高一英語必修1編號4401編制人：楊紅周密審核人：郭小明責任領導：韓軍班級組別___________姓名：小組評價教師評價Unit4Bodylanguage預習導引熟讀本單元生詞及短語探究與交流representvt.代表,象征；作為……的代表或代理人representationn．代表，代表團，代理represent…as…把…描繪成…representsb.as/tobe宣稱某人為……representsth.tosb.向某人說明某事；向某人傳達某事(1)represent用來表示“代表某人/某個團體/政府等”“某種標志代表什么”“某物(書、雕塑等)表現的是什么”和“把某人/物描繪成什么”。(2)onbehalfof只能用做狀語，表示“代表/代替某人”。(3)standfor往往用來表示“(字母、數字、符號等)代表/象征什么”。[即學即練1](1)Therose_____________love.玫瑰花是愛情的象征。(2)Thispicture_____________astormatsea.這幅畫表現的是海上風暴。(3)He____________Chinaintheconference.他代表中國參加了這次會議。(4)He___________himself________anexpert.他稱自己是專家。2.curiousadj.好奇的，愛探究的，奇怪的,curiouslyadv.好奇地，curiosity.n好奇心becuriousabout對……感到好奇becurioustodosth.渴望做……outofcuriosity出于好奇meet/satisfyone‘scuriosity滿足某人的好奇心in/withcuriosity＝curiously好奇地*Hegrewcuriousabouthowtomakeatoy.*Ryleacceptedmoreoutofcuriositythananythingelse.* Shewasconsumedwithcuriosity.她心里充滿了好奇心。[即學即練2](1)Thechild______very____________theoriginofmankind. 這個孩子對人類的起源很感興趣。(2)I'm__________________whathesaid.我極想知道他說了什么。(3)__________________heleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.真奇怪，他不辭而別了。3.approachvt.向……靠近；接近n.入門，接近；方法，途徑(1.)WhenIapproached,theygrewsilent.v(2.)Suchpeopleasarefriendlyareeasytoapproach.v(3.)Astormisapproaching.vapproachsb.on/aboutsth.與某人接洽/商量某事-----WhenChappelapproachedmeaboutthejob,myfirstreactionwasofdisbelief...\o"機器發音"當查普爾為這份工作找我商量時，我的第一反應是不相信。approachto接近；近似；(做某事)的方法(途徑)n.*anewapproachtolanguageteaching一種新的語言教學 方法attheapproachof在快到……的時候n.*Attheapproachofcoldweather,thetroopswereunabletokeepholdingthefield.寒冷的天氣到來時，部隊無力繼續作戰。makeapproachestosb.和某人打交道 [即學即練3](1)Anewyear________________. 新年快到了。(2)He______________thequestionasascientist.他從科學家的角度來處理這一問題。(3)Ilikeher____________theproblem.我喜歡她解決這個問題的方法。(4)DidMary_________you______lendinghersomemoney?瑪麗找你商量過有關借些錢給她的事嗎？4.defendvt.保衛，防衛，為……辯護defense/defencen.防衛，防御defenseworks防御工事，防御工程adefensesatellite防御衛星defendone'sargument為某人的論點辯護 defend...against...保護……，防御……defend...from(harm)保護……不受(傷害) -----Theauthordefendsherselfagainstchargesofracismbynotingthatblacksareonlyoneofhertargets..面對種族主義指控，作者替自己辯護說黑人只是她的抨擊目標之一。-----Shedefendedherselffromtheattack.她保護自己以免遭受襲擊。-----Thelawdefendspeoplefrominjustice.法律保護人民的正當權益不受侵犯。[即學即練4](1)Weshould______thechild______harm.我們要保護這孩子不受傷害。(2)Theirdutyisto______thecountry______itsenemies.他們的職責就是保衛國家抵御敵人(入侵)。5．likelyadj.可能的；有希望的；適合的。Sb/sthbelikelyto可能會……=Itislikelythat…可能會……*Itislikelythathewillbelate.她可能會遲到。*probable十有八九的可能性likely十有五六的可能性possible十有二三的可能性,possible主語不能是人，是it.[即學即練5](1)John______________beinLondonthisautumn.今年秋天約翰可能在倫敦。(2)Theparkisa______placeforthepicnic.這公園倒是個適合野餐的地方。(3)______isn’tlikelythatIshouldacceptsuchanofferasthat.要我接受這樣的建議是不大可能的。6.easen.安逸；舒適vt.