選修七Modules1～6Ⅰ.單項填空1．(·福建卷)Teachersrecommendparents________theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A．notallowB．donotallowC．mustn'tallowD．couldn'tallow答案A[考查虛擬語氣。recommend后跟賓語從句應用虛擬語氣，其結構為(should)＋動詞原形，這里省略了should，故A正確。]2．(·泉州三校模擬)—WhenshallwegotovisittheGreatWall?—Makeitanydayyoulike;itdoesn't________tome.A．matterB．occurC．appealD．react答案A[考查動詞辨析。句意：“我們什么時候去參觀長城？”“隨你喜歡的哪一天都可以，這對我來說無所謂。”Itdoesn'tmatter“沒關系，不要緊”；occurto“被想起”；appealto“吸引”；react“反應”。]3．OnlywhenIputmyselfintheirposition________theyweremoremiserablethanme.A．IhadknownB．hadIknownC．IknewD．didIknow答案D[考查時態和倒裝。句意：只有當我設身處地為他們想的時候，我才知道，他們比我更加痛苦。only＋狀語從句位于句首時，主句要用部分倒裝，know這個動作發生在put之后，所以不能用過去完成時，因此選D。]4．(·廣安一診)Toenjoythescenery，Bobwouldspendalongtimeonthetrain________travelbyair.A．otherthanB．apartfromC．insteadofD．ratherthan答案D[句意：為了欣賞風景，鮑勃愿意坐花時間長的火車，而不愿做飛機旅行。otherthan“除……之外”；apartfrom“除……之外(還)……”，兩者皆不合題意。insteadof與ratherthan都表示“而不是”，但insteadof后不能跟動詞原形，故選D。]5．(·蚌埠一檢)________isknowntousisthattobaccocontainsharmfulproducts，soyoushouldgiveupsmoking.A．AsB．ItC．WhatD．Which答案C[考查名詞性從句。句意：我們都知道煙草中含有有害物質，所以你應該戒煙。分析句子成分可知，空處引導主語從句，且在從句中作主語，故應用What。]6．Hardly________whentheyrealizedthatitwastoolatetocatchthelasttrain.A．theclockhadstrucktwelveB．theclockhadbeenstrucktwelveC．hadtheclockbeenstrucktwelveD．hadtheclockstrucktwelve答案D[句首是否定副詞Hardly，再根據when從句可知此處是“Hardly...when...”句型，主句用部分倒裝結構。theclock與strike是主謂關系，用主動語態。故選D。]7．(·福州高三質檢)Asteenagers，itisnotuntilweareabletofacedifficultiesbravely________wearematureenough.A．whichB．whenC．thatD．whether答案C[考查強調句。句意：作為青少年，直到我們能夠勇敢地面對困難時，我們才算足夠成熟。考查notuntil的強調句：Itisnotuntil＋被強調部分＋that＋原句剩余部分，所以C項正確。]8．(·四川綿陽市高三二診)Thereisnodoubt________thoseworkinghardcanpasstheexameasily.A．whetherB．ifC．thatD．what答案C[考查同位語從句。句意：毫無疑問，那些努力工作的人會很容易就通過考試。Thereisnodoubtthat...為固定句式，其中that引導的從句作doubt的同位語。]9．(·桂林十八中模擬)Mysister，aswellasherclassmateswho________lateforclass，________criticizedbyMrHunt.A．was;wereB．were;wasC．was;wasD．were;were答案B[考查主謂一致。第一個空應與定語從句先行詞classmates一致。當aswellas連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞的數和它前面的主語一致，在本題中，應與mysister一致。]10．(·濰坊一模)Animportantparents'meeting________tomorrow，alltheclassarebusycleaningtheroom.A．givenB．tobegivenC．givingD．togive答案B[考查非謂語動詞。句意：明天要開重要的家長會，所有同學都忙著打掃教室。表示“要進行”，用動詞不定式，且邏輯主語與謂語動詞之間存在著被動關系，所以用被動式，故選B。]Ⅱ.完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1～20各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項。Parentscanhelptheirchilddevelopastrongbaseofself-esteem.Affection，acceptanceandsincerestatementsoflovearethe__1__ofhelpingyourchildfeelloved.Unconditionalloveisincredibly__2__．Evenchallengingteenagersneedtoknowthattheirparentslovethem__3__whatmistakestheymaymake.Ifeverytimeyourchild__4__something，praiseslike“Greatjob，John！”havenomeaning.Bypointingoutspecificthingsyourchilddoesthatare__5__，yourchildwillrespondtothe__6__andgenuineappreciationyoushow.Contrarily，whenyouneedtooffercriticismor__7__yourchild，alsobespecific.Themorespecificyouareinyour__8__，themoreyourchildwillfeelrespectedandthathelps__9__self-esteemtoo.Everypersonis__10__andbringsspecialstrengths，giftsandcontributionstotheworld.Complimentingourchildrenand__11__thewaysinwhichtheyarespecialcouldbeimportant—especiallyifitisacharacteristicnotseenbyotherpeopleoroften__12__．Myowneldestdaughterusedtolovetoplaysports，butshewasn'ta(n)__13__athlete.Shewasn'tapoorathleteeither.Shewassomewhataverage，butshewasalwaysveryeagertoplay.She__14__enjoyedplayingandbeingapartoftheteam.Whenshewasyoungandjuststartingto__15__sports，shewouldgetfrustrated__16__shefeltclumsyandcouldseethatotherswere“doingbetter”．