisinanold______withlotsofculture.ActivitiesLearntopaintintheChinesewayfrom______artists.Makecoolhandicraftslikepapercutting.Joininfolk______showsandeatreallocalfood.Youcangetbetteratart,andmakenewfriendswholikethe______thingsasyou.四、單詞拼寫與運用(共8小題，計8分)根據句意，完成已給出首字母或漢語提示的單詞，使補全后的句子語意通順，語法正確。16.Althoughthebankerhasalotofw________,heisunhappyeveryday.17.Theteachertoldusthatpracticemakesp________,soweshouldpracticemoreoften.18.ChinaisintheeastofAsiaandFranceisinthewestofE________.19.OurpartywillbeheldonW________nextweek.20.Ofallthesubjects,Ilike________(歷史)thebest.21.Tinamadeadecisiontovisitherfriendsand________(親戚)nexttime.22.Ifyouwantto________(打敗)them,wehavetoworktogether.23.Inmanycountries,peopleputtheirfingersuptotheirmouthstoaskfor________(沉默).五、語法填空(共10小題，計10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。AWangXingxing,bornin1990,isthefounderandCEOofUnitree,aleadingroboticscompanywhichhasmadean____24____(importance)influenceinthefieldofrobotics.Hisjourney____25____ayounginventortoasuccessfulentrepreneur(企業(yè)家)istrulyinspiring.Wangshowedastronginterestinroboticsataveryyoungage.Atjust19,hecompletedhisfirstrobotproject.AftergraduatingfromShanghaiUniversityin2016,heleftawell-payingjobatDJItopursuehispassionforroboticsandfoundedUnitree.Sincethen,Unitree____26____(become)agloballeaderinthedevelopmentofquadrupedandhumanoidrobots.OneofUnitree’smostnotableachievementscamein2025whenitshumanoidrobot,H1,performedontheSpringFestivalGala,China’smost-watchedannualtelevisionevent.TheHlrobots____27____(dress)intraditionalcostumesanddancedalongsidehumanperformers.Thisperformancenotonlyshowcasedtherobots’advancedmovementcontrolandAIcapabilities,butalsohighlightedtheseamlessintegration(結合)oftechnologyandart.The____28____(succeed)ofH1ontheSpringFestivalGalawasatestament(證明)toUnitree’stechnicalprowess(超凡技術).Therobotswereequippedwithhigh-precision3DlaserSLAMautonomousnavigation,multi-agentcollaborativeplanning,andadvancednetworkingsolutions.BInamiddleschooldininghallinChina,therearemanybanners(條幅)onthewall.Onebannerreads,“Whoknowsthateachbowlofriceisthefruitofhardtoil?(誰知盤中餐，粒粒皆辛苦)”andsecondonesays,“Clearyourplate,refusetowastefood.”Thesebannersarepartof____29____activitytocutdownonfoodwaste.Aworkerinthedininghallsaidthattheyusedtowaste100kilogramsoffoodeveryday.Butthisnumberhasdroppedby75percent,becausetheschoolrequiresstudentsnottotake____30____(much)foodthantheyneed.Andithasworkedwellalready.Nowadays,manyrestaurantsinChinaarealsojoiningin.Theyencouragepeople____31____(order)dishesusingthe“N-1”formula(公式).“N”standsforthenumberofpeopleatatable.So____32____therearesixpeopleatyourtable,youshouldorderjustfivedishes.Theymusttakethefoodhomeunlesstheyfinishtheirmeals.Hopefully,inthefuture,moreusefulwayswill____33____(take)toreducefoodwasteandaworldwithouthungerandwastewillcome.六、完型填空(共7小題，計7分)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞填空，每空一詞。方框中有兩個詞為多余選項。Although,marks,Through,only,difficult,putaway,writedown,control,followThesimplestwaytosayitisthis:Ibelieveinmymother.Mymotherwasaservant.