第11講題型專練：閱讀七選五15篇對應七上牛津譯林2024各單元話題一、答題技巧：1、答題前應先速讀全文，理解文章主旨和文章框架。切忌邊看文章邊作答。2、作答時應先細讀每個選項,注意填的選項與上下文語義是否銜接、邏輯是否連貫。3、每選擇一個選項，都要確保其他選項均不能填入該空格處。4、作答完成后，還應再次通讀全文,檢查填的選項是否正確。二、解題策略1.根據空格位置解題。(1)當空格設在段首時,最可能存在以下兩種情形:一是空格處可能是段落主題句。此時，考生應仔細閱讀段落內容,選擇與段落大意一致的選項。二是空格處可能是過渡句，起承上啟下的作用。這種情況下，考生需要瞻前顧后，即閱讀上一段結尾部分及空格后面內容，尋找能將前后內容銜接起來的過渡句。(2)當空格設在段中時，空格處多應填入過渡性句子或細節句。這種情況下，空格處往往與上下文存在某種語義邏輯關系，如轉折關系、因果關系、遞進關系。這時應仔細閱讀前后句子，根據文中關鍵詞，在備選項中尋找語義、邏輯與之關聯的選項。(3)當空格設在段尾時，空格處通常是為概括性的結論，這時應注意查找包含結論、總結的選項，如therefore、asaresult、so等表達。2.根據邏輯線索解題。語篇是連貫的，換言之,語篇之所以不是一堆散亂的語言片段，是因為組成語篇的各部分(段落、句子、短語等)之間具有一定的邏輯語義關系。語篇中的各種邏輯關系通過一些標志詞體現，牢牢抓住這些邏輯關系詞，問題往往可迎刃而解。以下是一-些邏輯關系的標志詞:(1)轉折讓步關系:but、yet、however、although、instead、though、while、whereasdespite等。(2)并列遞進關系:and、or、also、besides、even

、similarly、inthesameway、meanwhile、furthermore、moreover等。(3)因果關系:therefore、thus、asaresult、

forthisreason

、ofcourse等。(4)解析、舉例關系:forexample、forinstance、thatistosay、inotherwords、thatmeans等。3.巧用代詞線索。代詞用于指代上文提及的人、事物或整句話。但凡空格前后、選項中出現代詞時，應查找到具體代指的內容,代人選項后檢查前后語義是否連貫、合乎邏輯。巧用代詞線索,不僅有助提高解題速度，而且有助提高答題的準確率。（22-23七年級上·江蘇宿遷·期中）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。DearWendy,Thanksforyourletter.1MynameisKitty.Iam12.MybirthdayisonOctober12th.2I’minClass3,Grade7.WelearnChineseatourschool.OurChineseteacher’snameisWangHao.Herearesomeofmyfriends.3.Heisgoodatplayingbasketball.HeisintheBasketballClub.Mayisshortandshewearsglassesandayellowdress.Shestudieswell.4Sallyisablackgirl.Shehasshorthair.Shelikesdrawing.5Ilikemusic.I’maboywithglasses.Writetomesoonandtellmeaboutyourfriend.Yours,KittyA．ShedrawsbestintheDrawingClub.B．NowI’lltellyouaboutmyself.C．Helovesplayingbasketball.D．IamfromAmerica.E．ShelikesEnglishverymuchandisgoodatspeakingEnglish.F．Shedoesn’tdowellinstudy.G．Jimmyistallandhehasblackhair.【答案】1．B2．D3．G4．E5．A【導語】本文是Kitty寫信給Wendy介紹自己和朋友的情況。1．根據“Thanksforyourletter.”及下文的內容可知，要介紹自己的情況，B選項“現在我要告訴你關于我自己的事。”符合，故選B。2．根據“MynameisKitty.Iam12.MybirthdayisonOctober12th.”可知，此處應介紹自己的情況，D選項“我來自美國”符合，故選D。3．根據“Herearesomeofmyfriends.”可知，此處應介紹朋友是誰，G選項“Jimmy很高，他留著黑發”符合，故選G。4．根據“Mayisshortandshewearsglassesandayellowdress.Shestudieswell.”可知，介紹May的學習情況，E選項“她非常喜歡英語，并且擅長說英語”符合，故選E。5．根據“Shelikesdrawing.”可知，此處應提到畫畫的情況，A選項“她在繪畫俱樂部畫得最好”符合，故選A。（22-23七年級上·江蘇連云港·階段練習）MynameisAlice.Iam13yearsold.IcomefromtheUSA,butnowIdonotliveinAmerica.6IamastudentinClass2,Grade7atamiddleschoolinShanghai.7MyfatherteachestheGrade8students,andmymotherteachesusEnglish.Myfatheristallandhasblackhair,andmymotheristhinandhasbrownhair.8Ihavenobrothersorsisters,butIhavetwocousins.Myfatherisgoodatplayingfootball,butmymotherisnot.Shelikesmakingtoys.9Helikesthem,andtheylikehimtoo.Shanghaiisaverybeautifulcity.MyparentsandIalllovethiscity.10A．