2022—2023學年七年級英語（上冊）學科素養(yǎng)形成練習期中（Unit1Unit4）（滿分：100分）聽力部分（25分）Ⅰ.聽力題（25分）聽錄音，選擇正確的答句。錄音播放兩遍。（4分）1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Howaboutyou? B.Ofcourse. C.No,hedoesn’t.【答案】B【解析】【原文】IsSamyourbestfriend,Jack?2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Idon’tknow. B.Bybike. C.Ican’tdrive.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.At7o’clock. B.Seven. C.I’mneverlate.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Whattimedoyougotoschooleveryday?4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Ilikemilk. B.Breakfast. C.Sandwiches.【答案】C【解析】【原文】WhatdoesAnnausuallyhaveforlunch?聽選信息（6分）聽三段對話，每段播放兩遍。請根據所聽到的內容，選擇正確信息。聽對話，回答各題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】5.WhoboughtJudythebike?A.Herparents. B.Heruncle. C.Heraunt.6.HowdidJudygotoschooltoday?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bybike.【答案】5.C6.B【解析】【原文】M:Who’sthisgirlinthepicture?W:She’smyefriend,Judy.She’sfromCanada.M:Isthathernewbike?W:Yes.Herauntgaveittoherasabirthdaygift.M:Doessheridetoschooleveryday?W:Sheusuallyridestoschool,buttodayshewenttoschoolbybus.聽對話，回答各題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】7.What’stheweatherlikeinDavid’scityinspring?A.Veryhot. B.Verywet. C.Verycool.8.WhichcitydoesJennyefrom?A.Moscow. B.Guangzhou. C.Sydney.【答案】7.B8.C【解析】【原文】W:What’stheweatherlikeindifferentseasonsinyourcity,David?M:Well,Guangzhouenjoyslongsummersandshortwinters.Itisverywetinspringandcoolinautumn.W:Fantastic!M:Whatabouttheweatherinyourcity,Jenny?W:TheweatherinSydneyisnice.Itisn’ttoocoldortoohot.Ilovethat.聽對話，回答各題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】9.HowmuchoftheEarthiscoveredbywater?A.About60%. B.About70%. C.About90%.10.Whatshouldpeopledoaccordingtotheboy?A.Useseawater. B.Driveless. C.Savewater.【答案】9.B10.C【解析】【原文】W:Doyouknowwe’reshortofwaternow?M:Why?About70%oftheEarthiscoveredbywater.W:Yes,butabout97%ofthewaterisseawater.Andalso,waterpollutionisbeingalargeproblem.M:Thenwepeopleshouldsavewater.W:Yes,you’reright.回答問題（4分）聽下面一段獨白，錄音播放兩遍。請根據所聽到的內容，回答各題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】11.WhenwillMaryhaveaparty?________________________________________________________12.DidMaryinviteLily’ssistertotheparty?________________________________________________________13.Whatwilltheydoaftertheyhaveabigdinner?________________________________________________________14.WhydoesLilyprepareabookaboutpaintingforMary?________________________________________________________【答案】11.ShewillhaveapartyonSunday.12.No,shedidn’t.13.TheywillwatchTV.14.BecauseMarylikespainting.【解析】【原文】(W)I’mLily.MyfriendMary’sbirthdayising.SheplanstohaveapartythisSunday.Sheinvitedmybrotherandmetotheparty.WearegoingtowatchTVafterwehaveabigdinner.Shelikespaintingverymuch,soIprepareabookaboutpaintingforher.Ibelieveshewilllikemygift.信息轉述及詢問（11分）你將聽到李明介紹他的日常生活，錄音播放兩遍。請根據所聽到的內容，記錄思維導圖提示的信息，寫一段話（至少6個句子）轉述這個介紹，包含6個要點的內容。現在，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀思維導圖。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】你的轉述可以這樣開始：15.LiMingisastudentinamiddleschoolinGuangzhou._________________________________________________________________________________你希望了解更多關于李明情況，請根據以下提示向李明提兩個問題。16.你想知道李明一天有多少節(jié)課，你問：________________________________________________________________________________17.