____34____herwork,shefoundthatsuccessfulpeoplespentalotmoretimereadingthanwatchingTV.SheannouncedthatmybrotherandIcould____35____watchtwoTVprogramsduringaweek.Wehadtoreadtwobookseachand____36____bookreports.Shewouldmarkthemwithchecks(勾).Yearslaterwerealizedher____37____wereatrick.Mymotherwasapersonunabletoread.WhenIenteredhighschool,Iwasanexcellentstudent,butnotforlong.Iwantedbeautifulclothes.Iwantedto____38____thecoolguys.Asaresult,IwentfrombeinganA-studenttoaC-student.Onenightmymotherstoppedherjobsandcamehomeearlytotalktome.IcomplainedaboutnothavingItalianshirts.Shesaid,“Okay,takeallthemoneyImakethisweekandbuyusfoodandpaythebills.Witheverythingleftover,youcanhavetheItalianshirtsyouwant.”Iwasveryexcitedtohearherwords.ButonceIgotthroughallocating(分配)money,therewasnothingleft.Atthattime,Irealizedhow____39____itwasformymothertosupportourfamily.Ialsorealizedthatbeautifulclothesweren’tgoingtogetmeanywhere.IwentbacktomystudyandbecameanA-studentagain.NowI’vebecomeadoctorthatIalwaysdreamedfor.Mystoryisreallymymother’sstory.____40____she’sawomanwithlittleeducationormoney,sheusedherwisdomasaparenttochangemylife.Thereisnojobmoreimportantthanparenting.ThisiswhatIbelievein.七、閱讀表達(共5小題，計10分)閱讀短文，根據要求完成文后題目。Apsychologist(心理學家)walkedaroundaroomwhileteachingpeoplehowtomanagetheirstress.Assheraisedaglassofwater,everyoneexpectedthey’dbeaskedthe“halfemptyorhalffull”question.Instead,withasmileonherface,shesaid,“Howheavyisthisglassofwater?”Theanswersthatwerecalledoutranged(范圍)from8oz.(盎司)to20oz.Shereplied,“Theweightdoesn’tmatter.ItdependsonhowlongIholdit.IfIholditforaminute,it’snotaproblem.IfIholditforanhour,I’llhaveanacheinmyarm.IfIholditforaday,myarmwillfeelbadandparalyzed(癱瘓).Ineachcase,theweightoftheglassdoesn’tchange,butthelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Shecontinued,“Forexample,thestressesandworriesinlifearelikethatglassofwater.Thinkaboutthemforawhileandnothinghappens.Thinkaboutthemabitlongerandtheybegintohurt.Andifyouthinkaboutthemalldaylong,youwillfeelparalyzedandyoucan’tdoanything!”It’simportanttoremembertoletyourstressesgo.Asearlyintheeveningasyoucan,putallyourstressdown.Don’tcarrythemthroughtheeveningandintothenight.Remembertoputtheglassdown!41.Whatdoestheweightofthisglassofwaterdependon?(nomorethan8words)____________________________________42.Howdidthepsychologistexplainstresstopeople?(nomorethan4words)____________________________________43.Whydopeopleoftenfeelbadwhenhavingstressesaccordingtothepassage?(nomorethan9words)____________________________________44.將劃線部分譯成漢語。____________________________________45.給短文擬一個適當的英文標題。____________________________________八、寫作(共11小題，計15分)46.詩人李白在《聞王昌齡左遷龍標遙有此寄》中寫道：“我寄愁心與明月，隨君直到夜郎西”，表達了詩人與朋友之間真摯的友情與關心。那么你在生活中有沒有讓你非常珍視的朋友呢？請以“Mybestfriend”為題寫一篇英語作文。要點：1.你最好的朋友是誰，他是一個什么樣的人？2.你和朋友之間最難以忘懷的事；3.你的收獲和感悟。注意：1.100詞左右；2.可適當增加其他內容或細節(jié)，行文連貫，字跡工整，段落清晰，表達清楚；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱。Mybestfriend_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

