絕密★考試結束前福州市星紀園高級中學2024-2025學年高二上學期第一次月考英語（出卷人:胡冰雪審核人:英語教研組考試時間:120分鐘試卷滿分:150分頁數:6頁）注意事項：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結束后，監考員將答題卡收回。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatwillthewomando?A．Gooutfordinner.B．Workonanarticle.C．SeeamoviewithJohnson.2．Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?A．Drawing. B．Shopping. C．Jogging.3．WhendoesthemanwanttoarriveinWashington?A．By9:00am. B．By8:30am. C．By7:30am.4．Whichphotocopierdoesthemanwanttobuy?A．TheX40. B．TheBT100. C．TheRX200.5．Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A．Anopera. B．Aconcert. C．Amovie.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有2至4個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7題。6．Howdoesthemanfeelaboutgoingtotheparty?A．Worried. B．Excited. C．Surprised.7．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A．TalkwithJoan.B．Avoidsayingstupidwords.C．Beginatalkwiththeweather.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9題。8．Whathappenedontheman’swaytothehotel?A．Thecoachranoutofoil.B．Thecoachhadabreakdown.C．Hewaitedforonehourontheway.9．Whydidthemanwanttochangetheroom?A．Hisroomwasverydirty.B．Hisroomwasverysmall.C．Theguestsupstairswerenoisy.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12題。10．Whydoesthewomansaythemanisimpossible?A．Heisseriouslyill.B．Hedidn’tseethebills.C．Theycan’taffordtogoout.11．Howmuchisthetelephonebill?A．$90. B．$70. C．$80.12．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Turnuptheheat. B．Gotothemovies. C．Callthetelephoneoffice.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16題。13．Whatisthewoman’strouble?A．Shefailedinanexam.B．Shecan’tconcentrateinclass.C．Sheisstillconfusedaboutthetask.14．Whatisthemanbusywithatschool?A．Preparingaplay. B．Settingupaclub. C．Goingtoparties.15．Whatdayisittoday?A．Sunday. B．Friday. C．Saturday.16．Whydoesthemandecidetotakepartintherace?A．Tosupportthewoman.B．Tosupportpeoplesufferingfromcancer.C．Tocollectmaterialforhiscancerresearch.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20題。17．Whoisthespeakermostlikelytalkingto?A．Newemployees. B．Patients. C．Tourists.18．Whereisthehealthcenter?A．OnTyeRoad. B．Nexttoasmallgarden. C．Inthemainbuilding.19．Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttheswimmingpool?A．It’sfreeofcharge. B．It’sopenalldaylong. C．It’sintheleisurecenter.20．WhydoesthespeakerrecommendJenny’sRestaurant?A．Itsavestime.B．Itsserviceisquitegood.C．Ithasgoodandcheapfood.第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。APolytechnicMuseum,RussiaFormanyguestsofthecapital,someofthemostvividchildhoodmemoriesareassociatedwiththismuseum.Avarietyoftechnicalfieldsarepresentedinmanyhalls-Mining,Space,Energy,andTransportation,etc.Andtheexposition(博覽會)istheonlymuseumprojectinRussiaaboutthehistoryofthebike.Theinteractivedivision“Technoplay”isopen,whereyounotonlycanbutalsoneedtouchmostoftheexhibitswithyourhands.Inadditiontoself-experimentation,whatmakesthismuseumuniqueismanyenjoyableexperiments.Eureka,EnglandTheEurekaeducationalcenterisahugecomplexwheremodernscienceandtechnologyarebecomingclear,eventokidswhoareinprimaryschool.OntheareaoftheEurekaeducationalparkthereisabotanicalgardenandacollectionofmineralsfromtherocktypesofFinlandispresentedthere.Themainexhibitionisdevotedtothehumanbody,thelawsofphysicsandnaturalthings.Visitorscanobtainenergyorcreatepaperwiththeirownhands.DeutschesMuseum,GermanyInthismuseumyoucanseemorethan100thousanddifferentitemsfromwindmills(風車)tomedicalequipment.Allaspectsofindustrialproductionappearbeforetheeyes.Severalmuseumroomsarearrangedespeciallyforkidstoknowsomethingaboutscience—thereareexhibitsthatevenentertainchildrenwhoare8yearsoldanddown.NEMO,theNetherlandsThelargestDutchresearchcentrestandsreadytoshareitssecretswitheveryone.Thisimmersionintheworldofscienceandtechnologywillnotbedull.Allsignificantinformationispresentedintheformofexcitinggames.Allexhibitsareinteractive;visitorsareallowedtotouch,pullandpressonanything,andchildrenwhoare10yearsoldandupcanbeallowedtocomehere.21．