你想知道他晚上通常幾點睡覺，你問：________________________________________________________________________________【答案】15.LiMingisastudentinamiddleschoolinGuangzhou.Onweekdays,heusuallygetsupat6:30a.m.Sometimeshehasbreakfastathome.Heusuallyhasmilkandbreadforbreakfast.Hismorningclassesbeginat7:40a.m.Heusuallyhaslunchatschoolat12:15p.m.Intheevening,heusuallybeginstodohishomeworkat7:00p.m.Atweekends,heoftengoestothelibrary.16.Howmanyclassesdoyouhaveinaday?17.Whattimedoyouusuallygotobedatnight?【解析】【原文】Hello!I’mLiMing.IamastudentinamiddleschoolinGuangzhou.Onweekdays,Iusuallygetupat6:30a.m.SometimesIhavebreakfastathome.Iusuallyhavemilkandbread.Myschoolisveryfarandmymorningclassesbeginat7:40a.m.ButIamneverlateforschool.Iusuallyhavelunchatschoolat12:15p.m.Intheafternoon,classesendat5p.m.Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriends.Intheevening,Iusuallybegintodomyhomeworkat7p.m.IneverwatchTVonweekdays.Atweekends,Ioftengotothelibrary.Ikeepabusylife.筆試部分（75分）Ⅱ.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。Sincemymothermovedtolivewithusinthecity,shehasbeenmuchheavierthanbefore.Astimewentby,herhealthgot____18____.SoIhadtotakehertoseea____19____.Mymotherwastoldtoloseweightbydoingexerciseeveryday.Shehadnochoicebutto____20____whatthedoctorsaid.ItoldherthatIwouldexercisewithhereverymorning.Onthefirstmorning,she____21____veryearlyandranwithmeinourneighbourhood.Itriedtorunslowlysothatshecouldfollowme.After____22____forsomeminutes,Itoldhertheproperwaysofexerciseandtheimportanceofeatinghealthyfood.Shelistenedtomecarefully.Itmademe____23____thatshetoldmeeverythingverypatientlywhenIwasakid.Onthesecondmorning,Ipraisedherforkeepingrunningwithme.Butaftertwoweeks,shewantedto____24____runningbecauseshethoughtthetwoweekexercisedidn’tworkatall.Toencourageher,Itaughtherhowtousethefacilities(設施)forexerciseinour____25____.Shebegantoexerciseagain.Withmyhelp,it____26____heronemonthtodevelopagoodhabitofdailyexercise.“Thankyou,mydeardaughter.Exercisebringshealthandhappinesstome.Iwill____27____worryaboutmyhealth.”Herwordstouchedmedeeply.Ifelthappytomakeabigdifferencetomymother’slife.18.A.better B.stronger C.worse D.thinner19.A.teacher B.waiter C.nurse D.doctor20.A.tell B.follow C.ask D.find21.A.gotup B.stoodup C.tookoff D.showedoff22.A.swimming B.running C.playing D.eating23.A.decide B.expect C.forget D.remember24.A.giveup B.eatup C.setup D.putup25.A.school B.hospital C.neighbourhood D.cinema26.A.cost B.spent C.took D.paid27.A.never B.ever C.sometimes D.always【答案】18.C19.D20.B21.A22.B23.D24.A25.C26.C27.A【解析】【導語】本文講了通過作者很大的努力幫助媽媽養(yǎng)成良好鍛煉習慣的故事。【18題詳解】句意：隨著時間的推移，她的健康更差了。better更好；stronger更強；worse更差；thinner更薄。從后面看到媽媽被告知要每天鍛煉，能夠推斷出她健康狀況不好，故選C。【19題詳解】句意：所以我不得不帶她去看醫(yī)生。teacher老師；waiter服務員；nurse護士；doctor醫(yī)生。seeadoctor意為“看醫(yī)生”，健康狀態(tài)不好所以要看醫(yī)生，故選D。【20題詳解】句意：她別無選擇，只能聽從醫(yī)生的話。tell告訴；follow遵循；ask詢問；find發(fā)現。根據“ItoldherthatIwouldexercisewithhereverymorning.”可知，媽媽需要聽醫(yī)生的話。故選B。【21題詳解】句意：第一天早上，她起得很早，和我一起在我們附近跑步。gotup起床；stoodup站起來；tookoff起飛；showedoff炫耀。根據“Onthefirstmorning,”可知，早上媽媽起床很早，故選A。【22題詳解】句意：跑步幾分鐘后，我告訴她正確的運動方式和吃健康食物的重要性。swimming游泳；running跑步；playing玩；eating吃。根據“Itriedtorunslowlysothatshecouldfollowme.”可知，她們在跑步，故選B。【23題詳解】句意：這讓我想起，當我還是個孩子的時候，她非常耐心地告訴了我一切。decide決定；expect期盼；forget忘記；remember記得。根據“thatshetoldmeeverythingverypatientlywhenIwasakid.”