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ListeningandSpeaking1)通過(guò)聽(tīng)一則新聞報(bào)道,深刻理解該新聞報(bào)道中的內(nèi)容和思想內(nèi)涵;2)能根據(jù)背景知識(shí)、語(yǔ)境信息以及說(shuō)話人的語(yǔ)氣和語(yǔ)調(diào)等推斷視聽(tīng)材料中的隱含信息;3)能進(jìn)一步挖掘該新聞報(bào)道所反映的價(jià)值觀,并結(jié)合該事例表達(dá)自己對(duì)金錢的態(tài)度。Moneyisagoodservantandabadmaster.—FrancisBaconWhatdoeshemean?Doyouagree?Thesayingmeansthatmoneyisquiteusefulasahelptoustogetwhatweneed.However,ifweletmoneyruleourlivesitwillmakeusmiserable(悲慘).Whatcanpeoplebuywithmoney?Whatcanpeoplenotbuywithmoney?cancannotRecently,acleanerbythenameofChenLiyanhasmadetheheadlinesforhergenerousandhonestact.Accordingtothenewslead,whatdoyouthinkthenewswilltalkabout?Whatishergenerousandhonestact?Whenandwheredidthishappen?Whydidshedosuchanact?HowmuchdoyouknowaboutMarkTwainandhisworks?1.Ismoneythebasisofahappylife?
金錢是幸福生活的基礎(chǔ)嗎?
basis
n.thefacts,ideas,orthingsfromwhichsomethingcanbedeveloped基礎(chǔ);根據(jù);基點(diǎn)onthebasisof:becauseofaparticularfactorsituation
在某事的基礎(chǔ)上;根據(jù)某事egTheirfriendshipformedonthebasisofhonestyandtrustatuniversity.onaregularbasis定期地,經(jīng)常地egI'msavingmoneyonaregularbasis.完成句子。①許多語(yǔ)言都以拉丁語(yǔ)為基礎(chǔ)。Manylanguages_________________Latin.②你最好定期鍛煉。You’dbetterexercise______________________.onaregularbasisarebasedonapologise(=apologize)
v.totellsomeonethatyouaresorrythatyouhavedonesomethingwrong
道歉;謝罪
2.WangZhengapologisedtoChenbecausehecouldn’tofferhermoremoney.王政向陳道歉,因?yàn)樗荒芙o她更多的錢。
apologisetosb.for(doing)sth.為(做)某事而向某人道歉egHelaterapologizedforhisbehaviour.他后來(lái)為他的行為道了歉。Iapologizeforlosingmytemper.
我道歉,我不該發(fā)脾氣的。【拓展】apologyn.謝罪;致歉(復(fù)數(shù)→apologies)makeanapologytosb.forsth.因……向……道歉offersb.anapology
主動(dòng)向某人道歉accept/refusesb’sapology接受/拒絕某人的道歉demandanapology要求道歉owesb.anapology應(yīng)該向某人道歉3.Also,whilelistening,don’tsignorethespeakers’toneandintonation…另外,在聽(tīng)的時(shí)候,不要忽略說(shuō)話者的語(yǔ)氣和語(yǔ)調(diào)……ignorevt.tobehaveasifyouhadnotheardorseensomeoneorsomething忽視;不理egThephonerang,butsheignoredit.Ismiledatherbutshejust
ignored
me.【拓展】ignorancen.無(wú)知;愚昧;不知ignorantadj.無(wú)知的;愚昧的beignorantof/about…對(duì)……一無(wú)所知4.Shouldwejudgepeoplebasedonhowmuchmoneywehave?我們應(yīng)該根據(jù)我們有多少錢來(lái)判斷人們嗎?judgev.toformorgiveanopinionaboutsomeoneorsomethingafterthinkingcarefullyaboutalltheinformationyouknowaboutthem
評(píng)價(jià);評(píng)判;判斷n.1)theofficialincontrolofacourtwhodecideshowcriminalsshouldbepunished法官;審判員2)someonewhodecidesontheresultofacompetition裁判員完成句子。①不要以封面來(lái)評(píng)判一本書(shū)。Don’t
______abook____itscover.②________
(judge)fromthewaypeoplelaughed,hisjokeworked.judgebyJudging1.Ismoneythebasisofahappylife?
