第三單元過關檢測(B卷)(時間:120分鐘滿分:150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節,滿分30分)第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。M:Doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend,Dorothy?Wouldyouliketojoinmeforanouting?W:Thanks.ButI’mgoingtoworkonmypaperallweekend.1.WhatwillDorothydoontheweekend?A.Gooutwithherfriend.B.Workonherpaper. C.Tomeetafriend.答案BW:So,whatdidyoubuy?M:AT-shirt.Itwasarealbargain.Igotithalfprice,saving15dollars.2.WhatwasthenormalpriceoftheT-shirt?A.$15.B.$30.C.$50.答案BM:I’mgoingtothemuseumSundayafternoon.ThereisanewexhibitionofIndianart.Wanttocomewithme?W:I’dloveto.ButmybestfriendisgettingmarriedonSunday,andIwon’tmissitforanything.3.WhathasthewomandecidedtodoonSundayafternoon?A.Toattendawedding.B.Tovisitanexhibition.C.Tomakesomeplans.答案AW:NationalBank,canIhelpyou?M:Yes,please.Whatareyourbusinesshours?W:Weopenat9:00andcloseat4:00duringtheweek.OnSaturday,wecloseonehourearlierat3:00andourbankareclosedonSunday.4.WhendoesthebankcloseonSaturday?A.At1:00p.m. B.At3:00p.m. C.At4:00p.m.答案BW:MayIhelpyou,sir?M:Yes.Iseemedtohavelostmyroomkey.W:Inthatcase,youneedtogotothefrontdesktogetanotherone.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inastore. B.Inaclassroom. C.Atahotel.答案C其次節(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。M:Hello,Nora.Iheardaboutaflatthatmightinterestyougirls.It’snearthecentralbusstationonthemainroad.Andabout75poundsaweek,quitereasonable.Theproblemisit’sonlygottwobedrooms.ButIexpecttwoofyoucouldshare.W:Well.Aslongasitisn’tme,Ihavegottohavemyownroom,becauseI’llbeworkingathomemostofthetime.Anyotherinformation?M:Yes.Ithasgotaverybigandwell-equippedkitchen.AndIknowyoulikecooking.Sothat’sanotherpointinitsfavour.Butthereisasmallsittingroomandnotmuchfurnitureyet.Soletmeknowquicklyifyouwantitoritwillbetaken.6.WhatdoweknowaboutNora?A.Sheprefersaroomofherown.B.Shelikestoworkwithothergirls.C.Shelivesnearthecitycentre.答案A7.Whatisgoodabouttheflat?A.Ithasalargesittingroom.B.Ithasgoodfurniture.C.Ithasabigkitchen.答案C聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。M:Hello,Barbara.Welcomeback.Youlookgreat.W:Rod,it’slovelytoseeyouagain.M:Howwasyourtrip?W:Funbuttiring.Milanwasinteresting.It’sbiggerthanIexpected,nosieranddirtier,too.M:AndFlorence?WhatdidyouthinkofFlorence?W:Well,Ididn’tgothere.Haveyoubeenthere?M:No.I’veneverbeentoItaly.I’dreallyliketogotoRome.Well,thecarisinthecarpark.Isthisallyourluggage?W:Yes.Butthesuitcaseisveryheavy.M:Barbara.What’sinit?Booksorstones?W:Just20pairsofshoes.8.WherehasBarbarabeen?A.Milan. B.Florence. C.Rome.答案A9.WhathasBarbaragotinhersuitcase?A.Shoes. B.Stones. C.Books.答案A聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。W:Whatdidyoudoduringtheearthquake?M:Stayedinbed.W:Whatdoyoumean?Didn’tyoutrytogetout?M:No,Ihadabadcold,soIjuststayedinbed.W:Sowhathappened?M:Well,Imusthavesleptthroughthefirstearthquakealthoughnobodybelievesme.ThenIwokeupataboutfourinthemorning.Stillfeelingbadwiththecold,Idecidedtogetupandmakeacupoftea.I’djustgetintothekitchenwhenIstartedtofeelthefloorshakingundermyfeet.W:Sowhathappenedthen?M:Well,Islowlyrealiseditwasanearthquake.Iheardpeopleupstairscrying.W:Well,didn’tyoutrytogetout?M:No.Iwasfeelingsoterriblewiththecold.SoIjuststayedinbedandhopedforthebest.10.Whatwasthemandoingwhentheearthquakehappened?A.Stayinginbed.B.Havinghismeal.C.Lyingonthefloor.答案A11.Whatwasthematterwiththeman?A.Hislegswerehurt.B.Hewasill.C.Hewastired.