關于英語圖表類作文圖表題的五種類型tablelinegraphbarchartpiechartprocessdiagram表格題線圖柱狀圖餅狀圖流程圖Note:圖表題和議論文最根本的差異就是圖表題是客觀性寫作而議論文是主觀性寫作。第2頁,共30頁，星期六，2024年，5月常用動詞詞匯：上升：increase，rise，grow,soar,shootupe.g:thenumberofpopulationincreased/ascended/mountedto(by)…下降：decrease，fall，drop，descend，decline，reduce，plungee.g:thenumberofpopulationdecreased/declinedto(by)…平穩：remainstable，steady，gradual,stay/remain/maintain/keep/bethesamee.g:thenumberofpopulationmountedandleveledoffat7millionthenumberofpopulationstayedstableat5million波動：fluctuate，riseandfallsupanddowne.g:thenumberofpopulationfluctuatedbetween2and10million最高點：reachthepeak,reachthehighestpoint,reachthezenithe.g:thenumberofpopulationreachedthepeakat8million最低點：reachthebottome.g:Afterdecreasing,thenumberofpopulationbottomedoutat4million.占據：occupy，takeup，accountfor表復蘇：recover,bouncebacke.g:thenumberofpopulationrecoveredfrom2million第3頁,共30頁，星期六，2024年，5月常用形容詞和副詞－－變化程度abrupt(ly),sudden(ly),dramatic(ally),drastic(ally),sharp(ly)quick(ly),,rapid(ly),marked(ly),significant(ly)considerable(considerably),substantial(ly),moderate(ly)gradual(ly),slight(ly),enormous(ly),vast(ly)第4頁,共30頁，星期六，2024年，5月圖表時間的表達：1.in+月/年2.between…and…3.from…to…4.overtheperiodfrom…to…5.intheyearbetween…and…6.inthe3yearsspanningfrom2001through20047.forthefirst3months8.for/during/overthenext/following6months9.for/during/over/intheof4months10.for/during/over/ina4-monthperiod11.over/for/duringthesameperiod12.fromthenon/fromthistime/pointonwards/sincethen13.bytheyearof…14.after/before+年/月第5頁,共30頁，星期六，2024年，5月一、如何描述數據的上升或下降一般來說，有兩種句式表達數據的上升或下降。描述對象+表示增長或減少的動詞+程度副詞+數據+時間點Therewasa+

表示程度的形容詞+表示增長或減少的名詞+數據+時間點Example:ThebirthrateinChinaincreasedsteadilyfromabout10percentin1920tojustover15percentin1935,followedbyasharpdeclinetonearly5percentin1940.TherewasasteadyincreaseinthebirthrateinChinafromabout10percentin1920tojustover15percentin1935,followedbyasharpdeclinetonearly5percentin1940.第6頁,共30頁，星期六，2024年，5月句子演練：1.根據圖表中的數據，教師的人數從1960年的500萬急劇下滑到1962年300萬。a.Accordingtothefigure,therewasasharpdecreaseinthenumberofteachersfromfivemillionin1960tothreemillionin1962.b.Accordingtothefigure,thenumberofteachersdecreaseddramaticallyfromfivemillionin1960to(nomorethan)threemillionin1962.2.1979年之后，牛肉和羊肉的消費狀況分別急劇下降到大約100和55斤。a.After1979,theconsumptionofbeefandlambfelldramaticallytoapproximately100and55gramsrespectively.b.After1979,therewasadramaticdeclineintheconsumptionofbeefandlambtoapproximately100and55gramsrespectively.第7頁,共30頁，星期六，2024年，5月二、如何描述數據變化的總體趨勢a.描述對象+shoeda/anupward/downwardtrend+from+具體數據+時間點+to+具體數據+時間點b.描述對象+experiencedafall/rise+between+具體數據+時間點+and+具體數據+時間點Example:Ascanbeseenfromthelinegraph,theconsumptionofhamburgersshowedanupwardtrend

fromabout90gramsin1970tonearly550gramsin1990.Bycomparison,theconsumptionoffishandchipsexperiencedasteadyfall

