選修6Unit3Ahealthylife（B卷）滾動提升檢測(全卷共四大題，滿分100分。請在40分鐘內完成)班級____________學號____________姓名____________得分____________一、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)AKaren,grownupinaverytraditionalfamilyinthewesternUnitedStates,maintainedhighmoralstandardsthroughoutheryouth.In1984,attheageof23,shemarriedBill.Theywereblessedwithtwochildren,aboyandagirl.By1991theirlovehaddeepened,andtheywerehappy.Laterthatyear,Billdevelopedawhitespotonhistongue.Hevisitedadoctor.Onedayshortlyafterthat,BillcalledKarentositbesidehim.Hesaidwithtearsinhiseyesthathelovedherandwantedtoliveforeverwithher.ThedoctorsuspectedthathehadbeeninfectedwithHIV,thevirusthatleadstoAIDS.Thefamilywastested.BillandKaren’sresultswerepositive.BillhadbecomeinfectedbeforehemetKaren;thenhepassedthevirusontoKaren.Thechildren’sresultswerenegative.Withinthreeyears,Billwasdead.“Idon’tknowhowtoexpresswhatitisliketowatchtheoncehandsomemanyouloveandintendtolivewithforeverdyingslowly.Icriedmanynights.Hediedthreemonthsshortoftenyearsofourmarriage.”saysKaren.ThoughadoctortoldKarenthatshewouldsoonfollowherhusbandintodeath,sheisstillalive.TheinfectionhasprogressedtotheearlystagesofAIDS.Karenisbutoneofabout30millionpeoplenowlivingwithHIV/AIDS,afigurelargerthanthecombinedpopulationsofAustralia,IrelandandParaguay.AccordingtooneUNreport,Africahas21millionofthesevictims.Bytheturnofthecenturythatnumbercouldreach40millionandthediseasewillbringonthegreatestdisasterinhumanhistory.Oftheworld’ssexuallyactiveadultsaged15to49,1in100hasalreadybeeninfectedwithHIV.Ofthese,only1in10realizesthatheorsheisinfected.InsomepartsofAfrica,25percentoftheadultsareinfected.SincethebeginningofthespreadofAIDSin1981,about11.7millionpeoplehavediedofit.It’sroughlycalculatedthatin1997alone,about2.3millionpeoplediedofit.Nevertheless,There’refreshreasonsforoptimisminthebattleagainstAIDS.Duringthepastfewyears,therehasbeenadropinnewAIDScasesinwealthynations.Inaddition,promisingdrugsholdouthopeofbetterhealthandlongerlife.…1.BytellingthestoryofKaren,theauthorintendsto________.A.warnpeopleagainsthighriskbehaviorsB.stresstheimportanceofmedicaltestsC.expresssympathyforAIDSvictimsD.showtheconsequencesofAIDS2.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mostprobablymeans________.A.wereluckyinhavingB.wereaskedtoadoptC.regrettedhavingD.gavebirthto3.BillwassuspectedofbeinginfectedwithHIVafter________.A.hegotmarriedtoKarenB.thefamilymembersweretestedC.KarenpersuadedhimtoseethedoctorD.hefoundsomethingwrongwithhistongue4.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat________.A.promisingdrugswillsoonstopAIDSB.thespreadofAIDScouldbecontrolledC.itishopelesstowinthebattleagainstAIDSD.thedeathrateofAIDSpatientshasbeenreduced5.Whatwouldbemostprobablycontinuedfollowingthispassage?A.TheextremedisastersthatAIDShadbroughttohumanbeings.B.AnotherstoryaboutgettinginfectedwithAIDSinafamily.C.TheeffortsordrugsthatscientistsaremakingtocureofAIDS.D.ThefigurestoshowtheseriousnessofcurrentsituationofAIDS.