TheycanspeakEnglish.B．MyparentsteachEnglishinthesameschool.C．Afterclass,myfatheroftenplaysfootballwithhisstudents.D．Welikeourlifehereverymuch.E．Afterclass,myfatheroftenmakestoyswithhisstudents.F．IliveinShanghaiwithmyparents.G．TheycanspeakChinese.【答案】6．F7．B8．G9．C10．D【導語】本文主要介紹了作者的基本信息以及父母的工作、愛好等。6．根據“butnowIdonotliveinAmerica”以及“IamastudentinClass2,Grade7atamiddleschoolinShanghai”可知現在不住在美國，此處描述住在上海，選項F“我和我父母住在上海”符合語境。故選F。7．根據“MyfatherteachestheGrade8students,andmymotherteachesusEnglish”可知此處描述父母的工作，選項B“我父母在同一所學校教英語”符合語境。故選B。8．根據“Myfatheristallandhasblackhair,andmymotheristhinandhasbrownhair”可知此處繼續介紹父母的情況，且由上文可知，他們現在住在上海，應是會說漢語，選項G“他們會說漢語”符合語境。故選G。9．根據“Myfatherisgoodatplayingfootball”以及“Helikesthem,andtheylikehimtoo”可知此處描述父親經常和學生踢足球，選項C“課后，我父親經常和他的學生踢足球”符合語境。故選C。10．根據“MyparentsandIalllovethiscity”可知父母和我都愛這座城市，非常喜歡這里的生活，選項D“我們非常喜歡這里的生活”符合語境。故選D。（22-23七年級上·陜西漢中·期末）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Markismygoodfriend.11ButheisinChinawithhisparentsforthreeyears.12Sohegetsupearlyanddoesmorningexercise(鍛煉),likerunning,playingbasketballandsoon(等等).Hethinksplayingbasketballisreallycool.13Afterexercise,hehasbreakfast.Forbreakfast,heusuallyhaseggs,milkandbread.Atabout7:30,hegoestoschool.14HisfavoritesubjectsareChineseandChinesehistory.Heisbusyeveryday.Everyyear,MarkandhisparentsgobacktoAmericaonDecember25th.15Youknowit’sthedayofChristmas.A．Hehassixclassesaday.B．Hehasagoodtimewithhisfamilymembersonthatday.C．AndhewantstobeabasketballstarlikeYaoMing.D．Helikesplayingsportsverymuch.E．Hisfavoritefoodischicken.F．Becauseitisboring.G．HeisfromAmerica.【答案】11．G12．D13．C14．A15．B【導語】本文主要講述了來自美國的馬克在中國的學習和生活情況。11．根據“ButheisinChinawithhisparentsforthreeyears.”可知，馬克不是中國人。選項G“他來自美國。”符合語境，故選G。12．根據“Sohegetsupearlyanddoesmorningexercise(鍛煉)”可知，他喜歡運動。選項D“他非常喜歡運動。”符合語境，故選D。13．根據“Hethinksplayingbasketballisreallycool”可知，他喜歡打籃球，選項C“他想成為像姚明一樣的籃球明星。”符合語境，故選C。14．根據“HisfavoritesubjectsareChineseandChinesehistory.”可知，這里介紹學校的學習科目。選項A“他一天上六節課。”符合語境，故選A。15．根據“Everyyear,MarkandhisparentsgobacktoAmericaonDecember25th”可知，這里說的是馬克和家人過圣誕節，選項B“那天他和他的家人度過了一段美好的時光。”符合語境，故選B。（23-24七年級上·江西南昌·期末）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據短文內容從下面方框內的七個選項中，選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意思通順，結構完整。