2022年廣東省茂名市分界第一中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

Attracting

seniorcitizens,Floridais

hometothelargestpopulationofelderAmericans.A.不填；不填

B.the;the

C.the;不填

D.不填；a參考答案：A略2.ItwasMaYun’spersistenceandinnovation______contributestothesuccessinhiscareer.A.which

B.what

C.who

D.that參考答案：D【知識點(diǎn)】特殊句式強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語。3.

hisEuropeantourwithaspeechinBruges,Belgium,PresidentXisaysChinaandtheEUcanbecometwinenginesofgrowth.A.Toend

B.Ended

C.Tobeended

D.Ending參考答案：D4.－Mike,ourteamwillplayagainsttheRocketsthisweekend.Iamsurewewillwin.－________!A.Congratulations

B.CheersC.Bestwishes

D.Goodluck參考答案：D考查交際用語。Congratulations意為祝賀你cheers意為干杯bestwishes意為致以最美好的祝愿goodluck祝你好運(yùn)。句意為----麥克，我們隊(duì)將會在這個周末和火箭隊(duì)比賽，我確信我們會贏的。----祝你們好運(yùn)。5.

heseemsnottobeperfectnow．Ibelievebewilldowellinthefuture．A．Because

B．As

C．While

D．Solongas參考答案：C6.Suddenly,Tomstoodupand,________hisschoolbag,rushedoutoftheclassroom.

A.seized

B.seizing

C.beingseized

D.toseize參考答案：B略7.Itisreportedthattrucks

withvitalmedicalsupplieshassucceededinreachingthefloodedareas.

A．supplied

B．marked

C．equipped

D．loaded參考答案：D8.Tosomepeoplelifeisenjoyable，whileto______itissuffering．A．ones

B．others

C．those

D.another參考答案：B9.--Howabouteighto'clockoutsidethecinema?

--That_______mefine.A.suits

B.meets

C.satisfies

D.fits參考答案：A略10.TheNaxibelievethattheycamefromacreaturecalledTabu,

helpthemhatchfrommagiceggs.A.who

B.whom

C.that

D.which參考答案：A略11.Iamafraidwecannotincludetheitemyousuggest,asitdoesnot____withtherestoftheprogram．A.fitin

B.keepup

C.geton

D.comedown參考答案：A12.YesterdayIwaswalkingdownstairswhenImissedmyfootandhadabadfall,nothingserious,______.

A.even

B.either

C.then

D.though參考答案：D略13.ProfessorLi

forhisinformativelecture,waswarmlyreceivedbythestudents.A．known

B．knowing

C．havingknown

D．tobeknown參考答案：A14.Besuretomaketheinvitationssentto____hastakenpartinthecompetition.Awho

Bwhom

C.whoever

D.whomever

參考答案：C15.ManyoftheroadsignsandadvertisingbillboardsarenowinEnglish,

Beijingmoreaccessibletoforeigners.A.making

B.made

C.tomake

D.havingmade參考答案：A略16._____byJapan's"purchase"oftheDiaoyuIslands,ChinaandJapanlosetheopportunityofthe40thanniversaryofnormalizationofdiplomatictiestofurtherpromotethebilateral(雙邊的)relations.A.Affected

B.Affecting

C.Havingaffected D.Tobeaffected參考答案：A17.Weshouldn’tignorewhathappens________itisdifficultforustoacceptsomestories.A.evenif

B.asifC.solongas

D.seeingthat參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Somepeoplearesorude.Whosendsane-mailoratextmessagethatjustsays“Thankyou?”Wholeavesavoicemailmessageratherthantextsyou?WhoasksforafacteasilyfoundontheInternet?______16______MaybeI’mtherudeonefornotappreciatinglife’slittlecourtesies(禮節(jié)).Butmanysocialnorms(規(guī)范)justdon’tmakesensetopeopledrowningindigitalcommunication.Takethethank-younote.DanielPostSenning,acoauthorofEmilyPost’sEtiquette，asked,“Atwhatpointdoesshowingappreciationoutweighthecost?”_____17_____Thinkofhowlongittakestolistentooneofthosemessages.Intexts,youdon’thavetodeclarewhoyouareorevensayhello.E-mail,too,isslowerthanatext.Theworstarethosewholeaveavoicemailandthensendane-mailmessagetotellyoutheyleftavoicemail.Thisisn’tthefirsttimetechnologyhaschangedourmanners,____18____AlexanderGrahamBell,theinventor,suggestedthatpeoplesay,"Ahoy!"Finally,hellowonout,andthevictoryspedupthegreeting'suseinface-to-facecommunications.Intheageofthesmartphone,thereisnoreasontoaskonce-acceptablequestionsabout:theweatherforecast,abusiness’sphonenumber,ordirectionstoahouse,arestaurant,oranoffice,whichcanbeeasilyfoundonadigitalmap._____19_____Andwhenyouanswer,theyrespondwithathank-youe-mail.Howtohandlethesedifferingstandards?Easy:Consideryouraudience.Somepeople,especiallyolderones,appreciateathank-youmessage.____20____Intraditionalsocieties,theyounglearnfromtheold.Butinmodernsocieties,theoldcanalsolearnfromtheyoung.Here'shopingthatpolitenessnevergoesoutoffashionbutthattime-wastingformsofcommunicationdo.A.Thenthereisvoicemail.B.Others,likeme,wantnoreply.C.Butpeoplestillaskthesethings.D.Don’tthesepeoplerealizethatthey’rewastingyourtime?E.Won'tnewtechnologybringaboutchangesinourdailylife?F.Face-to-facecommunicationmakescomprehensionmucheasier.G.Whenthetelephonewasinvented,peopledidn'tknowhowtogreetacaller.參考答案：16.D