金錢是幸福生活的基礎(chǔ)嗎?
basis
n.---bases(pl.)
基礎(chǔ);根據(jù);基點(diǎn)onthebasisof在某事的基礎(chǔ)上;根據(jù)某事egTheirfriendshipformedonthebasisofhonestyandtrustatuniversity.onaregularbasis定期地,經(jīng)常地egI'msavingmoneyonaregularbasis.LanguagePointsapologise(=apologize)
v.totellsomeonethatyouaresorrythatyouhavedonesomethingwrong
道歉;謝罪
2.WangZhengapologisedtoChenbecausehecouldn’tofferhermoremoney.
王政向陳麗艷道歉,因?yàn)樗荒芙o她更多的錢。
apologisetosb.for(doing)sth.為(做)某事而向某人道歉apologisefor為……而道歉3.Also,whilelistening,don’tsignorethespeakers’toneandintonation…
另外,在傾聽(tīng)的時(shí)候,不要忽略說(shuō)話者的語(yǔ)氣和語(yǔ)調(diào)……ignorevt.tointentionallynotlistenorgiveattentionto忽視;不理egThephonerang,butsheignoredit.Ismiledatherbutshejust
ignored
me.【詞塊記憶】inreturnfor... 作為……的交換;作為……的報(bào)答inturn 輪流;依次;反過(guò)來(lái)byturns 輪流;時(shí)而……時(shí)而……returnto... 回到……returnsth.tosb. 把某物歸還某人2.apologizevi.道歉教材原句WangzhengapologizedtoChen.要點(diǎn)必記apologizetosbfor(doing)sth.為(做)某事而向某人道歉apologyn.道歉;歉意accept/refuseone’sapology接受/拒絕某人的道歉owesb.anapology/oweanapologytosb.向某人表示歉意makeanapologytosb(for...)
(為)向某人道歉3.inreturn作為回報(bào)
教材原句Shouldweexpectsomethinginreturn?我們應(yīng)該期待某物作為回報(bào)嗎?要點(diǎn)必記inreturnfor(=hirewardfor)作為對(duì)…的回報(bào)inturn依次;反過(guò)來(lái)byturns輪流ignoreinreturnjudgevt忽視,不予理睬ignorantignorance作為回報(bào),作為回應(yīng)inreturnforvt&vi評(píng)價(jià),評(píng)判,判斷n法官Judgingfrom/by1leadagoodlife
2thebasisof...
3buildawebsite4raisefunds5takeoutalargeloan6apologisetosb
fordoingsth7setupafundraisingwebsite8it’scommonforsbtodosth9inreturn過(guò)好的生活……的基礎(chǔ)創(chuàng)建網(wǎng)站
貸一大筆款因做某事向某人道歉建立籌集資金/籌款的網(wǎng)站LanguagePoints
籌集資金;籌款某人做某事很常見(jiàn)作為交換;作為回報(bào)basisloanplasticapologizeignoreinreturnjudgen基礎(chǔ),根據(jù),基點(diǎn)vbasebebasedon
Onthebasisof
n貸款,借貸takeoutaloana塑料的,塑料制的n塑料Plasticbagsvi道歉,謝罪apologizetosbforsthapologymakeanapologytosbforvt忽視,不予理睬ignorantignorance作為回報(bào),作為回應(yīng)inreturnforvt&vi評(píng)價(jià),評(píng)判,判斷n法官Judgingfrom/byThevalueofmoneyWhatwouldyoubuywiththisone-million-poundbanknote?Howmuchdoyouneeddotoliveahappylife?語(yǔ)調(diào)指英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)中的音高模式。核心調(diào)型有:升調(diào)()、降調(diào)()、降升調(diào)()。
語(yǔ)調(diào)可以表達(dá)超越字面之外的含義,表明說(shuō)話人在特定語(yǔ)境中的態(tài)度和情感。
降調(diào)通常表達(dá)肯定、完成的語(yǔ)義,表示信息完結(jié),或用于特殊疑問(wèn)句。
升調(diào)常表達(dá)說(shuō)話人疑惑的語(yǔ)氣,表明信息未完結(jié)。
降升調(diào)在語(yǔ)義上與升調(diào)相似,還包含保留、對(duì)比、含蓄等語(yǔ)義。Intonation(語(yǔ)調(diào))Ismoneythebasisofahappylife?Whyorwhynot?Moneyisnotthebasisofahappylife,asmanypeopleareabletofindjoyinsimplethingsoflife,suchasnature,theirwork,andtheirfamilies.Ontheotherhand,itcanbequitehardtolivewithoutmoney,sorealistically(實(shí)際地)speaking,havingenoughmoneytomeetthedailyneedscanhelpapersonpaymoreattentiontothingsthatbringjoy.Why?1.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkChenLiyanis?
