高三“三模”聯(lián)考英語科考試題第I卷第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AEDGEWOOD—EverymorningatDixieHeightsHighschool,customerspourintoaspecialexperiment:thedistrict’sfirstcoffeeshoprunmostlybystudentswithspeciallearningneeds.Wellbeforeclassesstart,studentsandteachersorderLattes,CappuccinosandHotChocolates.Then,duringthefirstperiod,teacherscallinordersontheirroomphones,andstudentsmakedeliveries.Byclosingtimeat9:20a.m.,theshopusuallysells90drinks.“Whoevermadethechitea,Ms.Schatzmansaysitwasgood,”ChristyMcKinley,asecondyearstudent,announcedrecently,afterhangingupwiththeteacher.TheshopiscalledtheDixiePIT,whichstandsforPowerinTransition.Althoughsomeofthestudentsarenotdisabled,manyare,andthePIThelpsthemprepareforlifeafterhighschool.Theylearnnotonlyhowtorunacoffeeshopbutalsohowtodealwiththeiraffairs.Theykeepatimecardandreceivepaychecks,whichtheykeepincheckregisters.Special-educationteachersKimChevalierandSueCaseyintroducedtheDixiePITfromasimilarprogramatKennesawMountainHighSchoolinGeorgia.Notthatitwaseasy.Chevalier’sfirstproblemtoovercomewasproduct-related.Shouldschoolsbesellingcoffee?Whataboutsugarcontent?KentonCountyFoodServiceDirectorGingerGrayhelped.Shemadesureallthedrinks,whichusenon-fatmilk,fellwithinnutritionguidelines.21.Thecoffeeshopismostlyrunby_________.A.allthestudentsB.alltheteachersC.studentswithspeciallearningneedsD.somespecial-educationteachers22.Whendoesthecoffeeshopclose?A.Intheearlymorning.B.At9:20a.m.C.At9a.m.D.Intheafternoon.23.TheDixiePITprogramwasintroducedinorderto_________.A.raisemoneyforschoolaffairsB.dosomeresearchonnutritionC.supplyteacherswithdrinksD.developstudents’practicalskillsBHaveyoueverwonderedwherethechocolateinyourfavoritecandybarcomesfrom?Chocolatecomesfromthecacaotree,whichgrowsinwarm,tropicalareasofWestAfrica,Indonesia,Malaysia,Mexico,andSouthAmerica.Andwhoeatsthedeliciouschocolatemadefromthecacaogrownintheseplaces?ThemajorityofchocolateisconsumedinEuropeandNorthAmerica.Thisprobablysoundslikeafamiliarstory—developingcountriesproduceinexpensiverawmaterialsthataremanufacturedandsoldasfinishedgoodsindevelopedcountries,andgenerally,thatiswhathappenswithchocolate.Largechocolatecompaniesbuycacaobeansatalowpriceandproducecocoaandchocolateproductstosellatarelativelyhighprice.Butthefamiliarstoryhasanewchapter.Beginninginthe1980s,someconsumerslearnedthatcacaofarmerswerelivingdifficultanduncertainlives.Thefarmersreceivedmoneyfortheircropsbasedonworldmarkets,andthemarketpriceforcacaowassometimessolowthatfarmersreceivedlessfortheircropsthanthecropshadcosttoproduce.Inresponse,groupsofconsumersinEuropeandtheUnitedStatesdeveloped“fairtrade”organizationstoguaranteethatfarmersofcacao,aswellascoffeeandtea,wouldreceivefairandconsistentpricesfortheircrops.Fairtradeorganizationsbenefitfarmersbybuyingcacaobeansorotherproductsfromthemdirectlyathigher-than-marketpricesandeliminating(除去)“middlemen”suchasexporters.Fairtradeorganizationsalsoencouragefarmingtechniquesthatarenotharmfultotheenvironmentortofarmworkers,forexample,growingcacaowithoutchemicalpesticidesorfertilizersintheshadeofrainforesttrees.Oneorganization,EqualExchange,helpsfarmerssetupfarmingcooperativesinwhichtheycanshareresourcesandworkonprojectssuchascommunityschools.Another,FairtradeLabellingOrganizationsInternational(FLO),guaranteesthatproductsbearingitslabelmeetstandardsthatimprovethelivesofgrowersandproducers.Theresultsoffairtradeareabetterstandardoflivingforsomefarmersandnicerchocolatebarsmadewithorganicallyproducedcocoathatconsumersdon’tfeelguiltyaboutbuying.Andalthoughfairtradechocolateissomewhatmoreexpensivethanotherchocolateandnowmakesuponly1%ofchocolatesold,thefairtradeideaisspreadingquickly.Youmaysoonseefairtradechocolaterightnexttothemorefamousbarsinyourfavoritestore.24.Theunderlinedword“that”inPara.1refersto_________.A.theunfairtradebetweencountriesB.thehighpriceofchocolateproductsC.thetraditionalproductionofrawmaterialsD.themajorconsumptionofthefinishedfood25.TheorganizationEqualExchangeaimsto_________.A.promotechocolatesalesB.offersupporttothefarmersC.reducethecostofgrowingcropsD.increasetheproductionofchocolate26.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Therewillbemorefairtradechocolateinthefuture.B.Fairtradechocolateisnotastastyasotherchocolate.C.Consumersfeelguiltyaboutbuyingfairtradechocolate.D.Thereisprobablynoreasontoworryaboutcacaofarmers.27.Thepassageiswrittento_________.A.givetipsonhowtoundertakefairchocolatetradeB.advisepeopletojoininFairtradeorganizationsC.encouragefarmerstoadoptorganicfarmingD.informpeopleoffairtradechocolateCDoeshappinesshaveascent?Whensomeoneishappy,canyousmellit?Youcanusuallytellwhensomeoneishappybasedonseeingthemsmile,hearingthemlaughorperhapsfromreceivingabighug.Butcanyoualsosmelltheirhappiness?Surprisingnewresearchsuggeststhathappinessdoesindeedhaveascent,andthattheexperienceofhappinesscanbetransmittedthroughsmell,reportsP.Forthestudy,12youngmenwereshownvideosmeanttobringaboutavarietyofemotionswhileresearchersgatheredsweatsamplesfromthem.Allofthemenwerehealthyandnoneofthemweredrugusersorsmokers,andallwereaskedtoabstainfromdrinkingoreatingsmellyfoodsduringthestudyperiod.Thosesweatsampleswerethengivento36equallyhealthyyoungwomentosmell,whileresearchersmonitoredtheirreactions.Onlywomenwereselectedtosmellthesamples,apparentlybecausepreviousresearchhasshownthatwomenhaveabettersenseofsmellthanmenandarealsomoresensitivetoemotionalsignaling—thoughit'sunclearwhyonlymenwerechosentoproducethescents.Researchersfoundthatthebehaviorofthewomenaftersmellingthescents—particularlytheirfacialexpressions—indicatedarelationshipbetweentheemotionalstatesofthemenwhoproducedthesweatandthewomenwhosniffedthem.“Humansweatproducedwhenapersonishappybringsaboutastatesimilartohappinessinsomebodywhobreathesthissmell,”saidstudyco-authorGunSemin,aprofessoratKocUniversityinTurkey.Thisisafascinatingfindingbecauseitnotonlymeansthathappinessdoeshaveascent,butthatthescentiscapableoftransmittingtheemotiontoothers.Thestudyalsofoundthatotheremotions,suchasfear,seemtocarryascenttoo.Thisensurespreviousresearchsuggestingthatsomenegativeemotionshaveasmell,butitisthefirsttimethishasprovedtobetrueofpositivefeelings.Researchershaveyettoisolate(分離)exactlywhatthechemicalcompoundforthehappinesssmellis,butyoumightimaginewhatthepotentialapplicationsforsuchafindingcouldbe.Happinessperfumes,forinstance,couldbeinvented.Scenttherapies(香味療法)couldalsobedevelopedtohelppeoplethroughdepressionoranxiety.Perhapsthemostsurprisingresultofthestudy,however,isourbroadenedunderstandingofhowemotionsgetcommunicated,andalsohowourownemotionsarepotentiallymanagedthroughoursocialcontextandtheemotionalstatesofthosearoundus.28.Whatisthemainfindingofthenewresearch?A.Menproducemoresweats.B.Negativeemotionshaveasmell.C.Pleasantfeelingscanbesmeltout.D.Womenhaveabettersenseofsmell.29.Theunderlinedpart“abstainfrom”inParagraph3probablymeans_________.A.avoidB.practice C.continue