必修3Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofthestars（A卷）基礎過關檢查(全卷共六大題，滿分100分。請在40分鐘內完成)班級____________學號____________姓名____________得分____________一、詞匯拓展請根據本單元所學單詞與漢語提示寫出相應的英文單詞。(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)1._______n.衛星2._______n.氣候3._______n.宇宙飛船4._______n.引力；重力5._______n.氣氛；大氣層6._______n.宗教→_______adj.宗教的7._______n.生物→_______n.生物學家8._______n.物理→_______n.物理學家9._______n.天文學→_______n.天文學家10._______adv.因此；于是→(同義詞)_______11._______vi.存在；生存→_______n.生存；存在12._______n.&vt.拉；拖→(反義詞)_______n.&vt.推13._______prep.不像；不同→(反義詞)_______prep.像14._______n.地球；球體→_______adj.環球的；全球的15._______adj.猛烈的；激烈的；強暴的→_______n.暴力16._______n.系統；體系；制度→_______adj.系統的；有系統的17._______adj.有害的→_______n.損害；傷害→(反義詞)_______adj.無害的18._______n.理論；學說→_______adj.理論上的；理論的→_______adv.理論上19._______n.謎；難題vt.&vi.(使)迷惑→_______adj.令人困惑的→_______adj.困惑的20._______adj.基本的；基礎的→_______adv.根本上；從根本上→_______n.基礎；根本二、短語再現請根據本單元所學短語與漢語提示寫出相應的英文短語。(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)1.及時_______ 2.下蛋_______3.生；分娩_______ 4.輪到某人；接著_______5.阻止某人做某事_______ 6.擋住_______7.感到高興；振作_______ 8.既然_______9.爆發_______ 10.密切注視；當心；提防_______11.熟悉；掌握；理解_______ 12.對……有害_______13.太陽系_______ 14.二氧化碳_______15.將要做_______ 16.允許某人做某事_______17.對……感到驚訝_______ 18.在……的氛圍中_______19.奠定基礎_______ 20.一連串的_______三、單詞拼寫根據語境和首字母提示用本單元的單詞補全句中所缺單詞。(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)1.Thereisnodoubtthatfakeandinferiorproductsareextremelyh__________.2.P__________aboutwhatmadetheearth’satmosphere,heturnedtohisgeographyteacherforhelp.3.Lorawassoshockedthathestoppedhercarsuddenlyandthecarbehindcintohersviolently.4.Itwasthethirdtimethatanexceptionallyv______tornadohadstruckthecityin14years.5.Accordingtothet__________ofrelativity,nothingcantravelfasterthanlight.6.Bytheendoffifthgrade,theyshouldbeabletomanddivide.7.Youhavetoraisetheboxg,fortherearesomefragilethingsinit.8.Wehumanbeingscannote__________withoutair,foodandwater.9.Thegfinancialcrisisbrokeoutin2008,whichcausedseriouseconomicslideandincreasedjobloss.10.Apartfromhelpingstudentspromotetheirinterestinstudy,aseriesofactivitiesalsoenrichthecampuscultureandmakecampusamoreactive.四、句子完形根據語境選擇最佳選項。(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)1.Airpollutionisa(n)________problemandhasbeenthesubjectofglobalcooperationandconflict.A.fundamental B.rude C.unbelievableD.global2.Thefive-yearoldgirlhada________lookonherfacewhenIexplainedtoherhowtheuniversecameintoexistence.Obviously,the“BigBang”theorywasquitebeyondher.A.gentle B.puzzled C.genuine D.curious3.Thechildrengrewupina(n)________ofviolenceandinsecurity.A.atmosphere B.manner C.sceneD.presence4.Wewill________forthesegood-natured,cuteanimals;wewillcheerevenmorefortheriseinourenvironmentalawareness.A.cheer B.scream C.seek D.bet5.Friendships________joysanddividesadness.A.exist B.permit C.multiplyD.lessen五、單句語法在下面句子的空格處填入一個適當的詞或用所給詞的正確形式填空。(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)1.____________youshoulddoistodoyourbesttobearesponsibleparentandnottopermityourchildtowatchtheviolentmovies.2.Havingstruggledintheheavysnowforhours,theyfinallygotbackhome,hungryand__________(exhaust).3.__________otherauthors,hewrotehisnovelinadifferentwayandtriedtomotivatechildren’sunbelievableimagination.4.Abigtruckwasoutofcontrolandcrashedintothebackofacar,thus__________(cause)theoutbreakofafire.5.Cigarettesmokingwhichdoesgreatharmtoourhealth__________(multiply)theriskofcancer. 