2022-2023學年福建省福州市私立云山學校高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.----I’mgoingtoVenicenextweek.

----

.Carnivalwillbeheldthen.Havefun！A.You’recrazy

B.You’relucky

C.You’dbetternot

D.Youneverknow參考答案：B2.Hitbyahammer,myfootbecame_____.A．threetimesbiggerthenormalsize

B．asbigthreetimesasthenormalsizeC．thenormalsizethreetimesof

D.

threetimesbiggerthanthenormalsize參考答案：D3.We________togoskiingtomorrow，butthere’snosnow，sowe’lljuststayhomeinstead。A.aregoing

B.weregoing

C.willgo

D.wouldgo參考答案：b略4.—-Isitpossibleforustomeetatteno’clocktomorrowmorning?—-Sorry,itiscertainlynot.I

animportantmeetingthen.

A.attend

B.amattending

C.willattendD.willbeattending

參考答案：D略5.—Whoisabsentfromthelecturetoday?

—_____________youask?Peter,ofcourse.A.Would

B.Can

C.Could

D.Need參考答案：D6.Havingbeentreatedinthehospitalforaslongassixmonths,themaninjuredinthecarcrashisnowback_______hisfeet.

A.at

B.in

C.on

D.to參考答案：C試題分析：句意：在醫院接受了長達6個月的治療后，那起車禍中的受傷者現在終于康復了。bebackonone’sfeet痊愈，（困境后）恢復。因此選C項。7.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_______arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.inwhich

B.where

C.what

D.that參考答案：D8.Theletterwaspassedfromoneto

untileveryonehadreaditA．theother

B．others

C.other

D.another參考答案：D略9.—Wouldyouliketoseethemovietonight?—

It'sthelastthingIwanttodo.A．I'dloveto．

B．Whynot?

C．Notintheleast．

D．Noproblem.參考答案：C略10.—Howfarcanyourunwithoutstopping?

—________.I’venevertried.A.Don’tmentionit B.That’sallright

C.Ihavenoidea D.Goahead參考答案：C考查交際用語。根據后句“我從未嘗試過”，可知“我不知道”。故答案選C。11.Themilkman________thespottedcow,fromamongaherdoftwohundred.A.selected

B.heldC.elected

D.separated參考答案：A試題分析：考查動詞詞義辨析。A.選擇；B.舉行，握住；C.選舉；D.使..分離。句意：牛奶商從兩百只牛的牛群里選擇了這頭斑點牛。故選A12.Fully_____inlookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoyvariousactivitiesintheclub.A.attached

B.occupied

C.contributed

D.devoted參考答案：B13.Itisunderstoodthatthefilmingoflegendsisalmostcompleteandthefilmisnot

tobedelayed.

A．probably

B．likely

C．availably

D．easy參考答案：B14.InChina,NewYear'sDayisn'tabigmoment______withtheSpringFestival．A．comparing

B．compared

C．tocompare

D．beingcompared參考答案：B【知識點】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在中國，元旦和春節相比不是一個特別重要的時刻。句子的主語NewYear’sDay是compare的動作承受者，應該用過去分詞做狀語。Beingcompared表示動作正在進行，且所修飾的名詞是動作承受者，此處不符合題意。故選B。15.—Iheardthephoneringingintheofficenextdoor.

—You_______it.Theyhaven’tgotaphoneyet. A．couldn’thear B．couldn’thaveheard C．didn’thear D．wouldn’thaveheard參考答案：B16.He_____footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.A.wasplaying

B.played

C.hasplayed

D.hadplayed參考答案：B17.Myearphoneisn’tinmyschoolbag.Where_______Ihaveputit?Poormemory,indeed.A.must

B.can

C.would

D.should參考答案：B二、新的題型18.

閱讀下面的短文并根據短文后的要求答題（請注意問題后的字數要求）

Readingtooneselfismodemactivitywhichwasalmostunknowntothelearnedintheearlydaysofthehistory，whileduringthefifteenthcenturytheterm“reading”undoubtedlymeantreadingaloud．Onlyduringthenineteenthcenturydidsilentreadingbecomepopular．Oneshouldbecareful，however，ofsupposingthatsilentreadingcameaboutsimplybecausereadingaloudisdistractiontoothers．Examinationofreasonsconnectedwiththehistoricaldevelopmentofsilentreadingshowsthatitbecametheusualmodeofreadingformostadultreadingtasksmainlybecausethetasksthemselveschangedincharacter．Thelastcenturysawagradualincreaseinliteracyandthusinthenumberofreaders．Asreadersincreased，thenumberoflistenersdropped，andthusthereWassomereductionintheneedtoreadaloud．Asreadingforthebenefitoflistenersgrewlesscommon，socamethepopularityofreadingasaprivateactivityinsuchpublicplacesaslibraries，trainsandoffices，wherereadingaloudwoulddisturbotherreadersinaway．