可知，此處為想起作者小時候媽媽對她的耐心，故選D。【24題詳解】句意：但兩周后，她想放棄跑步，因為她認為兩周的鍛煉根本不起作用。giveup放棄；eatup吃光；setup設置；putup搭起。根據“becauseshethoughtthetwoweekexercisedidn’tworkatall.”可知，媽媽認為兩周的鍛煉根本不起作用，所以想放棄跑步，故選A。【25題詳解】句意：為了鼓勵她，我教她如何使用我們社區(qū)的鍛煉設施。school學校；hospital醫(yī)院；neighbourhood社區(qū)；cinema電影院。根據“Itaughtherhowtousethefacilities(設施)forexerciseinour...”可知，此出處指使用社區(qū)的鍛煉設施，故選C。【26題詳解】句意：在我的幫助下，她花了一個月的時間養(yǎng)成了每天鍛煉的好習慣。cost花費；spent花費；took占用；paid支付。ittakes/tooksb.+時間+todo“某人花多少時間做某事”，固定句式，故選C。【27題詳解】句意：我永遠不會擔心自己的健康。never從不；ever曾經；sometimes一些東西；always總是。根據“Exercisebringshealthandhappinesstome.”可知，媽媽擁有了健康，所以再也不用擔心健康問題了，故選A。Ⅲ.閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（共15小題，每小題1.5分）AEveryoneneedsfriends.Tosomepeople,makingfriendsiseasy,buttosomeothers,it’sdifficult.Ifyouhavetroublemakingfriends,maybethefollowingcanhelpyou.

BeconfidentTrytoletothersknowwhatyouaregoodat.Believethatyou’reagoodpersonwhohassomethingtosharewithothers.

Developasenseofhumour.Itwillmakeyoufeelrelaxed.Alsoitcanmakeyourselfeasilyaccepted.

Respectothers.Theyhavetheirownideasandyouhaveyours.Learntolistentootherswithoutputtingthemdownortryingtomakethemagreewithyou.

Bekind.Ifyou’rekindtoothers,theywillusuallybekindtoyou.Givesomeoneahandwhentheyneedhelp.Therearehundredsoflittlethingsyoucandotoshowyourkindness.

Don’tplaintoomuch.Peoplegettiredoflisteningtoplaints.Learntoacceptwhatyoucan’tchange,andworkhardtochangewhatyoucan.28.Howmanywaystomakefriendsdoesthewritertellusinthepassage?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.29.Whatshouldyoudoinordertobeconfident?A.Respectothers. B.Learnfromothers.C.Knowwhatothersaregoodat. D.Believeinyourself.30.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Peoplealwayslikelisteningtoplaints.B.Ifyou’rekindtoothers,theywillusuallybekindtoyou.C.Tolaughatotherswillmakeyoufeelrelaxed.D.It’snoteasyforsomepeopletomakefriendsbecausetheydon’tlikefriends.31Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plain”meaninChinese?A.接受 B.改變 C.抱怨 D.傷害32.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Whoyoucanmakefriendswith. B.Howtomakefriendswithothers.C.Whymakingfriendsisdifficult. D.Theimportanceofmakingfriends.【答案】28.C29.D30.B31.C32.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了五種交朋友的方法。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“maybethefollowingcanhelpyou”可知，下面介紹的內容為交朋友的方法，通讀全文可知，一共寫出了5種。故選C。【29題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據Beconfident后闡述“Trytoletothersknowwhatyouaregoodat....withothers.”可知，讓別人知道自己擅長什么，相信你是一個有東西可以和別人分享的好人。選項D“要自信”符合文章表述。故選D。【30題詳解】細節(jié)理解題根據Respectothers后闡述“Ifyou’rekindtoothers,theywillusuallybekindtoyou.”可知，如果你善待他人，他們通常會善待你。故選B。【31題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據Don’tplaintoomuch后闡述“Peoplegettiredoflisteningtoplaints”可知，人們聽厭了抱怨，所以不要抱怨太多，所以plain意為“抱怨”，故選C。【32題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段“Tosomepeople,makingfriendsiseasy...canhelpyou.”可知，本文是介紹如何交朋友，選項B“如何交朋友”符合文章表述。故選B。BSometimespeoplecalloursocietya“throwawaysociety”.Thatmeansthatwe’realwaysthrowingawayoldthingsandbuyingnewones.Manytimes,younolongerneedsomething,butsomeoneelsemayjustneedtobuyone.Forexample,ifyourbabydoesn’tlikehistoycaranylonger,whynotgiveittoafamilywhohasalittlekid?Herearesomeotherwaystohelpthesocietysaveresources(資源).