6.Itisnecessarythatsomemeasuresshouldbetakentopreventtheenvironmentfrom__________(get)worse.7.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthorsellsbest,butfiveyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehewas__________(play)intheliteraryworld.8.Apartfromabalanceddiet,youhadbetterbeginyourexerciseprogram__________(gentle)andgradually.9.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,theInternethasmade__________possibleforustogettoknowwhathappensaroundtheworldinmuchlesstime.10.Weoftenseesomepeoplethrowrubbishandspiteverywhere,__________makesourenvironmentdirty.六、完成句子根據語境與漢語提示完成下列英文句子。(共10小題；每小題3分，滿分30分)1.Anexceptionallybigfire_________________(爆發)atmidnight.Luckily,firefightersarrivedjust_________________(及時)fortherescue.2.Atmosphere_______________(擋住)alargeamountofharmfullightfromthespace.3.______________(既然)wehavefinishedthedesign,thecompany,_________________(輪到),willdotheconstruction.4.____________(在全球范圍內),AIDSmaywellbecometheleadingcauseofinfantdeath.5.He,aswellashissister,_________________(被撫養)inthemountainareawhereeducationfacilitiesarefarfromsatisfactory.6.建議采取措施來阻止工廠排放有害氣體。________________measuresshouldbetakentopreventfactoriesfromdischargingharmfulgasesintotheair.7.地球變暖是否加劇取決于我們的活動是否產生更多的二氧化碳。Whethertheglobalwarmingwillbecomemoreserious_________________ouractivitiesillproducemorecarbondioxide.8.大部分證據被毀了，不可能證明這種食物是有毒的了。Mostoftheevidenceisdestroyed,_________________toprovethatthefoodisharmful.9.證人的描述太難以置信，沒有任何實際價值。Thewitness’sdescriptionswere________unbelievable______beofanyrealvalue.10.沒有什么比得上一句誠心的問候更令人愉快了。Thereisnothing________________________asacheerfulwordofgreeting.必修3Unit4Astronomy:thescienceofthestars（A卷）基礎過關檢查參考答案一、詞匯拓展1.satellite2.climate3.spaceship4.gravity5.atmosphere6.religion;religious7.biology;biologist8.physics;physicist(注意：physician意為“內科醫生”)9.astronomy;astronomer10.thus;therefore/consequently/hence11.exist;existence12.pull;push13.unlike;like14.globe;global15.violent;violence16.system;systematic17.harmful;harm;harmless18.theory;theoretical;theoretically19.puzzle;puzzling;puzzled20.fundamental;fundamentally;fundament/foundation二、短語再現1.intime2.layeggs3.givebirthto4.inone’sturn5.preventsb.fromdoingsth.6.blockout7.cheerup8.nowthat9.breakout10.watchout(for)11.getthehangof12.beharmfulto/doharmto13.solarsystem14.carbondioxide15.betodo16.allowsb.todosth.17.beamazedat18.intheatmosphereof19.laythefoundation20.achainof三、單詞拼寫1.harmful由fakeandinferiorproducts(虛假偽劣產品)，可知harmful(有害的)。2.Puzzled由turnto…forhelp(求助)，可知puzzled(困惑的)。3.crashed。此空作謂語，故用動詞，時態是一般過去式；crashinto撞上。4.violent由tornadohadstruckthecity…(襲擊)，可知exceptionallyviolent(異常猛烈的)。5.theory由nothingcantravelfasterthanlight(光速跑得最快)，可知是根據theoryofrelativity(相對論)。6.multiply動詞不定式用動詞原形，multiply(乘)和divide是同現詞。7.gently作狀語修飾謂語動詞havetoraise，故用副詞。8.exist由空后的withoutair,foodandwater不難推知答案填exist。9.global作定語用形容詞；globalfinancialcrisis全球金融危機。10.atmosphere和campus構成名詞短語做make的賓語，campusatmosphere校園氣氛。四、句子完形1.D由語境“全球合作與沖突的話題”，可知“空氣污染是一個全球性的(global)問題”。2.B由語境“她理解不了大爆炸理論”，可知“女孩臉上有困惑的(puzzled)表情”。3.A由語境“生長在(grewupin)”，可知“一種暴力和不安全的氛圍(atmosphere)”。4.A由后面的語境“我們更要為……喝彩(wewillcheerevenmorefor…”，可知“我們要為……喝彩(cheer)”。句意：我們要為這些善良、可愛的生命喝彩，更要為人們環保意識的覺