2022年安徽省黃山市寨西中學高一英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Somecompaniesarethinkingofwaystosavenatural______bymakingbetteruseofthewaterusedinthebathroom.

A.resources

B.sources

C.power

D.energy參考答案：A2._________moneyhasbeeninvestedtopromotethetrafficconditionsofthiscity.A.Aplentyof

B.Alargeamountof

C.Agreatnumberof

D.Alargesum參考答案：B3.Thehottestcontinent,Africahasalotofresources,______arestillundeveloped.A.manyofthem

B.manyofwhom

C.manyofit

D.manyofwhich參考答案：D試題分析：本題中兩個完整的句子之間沒有連詞連接，說明不是并列句，而是一個主從復合句。實際上是一個定語從句，先行詞是alotofresources，后面定語從句中的關系代詞which指代先行詞作為介詞of的賓語。句義：最熱的大洲，非洲有大量的資源，其中很多仍然沒有被開發。A項應該在前面加上but，whom指代的先行詞是人，it指代的是單數名詞。故只有D項是正確的。考點：考察定語從句【答案】【解析】4.MoYanwas______theNobelPrizeforhisgreatcontributionstoliterature.A.offered

B.sent

C.awarded

D.supplied參考答案：C5._______breaksthelawwillbepunished.A.Whoever

B.Nomatterwho

C.Whenever

D.Whatever參考答案：A6.Seeingthehappy______ofboysplayingontheplayground,Ican’thelpthinkingofmychildhood.A.sign

B.act

C.scene

D.view參考答案：C7.Whenwewereyoung,everyeveningmybrotherandI__stayathomewaitingforourmother.A.would

B.might

C.should

D.could參考答案：A8.Eachgirlpresentatthepartywaswearingaflowerinthehair,which______theirbeauty.A.added

B.addedup

C.addedto

D.addedupto參考答案：C9._______youhavegrownup,youcanmakedecisionsbyyourself.A.Evenif

B.AlthoughC.Nowthat

D.Assoonas...參考答案：C試題分析：考查連詞辨析。Evenif即使；Although雖然，盡管；Nowthat既然；Assoonas一…就…，句意：既然你已經長大了，你可以自己做決定。故選C。10.Motheraskedtheyoungestkid_____________withhistoycar.

A.whatthematteris

B.whatisthematter

C.whatthematterwas

D.whatwasthematter參考答案：D11.____onlybyexamresults,theschoolisthebestoneinourcity.A.Judge

B.Judging

C.Judged

D.Tojudge參考答案：B試題分析：考查獨立成分。Judgingfrom/by---，根據---判斷，根據句意可知選B。【知識拓展】現在分詞獨立成分一般已形成固定結構，表示說話人對說話內容所持的態度或看問題的態度。1.Generallyspeaking,wedon'tagreewithyou.一般說來，我們不同意你的看法。2.Consideringhisage,thechildreadsquitewell.鑒于他的年齡，這個孩子讀得相當好。3.Judgingfrom/bywhatyousay,heoughttosucceed.根據你所說的來看，他應當成功。12.Shehasn'tgotanyhobbies_______youcallwatchingTVahobby.A.if

B.unless

C.although

D.until參考答案：B略13.Problems_______happenwhenfamilymembersdonotdiscusswitheachotherhowtheyreallyfeel.A.can

B.must

C.should

D.oughtto參考答案：A14.Bothmybrothersworkatthepowerstationthat_______in1996.

A.hassetup;

B.hasbeensetup;

C.wassetup;

D.issetup.參考答案：C15.Iamverybusynow.________mybrotherdoitforyou?A.Must

B.

May

C.Will

D.Shall參考答案：D略16.Takeyourtime—it’sjust_____shortdistancefromhereto_____restaurant.A.不填；the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.不填；a參考答案：B17.___thefirstday,atthemeeting,Isatnext____agirlnamedDiana.A.On,with