答案B12.Whatdidthemanwanttodointhekitchen?A.Togetsomefood.B.Tomakesomecoffee.C.Tomakesometea.答案C聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。M:Now,MrsFranks.Ijustliketoreadyourstatementbacktoyou.Andthenyoucanwriteyournameonit.W:Fine.M:IwasstandinginfrontofthesecondNationalBankbuildingatabout8:50a.m.IsawasmallredcarheadingforthecrossroadsofChurchillAvenueandYorkRoad.ItwascomingtowardsmealongChurchillAvenueatabout40milesperhour.ThetrafficlightsonYorkRoad,changedgreen.Andadeliverylorrybegantomoveforwardatabout5milesperhour.Thedriverofthecarprobablydidn’tseethathistrafficlighthadchangedfromorangetoredandranintothesideofthelorry.W:That’scorrect.13.Whocouldthemanspeakermostprobablybe?A.Apersonwhosawtheaccident.B.Thedriverofthelorry.C.Apoliceofficer.答案C14.WhatwasMrsFranksdoingwhentheaccidenttookplace?A.WalkingalongChurchillAvenue.B.Gettingreadytocrosstheroad.C.Standingoutsideabank.答案C15.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A.Atabout8:00a.m.B.Atabout9:00a.m.C.Atabout10:00a.m.答案B16.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?A.Alorryhitacar.B.Acarranintoalorry.C.Abankclerkrushedintothestreet.答案B聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。M:WelcometoMountfordSchool.ThankyouforchoosingourschoolandforjoiningthehappyMountfordfamilywhichhasbeeneducatingboyssince1916.Wearesohappythatyou’vetakentimeofftobewithustoday.Itiswithgreatpleasurethatwehavepreparedsomeeventsthatwehopewillpleaseyou.At9:00a.m.,ourheadmasterwillgiveawelcomespeech.Thiswillbeintheschoolhall.Pleasebeseatedby8:45a.m.Followingthespeechistheguidedtouroftheexhibitionat9:30.Here,youcanseetheproudhistoryofourschool,andourachievementsinthefieldofeducation.Theexhibitionislaidoutintheclassroomsonthesecondfloor.Thentheguidedtourofsciencelabsat10:20a.m.,hereyoucanseethesubjectsthatnewstudentswillbestudying.Youwillalsonoticethatourlabshaveexcellentequipment.At11:00a.m.,youwillbeguidedtothetourtopracticalareas.Thiscoversourtechnicalworkshops,musicandotherareasofourschoollife.AtMountford,webelieveinallrounddevelopmentofourstudents.Lunchwillbeat12:00.Ithasbeenspeciallypreparedforourguests.Allourteachersandstudentleaderswillbepresenttoansweranyquestionsthatyouhaveinyourminds.Wearesohappythatyoucouldbewithustoday.17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Thehistoryoftheschool.B.Thecoursesfortheterm.C.Theplanfortheday.答案C18.Wherecanthevisitorslearnaboutthesubjectsfornewstudents?A.Intheschoolhall.B.Inthesciencelabs.C.Intheclassrooms.答案B19.Whatcanstudentsdointhepracticalareas?A.Takesciencecourses.B.Enjoyexcellentmeals.C.Attendworkshops.答案C20.Whenarethevisitorsexpectedtoaskquestions?A.Duringthelunchhour.B.Afterthewelcomespeech.C.Beforethetourofthelabs.答案A其次部分閱讀(共兩節,滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A(2024·北京卷)Bytheendofthecentury,ifnotsooner,theworld’soceanswillbebluerandgreenerthankstoawarmingclimate,accordingtoanewstudy.Attheheartofthephenomenonlietinymarinemicroorganisms(海洋微生物)calledphytoplankton.Becauseofthewaylightreflectsofftheorganisms,thesephytoplanktoncreatecolourfulpatternsattheoceansurface.Oceancolourvariesfromgreentoblue,dependingonthetypeandconcentrationofphytoplankton.Climatechangewillfuelthegrowthofphytoplanktoninsomeareas,whilereducingitinotherspots,leadingtochangesintheocean’sappearance.Phytoplanktonliveattheoceansurface,wheretheypullcