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2023-2024學年山東省濟南市長清區九年級(上)期中英語試卷選擇題部分共90分I.聽力測試(30分)A)聽錄音,從每組句子中選出一個你所聽到的句子。每個句子聽一遍。1.(1.5分)A.Thisismycousin.B.Ilikepandasbest.C.Shehasavolleyball.2.(1.5分)A.Haveanicetrip!B.Let'smakeacake!C.Hopethingsworkout!3.(1.5分)A.Arethesehistrousers?B.Isthereaparknearhere?C.Doeshehaveafever?4.(1.5分)A.Lilycan'tfindherpencil.B.Sarahdidn'tgotothezoo.C.Jilldoesn'teatjunkfood.5.(1.5分)A.Howoldistheactor?B.Whowenttothecountryside?C.Whynottalktoher?B)在錄音中,你將聽到五段對話,每段對話后有一個小題,從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。每段對話聽兩遍。6.(1.5分)Howwilltheygettothecinema?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bybike.7.(1.5分)WhodidDavegofishingwith?A.Hisfather.B.Hissister.C.Hisbrother.8.(1.5分)WhatclubdoesAndywanttojoin?A.Thesportsclub.B.Themusicclub.C.Theartclub.9.(1.5分)WhendidBobwakeup?A.At10:00.B.At10:30.C.At11:00.10.(1.5分)Whereprobablyarethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inashop.C.Inthehospital.C)在錄音中,你將聽到一段對話,對話后有五個小題,從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。聽對話前,你將有40秒鐘的讀題時間;聽完后,你將有40秒鐘的答題時間。對話聽兩遍。11.(7.5分)(1)Howmanyyearshaven'ttheyseeneachother?A.3.B.4.C.5.(2)WhichsubjectdidMs.Liteach?A.Science.B.History.C.English.(3)WhenwillJackgototheuniversity?A.Nextweek.B.Nextmonth.C.Nextyear.(4)WhatdoesJackwanttobe?A.Ascientist.B.Anengineer.C.Ateacher.(5)Wherearetheygoingnow?A.Theclassroom.B.Theplayground.C.Thedininghall.D)在錄音中,你將聽到一篇短文,短文后有五個小題,從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。聽短文前,你將有40秒鐘的讀題時間;聽完后,你將有40秒鐘的答題時間。短文聽兩遍。12.(7.5分)(1)Wherewasthewatermelonfield?A.Nearasmalllake.B.Aroundabigforest.C.Atthefootofthehill.(2)Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.(3)HowfarwasitfromhomewhenLuluhadarest?A.About400meters.B.About600meters.C.About800meters.(4)Whathappenedtothewatermelon?A.Itbrokeintopieces.B.ItwaseatenbyPipi.C.Itfellintothelake.(5)HowdidLulufeelattheendofthestory?A.Happy.B.Sad.C.Relaxed.Ⅱ.完形填空閱讀短文,從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個能填入文章中相應空白處的最佳答案。(15分)13.(15分)Iusedtohavelittlepassion(激情)inmylife.Butwhathappenedtheotherdaychangedmymind.ItwasthenthatIlearnedhow(26)itistohaveapassioninlife.Thatday1wenthomeinMom'sear.WhenMorn(27)ataredlight,someoneonthesideoftheroadcaughtmyeye.Itwasamandressed(28)rags(破舊衣服).Hewashomeless.Thatdidn'tinterestme,becauseIhadseen(29)likehimbefore.Thosepeopleusuallylookedunhappyandhopeless.Butthismanwas(30)insomeway.Hewasnotsittingdownwitha(31)expression.Instead,hehada(32)inhishandandwasdancinghappilytothemusic.Theradioseemedtobethemostprecious(珍貴的)thinghehad."Morn,whydoesthatmanhavearadio(33)he'shomeless?"Iasked."He(34)it,"shereplied."Butwhydoesn'theusethemoneytobuyfoodorclothes?He(35)somethingthathedidn'tneed.""Well,Sarah,sometimesfoodandclothesaren'tthemostimportant."Thatmanmustcaresomuchabout(36)thatheboughtaradioinsteadoffoodorclothes.Isoonrealizedthat(37)isthekeytolife.SincethenIamalwaysthinkingof(38)istrulyimportantinlife.Ahome,ameal,clothes﹣thesethingsare(39)partofthelife.Whatweoftenforgetisthatweallneedajoy,alightina(40).day.Weallneedapassionwhichgivesapersonthehappinesstheyneed~okeepgoing.26.A.strangeB.importantC.dangerousD.difficult27.A.stoppedB.walkedC.stoodD.exercised28.A.inB.onC.atD.of29.A.noneB.fewC.allD.many30.A.commonB.differentC.politeD.rude31.A.sadB.nervousC.madD.happy32.A.hatB.phoneC.scarfD.radio33.A.thoughB.becauseC.untilD.unless34.A.borrowedB.madeC.fixedD.bought36.A.askedforB.waitedforC.paidforD.lookedfor36.A.storiesB.musicC.newsD.languages37.A.knowledgeB.healthC.happinessD.friendship38.A.whoB.whatC.whereD.when39.A.onlyB.allC.alsoD.never40.A.warmB.hotC.darkD.relaxing.Ⅲ.補全對話閱讀對話,從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案完成對話。(5分)14.(5分)Tom:Mary,couldyoupleasedosomethingforme?Mary:Sure!(1)Tom:I'llgotoJinantomorrow.CouldyoulookaftermypetdogPollywhileI'maway?Mary:(2)Howlongwillyoustaythere?Tom:(3)Mary:OK.I'mgladtohelp!(4)Tom:I'vewrittenitdownonthislist.Mary:Good.Don'tworry.I'lltakegoodcareofit.Tom:Thankyouverymuch.Mary:(5)(1)A.Howoldareyou?B.Howdoyoulikeit?C.What'sitfamousfor?D.Whatwouldyoulikemetodo?(2)A.Withpleasure.B.I'msorry.C.Idon'tcare.D.Noway.(3)A.Threedaysago.B.Forthreedays.C.Threedayslater.D.Threetimesaweek.(4)A.Doesitworkwell?B.Howmuchisit?C.WhatdoIneedtodo?D.Howareyoufeelingnow?(5)A.Soundsgreat.B.Seeyouthen.C.You'rewelcome.D.Iamlucky.Ⅳ.閱讀理解閱讀下列材料,從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。(40分)15.(10分)TakeaWonderfulBeachTourSoft,whitesandDeliciousseafoodClear,bluewaterBoracayLovely,colorfulfishOnly$50perperson!Youdon'twanttomissthiswonderfultour!Timetable09:00Pickupatyourhotel09:30StartoftouratBalinghaiBeachandCoralGarden(ifNovember﹣April:CrocodileandBulabogBeach)12:00LunchatPukaBeach;visittoligilligan15:00Endoftour/returntoyourhotel(1)Whattypeisthistext?A.Anad.B.Aletter.C.Astory.D.Areport.(2)WhichofthefollowingmayyouNOTseeifyougothere?A.Fantasticsand.B.Beautifulfish.C.Tastyseafood.D.Greenwater.(3)IfBobtakesthetourwithhisparents,theywillpay.A.$50B.$100C.$150D.$200(4)OnNovember1st,thetouristswillstartthetourat.A.BalinghaiBeachB.CoralGardenC.CrocodileandBulabogBeachD.PukaBeach(5)Howlongwillyouspendifyoutakethetourintotal?A.Fivehours.B.Twodays.C.Awholeday.D.Sixhours.16.(10分)Youngstudentsareexpertsinlearningnewthingsonline.Accordingtoournationalsurvey,asmanyas88.9percentofyoungpeopleoftenusetheInternettostudy.TheyseetheInternetasaseaofknowledge.Howaretoday'steenagersmakinggooduseofonlineresources(資源)?ZhangEnqi,a14﹣year﹣oldboyfromTianjiIloveusingDuolingo.ItisanAppwhereuserscanlearnforeignlanguagesinafunway.Theteachersarecutecartooncharacters,whichmakesthelearningprocessinteresting.Therearealsorankingliststhatencouragemetolearnandcompetewithfriends,justlikeplayingagame.NowI'musingittolearnSpanish.LiShuhe,a14﹣year﹣oldgirlfromShanxiIoftenusewikiHow.Thereareover160,000articlesthatteachyouhowtosolveallkindsofproblems,fromsolvingaRubik'sCubetofixingatoilet.IteventeachesyouhowtohavefunbyyourselfZhouCaiyan,a15﹣year﹣oldgirlfromZhejiangThoughDouyinisoftenseenasatimewaster,theshortvideoApphelpsmealot.I'vebeenfollowingaDouyinaccount,whichsummarizesalltheimportantpointsofourbiologylessons.Iwatchedlivestreams(直播)(1)Howmanykindsofonlineresourcesarementionedinthetext?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.(2)Ifyoudon'tknowhowtorepairyourbrokenbike,you'dbetterturntoforhelp.A.DuolingoB.wikiHowC.KuaishouD.Douyin(3)Accordingtothesurvey,Douyincanhelp.A.enjoycartoonsB.solveproblemsC.read160,000articlesD.improveschoolsubjects(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ZhouCaiyanthinksDouyinisatimewaster.B.LiShuheisoneyearolderthanZhouCaiyan.C.ZhangEnqiuseswikiHowtosolvehisproblems.D.Thethreestudentsallthinkonlineresourcesareuseful.(5)Thewriterwantstotellus.A.youngpeoplearegoodatusingtheInternettolearnB.schoolskeepstudentsawayfromtheInternetC.parentsteachteenagerstomakeuseoftheInternetD.youngstudentsoftenplaycomputergamesonline17.(10分)WhenpeoplethinkofBeijing,thehutongstylealwayscomestomind.Itisnoexaggeration(夸張)tosaywithinhutonglivesthecity'shistory.EveryyearTheword"hutong"referredtoaplacewherepeoplelived,whichwasborrowedfromtheMongolianwordtomean"waterwell"about700yearsago.Untilnow,onecanstillfinddrywellsinhutong.Hutongweseetodayaremadeupofsmallpaths(小路),MingandQingdynasties.WhenthePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfoundedin1949,thereweremorethan3,000hutong.Mostofthecity'spopulationlivedinthistraditionalhousing.Butwiththedevelopmentofthecityinthe1980sandearly1990sdemolishedtobuildroads,skyscrapers(摩天大樓)andmodernhouses.ThegovernmenthasrealizedtheimportanceofhutongtoChineseculture.In2002,Beijinglisted40protectedhistoricalzonesandincreaseditseffortstorebuildsomekeyremainsandolderstreetsinthecity.Nearly500hutonghavebeensaved.Hutongthatstillexistarelikeoases(綠洲)ofcalminthenoisycity.Althoughlocateddowntown,thehutongwerefreefromthenoiseoftraffic,it'scommontoseegroupsofelderlypeoplesittingtogetherplayingcards,mahjongorChinesechess.Intheearlymorningsandevenings(1)Whatistheearliestmeaningoftheword"hutong"?A.Smallpaths.B.Waterwell.C.Siheyuan.D.Atraditionalhouse.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"demolished"inparagraph3mean?A.Takendown.B.Moved.C.Setup.D.Forgotten.(3)Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thefutureofhutong.B.Thechangeofhutong.C.Thebeautyofhutonglife.D.Thehistoryofhutonglife.(4)Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Therearemorethan3,000hutongnow.B.MostpeopleinBeijingusedtoliveinhutong.C.Thegovernmenthasbuiltnewhutongsince2002.D.Hutongarelikethenoisiestplacesinthecity.