Usetheothersideofthepapersothatfewertreeswillbecutdown.

Userechargeable(可再充電的)batteriesforyourelectrictoys,MP3players,cellphones,andcameras.

Choosereusabletravelcupsinsteadofdisposable(一次性的)paperorplasticcups.

Takeyourownclothshoppingbagsinsteadofusingtheplasticbagsthatareofferedwhenyougoshopping.

Drinktapwaterinsteadofbuyingbottledwater.Andtherearesomethingsyoucanexchangewithyourfriends,forexample,books,toys,evenclothes.It’sawayforeveryonetogetsomethingnewwithoutspendinganymoneyandwithoutthrowingmanythingsaway.33.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inamagazine. B.Inadiary. C.Onamovieposter. D.Inascifinovel.34.Whydopeoplecalloursocietya“throwawaysociety”?A.Becausewelikebuyingnewthings.B.Becausewedon’tbuynewthings.C.Becausewedon’tlikeoldthings.D.Becausewealwaysthrowawayoldthingsandbuynewones.35.Whyisithelpful,ifwegiveasecondhandtoycartoaneighbour’skid?A.Becauseitcanproducemorenewones. B.Becauseitcanmakeoursocietydevelopfast.C.Becauseitcanhelpusbeerich. D.Becauseitcanhelpthesocietysaveresources.36.WhichofthefollowingsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Weshouldbuythingsthatcanbereusedinourdailylife.B.Wecanexchangesomethingswithothersforfurtheruse.C.It’sgoodforustothrowawayoldthingsandbuynewones.D.Weshouldgivethethingswenolongerneedtoourneighbours.37.Whatshouldwedoinourdailylifeafterreadingthepassage?A.Trytothrowasfewoldthingsaswecan.B.Useasmanydisposablethingsaspossible.C.Drinkbottledwatereventhoughthereistapwateraround.DBuyeverythingweneedinsteadofexchangingthemwithothers.【答案】33.A34.D35.D36.C37.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了節(jié)約資源的幾種方式。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了節(jié)約資源的幾種方式。所以文章可能出自雜志，故選A。【34題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Thatmeansthatwe’realwaysthrowingawayoldthingsandbuyingnewones.”可知，有時人們稱我們的社會為“丟棄的社會”，是因為我們總是扔掉舊東西，買新的。故選D。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Manytimes,younolongerneedsomething,butsomeoneelsemayjustneedtobuyone.Forexample,ifyourbabydoesn’tlikehistoycaranylonger,whynotgiveittoafamilywhohasalittlekid?”可知，把二手玩具車送給鄰居，鄰居就不需要再買，所以是節(jié)省資源，故選D。【36題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。本文主要講了節(jié)約資源的一些方式，提倡我們把自己不用的東西送給別人，我們可以使用一些可循環(huán)利用的物品。所以C選項錯誤。故選C。【37題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講了一些節(jié)約資源的一下方式，提倡盡可能的把自己不用的送給需要的人，提倡我們使用可循環(huán)利用的物品，盡可能的減少浪費。故選A。CDearheadmaster,Lately,ourclasshasbeeworriedabouttheenvironmentatthebackoftheschool,andwewouldliketodosomethingtomakeitmoreattractive.Wehavedonesomeresearchandhaveeupwithaplan.Withthehelpofourparents,wecandomostoftheworkourselves,butwewillneedasmallamountofmoneyforequipment,plantsandpaint.Iamwritingtoaskthecouncil(委員會)forpermissiontodothisworkandtoaskiftheschoolcouncilcoulddonate(捐贈)$500towardsourproject.Wewouldliketoturntheemptylandatthebackoftheschoolintoanaturegarden.Wewouldplanttreesandgrasses,makepathsthroughthegardenanddigasmallpond.Wethinkthiswouldprovideapeacefulplaceforstudentsandteacherstowalkin.Itwouldalsoattractbirds,insectsandsmallanimalswhichstudentscouldthenstudyinscienceclasses.Wewouldalsoliketopaintthebackwalloftheschoolthatfacesthenewgarden.Someofourartclassescouldthenpaintahugepictureonit.Itmightbepossibletopaintoverthewalleachyearsothenextclassescanmakeanewpicture.Lastly,wewouldliketopaintalltherubbishbins.Atthemomenttheylookoldandthepaintisingoff.Ifwepainttheminbright,attractivecolours,studentsmightbemorelikelytousethem.Wethinkourplanwouldgreatlyimprovethebackoftheschoolandeveryoneintheschoolwouldbenefit.Wehavealreadyaskedourparentsandtheyhavepromisedtodonateoneweekendoftheirtimetohelpuspletetheproject.Wehopeyouwillgiveuspermissionforthisworthwhileproject.Whenwehavefinishedthework,wehopethecouncilwilljoinusinacelebrationmorningteasothatthewholeschoolcanthankyou.Yourssincerely,JimWhiteMonitorofClass1,Grade938.Thisisaletterfroma_______toa_______.A.student;headmaster B.student;teacher C.teacher;headmaster D.headmaster;student39.Howmuchtimehavetheparentspromisedtohelpwiththework?A.Onemorning. B.Oneday. C.Oneweekend. D.Oneweek.40.WhatisNOTintheplan?A.Doingsomepaintingwork.B.Makingmorningteaeveryday.C.Makingpathsthroughthegarden.D.Growingtrees,grassesandflowersatthebackoftheschool.41.AccordingtoJimWhite,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Theycandomostoftheworkthemselveswiththehelpoftheirparents.B.Thenaturegardencouldbehelpfulfortheminscienceclasses.C.It’sagoodideatopaintoverthebackwalloftheschooleachyear.D.Theyaregoingtopainttherubbishbinsindarkandattractivecolours.42.WhatdoesJimWhiteaskforintheletter?A.Heaskstheheadmastertoholdacelebration.B.Heaskstheheadmastertodonate$500towardshisproject.C.Heaskstheschoolcounciltojoinacelebrationmorningtea.D.Heaskstheirparentstodonate$500towardshisproject.【答案】38.A39.C40.B41.D42.B【解析】【導語】本文是九年級一班班長吉姆·懷特寫給校長一封信，他們做了一個計劃想把學校后面的空地變成一個花園和粉刷學校后墻和垃圾桶，請求校委會委允許做這項工作，并請求校委會捐贈500美元來支持他們的計劃。【38題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Dearheadmaster,”和“Yourssincerely,JimWhiteMonitorofClass1,Grade9”可知，是學生寫給校長的。故選A。【39題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Wehavealreadyaskedourparentsandtheyhavepromisedtodonateoneweekendoftheirtimetohelpuspletetheproject.”可知，父母答應了一個周末的時間來幫助我們完成這個項目。故選C。【40題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Wewouldliketoturntheemptylandatthebackoftheschoolintoanaturegarden.Wewouldplanttreesandgrasses,makepathsthoughthegardenanddigasmallpond.”和“Wewouldalsoliketopaintthebackwalloftheschoolthatfacesthenewgarden.”可知，沒有喝早茶。故選B。【41題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Ifwepainttheminbright,attractivecolours,studentsmightbemorelikelytousethem.”可知，他們打算把垃圾箱涂成亮的顏色不是深色的。故選D。【42題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Iamwritingtoaskthecouncilforpermissiontodothisworkandtoaskiftheschoolcouncilcoulddonate＄500towardsourprotect.”可知，他要求學校理事會為他的項目捐贈500美元。故選B。