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)intotheoceanwhilegivingoffoxygen.Whentheseorganismsdie,theyburycarboninthedeepocean,animportantprocessthathelpstoregulatetheglobalclimate.Butphytoplanktonarevulnerabletotheocean’swarmingtrend.Warmingchangeskeycharacteristicsoftheoceanandcanaffectphytoplanktongrowth,sincetheyneednotonlysunlightandcarbondioxidetogrow,butalsonutrients.StephanieDutkiewicz,ascientistinMIT’sCenterforGlobalChangeScience,builtaclimatemodelthatprojectschangestotheoceansthroughoutthecentury.Inaworldthatwarmsupby3℃,itfoundthatmultiplechangestothecolouroftheoceanswouldoccur.Themodelprojectsthatcurrentlyblueareaswithlittlephytoplanktoncouldbecomeevenbluer.Butinsomewaters,suchasthoseoftheArctic,awarmingwillmakeconditionsriperforphytoplankton,andtheseareaswillturngreener.“Notonlyarethequantitiesofphytoplanktonintheoceanchanging,”shesaid,“butthetypeofphytoplanktonischanging.”Andwhydoesthatmatter?Phytoplanktonarethebaseofthefoodweb.Ifcertainkindsbegintodisappearfromtheocean,Dutkiewiczsaid,“itwillchangethetypeoffishthatwillbeabletosurvive.”Thosekindsofchangescouldaffectthefoodchain.Whatevercolourchangestheoceanexperiencesinthecomingdecadeswillprobablybetoogradualandunnoticeable,buttheycouldmeansignificantchanges.“It’llbeawhilebeforewecanstatisticallyshowthatthechangesarehappeningbecauseofclimatechange,”Dutkiewiczsaid,“butthechangeinthecolouroftheoceanwillbeoneoftheearlywarningsignalsthatwereallyhavechangedourplanet.”21.Whatisthemajorcausethatdirectlyresultsinchangesinoceancolour?A.Thetemperatureofseawater.B.Thetypeandconcentrationofphytoplankton.C.Theoxygengivenoffbyphytoplankton.D.Theamountofcarbondioxideinthearea.答案B解析細微環節理解題。依據其次段中的“Oceancolourvariesfromgreentoblue,dependingonthetypeandconcentrationofphytoplankton.”可知,海洋的顏色從綠色到藍色不等,取決于浮游植物的種類和濃度。故選B項。22.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Phytoplanktonhavebeenusedtocontrolglobalclimate.B.Dutkiewicz’smodelaimstoprojectphytoplanktonchanges.C.Phytoplanktonplayadecliningroleinthemarineecosystem.D.Oceanswithmorephytoplanktonmayappeargreener.答案D解析細微環節理解題。依據第四段中的“Butinsomewaters,suchasthoseoftheArctic,awarmingwillmakeconditionsriperforphytoplankton,andtheseareaswillturngreener.”可知在某些海疆,氣候變暖給浮游植物供應更成熟的條件,而這些水域將會變得更綠。故選D項。23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todescribetheimportanceofphytoplankton.B.Toexplaintheeffectsofclimatechangeonoceans.C.Tointroduceanewmethodtostudyphytoplankton.D.Toassesstheconsequencesofoceancolourchanges.答案B解析寫作意圖題。通過文章的第一段以及最終一段的內容可知,作者寫這篇文章的主要目的就是說明氣候改變對海洋的影響。故選B項。BThesnowinAntarcticaisturninggreenandscientistssayclimatechangemaybetoblame.AccordingtoastudyattheCambridgeUniversity,microscopicalgaebloomsacrossthesurfaceofthesnowisslowlyturningAntarctica’swinterwhitelandscapegreen.Althoughmicroscopic,scientistssaythey’reabletoseethe“greensnow”fromspacewhenthealgaebloomsalltogether.Researcherscreatedalarge-scalemapofgreensnowalgaealongtheAntarcticcoastusingacombinationofsatellitedataandon-the-groundobservationsoverthecourseoftwosummers.Thestudyfoundthatthegreensnowalgaebloomedinwarmerareaswheretheaveragetemperaturesarejustabove0℃duringthesouthernhemisphere’s(半球的)summermonthsfromNovembertoFebruary.