Ourworldisaninterestingplace.Differentpeoplelikedifferentthings.Somepeoplelikeloudmusic.16Manypeoplelikesports,buttheydon’talllikethesame.Insomecountries,cricket(板球運動)isapopularsport.Inothercountriesitisnotpopularatall.17Butmostpeoplelikesoccer.TheWorldCupisverypopular.LotsofpeoplewatchthegamesonTV.Differentpeoplelikedifferentfoods.18Theyeatfruitandvegetablesmostofthetime.Somepeopledon’tlikenoodlesorbread.Theylikericebetter.19Mostpeoplehavetheirfavoritecolors.Somepeoplelikebrightcolors.Otherslikepale(灰色的)colors.

Manypeopleliketraveling.Differentpeoplelikedifferentplaces.Someliketogotothecountryside.Theylikefreshairandcleanwaterthere.Someliketogotobigcitiesbecausetheylikeshopping.20Differencesmakeourworldmorebeautiful!A．Somepeopledon’tlikemeat.B．Otherslikequietmusic.C．Noteveryonelikesthesamecolor.D．NobodyplaysitorwatchesitonTV.E．Othersenjoybeautifulplaceslikethemountains(山)orbeaches(沙灘).F．Somelikenoisymusic.G．Junkfoodistheirfavoritefood.【答案】16．B17．D18．A19．C20．E【導語】本文主要講述了不同的人喜歡不同的東西。16．根據“Differentpeoplelikedifferentthings.Somepeoplelikeloudmusic.”可知，這里介紹一些人喜歡的音樂類型。選項B“其他人喜歡安靜的音樂。”符合語境。故選B。17．根據“Insomecountries,cricket(板球運動)isapopularsport.Inothercountriesitisnotpopularatall..”可知在一些國家，板球很流行。在其他國家，它根本不受歡迎。選項D“沒人玩，也沒人在電視上看。”符合語境，故選D。18．根據“Differentpeoplelikedifferentfoods.…Theyeatfruitandvegetablesmostofthetime.”可知，這里介紹對食物的喜惡。選項A“有些人不喜歡吃肉”符合語境。故選A。19．根據“Mostpeoplehavetheirfavoritecolors.Somepeoplelikebrightcolors.Otherslikepale(灰色的)colors.”可知，這里介紹的與顏色有關。選項C“不是每個人都喜歡相同的顏色”符合語境。故選C。20．根據“Manypeopleliketraveling.Differentpeoplelikedifferentplaces.”可知，這里說的是不同的人喜歡不同的地方。選項E“其他人喜歡美麗的地方，如山或海灘。”符合語境。故選E。（23-24七年級上·江西贛州·期末）根據短文內容，從七個選項中選擇五個還原到文章中，使短文意思通順，結構完整.I’mSara.21Atschool,wehaveninesubjects—math,English,Chinese,science,geography,history,art,P.E.andmusic.MymotherisaChineseteacherandshesaysChineseisbeautifulandimportant.IlikeChinese.22Ialsolikehistory.Itismyfavoritesubject.Myhistoryteacher—Mr.Brown,isgreatfun.23Mr.Greenismymathteacher.24Myscienceteacher,Mrs.Smith,isnice.Ilistentohercarefullyinclass.ButIcan’tdowellinthesciencetest.Idon’tknowwhy.Thissubjectisreallydifficultforme.Wealwayshaveart,P.E.ormusicintheafternoon.25InP.E.class,Iliketoplayping-pongwithmyP.E.teacher.Mrs.Millerplaysverywell.Thesearemysubjectsinschool.Whataboutyours?A．IalwaysreadChinesebooksbeforeIgotobed.B．I’mamiddleschoolstudent.C．Shesaysscienceisinteresting,andIlikeitverymuch.D．Hesaysmathisusefulandinteresting,butIthinkitisboring.E．Forme,theclassesintheafternoonarefunandrelaxing.F．Welikeallthesubjects.G．