D.try30Whatistheapplicationvalueofthenewresearch? A.Perfumescouldhelppeopleunderstandeachother.B.Somesmellscouldbedevelopedtobetterourmood.C.Perfumescouldbeproducedtocurephysicaldiseases.D.Somesmellscouldbecreatedtoimproveourappearance.31Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat.A.happinesscomesfromascentofsweatB.positiveenergycandeepenunderstandingC.peopleneedmoreemotionalcommunicationD.socialsurroundingscaninfluenceouremotionsDConventionalwisdomisamajorbarriertoinnovation（創(chuàng)新）thatthreatensthesurvivalofcompanieseverywhere.It’sbasedontheassumptionthatoldideaswillalwayswork,sotheyshouldn’tbechallenged.Whilethismaybeavalidassumptioninsituationsthatdon’tchange,it’sunlikelytoholdtrueinachangingsituation.Intoday’srapidchangingglobalenvironment,oldmethodsoftendon'twork,andstubbornlyusingthemcanleadtomajorproblems.Mostpeopleseemtoagreewithconventionalwisdombecauseitgivesoneafalsesenseofsecurity.Ifeveryoneelsebelievesit,thenitmustbetrue.Individualswhouseconventionalwisdomarecertainthattheyareright,andbeingrightisgood.Theywanttocontinueusingoldideasratherthantakeriskswithchangesthatmightnotwork.In1977,KenOlsen,co-founderandCEOofDigitalEquipmentCorporation(DEC),stated“Thereisnoreasonforanyindividualtohaveacomputerinhishome.”Despitebeingadominantleaderinthecomputerindustry,DECnolongerexists.Peopleseemtoforgetthatsinceinnovationisachange,therecanbenoinnovationwithoutchange.Unfortunately,conventionalwisdompreventsleaders,followersandcompaniesfromchangingandthereforeinnovating.Ifcompaniesdon’tinnovate,buttheircompetitorsdo,thefutureislikelytobeproblematic.Breakingfromconventionalwisdomhasledtomanyofthemostinnovativecompaniesandproductsinhistoryacrossmanyindustries,soithasapowerfuleffectonbusinesssuccess.TedTurner(founderofCNN)knewlittle,ifanything,aboutthenewsbusiness,butheknewitwasinconvenienttowatchnewsonlyatthedinnerhour,aswascommonbeforeCNN.Turner’ssolutionwastocreateacablechanneldedicatedtonews24hoursaday.Thenewsestablishmentreflectedconventionalwisdomatthetime,andpredictedhisideawouldfailbecausenoonewantedtowatchthenewsallday.However,itdoesn’ttakearocketscientisttounderstandthatviewersdon’thavetowatchthenewsalldayfortheCNNtowork.Viewersjusthavetowatchwhentheywanttogetinformation.Duetoconventionalthinking,thecriticsfailedtorecognizetheopportunitythatwascleartoTed.Theyassumedthatonlywhatwasfamiliartothemcouldworkinthefuture.Conventionalwisdompreventscreativity,flexibilityandrisk-taking,sounconventionalleadersenthusiasticallybreakfromit.Tosurvive,thrive(茁壯成長)andmaintaincompetitiveadvantage,companiesmustbeflexiblewhenreactingtochange.32.DEChasdisappearedprobablybecause___________.A.theconsumersdidn’tlikeitsproductsB.theleaderslackedthesenseofsecurityC.theCEOstucktotheconventionalideasD.theemployeestookmanyriskswithchanges33.ThefoundingofCNNisusedasanexampletoprove_________.A.missingopportunitiescouldleadtofailureB.changingcouldcontributetobusinesssuccessC.watchingnewsatthedinnerhourisconvenientD.conventionalwisdominfluencesbusinesssuccess34.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartprobablymean?A.RocketscientistscanensuretheCNNworksproperly.B.Mostoftheviewersdon’tliketowatchthenewsatwork.C.It’snecessarytounderstandwhenpeoplewatchthenews.D.It’seasytoknowpeopleneedn’twatchthenewsallthetime.35.Thepassageismainlywrittentotellusthat__________.A.oldmethodsarechangingwithtimeB.opportunitiesleadtobusinesssuccessC.conventionalwisdomlimitsinnovationD.successfulcompaniesneedwiseleaders第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。