“AsAntarcticawarms,wepredicttheoverallmassofsnowalgaewillincrease,”saidDrAndrewGray,leadauthorofthepaper,andaresearcher.ResearcherssaylargerbloomsofalgaecanbefoundnorthoftheAntarcticandSouthShetlandIslands,whereitcanspreadtohighergroundasthesnowmelts.Theteamalsodiscoveredsomeseabirdsandmammalsinfluencedthedistributionofalgae.Over60%ofalgaebloomswerefoundwithinthreemilesofapenguinsettlement.Scientistshypothesizethismaybeduetotheirdroppings,whichactasa“highlynutritiousfertiliser”.“Thisisasignificantadvanceinourunderstandingofland-basedlifeonAntarctica,andhowitmightchangeinthecomingyearsastheclimatewarms,”saidDrMattDaveyintheUniversityofCambridge’sDepartmentofPlantSciences,wholedthestudy.24.WhatisturningtheAntarcticsnowgreen?A.Themeltingofsnow.B.Thebloomingalgae.C.Thebeautifullandscape.D.Thebalancedtemperature.答案B解析細微環節理解題。依據第一段中的“...microscopicalgaebloomsacrossthesurfaceofthesnowisslowlyturningAntarctica’swinterwhitelandscapegreen.”可知,遍布雪表面的微生物藻類的爆發正在漸漸地將南極洲冬天的白色景觀變成綠色。所以南極洲的雪變綠的緣由是藻類的爆發。故選B項。25.WhereismicroscopicalgaemostlikelytobloominAntarctica?A.NorthoftheAntarctic.B.WestoftheSouthPole.C.SouthoftheAntarctic.D.Aroundthesouthernhemisphere.答案A解析細微環節理解題。依據第三段中的“ResearcherssaylargerbloomsofalgaecanbefoundnorthoftheAntarcticandSouthShetlandIslands”可知,調查者們說更大的藻類的爆發會在南極洲北部和南設得蘭群島被發覺。故選A項。26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hypothesize”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Confirm.B.Support.C.Assume. D.Warn.答案C解析詞義揣測題。依據thismaybeduetotheirdroppings中的may和dueto可知,科學家們是在推想和假設緣由。故選C項。27.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Penguinsfeedonmicroscopicalgae.B.Antarcticalgaegrowsunderthesnow.C.Groundobservationlastedforfourmonths.D.Animaldroppingscontributetothealgaeblooms.答案D解析細微環節理解題。文中并未提到企鵝以藻類為食,故A項錯,解除選項A;依據acrossthesurfaceofthesnow可知,藻類覆蓋在雪的表面,故B項錯,解除選項B;依據on-the-groundobservationsoverthecourseoftwosummers可知,地面視察持續了兩個夏天,故C項錯,解除選項C;依據thismaybeduetotheirdroppings可知,藻類的爆發可能是因為企鵝等動物的糞便。故選D項。CInteractionsbetweenpeopleandelephantshavealonghistory.Elephantshavebeentrainedandusedbyhumanbeingsforthousandsofyears.Inmorerecenttimes,Asianelephantshavebeenusedinentertainmentandasaliving“machine”tohelpmovelogsthroughthejungleaspartoftheloggingindustry.ThelatterchangedinThailandin1989,whentheThaigovernmentbannedtheuseofelephantsintheloggingindustry.Ownersofelephantshadverylittlechoicebuttoturntotourismtoearnenoughtocareforthemselvesandtheirelephantsbyofferingelephantridingtotourists.Mahouts(象夫)aretheelephanthandlerswhoyouwillseeridingormanagingtheelephantsatanycampyouvisit.Thetraditionalmahoutlifeisn’teasy.Theyarebondedtotheirelephantandtheyrarelyhavetimeoffortimeforfamily.Theseyears,youngermahoutsinThailandhavebeenmorelikelytoleavethemahoutlifetofindjobsinthecity,resultinginelephantshavingtogetusedtomultiplemahouts.Thiscanleadtoadditionalstressontheelephant,orresultinabusebyamahouttryingtomanageanelephantthathasn’tbuiltanyleveloftrustwithhim.Opponentsofelephantridingmaysuggestthatelephantridesbeillegal.Myworryisthatanimmediatebancouldleadtoanothermassivechangeinhowelephantsaretreated,similartoendingelephantloggingin1989.Howwillmahoutsthatarecurrentlymakingalivingandsupportingtheirelephantsthroughridesbeabletocontinuetodoso?Theaveragelifespanofanelephantis60years.Anysolutionneedstotakeintoaccountthelong-termeffectsontheelephantscurrentlyemployedgivingrides.28.Whathappenedin1989inThailand?A.Elephantslosttheirjobs.B.Elephantsjoinedintourism.C.Entertainmentwasforbidden.D.Thegovernmentbannedlogging.答案B解析細微環節理解題。依據其次段中的“ThelatterchangedinThailandin1989,...byofferingelephantridingtotourists.”