減輕(痛苦、憂慮)atease舒適，快活，自由自在withease輕易地，毫不費力地feel/lookatease感到/看上去心情放松put/setsb.atone‘sease使某人放松、松弛takeone’sease休息，輕松一下*Hismindwasateaseandhefeltconfidentinthefuture.他心情舒暢，對前途很有信心。*Anassistantonedayaweekwouldeasemyworkload.每周有一天配一個助手就會減輕我的工作負擔。*Doctorshavetemporarilyremovedabouthalfofherskulltoeasepressure.醫生已臨時取掉了她近一半的頭骨以減輕壓力。7.ingeneral總的來說；通常asageneralrule一般而言；通常，總之generallyspeaking一般而言It'sgenerallybelievedthat...普遍認為……拓展：onthewhole總的來說asawhole就整體上來看inaword總之[即學即練7](1)Hehasbeenpromotedto________________.他已被提升為總經理。(2)_________________，weenjoyedthetrip.總的來說，我們這次旅行很愉快。(3)____________commandedhismentoadvance.將軍命令他的士兵向前挺進。(4)____________，herworkhasbeengood,butthisessayisdreadful.總的說來，她的作品不錯，不過這篇文章糟透了。8.majoradj.主要的（重要的，比較有影響力）majorvi.(在美國大學)主修，專攻;majorn.(美國大學中)主修…的學生，…專業的學生----Smokingisacausativefactorinseveralmajordiseases.抽煙是引起幾種嚴重疾病的病因。---- HemajoredinfinanceatClaremontMen'sCollegeinCalifornia---- Heisahistorymajor.他是主修歷史的學生9.functionn/v作用；功能--Theauthoritiessaytheprisonisnowfunctioningnormally..\o"機器發音"當局稱監獄現在運轉正常。-- Conservationprogramscannotfunctionwithoutlocalsupport.有地方的支持，自然環境保護項目就無法運作10.turnone’sbackto背對；背叛；拋棄----Sheturnedherbacktohim___(背叛了他）whenheneededhelp.鞏固練習一．單項選擇1．Workhard，dear.Withyourworkdone，youwillfeelmuch________.A．ateaseB．outofworkC．inpeaceD．asusual2．Thisisanew________tolanguageteaching，whichcanstimulatestudents’interesttolearnthelanguage.A．approachB．meansC．methodD．way3．Thekidsseatedthemselves___totheteacherandlistened____withgreatinterest.A．closely；closeB．closely；closelyC．close；closelyD．close；close4．The________onhisfacetoldmethathewasn’tsatisfiedwithmyanswer.A．impressionB．sightC．appearanceD．expression5．Peopleareencouragedtospeakopenly，butcarelesswordsare____tohurtothers’feelings.A．possibleB．probableC．likelyD．sure6．________，mostteenagersnowlistentorockmusic.However，Johnlikesclassicalmusicbetter.A．InawordB．IngeneralC．IntimeD．Intotal7.Insteadof________sights,Edisonwouldspendthetime________inthepubliclibrary.A．seeing,toreadB．see,readC．tosee,toreadD．seeing,reading8.Theoldman,________abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.A．toworkB．workingC．tohaveworkedD．havingworked9.____ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend___her.A．Warned;accompaniedB．Warning;accompanyingC．Havingwarned;accompaniedD．Havingbeenwarned;accompanying10.Ifyouare______aboutBrazil,youmayreadthisbook.A.curiousB.upsetC.strangeD.interested11.Itisvery______thatshewillringmetonight.A.likelyB.possiblyC.probablyD.perhaps我的疑問我的收獲44011.represents representsrepresentedrepresents…tobe2.is…curiousaboutcurioustoknow It’scuriousthat3.isapproaching，approached， approachto，approach…about4.defend from,defendagainst 5.islikelyto,likely,It,7.generalmanager,Generallyspeaking,Thegeneral,Ingeneral1-5AACDC