(5)Fromwhichisthetextmostprobablytaken?A.Apoembook.B.Aculturalmagazine.C.Ahistorynovel.D.Astorybook.18.(10分)"Myfate(命運)isnotfixedanddependsonmyself,"Nezhasaysinthemovie.Hebelievesthathecancontrolhisownfateandchoosetobeademon(惡魔)That'swhatthe2019home﹣grownanimatedfilmNezhaimpressescinema﹣goersthemost,especiallytheyoung.Themovie'sfocusonfreewillresonates(共鳴)withyoungmoviefans.ThefilmtellsthestoryofNezha.Theboyisbonademonintoalovingfamilyand,intheend,becomesahero.NezhaisbasedontheChinesenovelTheInvestitureoftheGods(《封神榜》),NezhaisbornduringtheShangdynasty.Heisthethirdsonofagovernmentofficial.TheboyfightsagainsttheDragonKingandeventuallykillshimselftosavehispeoplefromtheDragonKing'sanger.Ashedies,Nezhatellshisparentsthathewill"returnhisbonestohisfatherandhisflesh(肉)tohismother(欠)themnothing.Heislaterrebornasagod.Inthepast,thecharacterwasknownasafreespiritandananti﹣authority(反抗權威的)hero.AndthiswaswhatgaveYangYu,theideaofthemovie.Ittookhimtwoyearstowritethestory,andthefilmwasinproductionforthreeyears.Nezhahasbeenthehottestmoviethissummer.Itwasagreatboxofficesuccess.However,thisisnotthefirsttimewehaveseenNezhaonthebigscreen.Fortyyearsago,China'sfirstwidescreencoloranimatedfilm,cameout.ItwasthefirstChineseanimatedfilmtobeshownattheCannesFilmFestival.(1)InTheInvestitureoftheGods,Nezha.A.fightshisownfatherB.killshimselftosavehispeopleC.killshisownfathertosavehispeopleD.killshisownfathertopleasetheDragonKing(2)Accordingtothearticle,whatgaveYangYutheideaofNezha?A.Nezha'sfate.B.TheInvestitureoftheGods.C.Nezha'sstrongpersonality.D.PrinceNezha'sTriumphAgainstDragonKing.(3)HowlongdidYangYuspendwritingandproducingthenewmovie?A.Twoyears.B.Threeyears.C.Fiveyears.D.Sevenyears.(4)Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothearticle?①Nezhaisawell﹣mademovie.②Nezha'sticketshavesoldverywell.③PrinceNezha'sTriumphAgainstDragonKingcameoutin1979.④PrinceNezha'sTriumphAgainstDragonKingisbetterthanthelatestNezhamovie.A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④(5)Whatcanbethebesttitleofthearticle?A.Nezha'sFate.B.ANewNezhaIsBorn.C.ThreeStoriesofNezha.D.FreeSpiritandAnti﹣authority.V.閱讀填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。(15分)19.(15分)OnNovember29th,2022,theShenzhou﹣15spaceshiptookthreeastronauts,DengQingmingandZhangLu,intospacetocarryouttheShenzhou﹣15spacemission.Thethreeastronautswillstayinspaceforaboutsix(1)(month).DengQingmingisthelastoneofthecountry's(2)(one)groupof14astronautstogointospace.Heworkedhardandnevergaveuphisdreamofgoingintospace,and(3)(final),hemadeit,attheageof56.DengwasborninafarmingfamilyinJiangxi.Hehasfour(4)(young)brothersandsisters.Asahard﹣workingstudent,he(5)(join)thePLAAirForceinJune1984andstartedtraining(6)apilot.In1998,Dengbecameoneofthe14astronautsofourcountry.Inthefollowingyears,Dengspentalmostallofhistime(7)(train).Hetriedhardtotakeeverychancetoflyintospace.HewasabackupcrewmemberfortheShenzhouIX,XandXImissions.