可知,1989年在泰國大象加入了旅游業。故選B項。29.Whatwillcausetheilltreatmentofsomeelephants?A.Thegreatstresstomakemoney.B.Theformermasters’leavingthem.C.Theheavyloadontheelephants.D.Theowners’mistrustoftheelephants.答案B解析細微環節理解題。依據第四段中的“Theseyears,youngermahouts...oftrustwithhim.”可知,前象夫的離開,可能導致一些大象被新的象夫虐待。故選B項。30.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WillYouGotoThailandB.WhyareElephantsTrainedC.HowdoMahoutsTrainElephantsD.ShouldYouRideElephantsinThailand答案D解析標題歸納題。依據第五段內容可知,本文通過陳述在泰國大象被用于旅游業供人騎行,以及有人反對騎大象,提出了騎大象可能導致其他嚴峻的問題。人們在做任何確定前都要從對大象的長期影響考慮。故選D項。31.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?A.Topresentaproblem.B.Tocriticisemahouts.C.TointroduceThailand.D.Torecordhisexperience.答案A解析推理推斷題。依據第五段中的“Howwillmahoutsthatare...employedgivingrides.”可知,作者寫這篇文章的主要目的是提出一個問題,即“是否應當禁止騎行大象”。故選A項。D(2024·全國甲卷)AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentoopenguins(企鵝)longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71,hashadadeeplovefortravel.Throughouthercareer(職業)asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimetotaketheplunge.

AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotraveltheworld,eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego,thesouthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland.“IjustdecidedIwantedtogo,”shesays.“IhadnoideaaboutwhatI’dfindthereandIwasn’tnervous,Ijustwantedtodoit.AndIwantedtodoitaloneasIalwayspreferitthatway.”InMarch2008,Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshe’dnevermetbefore,tobeginthejourneytowardsAntarctica.“Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewholeexperiencewasamazing.Antarcticaleftanimpressiononmethatnootherplacehas,”Ginnisays.“IrememberthefirsttimeIsawahumpbackwhale;itjustroseoutofthewaterlikesomeprehistoriccreatureandIthoughtitwassmilingatus.Youcouldstillheartheoperaticsoundsitwasmakingunderwater.”Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.32.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“taketheplunge”underlinedinparagraph2?A.Trychallengingthings.B.Takeadegree.C.Bringbacklostmemories.D.Sticktoapromise.答案A解析詞義揣測題。依據其次段中的“hashadadeeplovefortravel”以及“hersonseventuallyflewthenest”可知,Ginni從小就酷愛旅行并且兒子們都獨立門戶了,自己可以去嘗試有挑戰的事情了。故選A項。33.WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarctica?A.Lovelypenguins. B.Beautifulscenery.C.Adiscountfare. D.Afriend’sinvitation.答案C解析推理推斷題。依據第三段其次句“AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarctica...”以及第三句中的“IjustdecidedIwantedtogo”可知,在智利她買到了去往南極洲的廉價船票,然后她確定去南極。C項意為“打折票”,符合題意。故選C項。34.WhatdoesGinnithinkaboutAntarcticaafterthejourney?A.Itcouldbeahomeforher.B.Itshouldbeeasilyaccessible.C.Itshouldbewellpreserved.D.Itneedstobefullyintroduced.答案C解析推理推斷題。依據文章最終一段“Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans...”可知,它應當被很好地愛護。留意“hithometosb”意為“切中要害,使人接受”,不指“家”的概念。故選C項。35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Achildhooddream.B.Anunforgettableexperience.C.Sailingaroundtheworld.D.MeetinganimalsinAntarctica.答案B解析主旨大意題。文章從第一段就提到Ginni去了南極洲,其次段講解并描述了她去旅行的前提條件,第三段講解并描述機緣巧合她確定去南極洲旅行,最終兩段主要說明Ginni去南極洲旅游的印象和感受。旅行和南極洲貫穿了全文,且文章第一段最終一句提到了“Ginni恒久不會遺忘的一次旅途”可知,“一次難忘的經驗”最合適。故選B項。其次節(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whetherit’sonedayofforaweek,youdon’tneedtobesurroundedbypeopletohaveagreatholiday.36.Youcanspendyourholidayonyourowndoingsomethingyouneverhavetimetodoinyoureverydaylife.