第二節(jié)短文填空請閱讀下面的短文，并從下列的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Once,therelivedawiseman.Hisson,however,hadnogoalinlifeandwasn’thappy.Astheyearspassed,themanwasmoreandmoreworried.Oneday,hehandedhissonamapandsaid,“___43___”Thesonsetouteagerly(急切地).Hetravelledreallyfar,acrossforestsandmountains.___44___Heduganddug,butnothingwasfound.Tiredandsad,hedecidedtogobackhome.Onhiswayback,henoticeddancingbirdsandbeautifulflowers.___45___Hefoundeverythingnice!Hegothome,andhisfatherasked,“___46___Didyouenjoyit?”“Ofcoursenot!IwasworriedthatsomeoneelsewouldfindthetreasurebeforeIdid.ButIreallyenjoyedthejourneybackhomeandforgotthepainofnotfindingthetreasure.”Thesoncontinuedtotellhisfatherwhathenoticedonhiswayback.“Nicethingsarealwaysthere,”thefathersmiled.“Myson,Iwantyoutohaveagoal.___47___Butifthegoalistheonlythinginyourmind,you’llmisssomethingniceandwon’tbehappy.Soremember:It’simportanttohaveagoalinlifeandenjoythejourneyaswell.”A.Iwantyoutohaveagoodtrip.B.Iwantyoutogoandfindatreasure.C.Howwasyourjourneytotheplace?D.Hemethappyfarmersinthefields.E.Finally,hereachedtheplaceandbegantodig.F.Ifyoudon’thaveagoal,youwon’tsetout.【答案】43.B44.E45.D46.C47.F【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，通過智者和兒子的故事告訴我們：生活中有一個目標很重要，同時也要享受這個過程。【43題詳解】根據“hehandedhissonamapandsaid”結合下文“Heduganddug,butnothingwasfound.”可知，此處表示智者讓兒子去尋寶，選項B“我想讓你去尋找寶藏”符合題意，故選B。【44題詳解】根據“Heduganddug,butnothingwasfound.”可知，男孩開始挖寶藏，選項E“最后，他到達了那個地方，開始挖掘”符合題意，故選E。【45題詳解】根據“Onhiswayback,henoticeddancingbirdsandbeautifulflowers.”和“Hefoundeverythingnice!”可知，他發(fā)現所有事情都很美好，選項D“他在田里遇到了快樂的農民”符合題意，故選D。【46題詳解】根據答語“Ofcoursenot!IwasworriedthatsomeoneelsewouldfindthetreasurebeforeIdid.ButIreallyenjoyedthejourneybackhomeandforgotthepainofnotfindingthetreasure.”可知，此處父親詢問兒子的旅程如何，選項C“你去那個地方的旅程怎么樣”符合題意，故選C。【47題詳解】根據“Myson,Iwantyoutohaveagoal.”可知，智者希望兒子有目標，選項F“如果你沒有目標，你就不會出發(fā)”符合題意，故選F。第三節(jié)信息匹配下面的材料AF分別是六項學校規(guī)則。請根據Jim、Tony、Jessica、Lala、Lily和Tony這六個人的情況幫助他們選擇合適的學校規(guī)則，并將其標號填入題前括號內。____48____Theteacherisgivingaclass.JimandTonyaretalking.Thestudentsaroundthemdislikethis.____49____Jessicaisabigeater.Sheeatsalot.Sheiseatingintheclassroomwhenothersaredoinghomework.____50____It’s9:00a.m.Lalaisonthewaytoheroffice.Sheisworried.Shemaybelateforwork.____51____It’squietatnight.EveryoneisasleepbutLily.Shedoesn’twanttosleep.Shelikestoplaytheguitarforthebeautifulnight.____52____Tonyiscrazyaboutfashion.Thoughheisamiddleschoolstudent,heoftenwearssomefashionableclothes.Todayhewearsanewredandbluewindbreaker(風衣)andcoolsunglasses.A.Weartheschooluniformatschool.B.Don’teatintheclassroom.C.Arriveontimeforschool.D.Listentotheteachercarefully.E.Bequietwhenotherpeoplearesleeping.F.Don’tbelateforwork.【答案】48.D49.B50.F51.E52.A【解析】【導語】本文是Jim、Tony、Jessica、Lala、Lily和Tony這六個人的情況以及六項學校規(guī)則，需要幫助他們選擇合適的學校規(guī)則。【48題詳解】根據“Theteacherisgivingaclass.JimandTonyaretalking.Thestudentsaroundthemdislikethis.”可知，吉姆和托尼在老師上課時談話。選項D“認真聽老師講課”與之對應，故選D。【49題詳解】根據“Jessicaisabigeater.Sheeatsalot.Sheiseatingintheclassroomwhenothersaredoinghomework.”