2.DidChenreturnthemoneybecauseshedidn’tneedit?3.IsitcommonforpeopletodowhatChendid?4.HowdidWangZhengfeelaboutthereturnofhismoney?5.WhydidMaDongbaotellWangaboutChen’sfamily?6.HowdidthenewsreporterfeelaboutChen’sactions.
ThereporterfeelChenLiyan’sexampleshowsdifferentthinkingaboutmoney.
Sheishonestanddetermined.No,shedidn’t.Becauseherdaughterhadaseriousillness.Yes,itis.surprisedBecausehewasmovedbyChen’saction.2.
Discussyouranswerstothequestionswithyourpartnersandexplainyourreasoning.
Makeinferences
Sometimesthingsarenotsaiddirectly.However,youcanmakelogicalguessesonthebasisofwhatthespeakerssay.Todrawaconclusion,youneedtounderstandthegiveninformationanduseyourbackgroundknowledge.Also,whilelistening,don’tignorethespeakers’toneandintonation-thesecanbeimportanceclues,too.Itwouldbewrong_______________________________.Moneyis_________,butit______________.WhatcanwelearnfromChenLiyan?toacceptmoneywehadnotearnedimportantisn'teverythingWhat’syourattitudetowardsmoney?4.Ismoneythebasisofahappylife?Whyorwhynot?No.Peoplecanfindhappinessinsomesimplethings.Moneycan’tbuylove,healthandrealfriendship.Discussthefollowingquestions.1.Whatcanpeoplebuywithmoney?2.Whatcanpeoplenotbuywithmoney?3.Whatwouldyoudoifyoufoundawalletwithahugeamountofcashinside?Pre-listeningA:IthinkthatChenLiyandidtherightthingbyreturningthemoneyandrefusingtotakeasinglecentfromWangZheng.B:Well,IthinkthatChenLiyanwascorrectinreturningthemoney,butsheshouldhaveacceptedthemoneyWangoffered.C:Butpeopleshouldn’texpectpaymentfordoingwhatisright!B:Shewasn’texpectingpayment,though.Atthesametime,sheneededthemoneytohelpherdaughter.Sheshouldhavetakenit.
WangthankedChen_________and__________forthe_____________,evenofferingher5,000yuanasa_______.Tohissurprise,however,Chenrefused,believingthatitwouldbewrongtoacceptmoneythat
shehadnotearned.
Butwhatisevenmoresurprising,perhaps,isthatChen’sdaughter,16-year-oldLiuXiaiscurrently________ill.Chenhadalreadyspentthelastofhersavingsonthe_________________andhasalso__________________.
___________,MaDongbao,whoworksatthepolicestation,steppedin.Livinginthesameapartment
buildingasChen'sfamily,Mawaswell_______ofChen’sdifficulties.WhenWangwastoldaboutChen’s
situation,hedecidedtosetupa__________websitetopayforLiu’
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