深圳滬教版九年級上冊Unit3reading（學案）1.Emily(aged15)“Emily15歲aged[e?d?d]1）adj.…歲的;陳化的；成熟的;2）adj.老的；上年紀的3）npl.（統稱）老年人(當要表示某人的年齡時，英國英語用：aged+年齡（基數詞）“歲的”美國英語用：age+年齡（基數詞）“歲的”Eg：Childrenage12andupmustpaythefullfare.12歲及以上兒童需購買全票。=Childrenaged12andupmustpaythefullfare.12歲及以上兒童需購買全票。注意：childrenages5and2五歲和兩歲的孩子childrenages12to17十二歲到十七歲的孩子（ages5and2以及ages12to17這類表達要用復數ages的用法，就像pages1012（第10至12頁）、exercises4and5（練習4、5）等用法中的pages,exercises要用復數情形是一樣的。）2.Havelgotmanypossessions?Yes,I'vegotalotofthings.1）①havegot“有，擁有”②have和havegot的用法區別：1.共同點：當表示“有，擁有”時，have=havegot2.不同點：1）①have/has做謂語時，用助動詞do來構成疑問句和否定句。②have/hasgot做謂語時，可以直接用have/has構成疑問句和否定句。即①have/has肯定句：主語+have/has+其他否定句：主語+don't/doesn't+have/has+其他一般疑問句：Do/Does+主語+have+其他Eg：Ihaveapetdog.Idon’thaveapetdog.Doyouhaveapetdog?即②havegot(hasgot)肯定句：主語+have/hasgot+其他否定句：主語+haven’t/hasn’tgot+其他一般疑問句：Have/Has+主語+got+其他Eg：Ihavegotapetdog.Ihaven’tgotapetdog.Haveyougotapetdog?2）在含有have的固定短語中，不用havegot。havearesthavebreakfasthaveaswim/awash/adrink（游泳/洗臉，洗澡，洗一下/喝一杯）3）在情態動詞，助動詞，或動詞不定式之后，只能用have，不能用havegot。Eg：MayIhavesomemoretea?(我可以再喝點茶嗎)Wouldyouliketohaveanotherapple?(你想再吃一個蘋果嗎)4）在過去時，完成時，或進行時中，不用havegot，而用have。Eg：Shehadaproblem.(過去時)Ihavehadthebikeforthreeyears.（完成時）2）possessions/p?’ze?nz/n.[pl.]個人財產;私人物品3.I'mnotexpectedtodothehousework.我不被指望/要求去做家務活。1）expect/ik’spekt/v.要求;指望固定搭配：beexpectedtodosth“”被指望/要求做某事Eg：WeareexpectedtoworkonSaturday.“星期六我們被要求上班”即“我們星期六上班”expect/ik’spekt/v期待，盼望”expectsbtodosth““期待/盼望某人做某事”預料，預期n+prontodosth(√)不可以+doingsth(×)that從句（注意：expect后可接that從句，若從句謂語為否定，注意否定的轉移。Idon’texpectthatIwillbebackonSunday.我預料他不會星期日回來。）鏈接unit1的grammar當中的expect的用法：若陳述部分為主從復合句，反意疑問部分的主、謂語通常與主句的主、謂語保持一致；Thisistheroomwhichhelivesin,isn’tit?TheyallthinkthatEnglishisveryimportant,don'tthey?（不用isn'tit?）當陳述部分為含有賓語從句的復合句時：若陳述部分為非第一人稱主語+think(believe,suppose,guess,expect,consider)+that從句時，附加疑問句部分的動詞和主語與陳述部分主句的動詞和主語保持一致。(2)但當陳述部分為第一人稱I/We且謂語動詞是think(believe,suppose,guess,expect,)+that從句時，反意疑問部分的主、謂語與從句一致,用否定形式，即“前肯后否”(3)但當陳述部分為第一人稱I/We+don’t+think(believe,suppose,guess,expect,)+that從句時，反意疑問部分的主、謂語與從句一致,用肯定形式，（即“前否后肯”）(注意否定的轉移)

【注】這類用法主要限于主語為第一人稱且think等動詞為一般現在時的情形。

(1)①TheyallthinkthatEnglishisveryimportant,don'tthey?（不用isn'tit?）②Hedidn'tthinkthatthenewswastrue,didhe?（不用wasn't/wasit?）③Shesaidthathewouldetomorrow,didn’tshe?(2)Ithinkheisagoodstudent,isn’the?Isuppose(that)heisserious,isn’the?Ibelievethattheyhaveknownaboutit,haven’tthey?（3）①Idon'tthinkthatyoucandoit,canyou?（不用doI?）②Wedon'tbelievethatthenewsistrue,isit?（不用dowe?）Eg：Heisexpectingherletter.