選修六Unit4

GlobalwarmingⅠ.情景默寫1.Thesepolicieshavebeenwidely__________(擁護).2.Severalcarsareavailablewithinthisprice________(范圍).3.Hespendsonthe________(平均)twohoursadayonreading.4.Underno______________(情況)maythechildbeidentified.5.Therewassomethingalittletoo________(隨意)inhistone.6.Thereareonlyasmall________(數量)offlowersleftinthegarden.7.Ihadaquick________(一瞥)atthearticle，butIhaven’treadityet.advocatedrangeaveragecircumstancescasualquantityglance8.Thesepoliciescouldleadthecountrytoanenvironmental___________(大災難).9.Oneofbusinessesofthesociologistsistostudythesocial___________(現象).10.On___________(顯示)oftherelevantidentitydocumentsyoumaycollectyourproperty.11.Thereisa___________(普遍的)dissatisfactionamongthestudentswiththefoodoncampus.12.IthinkI’lljust________(使恢復)myselfwithacupofteabeforeIgotomeetthechildren.13.Theprimeministermadeafirm___________(承諾)toincreasingspendingonhealth.14.Withthehouseprices_________(增長)，moreandmorepeoplecan’taffordanapartment.catastrophephenomenonpresentationwidespreadrefreshgoingup15.Wearestillwonderinghowit___________(發生)thattheexperimentendedinfailure.16.WhatIcan’t___________(容忍)isthathenevercaresaboutothers’feelings.17.Thetrafficaccidentresultedfromthedriver’scarelessness，___________(導致)thedeathof3people.18.Itistheteacheraswellasthestudentswho____________(贊成)theideathatweshoulddosomethingforthepooroldman.19.Hewaswetthroughwithsweat，buthe________(繼續)working.20.____________(代表)everyonehere，Iwishyouapleasantjourneybacktoyourcountry.cameaboutputupwithresultinginsubscribestokeptonOnbehalfofⅡ.詞性轉換1.Relaxasmuchaspossibleandkeepbreathing________(steady).2.Wastewaterfromthefactoryisthemaincauseofthe________(pollute).3.In____________(consequent)ofyourbadworkIamforcedtodismissyou.4.Atfirsthewas________(oppose)totheplan，butwemanagedtoarguehimintoacceptingit.5.Itwas________thatthepresidentmadea________announcingnewpoliciestodealwiththenewsituation.(state)6.Manypeopledonotbelievethe________oftheghosts.Someyoungchildrendoubtwhetherthere________allkindsofghostsintheworld.(exist)steadilypollutionconsequenceopposedstatedstatementexistenceexisttendstendencyconsumeconsumerseconomyeconomiceconomicalcontributedcontributions1.句型公式：so/aslongas意為“只要”，引導條件狀語從句只要我們不失去信心，繼續努力，我們一定能克服困難，實現目標。_____________________________andkeepontrying，wearesuretogetoverdifficulties，andachieveouraims.2.句型公式：Ittakes...todosth.意為“花費

(時間、精力等)做某事”從廣州乘飛機去北京要用多長時間？_________________________fromGuangzhoutoBeijing?So/Aslongaswedon’tloseheartHowlongdoesittaketofly3.句型公式：evenif/though意為“即使；盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句盡管我們都盡最大的努力去說服迪安，但是他依然拒絕參加這場比賽。Deanstillrefusedtojoininthegame，_________________________________________.evenif/thoughwealldidourbesttopersuadehim1.quantityn.量；數量；大量高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子①Theproblembeginswhenweaddhuge________(quantity)ofextracarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.②Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed，hugequantitiesofgoodearth________________(wash)awaynow.quantitiesarebeingwashed③________largequantityofairconditionershasbeensoldsincethesummercame.④Itisreportedthat________________________________tomakechopsticksinourcountryeveryyear，doinggreatharmtotheenvironment.據報道，在我們國家，每年有大量的樹木被砍倒做成筷子，對環境造成極大的傷害。Aalargequantityoftreesiscutdown狀元筆記全記牢inquantity＝inlargeamounts大量；很多alarge(＝huge)/smallquantityof大量的/少量的quantitiesof大量的；許多的【點津】(1)aquantityof或quantitiesof后既可接可數名詞也可接不可數名詞。(2)“aquantityof＋名詞”和“quantitiesof＋名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞的數與quantity的數一致。2.opposevt.反對；抵制；阻撓；與……競爭高考必刷題練透goingareopposedopposebeingspokentoamopposedtobeingspokentoamagainstbeingspokento狀元筆記全記牢(1)oppose(doing)sth.反對(做)某事opposesb./sb.’sdoingsth.反對某人做某事(2)opposedadj.相反的；對立的beopposedto＝beagainst＝objectto反對……；與……對立(強調狀態)asopposedto(介)相對之下，與……對照下3.averageadj.平均的；普通的n.平均；平均數v.平均為；計算出……的平均數高考必刷題練透單句語法填空①Eachpersonraised________averageof$60toplantanacreoftrees.②Accordingtothe14thNationalReadingSurveyinChina，in2017everyadultread5.16printedbooks________average.③Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord，withglobaltemperature0.68℃________theaverage.anonabove狀元筆記全記牢anaverageof...