泗水縣初三第一次模擬考試英語試題第Ⅰ卷(選擇題共45分)一、聽力選擇(共15小題，計15分)(一)請聽錄音中八組短對話。每組對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出與對話內容相符的圖片或能回答所給問題的最佳答案。(每組對話讀兩遍)1.WhatisLily’shobby?A.B.C.2.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.B.C.3.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A.B.C.4.Whendidthemathclassstartyesterday?A.9:15.B.9:30.C.9:45.5.WhydoesthegirlwanttojointheEnglishclub?A.Becauseherfriendisintheclub.B.BecauseshelikesEnglishstories.C.BecauseshewantstoimproveherspokenEnglish.6.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shecan’tgotothemoviestonight.B.Shewantstogotothemoviestonight.C.Shedoesn’twanttogotothemoviesatall.7.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inashoestore.C.Inarestaurant.8.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Thegirlwillgototheparty.B.Thegirlwon’tgototheparty.C.Thegirlmaynotgototheparty.(二)請聽錄音中兩段較長的對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出能回答所給問題的最佳答案。(每段對話讀兩遍)請聽第一段較長的對話，完成第9至第11三個小題。9.HowdoesDavidfeelnow?A.Confident.B.Indifferent.C.Sadandworried.10.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Davidstillhavealotoftime.B.David’sclassmateshelpedhim.C.Davidhasgivenupontheproject.11.WhatdoesthewomansuggestDaviddo?A.Giveupontheproject.B.Keeptryingthesamemethods.C.Takeabreakandlookattheproblemdifferently.請聽第二段較長的對話，完成第12至第15四個小題。12.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A.Futurejobs.B.Anewbook.C.Spacetravelandresearch.13.WhydoesLucylikespacetravel?A.Becauseit’sexciting.B.Becausespaceisfullofmysteries.C.Becauseshewantstotraveltospace.14.WhatisLucy’sdream?A.Tobeaspacescientist.B.Todiscoveranewplanet.C.Towriteabookaboutspace.15.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Lucyknowsalotaboutspace.B.Themanisnotinterestedinspaceatall.C.Thereislifeonthenewlydiscoveredplanet.二、閱讀理解(共15小題，計30分)閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題的最佳答案。A1.Whetheryoucangototheparty,youmustreply______.A.afterApril20th,2024 B.afterApril18th,2024 C.beforeApril20th,2024 D.beforeApril18th,20242.Thedinnerwilllastfor______.A.anhour B.twohours C.halfanhour D.threehours3.IfyouwanttoaskLucymoreabouttheparty,youcan______.A.surftheInternet B.callLucyat(0816)2398456C.callLucyat(0816)2398457 D.e-mailLucyatLucy25@【答案】1.D2.A3.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了邀請券的內容。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據邀請券上“beforeApril18th,2024”可知，如果你能去參加聚會，你必須在4月18日前回復。故選D。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據邀請券上信息可知，晚餐從晚上7點到8點，時長一小時。故選A。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據邀請券上信息可知，想了解更多信息，可撥打券上注明的電話號碼(0816)2398457。故選C。B2025:AYearofSportsandHealthSince2025,ourcountryhaslaunchedaspecial“SportsandHealthYear”activity.Theactivityaimstoencourageeveryone,especiallystudents,todomoresportsandpaymoreattentiontotheirhealth.Doingsportsisveryimportantforus.Itcanmakeusstrongandhealthy.Therearemanykindsofsportsthatwecando,suchasrunning,swimming,playingbasketballandcycling.Runningcanhelpusimproveourheart-lungfunction.Swimmingisgoodforourmuscledevelopment.Playingbasketballisagreatwaytobuildteamwork.Forstudents,sportscanalsohelpusstudybetter.Whenweexercise,ourbrainsgetmoreoxygen.Thiscanhelpusthinkmoreclearlyinclass.Inschools,therearemoresportsactivitiesthanbefore.Someschoolsholdsportsmeetingseverymonth.Studentscanchoosethesportstheyliketotakepartin.Therearealsomoresportsclubs.Forexample,manystudentsjointhefootballclubsandthebadmintonclubs.Tomakethisactivitymoresuccessful,thegovernmenthasbuiltmoresportscentersincitiesandcountries.Peoplecangotheretoexerciseforfree.Let’stakepartinthe“SportsandHealthYear”activityandmakesportsapartofourdailylife!4.Whatistheaimofthe“SportsandHealthYear