WhatmakesPolytechnicMuseumunique?A．Lotsofenjoyableexperiments.B．Itisspeciallydesignedforchildren.C．Itdisplaysallaspectsofindustrialproduction.D．Someexhibitscanbetouchedorpulled.22．WhatcanvisitorsdoattheEurekaeducationalcenter?A．Holdanexhibitionabouttraditionalculture. B．Createpaperwiththeirhands.C．Entertainchildrenstartingfromthree. D．Playgamesaboutsports.23．Whichoneisthebestmuseumforakidwhois4yearsoldtolearnmoreaboutscience?A．PolytechnicMuseum. B．DeutschesMuseum.C．TheEurekaeducationalcenter. D．NEMO.BIgrewupinapoorfamily.ThiswassomethingIdidnotrealizeuntilIwasolder.Ithoughteveryoneinthecitytookthebus,becauseeveryoneinmyneighborhoodtookthebus.Ithoughteveryoneinthecityusedthefoodbank,becauseallmyfriends’cupboardswerefilledwiththesamegovernment-labeledfoodthatfilledmycupboards.Weallworehand-me-downclothes.Groceryshoppingwasmyfirstexperienceunderstandingthatmyfamilywasalittledifferent.Mymomusedpapermoneythatlookeddifferentfromthepapermoneyothersinlinewereusing.However,oneday,Iaskedmymomwhyourmoneylookeddifferent.Shesaidbecausewedidnothaverealmoneytobuyfood,sothegovernmenthelpedus.Inhighschool,Iwasstillembarrassedandwishedwewerenotsopoor,butIlovedmymomandtheothermembersofmyfamilyandknewwehadthingstobeproudof.Mymotherwhowasagreatwomanwithwisdomtaughtmehowtoloveandtoldmetobelieveinmyself.Growingupinpovertytaughtmeperseverance(毅力).Ihavealwaysbelievedinmyselfandmyabilities.IknewIcouldfocusonschoolandbuildalifethatlookeddifferentfrommychildhood.AsIbecameaman,Ithoughtmyexperiencesareveryusefulandvital!Ittaughtmetoberesilient(有韌性的),andhowtorespectpeopleforwhotheyareasanindividual—andnotbywhattheyhave.Ithinktherearealotoffixedimagesplacedonthoseexperiencingpovertythatdonotactuallycomefromthepeopleexperiencingit.Thesejudgmentscomefrompeopleontheoutsidetryingnottolookintotheexperience.Hardworking,trustworthy,reliable,clean,efficient,successfulanddisciplinedareallwordsnottypicallyassociatedwithpoverty.Butthosewordsareverymuchshownbythoseexperiencingpoverty!Therefore,IamgladtosayIamreallyproudtobewhoIamandproudofwhereI’mfrom!24．Whydidthemomusedifferentpapermoneyintheshopfromtheparagraph2?A．Toshowouruniqueness. B．Togettheextraaward.C．Tobuyfoodwithoutrealmoney. D．Tosupportthegovernment.25．WhatcanwelearnaboutthemomfromParagraph3?A．Shewaswise. B．Shewasnervous. C．Shewasfrighted. D．Shewasnegative.26．What’stheauthor’sfeelingtowardstohisexperiencewhenhebecameaman?A．Unhappy. B．Disappointed. C．Grateful. D．Abnormal.27．Whichtitleisthebestforthetext?A．LessonsFromstrugglingfordreams B．LessonsFromGrowingUpPoorC．PoorMeansStupid D．MyPoorChildhoodCWomenscientistsaroundtheworldhavemadesignificantcontributionstoStem(science,technology,engineering,andmaths).Herearefourwhopushedboundariesandchangedtheworld.WuChienshiung(1912—1997)BorninTaicang,Jiangsuprovince,WutookpartintheManhattanProjectwhichhelpedcreatetheworld’sfirstnuclearweapon.HerfamousWuexperimentoverturnedthetheoryofparityinphysics.ThisbreakthroughledtoaNobelPrizethatwasawardedtohermalecolleagues,butWu’scriticalroleintheworkwasoverlooked.HedyLamarr(1914—2000)Austria-bornLamarrstarredinalotofHollywoodfilmsandmadegreatsuccess.Shewasalsoasmartinventor.Duringthesecondworldwar,LamarrtogetherwithGeorgeAntheil,acreator,developedaradioguidancesystem.TheprincipleoftheirworkispartofthebasisofBluetoothandwirelesstechnology.KatherineJohns(1918—2020)AfricanAmericanNASAmathematicianJohnson’scalculationswerecriticalingettingthefirstUSastronautstospaceandbacksafely.Duringher33-yearcareeratNASA,Katherineearnedareputationformasteringcomplexcalculationsandwasreferredtoasa“humancomputer”.TuYouyou(1930—)BorninNingbo,Zhejiangprovince,Tusharedthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinewithtwootherforeignscientists,forherworkindiscoveringartemisinin,adrugusedtotreatmalaria.Herworkhassavedmillionsoflivesallovertheworld,whichishergreatestdiscoverydefinitely!TuisthefirstChineseNobelwinnerinphysiologyormedicineandthefirstfemalecitizenofthePRCtowinaNobelPrize.28.HedyLamarrisanactressand________.A.composer