(盼望著她的來信)Iexpectedthathehasknownthenews.(我預料他已經知道了這件事)3）expectexpectation[?ekspek'te??n]n.期待，指望，預料即學即練:1.Iamsorrytodisappointyour_______________(expect).2.We_________________(expect)togetthereontime.3.Heis________________(expect)heremail.4.I_______________(expect)thathewillpasstheexam.5.Itisreallyoutofmy_______________(expect)6.Youlooksad.Whathashappened?Everyone______ustowinthematch,butwelost.AexpectsBexpectedCexpectingDexpectationKey:1.Iamsorrytodisappointyourexpectation.很遺憾我辜負了你的期望。2.We’reexpectedtogetthereontime.我們被要求要準時到達那里。3.Heisexpectingheremail.他正期盼她的郵件4.Iexpectthathewillpasstheexam.我預料他會通過考試的。5.Itisreallyoutofmyexpectation.這真是出乎我的預料。6.Youlooksad.Whathashappened?Everyone______ustowinthematch,butwelost.AexpectsBexpectedCexpectingDexpectationbutmydadisoftenabroadonbusinessandmymumworkstoo.但是我爸是經常在國外出差，我媽媽也要上班1）abroad/?br?:d/adv.在國外;到國外；前面不加介詞，與動詞連用。Be/go/live/travelabroad在國外、出國、居住在國外、到國外旅游【知識拓展】aboard[??b??d]adv.在（船、飛機、公共汽車、火車等）上；上（船、飛機、公共汽車、火車等）prep.在…上;作為…的新成員；成為···的一員;即學即練:Shehaswork_____________forayear.Theywent_______________theshipwhenthecaptaingaveanorder.Key：Shehasworkabroadforayear.他在國外工作了一年。Theywentaboardtheshipwhenthecaptaingaveanorder.船長一下令他們都上了船。2）business/bizn?s/n.商務;公事；交易；生意（不可數）(be)onbusiness出差即學即練:_______________________________________這些天我爸爸在北京出差。Key:MyfatherisonbusinessinBeijingthesedays.這些天我爸爸在北京出差。5.Weusuallyjustdoourownpersonalthings.我們經常是各忙各的。1）personal/’p?:s?nl/adj.個人的;私人的反義詞：public公眾的,公共的詞組：personalpossessions/p?’ze?nz/個人財產2）person(n)個人→personal(adj)個人的→personally(adv)個人地；親自地→personality(n.)個性,性格Ihavesomething___________(person)todiscusswithyou.Shehasaverystrong___________(person).她個性很強。Ireallyneedtotalktohim___________(person).Youarejustthe___________(person)Iwanttosee.Key：Ihavesomethingpersonaltodiscusswithyou.Shehasaverystrongpersonality.Ireallyneedtotalktohimpersonally.YouarejustthepersonIwanttosee.6.No.theydon'tusuallysetrulesformeandsinceI'magooddaughtertheyneverpunishme.不，他們通常不會給我立規矩，而且因為我是個乖女兒，他們從來不會懲罰我。1）set/set/v.(set,set)制定，安排;確定;決定setrulesforsb.為某人制定規矩setoff出發；動身setup建立2)punish(v.)罰,處罰【知識拓展】punishment(n.)處罰,受罰aspunishment作為懲罰即學即練:He___________(punish)thechildrenfortheircarelessness.他懲罰孩子因為他們的粗心。We_____________(set)anexactdatefortheparty.我們還沒有決定派對的具體日期。Key:Hepunishedthechildrenfortheircarelessness.他懲罰孩子因為他們的粗心。Wehaven’tsetanexactdatefortheparty.我們還沒有決定派對的具體日期。7.ButIfeellonelywhenmyparentsareawayfromhome.1)lonely形容詞，“孤獨的，寂寞的”Theoldmanoftenfeellonely.這個老人經常感到寂寞。【知識拓展】①lonely做形容詞，“偏僻的，人跡罕至的”Lookatthelonelyhouse!看看那個偏僻的房子。