Inhishistoryclasses,Icanlearnmanyinterestingstories.【答案】21．B22．A23．G24．D25．E【導語】本文介紹了作者在校學習的科目和各科老師。21．根據前一句“I’mSara.”可推測，空格處應做進一步的自我介紹，選項B“我是一名中學生。”根據語境，故選B。22．根據前一句“IlikeChinese.”可推測，空格處應和中文有關，選項A“我總是在睡覺前讀中文書。”根據語境，故選A。23．根據前一句“Myhistoryteacher—Mr.Brown,isgreatfun.”可知，空格處應和Brown老師及歷史課有關，選項G“在他的歷史課上，我可以學到許多有趣的故事。”根據語境，故選G。24．根據前一句“Mr.Greenismymathteacher.”可知，空格處應和數學有關，選項D“他說數學既有用又有趣，但我覺得它很無聊。”根據語境，故選D。25．根據前一句“Wealwayshaveart,P.E.ormusicintheafternoon.”可知，空格處應和下午的課有關，選項E“對我來說，下午的課既有趣又放松。”根據語境，故選E。（23-24七年級上·陜西咸陽·期末）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Goodmorning,myfriend.I’mZhengHao.26Thisismyclassroom.It’snotbigbutnice.27Theyarewhiteandblue.Everystudenthasaset.Theteacher’sdeskisinfrontof(在前面)theclassroom.28Thecomputerisforourteachers.Wecan’tplaycomputergamesonit.29Whenwelostsomeschoolthings,wecanfindtheminthebox.OnthewallsarefourpicturesandamapofChina.30Thisismytidyclassroom.Whataboutyours?A．NowI’matschool.B．Acomputerandaboxareonit.C．Theyareaboutmyschool.D．TheboxistheLostandFoundbox.E．Myfriendalwayshelpsmefindmypens.F．40sets(套)ofdesksandchairsareintheclassroom.G．Thisisapictureofmydesk.【答案】26．A27．F28．B29．D30．C【導語】本文主要介紹了作者的教室以及教室里物品的擺放位置。26．根據下文“Thisismyclassroom.It’snotbigbutnice.”可知，此處介紹了“我的”教室，因而可推測空處應是說“我在學校”，選項A“現在，我在學校里。”符合語境。故選A。27．根據下文“Theyarewhiteandblue.Everystudenthasaset.”可知，此處說的是學生們的桌椅的顏色，因而可推測空處應是介紹桌椅。選項F“40套桌椅在教室里。”符合語境。故選F。28．根據上文“Theteacher’sdeskisinfrontof(在前面)theclassroom.”和下文“Thecomputerisforourteachers.”可推測，空處應是表達桌子上有電腦，選項B“一臺電腦和一個箱子在上面”符合語境。故選B。29．根據下文“Whenwelostsomeschoolthings,wecanfindtheminthebox.”可知，當我們丟了一些學習用品時，我們可以在盒子里找到它們。可推測，空處說的盒子是失物招領箱。選項D“這個箱子是失物招領箱”符合語境。故選D。30．根據上文“OnthewallsarefourpicturesandamapofChina.”可知，此處說的是墻上的畫和地圖，因而可推測空處應與照片和地圖有關。選項C“它們是關于我們的學校的”符合語境。故選C。（23-24七年級上·陜西商洛·期末）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。MynameisZhangHao.31.We’reChineseandwestudyinamiddleschool.Ourschoolissmallbutbeautiful.32.Theyareanofficebuilding,ateachingbuildingandalibrary.Thereare45classroomsintheteachingbuilding.33.Andweoftenhavesciencelessonsinit.34.Infrontofourhousethereisasmallgarden.Weoftenreadinthegarden.Andwesinginit,too.Ourparentsworkveryhard.Ourfatherisamanager.Heworksinahotel.Hehasanicecar.Behindthehousethereisagarage(車庫).Hiscarisinit.Whatisourmother’sjob?35.A．OurhouseisnexttoourschoolB．SheisanurseinthehospitalC．OurmotherisLiQianD．Asciencelabisintheteachingbuilding,tooE．WeoftenhaveameetinginthehallF．MybrotherisZhangQiangG．Therearethreebuildingsinourschool【答案】31．