B.At,to

C.In,by

D.On,to參考答案：D二、新的題型18.EricLiddell,___41___wasfamousastheflyingScotsmanwasthe___42___(fast)runnerinScotland.Buthewasmostrememberedasamanofhonorandbraveryforhis___43___(devote)totheChinesepeople.Bornin1902inTianjin,EriclivedinChinaforalongtime.In1920,EricwenttotheUniversityofEdinburgh___44___(study)science.Sportsplayed___45___importantpartinhislife.In1924,hejoinedtheBritainOlympicteamandwonagoldmedalinthe400-meterrace.ThoughknownasaheroinScotland,EricstilllovedChina.In1925,hewentbacktoChinaandworked___46___amiddleschoolteacherinTianjin.WhentheJapaneseinvadedChina,Ericchosetostay,___47___(hope)tohelpthesickandgivehopetotheChinesepeople.In1943,he___48___(send)toaprisoncampinWeifangbytheJapanese,wherehefellseriouslyilltwoyearslater.Hewasgivenachancetoleavethecamp,___49___hegavethischancetoawomanwithanewly-bornbaby.This___50___(self)mandiedsixmonthsbeforetheendofthewar.參考答案：41.who

42.fastest

43.devotion

44.tostudy

45.an

46.as

47.hoping

48.wassent

49.but

50.selfless本文為記敘文。本文介紹了蘇格蘭人伊利克里達爾的一生。他是1902年生于天津的，他多次在跑步比賽獲得獎牌。1925年他在天津一所中學當教師，日本入侵中國后，他選擇了留下來幫助病人和給中國人民希望。1943年，他被日本人關進了濰坊集中營。他在抗日戰爭結束前六個月去世。【41題詳解】考查定語從句。此處為非限定性定語從句，先行詞是EricLiddell，連詞在從句中做主語，應使用關系代詞who引導。故填who。【42題詳解】考查形容詞最高級。根據空前theflyingScotsman可知，此處指“他是蘇格蘭跑得最快的人”，應使用最高級。故填fastest。【43題詳解】考查名詞。根據空前his可知，此處應使用名詞，意為“他對中國人民的奉獻”。故填devotion。【44題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。此處應使用不定式做目的狀語，意為“1920年，埃里克去愛丁堡大學學習科學。”故填tostudy。【45題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：運動在他的生活中起著重要的作用。固定短語：playapartin“在……中起作用”，此處位于important前，應使用不定冠詞an。故填an。【46題詳解】考查介詞。句意：1925年他來國在天津所中學當教師。workas“以……身份而工作”。故填as。【47題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他選擇了留下來幫助病人和給中國人民希望。hope與主語Eric構成邏輯主謂關系，應使用現在分詞，表伴隨狀語。故填hoping。【48題詳解】考查被動語態。句意：1943年，他被日本人關進了濰坊集中營。根據句意，此處應使用一般過去時的被動語態。故填wassent。【49題詳解】考查連詞。句意：他得到了一個離開營地的機會，但是他把這個機會給了一個剛剛生了孩子的婦女。根據句意可知，此處前后句意存在轉折關系。故填but。【50題詳解】考查形容詞。根據語境可知，伊利克是一個無私的人。selfless“無私的”。故填selfless。三、閱讀理解19.Thefollowingbooksprovidetipsonhowtolearnlanguagesforlanguagelearners.TheVocabCookbookbyKerstinHammesThebookismainlyaboutthebestvocabularylearningmethodsandexplainsthemstepbystep.Itshowsyouhowtochooseyourbestvocabularylearningmethod,wheretofindthebestsystemforrememberingwordsforever,howvocabularylearningmethodscanbeturnedintoyourownlearningstyles,andhowrememberinggrammarisdifferentfromrememberingvocabulary.Buyfrom:AorAmazon.co.ukFluentin3MonthsbyBennyLewisBennyLewis,whohasbeentravellingaroundtheworldandlearninglanguagessince2003,runsthelanguage-learningblog,FluentIn3Months,andworkshardtofindbetter,faster,andmoreefficientwaystolearnlanguages.Thisbookisacollectionoftipsonhowtolearnanylanguagequickly.Manyofthetipshaveappearedonhisblog,andmanytipsandresourcesareavailablethereforreadersofthisbook.Buyfrom:Amazon.comorAmazon.co.ukHowtoLearnAnyLanguagebyBarryM.FarberIfyou’reconsideringlearningalanguageandarenotsurewhereorhowtostart,thisbookwillhelppointyouintherightdirection.It’sfullofpracticaltipsonhowtostudyandincludesabriefintroductiontosomeoftheworld’smainlanguages.Buyfrom:Amazon.conorAmazon.co.ukLanguageisMusicbySusannaZarayskyThebookmakeslearningforeignlanguagesfun,easyandaffordablethroughwatchingTV,listeningtomusic,goingtoculturaleventsandotherenjoyableactiv