Ichosetofindtimetopraisehersportsmanshipandshe__17__astrongsenseofhervalueasateammate.Bythetimeshewasanadolescent，shewasconsistently__18__“bestsport”prizes.Nowshe'sgettingreadytogoofftocollege.I'veseenhowshe'stakenthat__19__inherabilitytoworkaspartofateamand__20__ittootherlifechallenges.【解題導語】本文介紹了父母可以幫助孩子提高自尊心的幾個方法。1．A.stageB．evidenceC．foundationD．belief答案C[關愛，接受和真誠的愛的宣告是幫助孩子感覺到被愛的基礎。]2．A.strangeB．importantC．curiousD．comfortable答案B[根據下文的Evenchallengingteenagersneedtoknowthattheirparentslovethem...可知無條件的愛是很重要的。]3．A.insteadofB．incaseofC．regardlessofD．inplaceof答案C[即使是年輕人也需要知道不管他們犯了什么樣的錯，他們的父母是愛他們的。]4．A.attemptsB．refusesC．admitsD．describes答案A[如果每一次，你的孩子嘗試某件事時，你只會說“做得好”，這樣的話語是沒有意義的。]5．A.funnyB．praiseworthyC．specialD．useful答案B[要指出孩子所做的具體哪些事是值得表揚的。]6．A.mistakeB．enthusiasmC．courageD．truthfulness答案D[因為具體指出了孩子值得表揚的地方，孩子才會對你的坦率有所回應。]7．A.correctB．changeC．helpD．educate答案A[根據句中的Contrarily，whenyouneedtooffercriticism可知此處指你要批評或指出孩子的錯誤時，也要具體。]8．A.attitudesB．emotionsC．commentsD．questions答案C[你的評論越具體，你的孩子才會感到受到尊重。]9．A.buildB．reduceC．affectD．absorb答案A[只有孩子感到受到了尊重，這樣才能幫助建立自尊心。]10．A.wonderfulB．reliableC．generousD．unique答案D[根據句中的specialstrengths，giftsandcontributionstotheworld.可知每個孩子都是獨一無二的。]11．A.figuringoutB．pointingoutC．makingupD．turningto答案B[指出孩子在哪方面特別是很重要的。]12．A.suggestedB．requiredC．acknowledgedD．measured答案C[根據句中的notseenbyotherpeople可知是不被別人認可的。]13．A.foolishB．positiveC．outstandingD．regular答案C[根據下文的Shewasn'tapoorathleteeither.Shewassomewhataverage可知作者的大女兒不是一個出色的運動員。]14．A.roughlyB．deliberatelyC．mentallyD．genuinely答案D[根據上文的shewasalwaysveryeagertoplay.可知作者的大女兒真心喜歡運動并想成為隊里的一分子。]15．A.getinvolvedwithB．getridofC．endupwithD．breakawayfrom答案A[根據句中的Whenshewasyoung...可知此處是說當作者的大女兒開始接觸體育的時候。]16．A.ifB．becauseC．althoughD．so答案B[作者的大女兒因為覺得自己笨，看到別人做得好，自己會感到沮喪。]17．A.lostB．misunderstoodC．passedD．developed答案D[作者會表揚她的團隊精神，這讓作者的女兒認識到她作為團隊中的一分子的價值。]18．A.enduringB．receivingC．imaginingD．designing答案B[現在作者的女兒經常得到最佳運動員獎章。]19．A.confidenceB．methodC．advantageD．detail答案A[上文提到作者的女兒由最開始的沮喪到后來得到獎章，所以變得更自信。現在她把這種自信應用到生活中的其它挑戰中去。]20．A.updatedB．containedC．appliedD．brightened答案C[同上。]Ⅲ.閱讀表達閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到題后相應的位置上(請注意問題后的詞數要求)。(1)TeenagesmokinghasbecomeabigproblemintheMalaysiaaswellastherestoftheworld.Almosthalfthepercentofteenagerswhosmokeneveradmittheyhaveaproblem.Oncetheseteenagersstarttosmoketheybecomeaddictedphysicallyandpsychologicallyandthat'sthepartthatmakesittoughforthemtoquit.Teenagesmokingisbeingpromotedtokidsthroughmagazines，andtelevisionshows.Eventhoughcigaretteadvertisementshavebeenbannedfromtelevision，it'snotenough.Wehavetofindawaytobanallthesethingsbecauseit'sputtingkid'slivseinganger.(2)Whydoteenagersstartsmoking?Oneofthemostcommonreasonsispeer(伙伴)pressure.Kidshaveahardtimeresistingdoingwhattheirfriendswant.Teenagerswhosmokearemorelikelytohavelowerself-images.Theystartsmokingbecausetheythinkitwillgivethemabetterimagelikebeingcooler，moreattractive，ormorepopular.Becauseoftheirlowself-image，theydon'thavetheconfidenceto“sayno”whenacigaretteisofferedtothem.(3)Teenagerswhoaresmoking-addictedbecauseofthenicotinewhichmakesitharderforthemtoquit.Oncethenicotineentersyourblood，yourbodyneedsthenicotine.Thismakesitverydifficulttoquit.(4)Herearesomemethodsofquitting.Pickthedaythatyouwillstopsmokingandsticktoit!Drinklotsofliquids——fruitjuices，waterorherbaltea.Thesemightnotalwayswork，butthereisnosenseinnottrying.(5)Inconclusion，learningtoquitsmokingtakesalotoftimeandencouragementsfromparents，friendsandfamily.However，itcanbedoneifteenagersknowtheimportantfactsaboutsmoking.1．WhatmakesitdifficultforteenagerstoquitsmokingaccordingtoParagraph1?(nomorethan10words)___________________________