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Don’tfeellikeyouhavetostayinyourhousebecauseyou’respendingyourholidayalone.Goingshoppingisagoodchoice.Evenifyoudon’twanttospendalotofmoney,youcantakeyourtimeperusingstores,andtreatyourselftosomethingsmallthatyou’vebeenwanting.Goingtoseeamovieorshowalonecanbealsoafunexperience.Beproductive38.Yourprojectmightbeanythingfromweedingyourgardenororganisingamessycloset.Whileyouworkonyourprojectyoucanmakeitfun.Youcankeepsnacksaroundorlistentosomemusic.

ReadabookSettingasidelongperiodsoftimetoreadcanhelpyougetaroundtofinishingthatbookyou’vebeenwantingtoreadandfeelasenseofachievement.39.It’sstillarelaxingactivity,butyouwon’tfeellikeazombie(僵尸)infrontofyourcomputerortelevision.

DosomeexerciseExercisehasmanylong-termbenefits,anditcanimproverelaxationafterwards.Setasidethirtyminutesoranhourtodoacardioworkout(有氧運動).Holidayisagreattimetoexercisebecauseyouwon’tberushedorfeellikeyouneedtobesomewhereelse.40.

A.GooutanddosomethingB.MakeascheduleforyourownholidayC.BeingalonecanalsoberelaxingandenjoyableD.ReadingcanalsohelpyoufreefromtechnologyE.ItreallymakessensetoreadabookaloneonyourholidayF.AholidaycanbeagreattimetogetaroundtoyourhomeprojectG.You’llfeelbetterandfresherafteryouarewetwithsweat答案36.C37.A38.F39.D40.G第三部分語言運用(共兩節,滿分30分)第一節(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Mydadwasafarmer.Heneverregardedanyoneasa41.Hecouldreallytalktoanyperson,andhisfavouritethingtodowasto42theirincome.OncewewereatChicago’sO’HareAirport,andmydadwassittingwithmeasIwaswaitingformy43.ARussianwomanwhocouldnotspeakawordofEnglishsatnexttomydad,butthatdidnot44him.Atlast,hefoundoutherbusiness,howmanychildrenshehadandofcoursehowmuchshemade.

Iwasashypersonandusedtobesomewhat45bythis.Mymumwasavery46personaswell,soshewas47bythistoo.Butmymumtoldmeastoryabouthowshewasinthedoctor’sofficewithdadand48hewashisusualself-talkingtoothersallthetimeinthewaitingroom.Mydadevenstartedtalkingtoayoungmaninawheelchairwhocouldneither49normovehisarmsorhead.He50coulddonothing.Butmydadstillkeptaskinghimquestionsandfinallygottheyoungmantosmilein51.Andhecarriedonlikethatwiththe52manuntilhewascalledbacktothedoctor’soffice.Thenthefatheroftheyoungmancameover,53mydad’shandandsaid,“Thankyoufor54tomyson,mostpeoplejustturnawaywhentheyseehim.”Hearingthat,Irealisedthatmyfather’s55oftalkingcouldmakeadifference.