[助讀詞匯]positiveadj.陽性的negativeadj.陰性的optimismn.樂觀promisingadj.有希望的moralstandard道德標準beinfectedwith感染上……pass…onto…把……傳給……progressto向……方面發展bytheturnofthecentury到本世紀初bringon導致；引起holdouthopeof…對……抱有希望Itisroughlycalculatedthat…據粗略統計BYoumightthinkI’dhavelittleincommonwithacamel,butwedoshareoneusefulskill:bothofuscangoforaverylongtimewithoutwater.UsuallyIstartmydaywithacupoftea,andthenImighthaveaglassofwaterwithmylunchandonewithdinner,that’saboutaliterofliquidin24hours.Itfeelslikeplenty,butapparentlyit’snotnearlyenough.AfteryearsofsufferingheadachesandpoordigestionIspoketoaneurologistaboutmyregularheadachesandanutritionistaboutmypoordigestion,andbothtoldmeIshouldbedrinkinguptothreelitersofliquidadayformybodytofunctionatitsbest.Idecidedtoconductanexperiment.WhatwouldhappenifIdranktherecommendedamounteverydayforamonth?ThephotographofmetakenthedayIstartedthistrialdemonstratesperfectly—andratherfrighteningly—whatalackofwaterdoestoaface.Iam42,buthavetoadmitIlookmorelike52inthispicture,whichisshocking.Therearedarkshadowsunderandaroundmyeyes,whichmakemelookexhausted,anumberofwrinklesandstrangereddishspots,andmyskinlacksanyluster(光澤).Itlooksdead.Evenmylipslookshriveled(枯萎的).Thisisallclassicevidenceofpoorwater,apparently.Everysystemandfunctioninourbodydependsonwater.Itremovestoxins(毒素)fromthevitalorgans,carriesnutrientstocells,providesamoistenvironmentforear,noseandthroattissues,andeliminateswaste.Notdrinkingenoughmeansallthesefunctionsbecomesdamaged.SoIdecidedtoseehowIwouldlookandfeelifIdrankthreelitersofwatereverydayfor28days.Theresultswereastonishing.1.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Theauthordrinksaboutaliterofliquideveryday.B.Theauthorhassomethingincommonwithacamel.C.Theauthoractuallyhasplentyofwaterinherdailylife.D.Theauthorthinksshedrinksenoughwatereveryday.2.Whydidtheauthordecidetodrinktherecommendedamountofwater?A.Becauseshewasveryfondofdoingexperiments.B.Becauseshewasinformedoftheimportanceofdrinkingenoughwater.C.Becauseherdoctorsforcedhertodoit.D.Becauseshewantedtobecuredofherstomachache.3.Theauthor’slackofwatercausedthefollowingphysicalresponsesEXCEPT_________.A.shriveledlipsB.darkshadowsaroundhereyesC.enoughlusterofherskinD.wrinklesandspotsonherface4.Accordingtothepassage,theauthormostprobablytendstotellus_________.A.themorewateronedrinks,thehealthierheisB.it’snecessarytofollowspecialistsinstructionsC.drinkingwatermakesladieslookyoungerD.drinkingenoughwateristhekeytoone’shealth5.Whatwillbeprobablywritteninthenextparagraph?A.Theauthorhadhishealthgreatlyimproved.B.Theauthorgaveuptheexperiment.C.Theauthorsufferedalotfromtheexperiment.D.Theauthorfeltverydisappointedattheresult.[助讀詞匯]apparentlyadv.顯然recommendvt.推薦exhaustedadj.筋疲力盡的eliminatevt.消除evidencen.證據nutrientn.營養成分wrinklen.