廣東省湛江市麻章區(qū)第一中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.

—Ithinkso.He_________foritformonths.

A.waspreparing

B.ispreparing

C.hasbeenpreparing

D.hadbeenpreparing參考答案：C略2.Wehavedonehalftheworksofar._____,we’llhavefinisheditbyDecember.

A.Unluckily

B.Fortunately

C.HopefullyD.Thankfully參考答案：C略3.

---Someonemightseeus.

---_____?Wearenotdoinganythingillegal.

A.What’sup

B.Whatif

C.Howcame

D.Sowhat參考答案：D4.Thecompanyranintotroublewhenittriedtoexpandtooquickly,_____wasthatitwasshortofmoney.A.someofthem

B.mostofwhichC.oneofthem

D.partofwhich參考答案：D略5.Incommonwithmanypeople，Ilikewhitecolourasitisa________ofpurity.A．symbol

B．sign

C．signal D．mark參考答案：A6.HethenmovedtoLondon,_____hebecamefamous.

A.which

B.when

C.where

D.why參考答案：C7.Thevillagerscollectedmoneytosetupamonument

thosewhodiedinthewar.A.inchargeof

B.inplaceof

C.inneedof

D.inmemoryof參考答案：D8.Thehurricanedamagedmanyhousesandbusinessbuildings；________，itcaused20deaths.A．orelse

B．thereforeC．a(chǎn)fterall

D．inaddition參考答案：D解析考查介詞短語。句意：颶風(fēng)毀壞了許多房子，還有商業(yè)大樓，此外，造成了20人死亡。inaddition“此外”，強調(diào)附加。9.Inthecountryside,myfatherpickedup______experiencewhichwouldbeof______greatimportancetohisfuturelife.

A.the;a B.the;/ C.an;the D./;/參考答案：B10.Iwasabouttoleavetheoffice______thetelephonerang.SoIstopped______it.A.when;toanswer

B.when;toreply

C.while;answering

D.as;replying參考答案：B11.Theoldprofessortolduseverypartofthematerialshouldbemadeuseof__________thepowerstation.A.tobuild

B.building

C.build

D.built參考答案：A12.It’ssonicetohearfromher.

，welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What’smore

B.That’stosay

C.Inotherwords

D.Believeitornot參考答案：D13.Redflagsstandoutbrightly________thebluesky.A．a(chǎn)gainst

B．byC．under

D．a(chǎn)bove參考答案：Aagainstthebluesky在藍色天空的背景下。14.

I'mafraidthatthepassengerswillhavetowaitattheairportforanotherday________thefogclearsup.A.when

B.unless

C.if

D.though參考答案：B15.----Didyourbossphoneyouagainthenextday?

-----No,itwasaweek________hegavemeasecondcall.Asince

B.when

C.before

D.after參考答案：C16.I________inaFrenchcompanyfor4years.Still,Iregretgivingupthatwell–paidjob.A.hadworked

B.hasworked

C.worked

D.wasworking參考答案：C17.Seetheflagsonthebuilding?Thatwas_____wedidthismorning.

A.When

B.which

C.Where

D.what

參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.Everybodygetsstressedtimetotime.___36___Somewaysofdealingwithstress

likescreamingorhittingsomeonedon’tsolvemuch.Butotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,canleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:(1)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorothers.____37____Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.(2)Don’ttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitoutonthemselves.Oh,dear,that’sgoodidea.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Don’ttakeitoutonyourself.___38___(3)Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryou’recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends,it’stimetogetdowntobusiness.

____39____Evenifyoucan’tsolveitall,youcansolveapieceofit.(4)Bepositive.Moststresswon’tlastlong.Rememberstressdoesgoaway,especiallywhenyoufigureouttheproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit.Thesestepsaren’tmagic,buttheydowork.Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughahardtime,you’llhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfaster.___40___A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthedifficultsituation.B.Noticeyourfriends’feelingsandfindawaytohelpthem.C.Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways.D.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.Anddon’tforgetaboutyourfriends.G.Then,findawaytocalmdown.參考答案：36.C

37.F

38.A

39.E

40.D【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何處理壓力的幾點建議。【36題詳解】根據(jù)本空后的“Somewaysofdealingwithstresslikescreamingorhittingsomeonedon’tsolvemuch.Butotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,canleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter.”可知，像尖叫或打人這樣處理壓力的方法解決不了多少問題，但像與信任的人談話這樣的方法可以幫助你解決問題，此處說的是處理壓力的不同方法，故C項（不同的人感受壓力的方式也不同）符合語境。【37題詳解】根據(jù)本空后的“Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.”可知，他們可能有類似的問題，比如應(yīng)付考試或者心愛的寵物死亡，此處是說和朋友談心，They指代的就是F項中的yourfriends，故F項（不要忘記你的朋友）符合語境。【38題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Don’ttakeitoutonyourself.”可知，總會有人幫你，別獨自承擔(dān)，此處是說要向朋友求助，故A項（向別人求助，幫助你渡過難關(guān)）符合語境。【39題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Afteryou’recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends,it’stimetogetdowntobusiness.”可知，得到大人和朋友的支持后，是時候該自己做點什么了，此處承接上文，故E項（你需要找出問題所在）符合語境。【40題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughahardtime,you’llhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfaster.”可知，如果你能在困難時期保持積極的心態(tài)，你會感覺更好，此處總結(jié)上文，是說壓力消失后的感覺真好，故D項（沒有壓力的感覺真好）符合語境。【點睛】在七選五的解題過程中，一定要特別注意上下文和選項里出現(xiàn)的代詞，這些指代關(guān)系往往是解題的重要線索，例如本篇第2題，根據(jù)本空后的“Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.”可知，他們可能有類似的問題，比如應(yīng)付考試或者心愛的寵物死亡，此處是說除了和大人交談，還可以和朋友交談，They指代的就是F項中的yourfriends，故F項（不要忘記你的朋友）符合語境。三、閱讀理解19.Amanwassellingmedicineatafair（集市）．Atfirsthesoldbottlesofacure（藥劑）forcolds（感冒）forjustadollarabottle．Manypeoplewantedtobuyitandtheman'syoungassistantmovedquicklythroughthecrowdcollectingmoneyandhandingoutbottlesofthecure．Then，whenhehadabigcrowd，themanheldupaverysmallbottle．“Andnow，ladiesandgentlemen,”heshouted，“Hereisthemedicineyouhavebeenwaitingfor．Thecureforoldage．Drinkjustonebottleofthisandyouwillliveforever.”“And，ladiesandgentlemen,”themancontinued，“I'mnotgoingtochargeyouahundreddollarsabottleforthiswonderfulmedicine．I'mnotgoingtochargeyoufiftydollarsabottle．I'mnotgoingtochargeyoutwenty-fivedollarsabottle.Now，ladiesandgentlemen，I'mgoingtochargeyoujusttendollarsabottle.Think，myfriends，fortendollarsyoucanliveforever.”Mostofthepeopleinthecrowddidnotbelievethis．Onepersonshouted，“Ifitcanmakeyouliveforever，whydon'tyoudrinkit?”Thenanotherpersoncried，“Yes，youlookasifyou'reatleastsixtyyearsold．“Thankyou，sir，thankyou,”themananswered，“I'msogladyousaidthat．Myrealageisthreehundredandtwenty-nine.”Thecrowdlaughedatthisbuttherewerestillsomepeoplewhowantedtobelievetheman.Oneofthemspoketotheman'sassistantasshepassedby,“Isthattrue？”heasked．“Ishethreehundredand