(8)theroadtospaceflightwasreallydifficult,Dengneverthoughtofgivingup.Now(9)(he)dreamcametrue.However,hesaid,"The(10)(successful)ofthemissionismoreimportantthanmydream."VI.閱讀理解七選五根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(10分)20.(10分)Anoldmanlivedinavillage.Hewasoneoftherudestpeopleintheworld.Thewholevillagewastiredofhim.(1)Hewasalwayscomplainingandwasalwaysinabadmood(情緒).Whenpeopletriedtocheerhimup,hewouldrudelyturnthemaway.Thelongerhelived(傳染性的).Itwasevenunusualandimpolitetofeelhappyaroundhim.(2)Butoneday﹣thedayheturned80yearsoldinfact﹣anunbelievablethinghappened.Thevillagerssaidamongthemselves,"Theoldmanishappytoday.Hehasn'tcomplainedaboutanything.(3)Itissurprisingthatheispolitetoothersandseemstobehappyeveryday."Thewholevillagewenttoseetheoldman.Oneofthevillagersaskedtheoldman,"Whathappenedtoyou?Whyareyousohappynow?""Nothingspecialhashappened,infact,butitwasnouse.(4)That'swhyI'mhappynow."Itisimportanttorealizethatyourmoodcanaffect(影響)themoodsofthosearoundyou.Everyonehasbaddayssometimes.(5)Justtrytoaccepttheirhelp.Willyoufeelhappyifyourfriendsarehappy?Ifyourfriendsaresad,howwillyoufeel?Doyouhaveanywaystocheeryourselfupwhenyoufeelsad?Pleaseshareyourideaswithus.A.Becausehewasalwaysunhappy.B.Heissmilingandhisfacelookskind.C.Iwanttoaffectothersaroundmeandhelpthemalot.D.Ifsomeonetriestocheeryouup,don'tberudetothem.E.Mostofvillagersfelthappywhiletherestfeltsadeveryday.F.AndthenIdecidedtolivewithouthappinessandjustenjoylife.G.Bybehavinglikethis,hemadetherestofthevillagefeelunhappyaswell.Ⅶ、書面表達(共兩節,滿分10分)第一節情境運用據所提供的圖片,用一個完整的句子提問或應答。21.(2分)A:HowdoyoulearnEnglish?B:22.(2分)A:?B:BecauseIcanenjoymooncakes.23.(2分)A:Whatdidthechildrenusetodoafterschool?B:.24.(2分)A:?B:In1885.Ithinkit'sthemostusefulinvention.25.(2分)A:?B:InHangzhou.第二部分寫作26.(25分)網友評選了影響我們日常生活的"新四大發明"(fournewgreatinventions):高鐵(high﹣speedrailways),支付寶(electronicpayments)(sharedbicycles)和網購(onlineshopping)假如你是李華,你的朋友Lisa是英國的一名初中生,她對我們的"新四大發明"很感興趣。請你給她寫一封電子郵件(1)簡要介紹新四大發明;(2)重點介紹某一項發明的基本情況及其優點,并談談你的看法;(3)你認為將來還會出現什么發明?請簡要描述你想象中的一項發明。注意:(1)短文須包括所有提示內容,可適當發揮;(2)文中不得出現真實的人名、校名和地名;(3)詞數100左右,開頭與結尾已經給出,不計入總詞數。DearLisa,______________Gladtohearfromyouandreply.Yours,LiHua
2023-2024學年山東省濟南市長清區九年級(上)期中英語試卷參考答案與試題解析選擇題部分共90分I.聽力測試(30分)A)聽錄音,從每組句子中選出一個你所聽到的句子。每個句子聽一遍。1.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略2.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略3.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略4.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略5.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略B)在錄音中,你將聽到五段對話,每段對話后有一個小題,從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。每段對話聽兩遍。6.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略7.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略8.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略9.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略10.