betweenjustover300gramsinthe1970and200gramsin1985,followedbyaslightincreasetoapproximately230gramsin1990.第8頁,共30頁，星期六，2024年，5月句子演練：1.離婚的數量呈下降的趨勢，從1990年的140萬下降到2000年的100萬。a.Thenumberofdivorcesexperiencedadownwardtrendfrom1.4millionsin1990to1millionin2000.b.Thenumberofdivorcesexperiencedafallbetween1.4millionsin1990and1millionin2000.第9頁,共30頁，星期六，2024年，5月三、如何排序表示總量第一或占比例第一+at+具體的數據+followedby排名第二的對象+表示占比例的詞或詞組+具體數據表示總量第一或占比例第一+at+具體數據,while排名第二的對象+表示占比例的詞或詞組+具體數據Example:Itisclearfromthepiechartthatindividualsshouldtakethelargestproportionofthecostsofeachcourse,at40%,

followedbytheemployers,accountingfor35%.Besides,thetaxpayersconstituted25%.However,people’spreferencein1995changedalot.Itissurprisingthat27%ofthemstartedtoplaycomputergames,while11%stoppedtalkingwiththeirfamily.第10頁,共30頁，星期六，2024年，5月描述排序會用到的詞或詞組表示排名第一的方式：BeonthetopofthelistTakethefirstplaceRankthefirst表示占據比例的詞：Accountfor,constitute,takeup表示比例的詞：Percentage,proportion,share第11頁,共30頁，星期六，2024年，5月四、如何表示比例….was20%of….…wasonefifthof….…was20%asmany/muchas……increased/fellby…Example:TheelectricityproducedfromhydropowerinNorwaywas108.7billionkw/h,whichwasalmost99%ofthetotalinthiscountry.However,in2000,theproportionofmarriagefellby

approximately11%,whilethatofthosewhowerenevermarriedrosebynearly5%.

第12頁,共30頁，星期六，2024年，5月五、如何表示對比Bycontrast,/BycomparisonComparedwithsth,….…while…Asimilarpatternwasrepeatedfor…Asharpcontrastwasillustratedin…Onthecontrary,…Contraryto….第13頁,共30頁，星期六，2024年，5月句子演練：1.從圖表中可見，受到雇傭者支持的26歲以下的人所占比例最大，大約為60%，而那些26至29歲的人居第二位，所占比例大約為50%。Ascanbeseenfromchart,peopleunder26receivedthelargestproportionofsupportfromtheemployers,atmorethan60%,whilethosewhowere26to29tookthesecondplace,atover50%.2.與披薩餅的消費情況相比，低收入人群似乎更喜歡漢堡包。Comparedwiththeconsumptionofpizza,peopleinlow-incomegroupseemedtoenjoymorehamburgers.第14頁,共30頁，星期六，2024年，5月開頭段：寫1－2句改寫原題增加單詞、刪除單詞和替換單詞第15頁,共30頁，星期六，2024年，5月ThetablebelowshowstheproportionofdifferentcategoriesoffamilieslivinginpovertyinAustraliain

1999.Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.

替換單詞showdescribe/illustrate/demonstrate/summarise/outline/indicateproportionpercentagecategorieskinds/typesfamilieshouseholdsfamilieslivinginpovertypoorfamilies第16頁,共30頁，星期六，2024年，5月首段翻譯練習：圖表中顯示了1992年從十月到十二月在英國年齡在4歲以上的電視觀眾的比例。Thegraphshows(relates)thepercentageoftelevisionaudiencesover4yearsoldintheUKovertheperiodfromOctobertoDecemberin1992.2.圖中數據表明了在2002年5個不同國家全國消費者開支的比例。Thefiguresprovideinformationabouttheproportionsofnationalconsumerexpenditureinfivedifferentcountriesin2002.第17頁,共30頁，星期六，2024年，5月3.圖表中顯示了隨機抽取的五個國家在1982年的生活水平。Thetablepresentsthestandardoflivinginfiveselectedcountriesintheyear1982.4.圖表中顯示了從1900至2000年世界范圍內的用水總是的變化。Thegraphdescribesthechangeintheamountofwaterusedworldwidefrom1900to2000.5.以上兩個表格通過對比高學歷與低學歷對失業機率的影響的差異，表明了教育背景對于就業的重要性。Thetwotablesindicatetheessentialityofeducationalbackgroundtoemploymentbycomparingthedistanceonincidenceofunemploymentbetweenthehighlyeducatedandthemenwithloweducation.第18頁,共30頁，星期六，2024年，5月圖表引入數據with引導數據SaturnisthesecondlargestplanetafterJupiter,withadiameternearlytentimesthatofEarth.Chinaistheworld’smostpopulouscountry,withapopulationofmorethan1.4billion.實戰演練：擁有博士學位的人工資最高，但只占調查總人數的2.5%。People/EmployeeinDoctordegreearehighest-paid,withapercentage