41.A.leader B.partnerC.visitor D.stranger答案D解析句意:他從不把任何人當作生疏人。結合后文Hecouldreallytalktoanyperson可知,父親從不把任何人當作生疏人對待,他可以和任何人交談。故選D項。42.A.lookinto B.setdownC.findout D.addto答案C解析句意:他真的可以和任何人交談,而他最喜愛做的事情就是弄清晰他們的收入。依據后文賓語theirincome可知,父親喜愛去弄清晰別人的收入,后文hefoundoutherbusiness也是提示。故選C項。43.A.boat B.flightC.train D.ferry答案B解析句意:有一次,我們在芝加哥的奧黑爾機場,我在等飛機的時候,爸爸坐在我旁邊。依據上文wewereatChicago’sO’HareAirport可知,“我”們是在機場等飛機。故選B項。44.A.attract B.shockC.encourage D.stop答案D解析句意:一位不會說一句英語的俄羅斯女人坐在我爸爸旁邊,但這并沒有阻擋他與她交談。依據后文“Atlast,hefoundoutherbusiness,howmanychildrenshehadandofcoursehowmuchshemade.”可知,即使對方并不會說英語,也沒能阻擋父親去弄清晰別人的家庭狀況和收入。故選D項。45.A.embarrassed B.touchedC.excited D.frightened答案A解析句意:我是一個羞澀的人,曾經為此感到有些尷尬。結合上文Iwasashypersonandusedtobesomewhat可知,作者原來就羞澀,所以對父親的這一做法確定是感到有些尷尬的。故選A項。46.A.outgoing B.privateC.honest D.active答案B解析句意:我媽媽也是一個特別留意隱私的人,所以她也因此而苦惱。依據后文bythistoo可推知,母親也對父親的行為所苦惱,說明母親是個留意隱私的人,不喜愛打聽別人的私事。故選B項。47.A.moved B.inspiredC.bothered D.threatened答案C解析參考第46題解析。48.A.whether B.whenC.why D.how答案D解析句意:但我媽媽給我講了一個故事,講的是她和爸爸在醫生的辦公室里,他如何在候診室里常常和別人自言自語的狀況。依據上文howshewasinthedoctor’sofficewithdadand可知,此處為賓語從句,從句中缺少方式狀語,故用how。故選D項。49.A.act B.smileC.talk D.drive答案C解析句意:我父親甚至起先和一個坐在輪椅上的年輕人交談,他既不能說話,也不能移動他的手臂和頭部。依據第一段中Hecouldreallytalktoanyperson可知,父親和這個年輕人交談。故選C項。50.A.gradually B.actuallyC.entirely D.merely答案B解析句意:他事實上什么也做不了。結合上文可知年輕人既不能說話,也不能移動他的手臂和頭部,事實上(actually)就是什么都做不了。故選B項。51.A.conclusion B.surpriseC.power D.response答案D解析句意:但爸爸還是不停地問他問題,最終那個年輕人以微笑回應。依據上文gottheyoungmantosmilein可知,父親得到了年輕人的微笑作為回應。inresponse“作為回應”。故選D項。52.A.confident B.disabledC.nervous D.disturbed答案B解析句意:他始終這樣對待那個殘疾人,直到他被叫回醫生的辦公室。上文提到年輕人既不能說話,也不能移動他的手臂和頭部,是個殘疾人。故選B項。53.A.shook B.struckC.rubbed D.scratched答案A解析句意:然后那個年輕人的父親走過來,握著我父親的手說:“感謝你和我兒子說話,大多數人看到他都會轉過身去。”依據后文mydad’shand可知,是握著父親的手。shakehands“握手”。故選A項。54.A.sticking B.openingC.speaking D.reacting答案C解析句意:然后那個年輕人的父親走過來,握著我父親的手說:“感謝你和我兒子說話,大多數人看到他都會轉過身去。”依據上文mydadstillkeptaskinghimquestions可知,父親始終問年輕人問題,和年輕人說話。故選C項。55.A.love B.wayC.content D.tone答案A解析句意:聽了他的話,我意識到父親對說話的酷愛可能會影響到別人。結合第一段中Hecouldreallytalktoanyperson可知,父親和每個人都交談,是個喜愛說話的人。故選A項。其次節(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。(2024·全國Ⅰ卷)Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheunmannedChang’e-4probe(探測器)—thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess—56.(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis57.(extreme)challenging.Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot58.itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular59.(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(環形山),moreso60.thefamiliarnearside.ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang’e-461.(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.“Thisreallyexcitesscientists,”CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,“becauseit62.(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon63.(construct).”Dataaboutthemoon’scomposition,suchashow64.iceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether65.(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.

答案56.erest60.than61.tofind62.means63.isconstructed64.much65.its第四部分寫作(共兩節,滿分40分)第一節(滿分15分)假定你是高二(3)班的李華,你所在的學校正在進行有關“生態愛護”的校刊專題報道,現請用英文寫一篇關于海洋生態系統愛護的文章進行投稿。內容要點:1.人們應當意識到愛護海洋的重要性;2.政府應當實行有效的措施愛護海洋生態系統;3.我們要提高自身的環保意識,努力愛護海洋生態系統。留意:1.寫作詞數應為80左右;2.可以適當增加細微環節,以使行文連貫;3.文章開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數。DearEditor,I’mLiHua,astudentfromClass3,Grade2.