皺紋conductanexperiment做實驗poordigestion消化不良incommonwith與……有共同點二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)Ifyouarefeelingthatlifejustcannotbeanyworseforyou,itcanbe____1____tothinkpositivethoughts.Whenwearestressed,depressed,____2____,orinanegativestateofmindbecausewefeelthat“badthings”____3____happeningtous,itisimportanttochangethose____4____thoughtsintosomethingpositive.Ifwedon’t,wewillonly____5____more“badthings.”Itis____6____veryhardtothinkpositivewhensomanythingsarenegative,butIam____7____thatsomeone,somewhereisworseoffthanyou.Wecanchoosetothink____8____bybeginningwiththesmallestofsteps.Ifyoustartwithonesmall,positivethingand____9____itduringthecourseofyourday,youwillbegintomoveintoamorepositive____10____:positivethoughts,feelings,opportunities.Withpractice,youwillchangeyouroutlookandchoosetobe____11____,regardlessoftheeventsaroundyou.Hereareafewexamplesforyouto____12____.Beginandendeachdaywitha“Thankyouforthiswonderfulday!”Whenyouseethegaspriceshiking,say“IamgladthatIhavea____13____inwhichtogetaround.”Ifyouarehavinghealthproblems,begratefulforwhatdoeswork:“Ireallydo____14____myeyesthatsee,myearsthathear,mymouththattastes,mylegsthatwalk,my____15____thatwrite.Writedownwhatyouaregratefulforeachday.Whenyouarefeelingreally____16____,readwhatyou____17____beforehand.Thiswillhelpupliftyourspirits.Ifyoupracticethis____18____,youwillfindthatyourlistwillgetlongerandlonger.The____19____tomakingitamomentofjoyfulpeaceistomoveyourselfintoapositivethoughtandkeepittherelongenough.____20____1.A.surprisingB.desperateC.embarrassingD.challenging2.A.upset B.healthy C.serious D.terrible3.A.stop B.try C.keep D.avoid4.A.relative B.negative C.sensitive D.positive5.A.abuseB.banC.attractD.overcome6.A.neverB.seldomC.oftenD.merely7.A.disappointed B.sure C.sad D.interested8.A.carelessly B.stubbornly C.actively D.differently9.A.catch B.repeat C.speak D.sing10.A.situation B.conclusion C.attention D.ambition11.A.happy B.sad C.moved D.confused12.A.take B.make C.learn D.practise13.A.ship B.car C.plane D.bike14.A.perform B.put C.appreciate D.know15.A.knees B.hands C.head D.arms16.A.downB.disappointedC.awkwardD.ashamed17.A.talked B.heard C.wrote D.saw18.A.quickly B.specially C.slightly D.regularly19.A.design B.performance C.trouble D.key20.A.B.largerC.busierD.higher[助讀詞匯]stressedadj.緊張的；感到有壓力的depressedadj.沮喪的；憂愁的hikevi.(價格)大幅提高beforehandadv.事先；預先negativestateofmind消極心態worseoff情況更壞regardlessof不管；不顧begratefulfor對……心存感激upliftyourspirits提升你的精神三、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)Colorfulfruitsandvegetablesaregoodforourhealth.Their____1____(nature)colorshelpprotectourbodiesfromdisease.Thinkaboutthecolorsoffruitsandvegetables—theredoftomatoes,theorangeofcarrots,thegreenofapplesandthepurpleofgrapes.Youcanenjoy____2____(eat)fruitsandvegetablesofallcolors—green,yellow,blue,purple,andwhite.Eachcolor____3____(be)importanttoourhealth.Thesecolorsworktogethertoprotect____4____(we)bodies.Scientistshavestudiedthemanddiscovered____5____goodofcolorfulfruitsandvegetables.Thelistbelow____6____(show)thegoodofsomecolorsinfruitsandvegetables:●Redgivesusahealthyheart.Itcan____7____(possible)reduceheartdisease.Redhelpsimproveourmemory.