F32．G33．D34．A35．B【導語】本文主要介紹了張浩的家庭和學校情況。31．根據“MynameisZhangHao.”以及“We’reChineseandwestudyinamiddleschool.”可知，此處介紹另一個人。F選項“我兄弟叫張強”符合語境。故選F。32．根據“Theyareanofficebuilding,ateachingbuildingandalibrary.”可知，此處介紹學校建筑物。G選項“我們學校有三棟樓”符合語境。故選G。33．根據“Andweoftenhavesciencelessonsinit.”可知，此處講述上科學課的地方。D選項“教學樓里也有一個科學實驗室”符合語境。故選D。34．根據“Infrontofourhousethereisasmallgarden.”可知，此處和作者的房子有關。A選項“我們的房子在學校旁邊”符合語境。故選A。35．根據“Whatisourmother’sjob?”可知，此處回答媽媽的工作。B選項“她是醫院的一名護士”符合語境。故選B。（21-22七年級上·江蘇連云港·期中）Hello,IamBill.Doyoulikeschooltrips?36Nowletmetellyousomegreatthingsaboutschooltrips.First,schooltripscanmakeyourelaxed（放松）andgiveyoualotoffun.37Second,youcanlearnsomethingsdifferent（不同的）fromwhatyoulearninclass.38Forexample,ifyougotoazoo,youcanlearnalotaboutanimals.Third,youcanlearntodothingsbyyourselves（獨自）.39Whenyougoout,youneedtothinkaboutwhattowearandwhatyouneedtotakewithyou.40Itcanmakethefriendshipwithyourclassmatesbetter.Forexample,ifyougocampinginthemountainsorhaveapicnic,youmayneedtoworkwithclassmatesandhelpeachother.Thenyoucanlearntogetonwithothers.A．Peopleoftenhavedinnerathome.B．Doyouknowwhatyoucanlearnfromthetrips?C．Youcanlearnhowtolookafteryourselves.D．Youcanlearnmoreaboutnature（自然）andtheoutsideworld.E．Finally,schooltripscanteachyouhowtogetonwith（和……相處）others.F．It’shealthytoeatsomevegetables.G．Theycanmakeyourschoollifemoreinteresting.【答案】36．B37．G38．D39．C40．E【導語】本文主要講了學校旅行帶來的好處，比如使自己放松并使學校生活更有趣，學到一些課堂外的知識，學會獨立做事和更好地與朋友相處等。36．根據后句“Nowletmetellyousomegreatthingsaboutschooltrips.”現在讓我告訴你一些關于學校旅行的好事情。可知說的是旅行可以學到什么，B選項“你知道你能從旅行中學到什么嗎？”符合語境。故選B。37．根據前句“First,schooltripscanmakeyourelaxed（放松）andgiveyoualotoffun.”首先，學校旅行可以讓你放松，給你很多樂趣。可知說的是讓你放松，G選項“他們可以使你的學校生活更有趣”符合語境，they指代上句中的schooltrips“學校旅行”。故選G。38．根據前句“Second,youcanlearnsomethingsdifferent（不同的）fromwhatyoulearninclass.”第二，你可以學到一些不同于你在課堂上學到的東西。可知說的是學到一些其他東西，D選項“你可以更多地了解自然和外面的世界。”符合語境。故選D。39．根據前句“Third,youcanlearntodothingsbyyourselves（獨自）.”第三，你可以學會自己做事。可知說的是照顧自己，C選項“你們可以學習如何照顧自己”符合語境。故選C。40．根據后句“Thenyoucanlearntogetonwithothers.”然后你可以學會與他人相處。可知說的是和別人相處，E選項“最后，學校旅行可以教你如何與他人相處。”符合語境。故選E。（23-24七年級上·陜西寶雞·期末）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。MynameisSimon.I’m13.It’sTuesday,January23rd.I’mbusy.Igotoschoolat7:00inthemorning.41Mathisdifficult,butit’sveryuseful.ThenIhaveEnglishat8:30.42He’saboutthirty.AfterthatIhavehistoryat9:30.Idon’tlikehistory.43Andat10:20,Ihavemusic.It’smyfavoritesubject.Ieatlunchatschoolandourlunchtimeisfrom12:00to1:00.44Intheafternoon,IhaveP.E.andageographytest.Ilikegeographybecauseit’sinteresting.45ThenIplaysoccerwithmyclassmatesforanhour.ThenextdayisSaturday,soIneedn’tgotoschool.A．