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略C)在錄音中,你將聽到一段對話,對話后有五個小題,從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。聽對話前,你將有40秒鐘的讀題時間;聽完后,你將有40秒鐘的答題時間。對話聽兩遍。11.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略D)在錄音中,你將聽到一篇短文,短文后有五個小題,從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。聽短文前,你將有40秒鐘的讀題時間;聽完后,你將有40秒鐘的答題時間。短文聽兩遍。12.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略Ⅱ.完形填空閱讀短文,從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個能填入文章中相應空白處的最佳答案。(15分)13.【分析】這篇短文主要講述了激情在人生命當中的重要性.我過去很少有激情,但那天發生的事改變了我的想法,我看到一個無家可歸的人正隨著音樂高興地跳舞,他是如此喜愛音樂,沒有買食物和衣服而是買了錄音機,我意識到開心是生命的鑰匙.【解答】26﹣30BAADB31﹣35ADADC26.B考查形容詞及語境的理解.A;B.important;C.dangerous危險的;D,根據上一句:我過去很少有激情.可知此處應該是:激情在生命當中是多么的重要.27.A考查動詞及語境的理解.A;B.walked步行;C;D.exercised鍛煉.可知停下來等紅燈的時候.28.A考查介詞及語境的理解,此處應該是:他是一個穿著破舊衣服的男人,故選擇A.29.D考查形容詞詞及語境的理解.可知此處應該是:因為見過許多像他這樣的人.30.B考查形容詞及語境的理解.A;B.different不同的;C;D.rude粗魯的.可知此處應該是:但是他是不同的.31.A考查形容詞及語境的理解.A;B.nervous緊張的;C;D.happy高興的.但是他是不同的,故選擇A.32.D考查名詞及語境的理解.A;B.phone電話;C圍巾;D;錄音機.可知他手里有錄音機.33.A考查介詞及語境的理解.A盡管;B;C.until直到…;D,根據句意雖然他沒家為什么有錄音機.34.D考查動詞及語境的理解.A;B.made制作;C;D.bought買,可知答語是他買的.35.C考查固定短語及語境的理解.A;B.waitedfor等待;C;D.lookedfor尋找?此處應該是:支付一些不需要的東西.36.B考查名詞及語境的理解.A;B.music音樂;C;D.language語言.沒有買食物和衣服而是買了錄音機,故選B.37.C考查名詞及語境的理解.A知識;B;C.happiness開心;D,根據對文章內容的理解及句意我很快的意識到開心是生命的鑰匙.38.B考查疑問詞及語境的理解.A;B.what什么;C;D.when什么時候,故選擇B.39.A查副詞及語境的理解.A;B.all所有;C;D.never決不,一頓飯,故選擇A.40.C考查形容詞及語境的理解.A;B.hot熱的;C;D.relaxing放松的weforgetthatallajoy我們經常忘記的是,此處應該是:黑暗里的一盞燈.【點評】首先要通讀全文,了解大意,緊緊抓住上下文所提供的信息,然后明確詞義,詞型,詞的搭配,并按上下文需要作答,然后讀全文,校對答案.Ⅲ.補全對話閱讀對話,從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案完成對話。(5分)14.【分析】這個對話是Tom想讓Mary幫他照顧寵物狗。【解答】(1)根據上文Mary,couldpleasesomethingme,你能為我做點什么嗎"及下文Sure"當然"可知。故選D。(2)根據CouldyouafterpetPollyI'm?"我不在的時候,下文是"我很樂意"。(3)根據Howlongyouthere,下文是"三天"。(4)根據下文I'vewrittendownthis,上文是問"我需要做什么"。(5)根據Thankyoumuch."非常感謝"可知。故選C。【點評】根據問題選擇合適的答語,注意漢語意思以及一些常用問題的回答術語。Ⅳ.閱讀理解閱讀下列材料,從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。(40分)15.【分析】短文講了美妙的海灘之旅,詳細地介紹了時間和費用等。【解答】(1)文章類型題。根據Youdon'twanttomissthiswonderfultour!)及其對時間和費用的介紹。故選A。(2)細節判斷題。根據Clearwater(清澈的藍色水)可知不能看見綠色水。(3)細節推理題。根據Onlyper!(每人只有50美元,他們會付50×3=150美元。(4)細節理解題。根據ifApril:CrocodileBulabog,游客們將在鱷魚和布拉博海灘開始游覽。(5)細節理解題。根據09:00athotel(09:00在酒店取車)和15:00of/returnyour,總共要花一整天。【點評】在通讀全文的基礎上,根據全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認真觀察選項,仔細推敲,確定最佳答案。16.【分析】本文主要介紹了現在的年輕人善于利用互聯網學習,并在文中舉了三個例子。【解答】(1)細節理解題。根據表格一中Duolingo,文本中提到了3種在線資源。(2)推理判斷題。根據表格二中Iuseare160articlesteachhowsolvekindsproblemssolvingaCubefixinga。有超過16萬篇文章教你如何解決各種各樣的問題。)可推知,你可以用wikiHow尋求幫助。(3)細節理解題。根據表格三中I'vefollowingaaccountsummarizesthepointsourlessons.Ilivestreams(直播)ofandexamsIsomereviewingnotes.Ithegrademyinrecentexam,它總結了我們生物課的所有要點,考試前我花了一些時間復習筆記!)可知。故選D。(4)推理判斷題。根據表格一中IusingisAppuserslearnlanguagesafun。這是一款用戶可以以有趣的方式學習外語的AppevenyoutofunyourselfIfindcreative.