”activityin2025?A.Tobuildmoresportscenters.B.Tomakestudentsjoinmoresportsclubs.C.Toholdmoresportsmeetingsinschools.D.Toencouragepeopletodomoresportsandcareabouthealth.5.Whyisdoingsportsimportantforstudentsaccordingtothepassage?A.Becauseitcanmakestudentstall. B.Becauseitcanmakestudentspopular.C.Becauseitcanhelpstudentsstudybetter. D.Becauseitcanhelpstudentsmakemorefriends.6.Whatdosomeschoolsdotosupportthe“SportsandHealthYear”activity?A.Theybuildmoresportscenters.B.TheygivestudentsmoreP.E.classes.CTheyteachstudentshowtodosportssafely.D.Theyholdsportsmeetingseverymonthandhavemoresportsclubs.7.Whathasthegovernmentdonetomaketheactivitymoresuccessful?A.Givenmoneytoschoolsforsports. B.Organizedmoresportscompetitions.C.Builtmoresportscentersincitiesandcountries. D.Askedparentstodosportswiththeirchildren.【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了2025年國家發(fā)起的“體育與健康年”活動，旨在鼓勵人們尤其是學生多參與體育運動，關注健康。文章還介紹了運動的重要性、學校為支持該活動采取的措施以及政府的相關舉措。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Theactivityaimstoencourageeveryone,especiallystudents,todomoresportsandpaymoreattentiontotheirhealth.”可知，該活動的目的是鼓勵人們多運動并關注健康。故選D。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Forstudents,sportscanalsohelpusstudybetter.”可知，運動對學生的重要性在于它可以幫助學生更好地學習。故選C。【6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Inschools,therearemoresportsactivitiesthanbefore.Someschoolsholdsportsmeetingseverymonth…Therearealsomoresportsclubs.”可知，學校為支持該活動采取了每月舉辦運動會和增加體育俱樂部的措施。故選D。【7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Tomakethisactivitymoresuccessful,thegovernmenthasbuiltmoresportscentersincitiesandcountries.Peoplecangotheretoexerciseforfree.”可知，政府為支持該活動建設了更多的體育中心。故選C。CWhenIwasalittleboy,IlivednexttoDavid.Helikedtoplanttreesinhislargeyardonweekends.Butthewayheplantedtreeswasquitedifferent.Heneverwateredhisnewtrees!Iaskedhimwhyhedidso,andhesaidthatwateringtreeswouldspoilthem.“Ifyouwaterthetrees,eachbabytreewillgrowweakerandweaker,”saidDavid.Hetoldmethatwateringthesenewtreeswouldmakeroots(樹根)shallow(淺的),butdeeprootswereveryimportantfortrees.Ididn’tunderstandhiswordsatthattime.SeveralyearsafterIlefthome,Icamebacktovisitmyparents.WhenIwalkedbyDavid’shouse,Isawthetreesthatheplanted.Theyarestrongnow.Isuddenlyrealizethatplantingatreeislikeraisingachild.Asafatheroftwochildren,Ishouldn’tcareforthemtoomuch.Instead,theyshoulddependonthemselves.Inthatcase,whateverhappens,theycanmaketheirowndecisions.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spoil”probablymeaninParagraph1?A.bebadfor B.befamousfor C.besimilarto D.bethankfulto9.Whydidn’tDavidwaterhisnewtrees?A.Becausehedidn’thaveenoughwater. B.Becausehewastoooldtowatertrees.C.Becausehewantedtomakerootsdeep. D.Becausehedidn’tknowhowtowatertrees.10.Whatdoesthewriterlearnfromhisexperience?A.Childrenshouldplanttrees. B.Parentsshouldcarefortheirkidstoo.C.Childrenshoulddependonthemselves. D.Parentsshouldwatertreesallthetime.11.Thepassageiswrittenintheorderof______.A.time B.places C.persons D.opinions【答案】8.A9.C10.C11.A【解析】【導語】本文作者講述了他的鄰居David種樹的故事，他發(fā)現(xiàn)David從不給新種的樹澆水，后來他才知道了David這樣做的原因。【8題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第一段“Ifyouwaterthetrees,eachbabytreewillgrowweakerandweaker.”可知，如果給樹澆水，每棵小樹都會變得越來越弱，說明澆水對小樹不好，劃線部分單詞“spoil”與bebadfor“對……有害”意思相近。