It’seasybutboring.B．Hehasagoodeatinghabit.C．I’mamiddleschoolstudent.D．Mylastclassfinishesat3:30.E．OurEnglishteacherisMr.Wei.F．Thefirstclassismathandit’sat7:40.G．Forlunch,Ialwayseatriceandchicken.【答案】41．F42．E43．A44．G45．D【導語】本文主要介紹了Simon星期二在學校的生活。41．根據“Mathisdifficult”可知，此處提到了數學課，F選項“第一節課是數學課，時間是7:40”符合，故選F。42．根據“He’saboutthirty”可知，此處提到了某位學校人員，E選項“我們的數學老師是魏先生”符合，故選E。43．根據“Idon’tlikehistory”可知，此處是對歷史的評價，A選項“它很容易但是很無聊”符合，故選A。44．根據“Ieatlunchatschoolandourlunchtimeisfrom12:00to1:00”可知，此處介紹午餐的情況，G選項“午餐，我總是吃米飯和雞肉”符合，故選G。45．根據“ThenIplaysoccerwithmyclassmatesforanhour”可知，放學后和同學們踢足球，D選項“我的最后一節課在三點半結束”符合，故選D。（23-24七年級上·云南曲靖·期末）根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Hi,myfriends!I’mastudentfromLuding.TodayisSaturday,October8th.MyclassmatesandIgoback(返回)toschool.46Inthemorning,wehavefourclasses.47Thesecondoneismathandthethirdisgeography.From11:00to11:50,wehaveahandwritingclass(書法課).48Intheafternoon,weonlyhavetwoclasses—musicandEnglish.Englishismyfavoritesubject.49Sheisinheryellowsweatertodayandshelooksverynice.Afterclass,weplaysportsforhalfanhour.50Wesaygoodbyetoourteachersandgohome.A．Ilikereadingbooks.B．ThefirstoneisChinese.C．Musicisinterestingforme.D．Atfourthirty,schoolfinishes.E．Mrs.WuisourEnglishteacher.F．Wepractice(練習)handwritinginourclassroom.G．I’mveryhappytoseemyclassmatesandteachersagain.【答案】46．G47．B48．F49．E50．D【導語】本文主要描述了作者和同學們在星期六回到學校上課的情況。46．根據空格前“MyclassmatesandIgoback(返回)toschool.”可知，提到了返校，所以空處可能和返校有關。選項G“我很高興再次見到我的同學和老師。”符合語境。故選G。47．根據空格后“Thesecondoneismathandthethirdisgeography.”可知，此處會講第一節的課程。選項B“第一節是語文。”符合語境。故選B。48．根據空格前“From11:00to11:50,wehaveahandwritingclass(書法課).”可知，此處會談到與書法有關的話題。選項F“我們在教室里練習書法。”符合語境。故選F。49．根據空格前“Englishismyfavoritesubject.”可知，此處會講與英語有關的話題。選項E“吳老師是我們的英語老師。”符合語境。故選E。50．根據空格后“Wesaygoodbyetoourteachersandgohome.”可知，空格處應說放學了。選項D“四點半放學。”符合語境。故選D。（23-24七年級上·江蘇宿遷·期中）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Healthyeatingdoesn’tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat,Hereissomeadvice(建議)onhealthyeating.51Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers’healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents,youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfif(是否)youarereallyhungry.Haveaglassofwatertoseeifyouarethirsty—sometimesyouarejustthirsty,youneednofood.52Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Afteryoudon’teatforthepasttenhours,yourbodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing.Youwillbesmarteraftereatingbreakfast.Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese.Weallneedsnackssometimes.53Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyoucaneatabagofchipsinsteadof(代替)ameal.54Withourbusylife,wealwaysputoff(延遲)eatingdinneruntil(直到)thelastminute.55Thiswillgiveyourbodyachance(機會)todigest(消化)mostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8—10hours.A．Eatwithyourparents.B．Eatwithothers.C．Don’teattoomuch.D．Stopeatingwhenyoufeelfull.E．Don’teatdinnerlate.F．Trytoeatdinneratleast(至少)3hoursbeforeyougotobed.G．Infact,it’sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals.【答案】51．B52．D53．G54．E55．F【導語】本文就健康飲食給出了一些建議。51．根據“Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers’healthyeatinghabits”可知是和別人一起吃飯，選項B“和其他人一起吃飯”符合語境。故選B。52．根據“Listentoyourbody”可知傾聽你的身體，選項D“吃飽了就別吃了”符合語境。故選D。53．根據“Eathealthysnacks”可知吃健康的零食，選項G“事實上，在三餐之間吃兩份健康的零食是個好主意”符合語境。故選G。54．根據“Withourbusylife,wealwaysputoff(延遲)eatingdinneruntil(直到)thelastminute”可知此處指吃飯不要吃太晚，選項E“晚飯不要吃得太晚”符合語境。故選E。55．根據“Thiswillgiveyourbodyachance(機會)todigest(消化)mostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8—10hours.”可知此處介紹吃晚飯的時間，選項F“盡量在睡覺前至少3小時吃晚飯”符合語境。故選F。（21-22七年級下·江蘇宿遷·期末）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Peopleoftensay,“Healthiswealth(財富)“Wemaybeveryrich,butifwearenothealthy,wearenotabletoenjoyourlives.56Remembertomakeyourbreakfastthehealthiestmealoftheday.57Aftereatingagoodbreakfast,youwillprobablytakeinfewercalories(熱量)duringtherestoftheday.58Watertakesawaybadthingsfromyourbody,anditalsokeepsyourskinfreshandhealthy.Exerciseisamust.59Doing30minutesofexerciseeverydayisenoughtokeepyouhealthyinthelongtime.Getatleasteighthoursofsleepeverynight.Sleeprelaxesyourbrain((放松大腦).60Ifpeopledon’thaveenoughsleep,theycangetsickeasily.A．Drinkatleasteightglassesofwateraday.B．Somechildrengotoschoolwithoutbreakfast.C．Therearemanychoices(選擇)foryourbreakfast,suchasvegetables,fruitandmeat.D．Enoughsleepmakesyoustronger.E．Herearesometipsforhealthyliving.F．Doyouthinkit’swrongtodoexerciseintheevening?G．Walkingorjoggingcanhelpmakeyoustronger.【答案】56．E57．C58．A59．G60．D【導語】本文主要介紹了健康生活的建議。56．根據“Wemaybeveryrich,butifwearenothealthy,wearenotabletoenjoyourlives”可知，此處與健康生活的建議相關，選項E“以下是一些健康生活的小貼士”最符合語境，故選E。57．根據“Remembertomakeyourbreakfastthehealthiestmealoftheday”和“Aftereatingagoodbreakfast”可知，此處指要吃健康的早餐，選項C“早餐有很多選擇，如蔬菜、水果和肉類”最符合語境，故選C。58．