B.inventor C.producer D.mathematician29.WhatisTuYouyou’sgreatestcontributiontotheworld?A.Shetreatedpeopleforcancer. B.SheisthefirstChineseNobelwinner.C.Herinventionhassavedmillionsoflives. D.Herresearchprojectis“humancomputer”.30.Whatdothefourfemalescientistshaveincommon?A.TheywereallfromChina.B.Theyallhadresearchesaboutnuclearweapon.C.TheydidnotgaintheNobelPrize.D.Theyallhadmadesignificantcontributions.31.Whatattitudeshouldwetowardsdiscoveriesfromfourwomenscientists？A.Supported. B.Ignored.C.Unwelcome. D.Disagreed.DApictureof17-year-oldZhangGuimeihaswongreatpopularityonChina'ssocialmedia.Theyounggirlwithblack-rimmedglassesandtwoshortbraidsissmilingbrightlyintothecamera.Netizensaredeeplytouchedbythefresh-facedgirlinthepicture,whichisafarcryfromZhang'snowagedandweatheredfacepeoplearefamiliarwith,asittellsastoryofawomanwhohasdevotedherlifetopromotingeducationandfightingpovertyinruralareas.BorninNortheastChina'sHeilongjiangprovincein1957,ZhangtraveledtoYunnanattheageof17andhasbeenhelpinggirlsfrompoorareaspursueeducationforover40years.Zhanghelpedestablishthecountry'sfirstseniorhighschooltoofferfreeeducationforgirlsfrompoorfamilies.Theschoolprovidesfreeeducationtogirlswhowouldotherwisehavehadnochancetostudyaftercompletingtheirnineyearsofcompulsoryeducation.Despitehavingserioushealthproblems,ZhangGuimeitookmorningclasseswithstudentsfor12years.Shehasalsorackedup110,000kilometersvisitingherstudents'familiesovertheyears.Mostofhersalaryandbonuseswerespentonstudents.Sincetheschoolopenedin2008,ithasseenmorethan1,800studentsprogresstouniversitiesandcolleges.“Iwasbuilttobeamountainnotacreek,risingtothehighpeakswiththesmallvalleysatmyfeet.Iwasborntobegreat,notworthless,standingontheshouldersofthegiants,thepettycowardsbeneathme."ThemottoofHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsisalsoatruereflectionofZhangGuimei'sstrengthandresolve.OnFeb25,2021PresidentXiJinpingpresentedanawardtoZhangGuimeitomarkthenation'spovertyalleviationaccomplishmentsandhonorexceptionalpovertyfightersattheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing.32.Whyarenetizensdeeplymovedbythephoto?A.Becausethegirl'sappearancecatchestheireye.B.BecausetheyarefamiliarwithZhang'sface.C.Becauseitremindsthemofanadmirablefigure.D.BecauseitspreadswildlyonChina'ssocialmedia.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“rackedup"inparagraph4mean?A.decreasedB.collected.C.extended.D.reduced.34.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZhangGuimeiaccordingtothepassage?A.devoted,knowledgeable.B.selfless,independent.C.responsible,creative.D.determined,ambitious.35.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Anewsreport.B.Ageographicatlas.C.Ascientificbook.D.Atouristguide.第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Pollutionisoneofthebiggestproblemsintheworldtoday.Inmanyplaces,rubbishisthrownintolakesandrivers.____36____Insomecities,theairisfilledwithpollution.____37____Ifitisnotcleanedup,morepeoplewillbehurt.____38____Landandwaterpollutionkillmanyanimalseveryyear.Ifwedonotacttoimprovetheenvironment,morelivingthingswillbekilledbypollution!____39____Therearesomeactions.Weshouldseparaterubbishintodifferentgroups.Inthisway,itcanberecycledandreused.Wehadbetterplantmoretrees.____40____What’smore,weshouldn’tputthewasteintolakesorrivers.Ifwecandothese,wewillmaketheworldabetterplacetoliveinandwecanbemuchhealthier.A.Thismakessomepeopleill.B.Besides,animalsarealsohurtbypollution.C.Humanbeingscanmaketheenvironmentcleanerandcleaner.D.It’stimeforustotakeactionsrightaway!E.Becauseofthis,theseplaceshavealreadybeenpolluted.F.Treescanreducedustandhelpkeeptheairclean.G.Nobodyshouldprotecttheenvironment.