平均有(后跟數詞)on(the)average平均地；通常above/below(the)average高于/低于平均數/水平upto(the)average達到平均數/水平4.rangen.種類；范圍；幅度；界限v.(在一定范圍內)變動；變化；排列高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/句式升級①Theywillincludeintroductionsto________widerangeofwritingstyles，frompoetrytoplaywriting.②Whendrivingonhighways，thedrivermustcontrolhisorherspeed________rangeof60km/hand120km/h.awithin/in狀元筆記全記牢(1)awiderangeof...范圍廣泛的，各種各樣的in/withinrangeof...在……射程內；在……范圍內beyond/outofrange在射程外；在范圍外beyond/outofone’srange某人能力達不到的(2)rangefrom...to...在……范圍內變動③Hehasanumberofinterestsandtheyrangfromplayingchesstoswimming.→Hehasanumberofinterests，__________________________________________________/__________________________________________________________.他的愛好很多，從下棋到游泳。rangingfromplayingchesstoswimmingwhichrangefromplayingchesstoswimming5.consequencen.結果；后果；影響(為可數名詞)高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子①Theypredictthatanywarmingwillbemildwithfewbadenvironmental_____________(consequence).②ThewarmingoftheEarthandthe___________(consequence)climaticchangesaffectusall.③________________________________________________likecuttingdownbamboos，thepandasarelackingoffoodsource.由于像砍伐竹子這樣的人類活動，熊貓缺少了食物來源。consequencesconsequentInconsequenceof/Asaconsequenceofhumanactivities狀元筆記全記牢(1)inconsequence＝asaconsequence因此；結果inconsequenceof＝asaconsequenceof因為；由于，因為……的緣故(be)oflittle/noconsequence不重要的，無足輕重的(2)consequentadj.作為結果的；隨之發生的6.circumstancen.(pl.)環境；情況高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子①Myteacheralwaysremindsmethatunder________circumstancesshouldIabandonmylearninggoalsonceIsetthem.②________________________，itseemedbetternottotellhimabouttheaccident.在這種情況下，不告訴他有關這次事故的情況似乎更好。noIn/Underthecircumstances狀元筆記全記牢in/underthecircumstances在這種情況下；既然如此in/undernocircumstances決不；無論如何都不(置于句首時，句子倒裝)in/underanycircumstance(s)在任何情況下高考必刷題練透完成句子①Canyoutellmehowtheaccident____________？你能告訴我事故是怎樣發生的嗎？②I’llneverunderstand____________________youwereanhourlateonsuchashortjourney.我真不明白這么短的路程你怎么會遲到一個小時。cameabouthowitcameaboutthat狀元筆記全記牢8.putupwith忍受；容忍高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子①Commercialadvertisementisoneofthethingswehavetoputup________whenwatchingTV.②Icanputupwiththehouse________(be)untidy，butIhateitifit’snotclean.③Shecouldn’tputupwith___________________________.她不能容忍看見動物受到殘忍的虐待。withbeingseeinganimalscruellytreated狀元筆記全記牢putup舉起；張貼；搭建；提供(食宿)putaside儲蓄；存……備用；節省(時間、錢)putforward提出(意見、建議)puton表演；上演(戲劇)；增(肥)；戴上putoff推遲；延期9.Ittakes/tooksb.sometime...todosth.高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/一句多譯①________takesstrengthandpatiencetobealong-distancerunner.②她修理自行車用了三個小時。②－1Ittookthreehours_______________herbicycle.②－2Ittookher___________________herbicycle.②－3Shespent______________________herbicycle.Itforhertomendthreehourstomendthreehours(in)mending狀元筆記全記牢(1)Ittakes/tooksbsometime...todosth.做某事花(時間、精力等)(2)表示花時間或金錢做某事，還常表達為：sb.spendsometime/moneyonsth./(in)doingsth.10.as/solongas表示“只要……”，引導條件狀語從句高考必刷題練透句型轉換Onconditionthatyoukeepstudyinghard，youcanimproveyourmath.→________________________________________________________，youcanimproveyourmath.狀元筆記全記牢引導條件狀語從句的連詞短語還有：incase如果；萬一onconditionthat只要As/SolongasyoukeepstudyinghardⅠ.課文語法填空warmerorthearecalledbeingthereforewarmtheearth，without6.________theearthwouldbeaboutthirty-threedegreesCelsiuscooler7.________itis.But8.________(increase)amountofextracarbondioxidemeansthatmoreheatenergyistrappedintheatmospherecausingtheglobaltemperaturetogoup.9.________theotherhand，scientistslikeGeorgeHambleybelievethatanywarmingwillbemildwithfewbadenvironmentalconsequencesandmorecarbondioxideis10.________(actual)apositivething.whichthanincreasedOnactually【參考范文】ThatthetemperatureoftheearthroseaboutonedegreeFahrenheitduringthe20thcenturyisquiteshocking.(要點1)It’shuman’sactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarming.(要點2)Somethinkthatthetrendwouldbeacatastrophe，whileotherpeoplethinkthatmorecarbondioxidewouldencourageagreaterrangeofanimalsandbringusabetterlife.(要點3)Butnoonereallyknowstheeffectsofglobalwarming.(要點4)Ⅲ.課文話題寫作一、用本單元所學知識補全短文EverydayIwalkalongthePearlRiver，Icanalwaysseelotsofrubbishsuchasplasticbags，litter，fruitpeels_________(等等)floatingontheriver.①Thereisnodenyingthefactthatitisthe