可知，當別人在做作業(yè)時，杰西卡在教室里吃飯。選項B“不要在教室里吃飯”與之對應，故選B。【50題詳解】根據“It’s9:00a.m.Lalaisonthewaytoheroffice.Sheisworried.Shemaybelateforwork.”可知，拉拉擔心上班可能會遲到。選項F“上班不要遲到”與之對應，故選F。【51題詳解】根據“It’squietatnight.EveryoneisasleepbutLily.Shedoesn’twanttosleep.Shelikestoplaytheguitarforthebeautifulnight.”可知，別人都睡覺了，莉莉不想睡覺，想在晚上彈吉他。選項E“別人睡覺的時候要安靜”與之對應，故選E。【52題詳解】根據“Tonyiscrazyaboutfashion.Thoughheisamiddleschoolstudent,heoftenwearssomefashionableclothes.Todayhewearsanewredandbluewindbreaker(風衣)andcoolsunglasses.”可知，托尼是一名中學生，但他經常穿一些時髦的衣服。選項A“在學校穿校服”與之對應，故選A。Ⅳ.語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中所給詞語的正確形式填空。Theworldis___53___interestingplace.Differentpeoplelikedifferent___54___(thing).Somepeoplelikeloudmusic.Otherpeopledon’t.Theylikesoftmusic.Manypeoplelikesports,buttheydonotalllikethesamesports.___55___somecountries,cricket(板球運動)isaverypopularsport.Inothers,itisnotpopular___56___all.NooneplaysitorwatchesitonTV.___57___,mostpeoplelikesoccer.TheWorldCupisverypopular.MillionsofpeoplewatchthegamesonTV.Differentpeoplelikedifferentfoods.Somepeopledonotlikemeat.Theyeatfruitandvegetablesmostofthetime.Somepeopledonotlikepotatoesorbread.Theypreferrice.Noteveryone___58___(like)thesamecolour.Mostpeoplehave___59___(they)favouritecolours.Somepeoplelikebrightcolours.___60___(other)preferdarkcolours.Manypeopleliketravelling.Differentpeoplelikedifferentplaces.Somepeopleliketogotothecountry.Theylikefreshair.Somepeopleliketogotocitiesbecausetheylike___61___(shop).Someotherpeopleenjoy___62___(beauty)placeslikemountainsorbeaches.【答案】53.an54.things55.In56.at57.However58.likes59.their60.Others61.shopping62.beautiful【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了人與人之間的喜好差異。【53題詳解】句意：世界是一個有趣的地方。根據“Theworlderestingplace”可知，需填不定冠詞修飾interestingplace，interesting“有趣的”為元音開頭，因此用an。故填an。【54題詳解】句意：不同的人喜歡不同的東西。根據“Differentpeople”可知，需填名詞的復數形式，所給詞thing“事物/東西”的復數為things。故填things。【55題詳解】句意：在一些國家，板球是一項非常受歡迎的運動。根據“somecountries”可知，此處缺少介詞in，表示“在……里面”。故填In。【56題詳解】句意：在其他國家，它根本不受歡迎。根據“Insomecountries,cricket(板球運動)isaverypopularsport”和“Inothers,itisnotpopular”可知，板球運動在一些國家很流行，在另一些國家“不”流行，結合“notpopular...all”可知，考查notatall“一點也不”。故填at。【57題詳解】句意：然而，大多數人喜歡足球。根據“Insomecountries,cricket(板球運動)isaverypopularsport.Inothers,itisnotpopularatall.NooneplaysitorwatchesitonTV.”和“mostpeoplelikesoccer.“可知，前后在對比，板球運動在一些國家很流行，在另一些國家不流行，“然而”大部分人喜歡足球。因此用however“然而”表示轉折。故填However。【58題詳解】句意：不是每個人都喜歡同一種顏色。根據句子結構，此處缺少謂語動詞。結合上下文，整篇文章在描述客觀事實，因此時態(tài)為一般現在時。主語everyone“每個人”為單數，所給詞like“喜歡”需用三單形式likes。故填likes。【59題詳解】句意：大多數人都有他們最喜歡的顏色。根據“favouritecolours”可知，需填形容詞修飾colours。所給詞they“他們”的形容詞為their“他們的”。故填their。【60題詳解】句意：其他人則喜歡深色。根據“Somepeoplelikebrightcolours.”可知，一些人喜歡亮色，“其他人”則喜歡深色，英文表達為others。故填Others。【61題詳解】句意：有些人喜歡去城市，因為他們喜歡購物。根據“l(fā)ike”可知，likedoing“喜歡做某事”，所給詞shop“購物”的動名詞為shopping。故填shopping。【62題詳解】句意：還有一些人喜歡美麗的地方，比如山或海灘。根據“places”可知，需填形容詞修飾places，所給詞beauty“美”的形容詞為beautiful“漂亮的”。故填beautiful。Ⅴ.書面表達（15分）63.“綠水青山就是金山銀山。”請你結合自己