(它甚至教你如何自己找樂子。)以及表格三中Thoughisseenatime,thevideohelpsalot.(雖然抖音經常被視為浪費時間。)可推知。故選D。(5)主旨大意題。根據第一段Youngareinnewonline.(年輕學生是在線學習新事物的專家tonational,asaspercentyoungoftenthestudy.Theytheasaof,多達88.9%的年輕人經常使用互聯網學習。)可知。故選A。【點評】答閱讀題時,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡,然后在文章中找到對應的信息,再和選項作對比,得出正確答案。17.【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了"胡同"一詞的由來,歷史變遷和現狀。【解答】(1)細節理解題。根據第2段"ThetoawherelivedwasfromMongoliantowell"aboutyears,大約700年前從蒙古語中借用過來。)可知,大約700年前從蒙古語中借來。故選B。(2)詞義猜測題。根據"...tobuildroads、摩天大樓和現代住宅,此處表示許多胡同被拆除、摩天大樓和現代房屋。故選A。(3)段落大意題。通讀最后一段Hutongstillareoases(綠洲)calmthecity.Althoughdowntownhutongfreetheof,aswerenarrowbearthrough,it'stogroupselderlysittingplaying,mahjongChinesethemorningseveningsgettotraditionalofsuchTaijiwelldancingsingingsongsBeijinghaveamuseumBeijing'scustomshistory.(仍然存在的胡同就像喧囂城市中的平靜綠洲,但沒有交通的噪音,無法承受太多的噪音,經常可以看到一群群老年人坐在一起打牌。在清晨和晚上,如太極拳,唱民歌或京劇。)可知。選項C"胡同生活的美好"符合題意。(4)推理判斷題。根據第3段"WhenthePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfoundedin1949,000hutong."(1949年中華人民共和國成立時。)可知,有3000多條胡同,Beijinglisted40protectedhistoricalzonesandincreaseditseffortstorebuildsomekeyremainsandolderstreetsinthecity."(2002年,并加大了對城市一些重要遺跡和老街道的重建力度,2002年,并加大了重建城市一些重要遺跡和舊街道的力度。)可知。故選項A、C。故選B。(5)推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,歷史變遷和現狀,故選B。【點評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。18.【分析】文章介紹了《哪吒之魔童降世》以成為2019年夏天最熱門的電影,以及電影的制作背景以及故事情節等。【解答】(1)B.細節理解題。根據Innovel.TheboyfightsagainsttheDragonKingandeventuallykillshimselftosavehispeoplefromtheDragonKing'sanger可知,以拯他的人民免受龍王的憤怒。(2)C.細節理解題。根據he,Nezhahisthatwill"returnboneshisandfleshtomother,"thatwill(欠)nothing.AndthiswaswhatgaveYangYu.可知。故選:C。(3)C.細節理解題。根據Ittookhimtwoyearstowritethestory,創作和制作這部電影一共花了5年。(4)A.細節判斷題。根據Ittookhimtwoyearstowritethestory,哪吒是部制作精良的電影;根據Fortyyearsago,PrinceNezha'sTriumphAgainstDragonKingcameout.可知,四十年前,也就是1979年。(5)B.最佳標題題。根據整個文章的理解可知,B選項符合。【點評】先通讀全文,找到題干中的關鍵詞,有針對性地到文章中尋找細節,并結合選項,確定答案。V.閱讀填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。(15分)19.【分析】文章主要介紹了首批進入太空的航天員之一鄧清明的一些基本情況。【解答】(1)考查名詞。句意:三名宇航員將在太空停留大約六個月,空處應用復數名詞。(2)考查序數詞。句意:鄧清明是最后一個成為我國首批進入太空的14名航天員之一,應用序數詞。(3)考查副詞。句意:他努力工作,最終,他成功了,故填:finally。(4)考查形容詞比較級。句意:他有四個弟弟和妹妹,他有四個弟弟和妹妹。故填:younger。(5)考查動詞。句意:作為一名勤奮的學生,開始作為飛行員接受訓練,謂語動詞應用過去式。(6)考查介詞。句意:作為一名勤奮的學生,開始作為飛行員接受訓練pilot(飛行員)結合首字母a可知空處應填介詞:作為。(7)考查動名詞。句意:在接下來的幾年里。sbspendsometimedoingsth(某人花時間做某事)固定用法。(8)考查連詞。句意:雖然通往太空的道路非常艱難。根據thetoflightreally,Dengthoughtgiving,但鄧從未想過要放棄,故空處應填連詞:盡管,故填:Although。(9)考查代詞。句意:現在他的夢想成真了,可知空處應用形容好詞性物主代詞。(10)考查名詞。句意:但是。"根據空前定冠詞the以及空后of可知空處應填名詞:成功。【點評】語法填空題要根據上下文語境,運用語法和詞匯知識,反復推敲以求得解答。VI.閱讀理解七選五根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(10分)20.【分析】這篇短文講述了一個村莊里的老人,他一直以來都是個脾氣暴躁、總是抱怨的人,使得整個村莊的人都對他感到厭倦。然而在他80歲生日那天,他的情緒出人意料地變得開朗,他告訴村民們他決定不再追求幸福,而是享受生活,這讓他感到快樂。
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