AttractionoftheMinionsWhenitcomestofilm,peopleusuallyfavorgoodoverevil,focusontheheroandignorethesupportingcharacters.36OriginallycomedicbackgroundcharactersinthefilmDespicableMe(卑鄙的我),theseyellowpill-shapednuts,havetotallystolentheshowandturnedintoapopularfigure.Thissummerthecharactersdebuted(首演)intheirownself-titledmovieintheatersabroad,havingthesecondbiggestopeningweekendofalltimeforacartoonfilmaccordingtoUSAToday.Recently,McDonald’shasbeenincludingMiniontoyswithkids’mealsinsomeareas,causingloyalfanstoflocktotherestauranttocollectthemall.___37___Themovie’shugepopularityevensurpriseditswriters.“WeneverknewtheMinionsweregoingtobesopopular.Itjustbecameaforceofnature,”thefilm’sco-writerCincoPaultoldtheLosAngelesTimes.___38___Formany,theappealisobviouslytheircuteness.Theirsimplenaturecaneasilysurpassculturesandagegroups.Evenchildrencandrawthem.Thousandsofexamplesoffan-madeMinionartfromfingernailstoHalloweenclothesarevisibleonglobalsocialmediaplatforms.Butthere’smoretothephenomenonthanjustcuteness.USentertainmentwebsiteHitFixexplainsthattheirwayofcommunicatingmakesthecreaturesinfluentialaswell.39Butitseemseveryonecanunderstandthemthroughtheirexaggerated（夸張的）movementsandexpressions.Moreimportantly,theirchildlikemannerismsisabrandofhumorthatwinshearts.“Clumsy,foolishMinionsarerecognizedastheultimateBpersonalities,”wrotePeterDebrugeofUSentertainmentmagazineVariety.Theydesirenothingmorethantoservetheirmostdespicablemaster.40"PerhapsweloveMinionsbecausetheyremindusofourselves,"HuffingtonPostassociateWebeditorSaraBoboltzwrote,"oranevilversionofourselves."A.Sowhatmakesthebanana-lovingMinionsabighit?B.Besides,theirchildlikemannerentertainsfansmore.C.Andthisevilcharacteristicarousessympathyamonghumans.D.Relatedvideogames,toysandothergoodsaresweepingtheworld.E.MinionsisaAmerican3Dcomputer-animatedfamilycomedyfilm.F.ButwhenitcomestotheMinions,theseconventions(慣例)gorightoutthewindow.G.Thelargelyspeakinnonsensewordswiththeoccasionalrecognizabletermslike“potato”.第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。“Paulmusthavebeentryingtocarryhiswastepapertogarbagecananddroppedafewpieces.”I41,pickingthemup.42laterIfoundmorepieces.Noquietsighingthistime.I43,“Whoisthrowinggarbage?”Noanswer.Instead,Isawmorebitsofpaper___44floatingdownfromupstairs.Lookingup,Isawmyseven-year-oldson,Paul.“Stopmakingamess.”“It’snotamess.They’re45.”“Sorry,whatdidyousay?”Ihadn’theardhimclearly.Hedidn’tanswerme.Paulhasautism(白閉癥)and46answersaquestion,especiallywhenhe’s47attentivelyonsomethingelse.Herandownthestairs.“Wherearemyotherbutterflies?”heasked,48around.EverytimePaul49fiveormorewordstogether,myheartsaysa50ofthanks.Butlatelyheseemsto51thatthebenefitsofformingcompletesentenceswhencommunicatingare52oftheeffort.Butterflies.Ofcourse.Irushedto53themfromthegarbage,54themoffandhandedthemtomyyoungartist.“Wanttoseethem55again?”heaskedwithashysmile.“Ohyes!They’rebeautiful.”Iwhispered.Heranbackupstairstofloathis56__downagain.Theyreallydidlooklikebeautifulbutterflies.ThatdayPaul57metolookupat58insteadofdownatgarbage.Howmanyothermasterpieces(杰作)doImissbecauseI’mtoocaughtupinmy59totaketimetoappreciatewhat’srightinfrontofme?60isnotwhathappenstous.It’showwelookatit.Now,Ilookup.41.A.laughed B.sighed C.amazed D.shouted42.A.Days B.Years C.Moments D.Weeks43.A.calledout B.turnedup C.gotin D.addedto44.A.angrily B.silently C.loudly D.peacefully45.A.planes B.papers C.leaves D.butterflies46.A.rarely B.frequently C.willingly D.eagerly47.A.devoted B.depended C.focused D.addicted48.A.showing B.looking