②辨析：lonely(adj)與alone(adj/adv)lonely孤獨的，寂寞的是指人主觀上的感受，帶有感情色彩alone獨自，單獨是指客觀上的狀態，不帶有感情色彩即學即練:1）Theoldwomanalwaysfeelsvery________.2）Shewas__________intheroom.3）Myunclecame__________.4）Thoughheis_____athome,hedoesn’tfeel_____forhehasmanythingstodo.Aalone,lonelyBlonely,aloneCalone,aloneKey:lonely;alone;alone;A8.Althoughitsometimesfeelscrowdedinourlittleflat,wedon’tmind.①although連詞，“雖然，盡管”，=thoughAlthough,though引導讓步狀語從句，可位于主句前，也可位于主句后。Althoughitsraininghard,theyarestillworking.盡管雨下得很大，他們仍然在工作。注意：漢語中習慣“雖然，但是”，但在英語中although/though不可以與but連用，可以與yet(conj.然而；可是)連用.即學即練:判斷下面句子對錯：Although/thoughheisnotrich,heisveryhappy.()Although/thoughheisnotrich,yetheisveryhappy.()Heisnotrich,butheisveryhappy.()Although/thoughheisnotrich,butheisveryhappy.()Key:Although/thoughheisnotrich,heisveryhappy.√Although/thoughheisnotrich,yetheisveryhappy.√Heisnotrich,butheisveryhappy.√Although/thoughheisnotrich,butheisveryhappy.×②crowd/kraud/n.人群1)crowded(adj.擁擠的/ved擁擠）becrowdedwith擠滿Shopperscrowdedthestreets.買東西的人擠滿了大街。Hetriedtocrowdintothetrain.他設法擠上了火車。Theexhibitionwascrowdedwithvisitors.展覽會擠滿了參觀的人。2）固定搭配：acrowdof=many=alargegroupof+復數名詞“一群人；一堆事物”aTherewerecrowdsofpeoplewaitingtogetin.有許許多多的人在等著進去。【即學即練】Hejumpedonthe_____(crowd)bus.OnSundays,thissupermarketisvery.Thehall__________________people.大廳擠滿了人。Therewere________________peoplewaitingtogetin.有許許多多的人在等著進去。Key:crowded;crowded;Thehallwascrowdedwithpeople.大廳擠滿了人。Therewerecrowdsofpeoplewaitingtogetin.有許許多多的人在等著進去。9.Ihavenointerestinthingslikefashionableclothes.我對如時髦衣服之類的東西沒有興趣。1)havenointerestin”對……沒有興趣”+n/pron/ving(當interest表示“興趣”的時候是不可數的，而當interest與hobby有著“愛好”的意思時，就是可數的了，例如:Ihavemanyinterestsandhobbies。)【知識拓展】①have/take(an)interestin對有興趣beinterestedin對...感興趣②loseinterestin對...失去興趣③interested“感興趣的，說明人”，interesting有趣的，說明物【即學即練】Someboysarevery______________(interest)inplayingbasketball.Doyourparentstake________________________(interest)inyourfriends?____________________________________________________他已經對這個想法失去了所有的興趣。Someboysareveryinterestedinplayingbasketball.有一些男孩對打籃球很感興趣。Doyourparentstakeaninterestinyourfriends?你的父母對你的朋友有興趣嗎？Hehaslostallinterestinthisidea.他已經對這個想法失去了所有的興趣。2)fashionable/'f??n?bl/adj.流行的;時髦的fashion/'f??n/n.流行款式;時興式樣10.Newfashionssoongooutofdate,don'tthey?新潮很快就會過時的，不是嗎?1）outofdate/,aut?v‘deit/adj.過時的fashion/'f??n/n.流行款式;時興式樣=outoffashion不時興的=outofstyle過時的【即學即練】_________________________________________這種顏色已經不時興了。__________________________________________她的裙子是過時的。Key:Thecolorhasgone/beenoutoffashion.這種顏色已經不時興了Herdressisoutofdate.