小學英語語法要點及練習題資料整理（畢業復習資料）

一、名詞復數規則

1.一般情況下，直接加-s,如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,

bed-beds

2.以s.x.sh.ch結尾,力口一es,如：bus-buses,box-boxes,

brush-brushes,watch-watches

3.以“輔音字母+y”結尾,變y為i,再加-es,如:

family-families,

strawberry-strawberries

4.以“f或fe”結尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es,如：knife-knives

5.不規則名詞復數：

man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,

mouse-mice

child-children

foot-feet,.tooth-teeth

fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese

寫出下列各詞的復數

I_wehim_themthis_theseher_theirs

watch_watcheschild_children

photo_photoesdiary_diaries

day_daysfoot_feetbook_books

dress_dresses

tooth_teethsheep_sheepbox_boxes

strawberry_strawberries

thief_thievesyo-yo_yo-yos

peachpeaches

sandwich_sandwiches

man_menwoman_womenpaper_papers

juice_juice

water_watermilk_milkrice_rice

tea_tea

二、一般現在時

一般現在時基本用法介紹

[No.1]一般現在時的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態。如：

Theskyisblue.天空是藍色的。

2.表示經常性或習慣性的動作。如：

Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六點起床。

3.表示客觀現實。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉。

一般現在時的構成

1.be動詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：

Iamaboy.我是—個男孩。

2.行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如：

WestudyEnglish.我們學習英語。

當主語為第三人稱單數(he,she,it)時,要在動詞后加或"-es"。如:M

arylikesChinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。

一般現在時的變化

1.be動詞的變化。

否定句：主語+be+not+其它。

如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。

一般疑問句：Be+主語+其它。

如：-Areyouastudent?

-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.

特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Whereismybike?

2.行為動詞的變化。

否定句:主語+don't(doesn,t)+動詞原形(+其它)。如：

Idon'tlikebread.

當主語為第三人稱單數時，要用doesn't構成否定句。如：

Hedoesn，toftenplay.

一般疑問句：Do(Does)+主語+動詞原形+其它。如：

-Doyouoftenplayfootball?

-Yes,Ido./No,Idon，t.

當主語為第三人稱單數時，要用does構成一般疑問句。如：

-Doesshegotoworkbybike?

-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn，t.

特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowor

k?

動詞+s的變化規則

1.一般情況下，直接加-s,如：cook-cooks,milk-milks

2.以s.x.sh.

ch.o結尾，力口一es,如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,

go-goes

3.以“輔音字母+y”結尾，變y為i,再加-es,如:study-studies

一般現在時用法專練：

一、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數的

drinksgoesstaysmakes

lookshavehaspassescarries

comeswatchesplantsfly

studiesbrushesdoesteaches

二、用括號內動詞的適當形式填空。

1.Heoften__has(have)dinnerathome.

2.DanielandTommy_are(be)inClassOne.

3.We_don,t_watch(notwatch)TVonMonday.

4.Nick_doesn?t__go___(notgo)tothezooonSunday.

5._Dotheylike(like)theWorldCup?

6.What_dotheyoften__do(do)onSaturdays?

7.__Do____yourparents_read(read)newspaperseveryday?

8.Thegirl(teaches)usEnglishonSundays.

9.SheandI____take___(take)awalktogethereveryevening.

10.There___is(be)somewaterinthebottle.

11.Mike(likes)cooking.

12.They(have)thesamehobby.

13.Myaunt(looks)afterherbabycarefully.

14.Youalways(do)yourhomeworkwell.

15.I___am(be)ill.I'mstayinginbed.

16.She___goes(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

17.LiuTao___does(do)notlikePE.

18.Thechildoften(watches)TVintheevening.

19.SuHaiandSuYang(have)eightlessonsthisterm.

20.—Whatdayis___(be)ittoday?

-It'sSaturday.

三、按照要求改寫句子

1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否定句)

Danieldoesn,twatchTVeveryevening.

2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)

Doyou_doyourhomeworkevery

day?_____________________________________________________

3.Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問句,作肯定回答)Doesshelikemilk?

4.DoesAmylikeplayingcomputergames?(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)

5.Wedon,tgotoschooleverymorning.(改為否定句)

6.Hedoesn,tspeakEnglishverywell.(改為否定句)

7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(對劃線部分提問)

Wheredoyouliketaking

photos?____________________________________________________

8.JohncomesfromCanada.（對劃線部分提問）

_WheredoesJohncomefrom_?

9.Isshealwaysagoodstudent?（改為一般疑問句，作否定回答）

10.SimonandDanieldon'tlikegoingskating.（改為否定句）

五、改錯（劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上）

1.DoesyourbrotherspeakEnglish?