on2.5ofthetotal.第19頁,共30頁，星期六，2024年，5月分詞作狀語1.Theconsumptionofchickenshowedanupwardtrend,exceeding/overtaking/outnumberingthatoflambin1980.2.Youngpopulationshadahigh-than-averagesmokingrate,followedbythemid-aged.實戰演練：擁有博士學位的人工資最高，但只占調查總人數的2.5%。PeopleinDoctordegreearehighest-paid,accountingfor2.5%ofthetotal.第20頁,共30頁，星期六，2024年，5月括號的使用Withregardto

governmentspendingoneducation,therewasasharpreductionduringthefiedyear-longperiod(223millionin1989versus110millionin1994).Couplesgenerallytendedtobebetteroff,withlowerpovertylevelsforcoupleswithoutchildren(7%)thanthosewithchildren(12%).第21頁,共30頁，星期六，2024年，5月主體段：Severalreasons,inmyopinions,canbeidentifiedtoaccountforthisphenomenon.Thereasonsforthistrendmayinvolve…Obviously,thereareanumberofreasonscanbeidentifiedtoexplainthistrend.AsfarasIamconcerned,thefundamentalreasonforthistrendisthat…Itisevidentthatthecausesofthepresentphenomenonare…….第22頁,共30頁，星期六，2024年，5月Severalreasons,inmyopinion,canbeidentifiedtoaccountforthisphenomenon.Tobeginwith,comparedwiththosewithcomparativelylowereducationdegree,peoplewhohavereceivedhighereducationpossessconsiderablywiderknowledge,moreremarkablelearningandresearchability,greaterinnovationandmostofall,resourceful

social

network,allofwhichareessentialtoahigh-incomework.Also,thehigherone’seducationdegreeisthebiggerplatformhewillhavetoshowhisability.Forexample,hiscollege,university,orresearchinstitutewillorganizevariousjobfairsforthemtocommunicatefacetofacewithemployers.

第23頁,共30頁，星期六，2024年，5月People’sopinionsaboutinvestmentineducationdifferfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplesaythatknowledgecouldnolongerchangedestiny.Tothem,itisnotonlyawasteofmoney,butalsoawasteoftime.Othersdeemthateducationisworthyofinvestment.Asformeitisnodoubtthateducationoffersfavorableworkingopportunityandhandsomeincome,whichenableustobuywhatwewant,pleasewhatwelove,andfulfillwhatwedream,andcorrespondinglyweareabletobuildanidealparadisewherelifecanbeenjoyedtotheuttermost.

第24頁,共30頁，星期六，2024年，5月AmplereasonscanaccountfortheissueofEducationPays，thefollowingonemightbethemostcritical.Forthemajorityofyoungpeople,theyhavebeenalwaysconsideringtheeducationasabotheringthingtodoornotaopportunitythatcanaddcolortothedull

routineofeverydaylife.So,theywanttogetajobasearlyaspossible.But,asmatteroffact,asthepicturedescribed,thepeoplewhohavelearnedmoreearnmorethanothers.And,inthepicture,theoneswhohavethedoctoraldegreeearnmoreXXXXthantheoneswhohaveonlyadegreeasbachelor.

第25頁,共30頁，星期六，2024年，5月寫作常用同義詞替換動詞解決：resolve,combat,tackle破壞：undermine,jeopardize,devastate增進：

improveenhance保護：

protectpreserve認為：think,believe,hold,deem,maintain,argue,assert,declare,advocate,claim,beconvincedthat,insist,contend,state買：buypurchase培養：cultivate,foster,nurture,boost,shape,form,develop忽略：neglect,ignoreoverlook改變：changealter,transform第26頁,共30頁，星期六，2024年，5月豐富，擴大enrich,expand,broaden,widen,deepen引起，導致cause,trigger,giveriseto,bringabout,resultin,leadto,contributeto惡化worsen,deteriorate,aggravate不同意statetheobjectionto,disapprove,voteagainst,beagainst關注，首要任務

payattentionto,givepriorityto,attachimportanceto,putinthefirstplace,placestressin,giveweightto充滿

befilledwith,beteemedwith,berepletewith基于basedon,derivedfrom第27頁,共30頁，星期六，2024年，5月名詞人類優點，好處缺點，壞處在當代觀點名聲，名譽老人城市居民年輕人工作，職業污染thehumanrace,humanity,