17.A

18.G

19.C

20.B【分析】本文是一篇說明文。科技時(shí)代新的交流方式?jīng)_擊了傳統(tǒng)禮節(jié)，造成了不同人對兩者的不同運(yùn)用。我們要多考慮對方的情況，互相理解，既有禮貌又盡量不浪費(fèi)別人時(shí)間。【16題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段提到一些人很粗魯，下面列舉了既發(fā)語音郵件又發(fā)信息浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的具體表現(xiàn)。D項(xiàng)“難道這些人沒有意識到他們在浪費(fèi)你的時(shí)間嗎?”對上面例子進(jìn)行了總結(jié)，對這些做法提出了疑問。故選D。【17題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)段中Theworstarethosewholeaveavoicemailandthensendane-mailmessagetotellyoutheyleftavoicemail.可知，作者提到留下語音郵件又發(fā)電子郵件通知的情況。A項(xiàng)Thenthereisvoicemail.位于段首，引出voicemail，下文對其進(jìn)行介紹。故選A。【18題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)AlexanderGrahamBell,theinventor,suggestedthatpeoplesay,"Ahoy!"Finally,hellowonout,可知當(dāng)時(shí)Bell剛發(fā)明電話時(shí)怎樣打招呼的問題，G項(xiàng)：當(dāng)電話發(fā)明時(shí)，人們不知道如何和來電者打招呼。與下文連接，故選G。【19題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段介紹智能手機(jī)時(shí)代數(shù)字地圖能夠解決許多生活查詢問題，你幫助他們解決問題后，他們會回復(fù)你感謝郵件。C項(xiàng)Butpeoplestillaskthesethings.與上文轉(zhuǎn)折，與下文連接。故選C。【20題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段介紹不同的人群對禮節(jié)有不同的看法，我們要多考慮對方的情況，互相理解。上句Somepeople,especiallyolderones,appreciateathank-youmessage介紹了老年人的習(xí)慣，B項(xiàng)Others,likeme,wantnoreply.與之對比，指出年輕人與老年人不同。故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是根據(jù)上下文詞匯來鎖定線索。即：要關(guān)注空白前后的名詞和動詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等。其次是一些專有名詞，比如說數(shù)詞、代詞、時(shí)間、年代、地點(diǎn)/名稱等。在本文中，第2小題的voicemail，第3小題的AlexanderGrahamBell,theinventor,在文中都能找到對應(yīng)的詞或相關(guān)內(nèi)容。三、閱讀理解19.Twoblocks.Twovery,verylongblocksbeyondindeepdarkness.Itis1953,andIhavewalkedtheseblocksmanytimesonmywaytotheroomIrentoffcampus.Igetoffthebusafterleavingthelibraryatteno’clockintheeveningclutchingbooksinmyarms,withapursehangingfromastraponmyshoulder.Mylandladyworksthenightshiftatthehospital,soatthishour,thehousewillbeasdarkandblankastheothersonthisstreet.Everythingisquietandclosed.Faraheadisastreetlight.Iamthinkingaboutapaperdueinafewdays.WhatthemeshouldIexplore?Willtheprofessoradmireordismissit?WhyarewereadingDreiseranyway?Inoticeheadlightscomingtowardme.Acarisdrivingslowlydownthestreetontheotherside.Asitpasses,Iglanceatthedriver—male,blond.Ikeepwalking.Thecarslowsdownandstops.Ihearitsdoorslamshut.Afewsecondslater,Ihearfootstepsbehindme.Ikeepwalking;Idonotspeedup,becauseIdon’twanttocallattentiontomyself.Thewalkermaybegoingtoahousenearby,visitingafriend.Besides,whatwouldbethepointofhurrying,running?Istillhavetogetmydoorkeyfrommypurse.WhenIreachmyhouse,Iwillhavetowalkupstairstotheporch,andfumbleinthedarkformykey.Thenhewillclimbthestepsbehindme,puthisrighthandovermymouth,knockmedownontheporchfloor,scatteringmybooksandthecontentsofmypurse.Thereisnoonetosee.Hewillholdmedownwithonehandsqueezingmythroat,searchmybodyforanyvaluableswiththeother,andsay,“Don’tfightme;don’tfight.”Iamexhausted.ThesceneIhaveimaginedisdetailed,brutal,andunbearable.IcannotlivethroughwhatIexpect.Istop.Iturnaroundandwaitforhim.IwaitandwaituntilhecatchesuptowhereIstand,withnothingtodefendmyselfbuttheurgencytoescapenotwhatmighthappenbutwhathasalreadyhappenedinmymind.Hecomesclose,closer.Icanseehiseyes(orIthinkIcan).“Willyoupleaseleavemealone.”Itisneitheraquestionnorascream.Myvoiceislow,conversational.NothingcanbeworsethanwhatIhaveimagined.Hepauses.“I’mnotgoingtobotheryou,”hewhispers,thenturnsaroundandwalksbacktohiscar.21.Whatisontheauthor’smindbeforeshenoticesthecar?A.Thelongwayhome. B.Thedarkandblankstreet.C.Herlandlady’sabsence.