2.Doeshelikegoingfishing?

3.Helikesplayinggamesafterclass.

4.Mr.WuteachesusEnglish.

5.Shedoesn,tdoherhomeworkonSundays.

三、現在進行時

1.現在進行時表示現在正在進行或發生的動作，也可表示當前一段時間內的活

動或現階段正在進行的動作。

2.現在進行時的肯定句基本結構為be+動詞ing.

3.現在進行時的否定句在be后加not。

4.現在進行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調到句首。

5.現在進行時的特殊疑問的基本結構為：

疑問詞不達意+be+主語+動詞ing?

但疑問詞當主語時其結構為：

疑問詞不達意+be+動詞ing?

動詞加ing的變化規則

1.一般情況下，直接加ing,如：cook-cooking

2.以不發音的e結尾，去e加ing,如：make-making,taste-tasting

3.如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing,

如：run-running,stop-stopping

現在進行時專項練習：

一、寫出下列動詞的現在分詞：

playingrunningswimmingmaking

goinglikingwritingskiing

readinghavingsingingdancing

puttingseeingbuyingloving

living______takingcominggetting

stoppingsittingbeginning

shopping___________

二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：

1.Theboy(draw)apicturenow.

2.Listen.Somegirls(sing)intheclassroom.

3.Mymotheriscooking(cook)somenicefoodnow.

4.What_are__you___doing___(do)now?

5.Look,They(have)anEnglishlesson.

6.They__aren,t_watering(not,)theflowersnow.

>點_Theyaredancing(dance)intheclassroom.

8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She(listen)tomusic.

9.It's5o'clocknow.We_are___

having(have)suppernow

10._Is__Helen___washing(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.

三、句型轉換：

1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)

2.Arethestudentscleaningtheclassroom?(改一般疑問句并作肯定和

否定回答)

__Yes,theyare.No,theyaren，t____________________________________

3.I'mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(對劃線部分進行提問)

_areyouplayingfootball?_________________________________________

4.inhisstudy.（對劃線部分進行提問）

___Whereis___Tomreadingbooks_?

四、將來時理論及練習

一、概念：表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或準備做某事。句中

一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow,nextday（week,month,year…），soon,the

dayaftertomorrow（后天）等。

二、基本結構：①begoingto+do；②will+do.

三、否定句：在be動詞（am,is,are）1后加not或情態動詞will后加not

成won'to

例如：I'mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.I'mnotgoingto

haveapicnicthisafternoon.

四、一般疑問句：be或will提到句首，some改為any,and改為or,第一二

人稱互換。

例如：Wearegoingtogoonan

outingthisweekend,f

Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?

五、對劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。

1.問人。Who例如：I'mgoingtoNewYorksoon.->Who,sgoingtoNew

Yorksoon.

2.問干什么。What…do.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewit

hmethisafternoon.

fWhatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.

3.問什么時候。When.例如：She,sgoingtogotobedatnine.->Wheni

sshegoingtobed?

六、同義句：begoingto=Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.

=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.

填空。

1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_am______goingtohaveapicnicwithmyfriends.

I___willhaveapicnicwithmyfriends.

2.下個星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打籃球。

What_areyougoingto_￡初nextMonday?

I_amgoingto___playbasketball.

What___willyoudonextMonday?I___will_____playbasketball.

3.你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。

_Is__yourmother___going_________to____goshoppingthis___

weekend?

Yes,she_is.

She_isgoingto_buysomefruit.

4.你們打算什么時候見面。

Whattimeare_you__goingto_meet?

改句子。

5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）

Nancy_isn'tgoingtogocamping.

6.I911goandjointhem.（改否定）

I_won,tgo_or____jointhem.

7.I'mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑問句）

Areyougoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow?

8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑問句）

__Willyou___meetatthebusstopat10:30.

9.Sheisgoingtoafterschool.（對劃線部分提問）

_When__isshe_goingtolisten

tomusicafterschool?

10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorr

ow.（同上）

Whoisgoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.

用所給詞的適當形式填空。

11.Todayisasunnyday.We_______aregoingtohave(ha

ve)apicnic

thisafternoon.

12.Mybrotherisgoingtogo(

go)toShanghainextweek.

13.Tomoften___goes(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayis

rain.He(go)toschoolbybike.

14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusuallywatch__()

TVandcatch_()insects?

15.It'sFridaytoday.What_is

she_goingtodo(do)thisweekend?She

(watch)TVand_isgoingto_catch()insects.

16.Whatdid(dO)youdolastSunday?I_picked

(pick)applesonafarm.What_areyougoingtodo(do)

nextSunday?I_amgoingtomilk(milk)cows.