第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分,共15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheNobelPrizeisconsideredoneofthemostrecognizableandadmirableawardspossible,41peopleoftheworldfortheiroutstandingachievementsindifferentfields.AlfredNobelwasbornin1833toafamilyofengineersinSweden.421850,hemetAscanioSobrero,theinventorinParis.Interestedinitsirregularnatureofexplodingunderpressureorheat,Nobelstartedtofindawaytocontrolitandmakea43explosive(炸藥).Afteryearsof44,in1867,attheageof34,Nobelinventedexplosives,whichismucheasierandsafertouse.Duringhislifetime,Nobelinventedandpatentedvariousexplosives.Hebuiltup45wealthfrom355inventions,amongwhichdynamitewasthemostimportant.WhenAlfred’sbrotherLudwigdiedin1888,aFrenchnewspaper46publishedAlfred’sdeath.Readinghisownobituary,Nobelwasdisappointedto47hispublicimage.Thennewspaperstrongly48Nobelforinventingexplosives,givinghimthenicknameof“themerchantofdeath”andsaying“Dr.AlfredNobel,whobecame49byfindingwaystokillmorepeoplefasterthaneverbefore,diedyesterday.”ToAlfred,thisobituarywasa(n)50.Hespenthislifetimealone51thingsandwasdeeplyconcernedwithhowhewouldberemembered.Thisunfortunateeventinspiredhimtomakechangesinhiswill,soasto52hispublicimage,andtoberememberedforagoodcause.In1895,oneyearbeforehisdeath,Nobelmadethe53will,sayingclearlythathiswealthwouldbeusedtocreateaseriesofprizesforthosewhohavemadegreat54tomankindinphysics,chemistry,physiology,medicine,literature,andpeace.55widespreadastonishment,Dr.AlfredNobelgaveaway94%ofhistotalwealthtofoundthefiveNobelPrizes.41.A.encountering B.honouring C.founding D.defeating42.A.up B.of C.In D.down43.A.sweet B.botanical C.usable D.academic44.A.charts B.efforts C.flows D.institutes45.A.your B.its C.her D.his46.A.mistakenly B.friendly C.kind D.scientifically47.A.switchon B.giveup C.sitdown D.findout48.A.praised B.blamed C.bought D.liked49.A.poor B.gentle C.rich D.cheap50.A.instant B.warning C.mode D.cancer51.A.mourning B.inventing C.combining D.ceasing52.A.improve B.boil C.leak D.infer53.A.third B.second C.last D.fourth54.A.extracts B.novels C.routines D.contributions55.A.To B.And C.Without D.Or第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或所給單詞的正確形式。Ihave56._____preferencefortraditionalthings,butrealityhaspersuademe57._____(use)thesewordsandphrasestodescribemydailyroutineinthefuture.IfIforgettoswitchoffmyelectricalapplianceslikemyairconditionersandI’mina58._____(distance)place,myintegratedsensorsinmysmarthomesystemwilldoitformeinsteadofremotecontrolsorautomaticknobs.Thesesensors59._____(be)veryefficientandsendmany60._____(command).Thehomesystemwillobeytheordersandgiveconstantwarningsuntiltheappliancesenterthesecuremode.Inaddition,mysmarthomecanwarnmeearlyonwhetherthereissomethingabnormalorwhetherIhaveacritical61._____(ill),likecancer,and62._____(potential)savemylife.Ifsomething63._____(go)wrongwiththeelectricalstructureorthewiringstartsleakingelectricity,mysmarthomewilldetectitandprovidemewiththerelevantinformation.64._____thissense,Iwilltakepreventivemeasuresbeforemyhomecatchesfire.65._____,thissmarttechnologyisnotafantasy.Manyoftheseinnovationsarealreadyavailableandbeingusedinsomehomes.第四部分寫作（共兩節,滿分40分）66.第一節（滿分15分）現在越來越多的人進行網上購物（shoppingonline），網購有它的優勢也有它的弊端。請寫一篇短文談談你對網上購物的看法。要點：1.網購的優勢；網購的弊端；你對網購的態度。注意：字數80詞左右；可以適當增加細節以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料,結合所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。“Surprise!”wasthefirstthingIheardwhenIopenedthedoor.Myfamilyandfriendswereallsmilingatme.Therewerecolorfulballoonsalloverthehouse,abigpostersaying"HAPPYBIRTHDAY'',andofcourseacakewith12candles.Itwasawonderfulfeeling.IknewthatIhadfinallyturnedtwelveandImightpossiblygetthethingIwantedmost.Isawmymomanddadcomingtowardsmewithasmallboxwhichseemedtobeabirthdaypresent.WhenIopenedthebox,Icouldn'tbelievemyeyes.Ihadreallygottenamobilephone!Throwingmyselfintotheirarms,Iletoutacryofjoy,“Thankyou!Iloveyouguys!”“You'rewelcome.Weknewthiswasgoingtomakeyouhappybutwedidn