根據“Watertakesawaybadthingsfromyourbody,anditalsokeepsyourskinfreshandhealthy”可知，此處與喝水相關，選項A“一天至少喝八杯水”最符合語境，故選A。59．根據“Exerciseisamust”可知，此處與介紹怎樣鍛煉相關，選項G“散步或慢跑可以幫助你變得更強壯”最符合語境，故選G。60．根據“Sleeprelaxesyourbrain”可知，此處與睡眠相關，選項D“足夠的睡眠讓你更強壯”最符合語境，故選D。（23-24七年級上·江蘇宿遷·期末）Asweallknow,takingexerciseisveryimportant.Buteverythingishardinthebeginning.Howcanyoustarttotakeexerciseandkeepondoingit?61Firstofall,youshouldaskyourselfaquestionbeforestarting:WhydoIwanttoexercise?62Itshouldalsobebecominghealthierorfeelingbetter.Afteryouknowtheanswer,itwillbeeasytosay“no”tojunkfoodand“yes”todailyexercise.Therearemanywaystoexercise,suchaswalking,running,swimming,orplayingballgames.63Ifyouenjoyit,itwillbeeasytokeepondoingit.Then,trytodoatleasttwentyminutesofexerciseaday.Ifyouarebusy,youcanlookforsomesmallwaystoexercise.Forexample,getupfromyourdesktodostretches(伸展運動)duringyourbreakbetweenclasses.64Atlast,findapartnerorjoinasportsteam.65Itcanbringalotoffunwhenyouexercisewithothers.Let’sdoexerciserightnow.Timewaitsfornoman,sohurryup!A．Theanswershouldn’tjustbetoloseweight(減肥).B．Trysomeandfindoneortwosportsyoulike.C．Itiseasytodoexercise.D．Orgotoschoolorworkonfoot.E．Itisgoodtorunatleast2hourseveryday.F．Herearesomeideasforyou.G．Doingexercisealonemaybealittleboring.【答案】61．F62．A63．B64．D65．G【分析】本文主要講述了如何開始和堅持鍛煉。61．根據前文“Howcanyoustarttotakeexercise,andmoreimportantly,keepondoingit?”以及下文可知，此處說的是一些方法，選項F“這里有一些想法給你。”符合語境。故選F。62．根據前文“WhydoIwanttoexercise?”可知，此處說的是鍛煉的原因，選項A“答案不應該只是減肥。”符合語境。故選A。63．根據“Therearemanywaystoexercise,suchaswalking,running,swimming,orplayingballgames.……Ifyouenjoyit,itwillbeeasytokeepondoingit.”可知，此處說的是喜歡的運動，選項B“嘗試一些，直到你找到一兩項你喜歡的運動。”符合語境。故選B。64．根據前文“Ifyouarebusy,youcanlookforsomesmallwaystoexercise.Forexample,getupfromyourdesktodostretchesduringyourbreakbetweenclasses.”可知，空格處與前面的鍛煉方式并列，選項D“或者步行上班或上學。”符合語境。故選D。65．根據“Atlast,findapartnerorjoinasportsteam.”可知，此處講的是找伙伴一起鍛煉，選項G“獨自鍛煉可能有點無聊。”符合語境。故選G。（22-23七年級上·江蘇宿遷·期末）閱讀短文，從短文后選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。DoyoulikeshoppingontheInternet?Over200million(百萬)peopleshoponlineinChina.66Therearereallysomegoodthingsaboutshoppingonline.Itiseasy.67Andyoudon’tneedtogoouttoshops.Youjustorderthingsonlineandthenpaywithacreditcard(信用卡)orAlipaywhenyougetthething.Andtherearemanydifferentkindsofthingsforyoutobuy68Theysaysometimestheonlineshopscheat(欺騙)people.Inarealclothesshop,youcantryonclothes.But69Adressmaylookniceonotherpeople,butitmaynotfityou.70Theylikewindowshopping.A．Butsomepeoplelikeshopping