17.Maryisgoingtovisit(visit)hergrandparentstomor

row.

18.LiuTaoflied(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.

19.David______isgoingtogive(give)apuppetshownextMo

nday.

20.I____amplaning(plan)formystudynow

五、一般過去時

1.一般過去時表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態，常和表示過去的時

間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經?；蚍磸桶l生的動作感謝。

2.Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：

⑴am和is在一般過去時中變為was。(wasnot=wasn,t)

⑵are在一般過去時中變為were。

(werenot=weren,t)

⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is,am,are一樣，即否定

句在was或were后加not,一般疑問句把was或were調到句首。

3.句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子

否定句：didn't+動詞原形，如：Jimdidn,tgohomeyesterday.

一般疑問句：在句首加did,句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。

如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?

特殊疑問句：⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？

如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?

⑵疑問詞當主語時：疑問詞+動詞過去式？

如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?

動詞過去式變化規則：

1.一般在動詞末尾加-ed,如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked

2.結尾是e加d,如：taste-tasted

3.末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節，應雙寫末尾的輔音字

母,再加-ed,如：

stop-stopped

4.以“輔音字母+y”結尾的，變y為i,再加-ed,如：study-studied

5.不規則動詞過去式：

am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,

go-went,come-came,have-had,

eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-

read,

write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-s

poke,

sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat

過去時練習

寫出下列動詞的過去式

is/am___wasfly_flewplantedare____were

drankplayedgo_wentmake___made

does_did_______dancedworriedasked

tastedeatate

draw___drewput_put_____

throw___threwkickedpasseddo_did

Be動詞的過去時練習（1）

一、用be動詞的適當形式填空

1.I___wasatschooljustnow.

2.He_wasatthecamplast

week.

3.We__werestudentstwoyearsago.

4.They_wereonthefarmamomentago.

5.YangLing__waselevenyearsoldlastyear.

6.Therewasanappleontheplateyesterday.

7.There__wassomemilkinthefridgeonSunday.

8.Themobilephonewas___onthesofayesterdayevening.

二、句型轉換

1.Itwasexciting.

否定句：_Itwasn'texciting.

一般疑問句：Was_itexciting?

__________________________

肯、否定回答：Yes,itwas.

No,itisn，t__________________________________________

2.

Allthestudentswereveryexcited.

否定句：_A11thestudentsweren,tveryexcited.

一般疑問句：Wereallthestudentsveryexcited?

肯、否定回答:_Yes,theywere.No,theyweren,t.

3.Theywereinhispocket.

否定句：___Theyweren,tinhispocket.

一般疑問句：_Were_theyinhispocket?

Yes,theywere.No,theyweren,t.

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

Be動詞的過去時練習（2）

一、用be動詞的適當形式填空

1.IanEnglishteachernow.

2.She___was____happyyesterday.

3.They___weregladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.

4.HelenandNancyaregoodfriends.

5.Thelittledog_isgoingtobe

twoyearsoldthisyear.

6.Look,therearebeinglotsofgrapeshere.

7.Therewas___asignonthe

chaironMonday..

8.Today_is___thesecondofJune.

Yesterday_wasthefirstofJune.It_was___Children,sDa

y.Allthestudents___were___veryexcited.

二、句型轉換

1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.

否定句：Therewasn'tacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.

一般疑問句：_Was_thereacarinfrontofthehousejustnow?

肯、否定回答：Yes,therewas.No,therewasn,t.

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

三、中譯英

1.我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。

2.他們的外套上個禮拜放在臥室里了。

3.一會以前花園里有兩只小鳥。

行為動詞的過去時練習(1)

一、用行為動詞的適當形式填空

1.Helived)_(inWuxitwoyearsago.

2.Thecat___ate(eat)abirdlastnight.

3.We_had_____(have)apartylastHalloween.

4.Nancypicked_()uporangesonthefarmlastweek.

5.Imade(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.

6.They__played(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.

7.Mymother_cooked(cook)anicefoodlastSp

§至ringFestival.

8.Thegirls(sing)and(dance)attheparty.

二、句型轉換

1.SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.

否定句：_______________________________________________

一般疑問句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

2.Nancywenttoschoolearly.

否定句：_______________________________________________

一般疑問句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

3.WesangsomeEnglishsongs.

否定句：_______________________________________________

一般疑問句：—

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

行為動詞的過去時練習（2）

一、用be動詞的適當形式填空

1.I____(watch)acartoononSaturday.

2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.

3.Wetozooyesterday,wetothepark.(go)

4.you(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?

5.he(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he.

6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.

7.I(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother

8.Whatshe(find)intheg