她的裙子是過時的11.Ihelpwiththehousework.1）helpwith幫著做2）helpsb.withsth.在某方面幫助某人3）helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事例如：Ihelpedher(to)findthebusstop.我幫她找到了公共汽車站。Mr.LioftenhelpsuswithourEnglish.李老師經常幫我們學習英語。【拓展】help也可作名詞，意為“幫助”常用結構：“withone’shelp/withthehelpof…”意為“在……的幫助下”。Thankyouforyourhelp.謝謝你的幫助。Withthehelpofmyfriends,Ifinishedtheworkveryfast.12.Iwashthedishesandevenironmyownshirts.1）iron/’ai?n/v(用熨斗)熨;燙平；熨平n.熨斗13.Weeatmealstogethereveryday,andmyfamilyalwaysetoschoolevents.我們每天一起吃飯，并且我的家人總會來參加學校的活動。meal/mi:l/n.一頓飯（可數）詞組：havemeals吃飯cookmeals做飯【即學即練】Whocook_____________(meal)inyourhome?Key：Whocookmealsinyourhome?【辨析】meal與dinnermeal 一頓飯 可指”早餐、午餐或晚餐”dinner n.晚餐；晚飯;（尤指作為正餐的）午餐;晚宴;宴會;（餐館提供的）定價客飯;2)event/i'vent/n.公開活動;（體育運動的）比賽項目：詞組：schoolevents學校活動Whicheventshaveyouenteredfor?你參加了哪幾項比賽？14.Isupposetheysetsomerulesforme.Forexample,unlessIfinishallmyhomework,Ican'twatchTV,andIcan'tgooutwithmyfriendseither.我想他們給我立了一些規矩，比如，我在完成所有作業之前不可以看電視，而且我不能和我朋友出去(玩)。1)suppose/s?’p?uz/v.(根據所知)認為;假設;猜想（否定前移）常見的用法有：①suppose+that從句,that可以省略.Isupposethatthepriceswillallgoup.我認為物價都會上漲.Isupposeheisnotyettwenty.我猜想他不到二十歲。②suppose+賓語+賓補即“supposesb.todo:猜想/認為某人”Shehadsupposedhimtobeveryrich.她認為他會變得很富裕Isupposehimtobeaboutfifty.我猜想他大約五十③besupposedtodosth應當做某事=shoulddosthbesupposedtodosth.否定benotsupposedtodosth，表示“命令和禁止”，意為“不應該做某事”。Youarenotsupposedtotalkloudlyinclass.你不應該在課堂上大聲交談。【即學即練】Youaresupposedtowearyouruniforminyourschool.=_____________________________Key：Youshouldwearyouruniforminyourschool.2)unless“除非否則，如果不”，引導條件狀語從句。若句子表述情況與現實相符，謂語動詞通常遵循“主將從現”的規律。即主句為將來時，從句用一般現在時表將來。Ialwayssleepwiththewindowopenunlessitiscold.我總是開著窗戶睡覺除非天氣寒冷。Yourfatherwillbeangrywithyouunlessyoutellhimthetruth.除非你告訴你爸爸事實否則他會對你生氣。注意：unless在意義上相當于“if...not”,故unless引導的條件狀語從句可以與“if...not”相互換。【即學即練】1._____________________________________________________________.=Youwillbelateforschoolunlessyouleavenow.2.Ifyoudon’tgetenoughsleepeverynight,youwillnotrememberthingswell.=_____________________________________________________________.=_____________________________________________________________.Key:1.Youwillbelateforschoolifyoudonotleavenow.你上學會遲到，如果你現在不離開。=Youwillbelateforschoolunlessyouleavenow.你上學會遲到，除非你現在離開。2.Ifyoudon’tgetenoughsleepeverynight,youwillnotrememberthingswell.如果你每晚得到充足的睡眠，你將不會很好的記住事情。=Unlessyougetenoughsleepeverynight,youwillnotrememberthingswell.除非你每晚得到充足的睡眠，否則你將不會很好的記住事情。=Youwillnotrememberthingswellunlessyougetenoughsleepeverynighteither/'aie?(r)/adv.(用于否定詞組后)也（1）辨析：aswell，also,either,too的用法aswell 常用于口