●Yellowisgood____8____oureyes.●Whitecanreducecholesterol(膽固醇).●Greenisgoodforoureyes,too.Italsogivesusstrongbonesand____9____(tooth).●Bluehelpsuskeepagoodmemoryaswegrowold.Italsohelpsfightheartdisease.So,____10____youarebuyingoreatingfruitsandvegetables,remembertotrydifferentcolorsofthem.[助讀詞匯]carrotn.胡蘿卜purplen.紫色goodn.好處reducevt.減少heartdisease心臟病protect…from…保護……免受……四、短文改錯（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。TheHuaiheRiverhasbeenseriouspolluted.Dayandnightmillionsoftonsofwastewaterisbeingpoureddownintoitfromhundredsfactories.Thewastewaterisharm.Atpresentthereisnofishinit.Theriverwatercannotbedrunk.Peopleineitherbankhavetodigwellstogetdrinkingwater.TheHuaiheRiverissodirtyandpoisonouswhypeopledon’tdareswiminthem.Somethingmustbedidtostopthepollution.Thegovernmentandthepeopleneartherivermusttrytoclearfromthewaterassoonaspossible.Nowspecialattentionhasbeenpaidtothepollutionbythegovernmentandscientist.Thepollutionwillbepreventinthenearfuture.選修6Unit3Ahealthylife（B卷）滾動提升檢測參考答案一、閱讀理解(A)Karen和丈夫Bill結婚前，Bill就感染了艾滋病，而后傳染給Karen，夫妻倆在不知不覺中把這種病毒遺傳給了他們的孩子。同時，本文還通過數字的形式呈現了艾滋病的現狀。1.D推理判斷題。根據第五段第一句Karenisbutoneofabout30millionpeoplenowlivingwithHIV/AIDS,afigurelargerthanthecombinedpopulationsofAustralia,IrelandandParaguay.可知作者通過講述Karen的故事，只是想告訴讀者Karen只是全世界大約三千萬感染艾滋病的病人中的一個。這幾千萬受害者各有各的不幸，這些都是艾滋病所帶來的災難和苦果。故選D最適合。C項的干擾性很大，很多同學可能會選此答案，但是斟酌原文，雖然Karen的故事令人心痛，但作者并無呈現出任何感情色彩，更多的是讀者本身的讀后感受。要做到尊重原文，故只能選D。2.A猜測詞義題。B和C可首先排除；D項的干擾性很大，很多同學會誤選D項(gavebirthto生)；但是根據文章下文可知，作者在此是想表明原本Karen和Bill是多么的幸福，多么的幸運，上天賜予了他們兩個孩子。此處更多的是側重于這一層意思。與下文他們的不幸形成更鮮明的對比。故選A項最合適。此外該短語的核心詞bless也有所提示。3.D事實細節題。根據第二段Laterthatyear,Billdevelopedawhitespotonhistongue.Hevisitedadoctor.可知選D。4.B推理判斷題。由文章最后一段Nevertheless,There’refreshreasonsforoptimisminthebattleagainstAIDS.Duringthepastfewyears,therehasbeenadropinnewAIDScasesinwealthynations.可推斷出B項正確。D項(thedeathrateofAIDSpatientshasbeenreduced)的干擾性較大，根據最后一段therehasbeenadropinnewAIDScases可知，是新的艾滋病案例有所下降，而不是艾滋病病人的死亡率下降。要知道，到目前為止，科學家還沒找到徹底根治艾滋病的方法。5.C推理判斷題。由文章最后一段不難知道，文章接下來最有可能是有關科學家為尋找治療艾滋病的方法而做出的種種努力和嘗試等。故選C最合適。A、B、D顯然都不太可能。(B)本文用自己的經歷說明每天喝足量的水對身體健康至關重要。1.C事實細節題。由第一段最后一句“Itfeelslikeplenty,butapparentlyit’snotnearlyenough.”可知，作者認為自己飲水量足夠，實則不然。2.B事實細節題。由第二段“andbothtoldmeIshouldbedrinkinguptothreelitersofliquidadayformybodytofunctionatitsbest”可知，作者是在被告知了飲水的重要性后，開始決定嘗試飲用足量的水。3.C事實細節題。由第三段“andmyskinlacksanyluster(光澤)”可知，作者的臉上是缺乏光澤的。4.D主旨大意題。這類寫一篇文章的目的題，與主旨大意題幾乎同類，用略讀法。由首段最后一句butapparentlyit’snotnearlyenough可知，盡管作者認為喝了大量的水了，但還是不夠，由此推知，“喝足夠多的水會對身體健康有益處”；再看最后一段第一句Notdrinkingenoughmeansallthesefunctionsbecomesdamaged，同樣告訴我們，要喝足夠多的水。故選D。5.A推理判斷題。從文章最后一句“Theresultswereastonishing.”可知，下段很可能實驗結果好得令作者吃驚。二、完形填空本文作者建議我們在沮喪或者有壓力的時候要從好處想，積極思考，要對生活充滿感激之情。1.D根據前面的條件狀語從句Ifyouarefeelingthatlifejustcannotbeanyworse