Towardstheendofthecenturytherewasstillheatedargumentoverwhetherbooksshouldbeusedforinformationortreatedrespectfully，andoverwhetherthereadingofmaterialsuchasnewspapersWasinsomewaymentallyweakening．Indeedthisargumentremainswithusstillineducation．However，whateveritsadvantages，theoldsharedliteracyculturehadgoneandWasreplacedbytheprintedmassmediaontheonehandandbybooksandmagazinesforaspecializedreadership

．

Bytheendofthecenturystudentswerebeingadvisedtohavesomenewideasofbooksandtouseskillsinreadingthemwhichwerenotproper，ifnotimpossible，fortheoralreader．Thesocial，cultural，andtechnologicaldevelopmentsinthecenturyhadgreatlychangedwhattheterm“reading”referredto．

（304words）第Ⅱ卷（共45分）76．Whatisthewriterofthispassageattemptingtodo?（Pleaseanswerwithin10words．）

77．Findoutthesentenceinthepassagewhichcanreplacethefollowingone．

Itshouldn’tbegenerallyconsideredthatitwasthedisturbancetoothersthatledtothepopularityofsilentreading.

78．PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthepassageintoChinese．

79．Pleasefillintheblankwithproperwordsorphrases．（Pleaseanswerwithin10words．）

80．Whatdidthedevelopmentofsilentreadingduringthenineteenthcenturyshow?（Pleaseanswerwithin10words．）

參考答案：76．答案：Toexplainhowpresentreadinghabitsdeveloped．77．答案：Oneshouldbecareful，however，ofsupposingthatsilentreadingcameaboutsimplybecausereadingaloudisdistractiontoothers．78．答案：人們對于默讀的歷史發展相關的原因進行了研究，發現默讀之所以成為大多數成年人通常采用的模式，主要是因為閱讀任務本身的特征發生了變化。79．答案：ontheother／ontheotherhand80．答案：Itshowedachangeinthenatureofreading．Onepossibleversion：三、閱讀理解19.Depression(抑郁癥)isaseriousproblemtoday．Depressioncausesworkerstobeunproductive，causingcompaniesandcountriestolosebillionsofdollars．Oneexpertsaysthatdepressionislikecancerbecauseitis“widespread，costlyanddeadly”．Depressionhitsonepersoninfivearoundtheworld．

Althoughpeoplehavebelieveddepressiontobeaproblemamongtherichandeducated，studiesshowthatdepressionisaproblemamongeveryone。Overanysix-monthperiod，betweenfivetosevenpercentoftheworld'spopulationwillbesufferingfromaseriousdepression．

uicide(自殺)ratesamongpeoplesufferingfromthediseaseinitsextreme，orclinicalformwere80percenthigherthaninthepopulationatlarge，andsuffererswerefourtimesmorelikelytohaveheartattacks.Peoplewhosufferfromdepressionoftenhaveproblemssleeping，gettingupontime，anddoingworkproductively．

Depression，whichresearchersagreehasitsorigininthegenes(基因)，bringslossofconfidenceandabilitytoconcentrate-makingitimpossibleforemployeesandmanagerstoworkefficiently．

DepressionismademoreseriousinChinabyChinese'sinabilitytofaceit．Manypeoplebelievethatdepressedpeopleareeitherweakorlazy．

Besides，thereisnogoodtreatment，withfewspecialistsavailable．

“MostpatientsinChinajustdon'tgethelp，”aChinesedoctorsays．“Inmyhospital．Ihavetosee30or40patientsinamorning，justhavetimetosay“Hellohowdoyoufeel？”

InWesterncountries，peoplearenotafraidtoadmitthattheyhavedepression，butmostdonottellittotheirboss，becausetheyfearthattheirbosswouldfirethem．

“Inmyexperience，agingbossesarethemostwillingtoadmittheyhaveit.Becausetheyfeelthemostsecureaboutthemselves，”anAmericandoctorsays．

Hopefully，inthenearfuture，peoplearoundtheworldwillbeabletoadmitthattheyhavedepressionsothattheycangettherighttreatment．60Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage？

A.Itiswidelybelievedthateveryonemaysufferfromdepr