故選A。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“Hetoldmethatwateringthesenewtreeswouldmakerootsshallow,butdeeprootswereveryimportantfortrees.”可知，David不給新種的樹澆水，因為他想讓樹把根扎深。故選C。【10題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Isuddenlyrealizethatplantingatreeislikeraisingachild.Asafatheroftwochildren,Ishouldn’tcareforthemtoomuch.Instead,theyshoulddependonthemselves.Inthatcase,whateverhappens,theycanmaketheirowndecisions.”可知，作者意識到孩子們應該依靠他們自己。故選C。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“WhenIwasalittleboy”、“SeveralyearsafterIlefthome”以及“Asafatheroftwochildren”可知，文章按時間順序展開：童年回憶→多年后返鄉(xiāng)→現(xiàn)在作為父親的感悟。故選A。DThemid-termtesthasjustpassed.Andthefinalexamisalreadyonitsway.Stillworriedaboutyourmath?Youmayfeelitisdifficultandboring.Isitbecausethewayyoulookatmathisnotright?TeenstalkedwithLiXing,amathteacheratNingxiaUniversity.Weinterviewedhimaboutwhethermathcanbebeautifulandfun.Here’swhatLisaid.Manypeopletodaywanttohavebeautifullooks.Butthereismathinbeautifulhumanbodies.Thelengthfromyourheadtoyourbellybuttonandthelengthfromyourbellybuttontoyourfeethavearatio(比率)thatisalwaysaround0.618.Thisisthegoldenratio,andwecanseeiteverywhere,likeinnature,anddrawings.InChinesepoems,wecanalsoseethebeautyofnumbers,whichremindsusofaline,“▲”—thenumbersshowhowfastLiBaitravelledandhowhappyhefelt.Besidesnumbers,beautycanalsobefoundincurves(曲線).Justlikesincurves,theygotothetwooppositedirectionsandneverstop.Whenyoulookatthem,youmayfeellikestandingbytheseaandwatchingthewatermovingslowly.Whilethetangentcurveislikeawaterfall.Thatreally“goingdownthreethousandfeetfromonhigh”.What’smore,formulas(公式)canalsobebeautiful.TakealookatEuler’sFormula:.Thenumber“e”isanirrationalnumber(無理數),whosedigits(位數)goonandonandneverstop.“π”isalsosuchanirrationalnumber.However,whenthesetwonumberscometogether,thingsbecomedifferent!12.Whichlinecanbestfillin“▲”.A.碧玉妝成一樹高 B.千里家書動隔秋 C.輕舟已過萬重山 D.百萬雄師過大江13.Whichpictureshowsthetangentcurve?A. B. C. D.14.Whatcanbeinferred(推理)fromthepassage?A.“”isn’tanirrationalnumber.B.LiXingthinksmathisdifficultandboring.C.Wecanhardlyseethegoldenratiointhedrawings.D.Thetangentcurveisalwaysthreethousandfeethigh.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.DifficultandBoring:ThisisHowMathLikeB.BeautyinMaths:InterviewwithaMathTeacherC.DoingMathProblems:FeelingExcitedandFunD.NumbersinPoems:StoryBetweenLiBaiandMath【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要通過黃金比例、詩歌中的數字、曲線和公式等方面展示了數學的美。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“thenumbersshowhowfastLiBaitravelledandhowhappyhefelt”可知，這些數字展示了李白旅行的速度和感受到的快樂。因此，李白的詩句“輕舟已過萬重山”最能體現(xiàn)旅行的速度和快樂。故選C。13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“‘Tangentcurve’(正切曲線)islikeawaterfall,justasLiBaiwrote,‘dashing(沖)downthreethousandfeetfromonhigh’.”可知，“正切曲線”如瀑布，正如李白所言，“飛流直下三千尺”，結合選項可知，B項符合。故選B。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“”可推知，數值為-1，為具體的數值，而不是無理數。故選A。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，主要講了數學老師李星對于數學美和樂趣的見解，展示了數學在黃金比例、詩歌、曲線和公式中的美。故最佳標題為：數學之美：一位數學老師的采訪。故選B。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共55分)三、聽力填詞(共5小題，計5分)請聽下面一段獨白。根據所聽到的內容，寫出可以填入下表1-5空格處的適當單詞，每空限填一詞。(獨白讀兩遍)TraditionalCultureSummerCampThecampwillbeinthesu