C.playing D.drawing49.A.spells B.puts C.pushes D.accumulates50.A.sound B.remark C.report D.prayer51.A.refuse B.hear C.mind D.realize52.A.worthy B.aware C.fond D.typical53.A.hide B.destroy C.rescue D.remove54.A.tore B.dusted C.cut D.seized55.A.throw B.flow C.land D.fly56.A.masterpieces B.schoolwork C.inventions D.imagination57.A.reminded B.forced C.intended D.permitted58.A.mistakes B.weaknesses C.beauty D.scenery59.A.amusement B.housework C.communication D.homework60.A.Happiness B.Failure C.Success D.Life第II卷注意：將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhenJackwasasmallboy,hewasonceaskedtogiveaspeechabout“ABigChallengeinMyLife”.Totalkbeforethewholeclass,hewas61(terrible)shy.However,hehadnoother62(choose),though.FirstJackwastodraftthespeech,63wasapieceofcakeforhimbecausehewasagoodwriter.Butthehardpart64(lie)inhisoralpresentation,foritwasnotallowedtoreadthepaper.ArealtrialbeganwhenJackstoodontheplatformwithhislegs65(tremble)andhismindblank.Hetookadeepbreathandtriedhisbest66(calm)down.Surprisingly,itdidworkonhim.67afewseconds,hewasnomorenervousandfinishedhisspeech.Tohissurprise,hemade68!Fromthenon,hisfearoftalkingbeforeabigaudiencedisappeared.ActuallyJackhadhisconfidence69(build)up.Nowheturnsouttobeagoodspeaker.Asweknow,thegreaterdifficultywemeetonourwaytosuccess,the70likelywewillbeabletoachieveourgoals.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）短文改錯（共10題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的一篇作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞；刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉；修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。WelcometoourEnglishCorner!ThisCornersetuptwoyearsago.WegatherthereeveryFridayevening.Exceptthestudentsfromourschoolandotherschools,manyEnglishloversandsomeforeigneralsojoinus.WenotonlytalkaboutthingsweareinterestedintopracticingouroralEnglish,butalsoexchangedexperienceinEnglishstudy.Inanaddition,wecanmakemuchfriendsandhaveagoodtimethere.ItisprovedthatourEnglishCornerisveryhelpfullyandispopularwithstudents,teachers,andparents.ThoughyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishandmakeyourlifemorecolorful,joinus!書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假定你是李華，你在上一封信中邀請Dr.Brown參加你們的畢業(yè)晚會，但你把時間和地點說錯了。請給Dr.Brown寫一封道歉信，內(nèi)容包括：為自己的失誤道歉；告知其正確的時間地點；希望Dr.Brown能來。注意：詞數(shù)100左右；可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。學(xué)校：_________________班級：_____________姓名：______________學(xué)校：_________________班級：_____________姓名：______________座號：___________………………密……封……線……內(nèi)……不……要……答……題………………第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）61.___________62.__________63.____________64._____________65.____________66.____________67.____________68._____________69.___________70.____________第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）WelcometoourEnglishCorner!ThisCornersetuptwoyearsago.WegatherthereeveryFridayevening.Exceptthestudentsfromourschoolandotherschools,manyEnglishloversandsomeforeigneralsojoinus.WenotonlytalkaboutthingsweareinterestedintopracticingouroralEnglish,butalsoexchangedexperienceinEnglishstudy.Inanaddition,wecanmakemuchfriendsandhaveagoodtimethere.ItisprovedthatourEnglishCornerisveryhelpfullyandispopularwithstudents,teachers,andparents.ThoughyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishandmakeyourlifemorecolorful,joinus!第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）DearDr.Brown,DearDr.Brown,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________