機(jī)密★啟用前華大新高考聯(lián)盟2025屆高三3月教學(xué)質(zhì)量測評英語本試卷共四部分,共12頁。全卷滿分150分。考試用時120分鐘。★祝考試順利★第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)B答案是C。1.whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Authorandeditor.C.classmates.2.HOWmanycountrieshascindybeento?A.Hisimpatientcoach.B.Hisdrivingtest.C.Hisexperiment.4.whatdoesthemanthinkofthedownjacketsinthestore?A.Heavy.B.pricey.C.Fashionable.英語試題第1頁(共12頁)A.TOStayinagoodmood.B.TOOperateonherri8htnow.C.TOhaveaconservativetreatment.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題每小題5秒鐘,聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.whatwaspauldoin8yesterdaynight?A.Relaxinghimself.B.watchingvideos.C.washingdishes.7.whatwillthewomando?A.Talkbacktoherparents.B.Expressherinnervoices.C.ASKherparents'thoughts.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.who8avethedictionariestothewoman?A.Herrelatives.B.Theman.C.Herparents.9.whydoesthemanfavorEnlish-Englishdictionaries?A.HismajorisEnglish.B.Hisfriendcanhelphim.C.HisEnglishisproficient.10.whatcanwebenefitfromEnglish-Englishdictionariesaccordingtotheman?A.HigherEnglishgrades.B.TendencytothinkinEnglish.C.understandin8ofnewwords.英語試題第2頁(共12頁)版權(quán)聲明版權(quán)聲明:本試題卷為華中師范大學(xué)出版社正式出版物,版權(quán)所有,盜版必究。聽第8段材料回答第11至13題。11.whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Discussingajob.B.conductinganinterview.C.planningtheirfutures.12.wheredidthewomanwork?A.InLondon.B.InwashingtonDC.C.InMexico.13.HOWCanthewomangetapayraise?A.Byhandlingvarioustasks.B.Byimprovingherperformance.C.Bybeingacomputerengineer.聽第9段材料回答第14至17題。14.whatwillthespeakersdotocelebratethewoman'sbirthday?A.Holdaparty.B.GOSkydiving.C.climbthehill.15.whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A.shehateshighplaces.B.sheenjoysadventures.C.sheloveshikingalone.16.whichofthefollowingwordscandescribetheman?A.Helpful.B.Anxious.C.Intelligent.17.whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.ThisFriday.B.Thissaturday.C.Thissunday.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.whatisHealthGuard?A.Anapplication.B.AWork-outdevice.C.Afitnesscoach.19.whatdoesHealthGuardoffertoitsusers?A.Generalizedhealthadvice.B.personalizedhealthplans.C.Individualizedhealthdiet.20.whatisthebi8gestadvantageofHealthGuard?A.switchinthedereeofdifficulty.B.Monitorin8yourfitnessjourney.C.Trainin8Youtobeagoodathlete.英語試題第3頁(共12頁)版權(quán)聲明版權(quán)聲明:本試題卷為華中師范大學(xué)出版社正式出版物,版權(quán)所有,盜版必究。第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)AFromthelastofthesevenwondersoftheworldleftstandingtoapresidentialgaffe(失態(tài))thatinspiredahugenewproject,Egypt.loringinTheGreatpyramidofkhufuTheGreatpyramidofkhufuincairoisthelargestandmostnortherlyofthethreefamouspyramidsatGiza,andtheonlyoneofthesevenwondersoftheworldleftstandintoday.ASthelargestpyramideverbuilt,itisawondermainlybecauseofitsgrandscale(規(guī)模)andtheincredibleprecisionwithwhichthebuildin8workwasconducted.Desi8nedbykhufu'scousinHemon,thepyramidoriginallystood482feethighwithfoureualsideseachmeasuring755feet.TheLuxorTempleTheIuxorTempleisanancientEgyptiantemplethatliesontheeastbankoftheNile.ItwasdedicatedtothegodsAmun,hiswifeMutandtheirsonchons.Theearliestpartsofthetempleexistingtodaydatefrom1408B.c.AccesstothetempleisviatheAvenueofsphinxes,whichoncestretched1.86IheNewGournaTheNewGournaisanuncompletedhousingprojectinLuxorfromthe1940sthatwascreatedtomoveawaythevillagersofoldGourna,whoeconomicallysustainedtheircommunitybystealinglocalpharoanictombsmuchtothedispleasureoftheEgyptianDepartmentofAntiuities,whowantedtomovethe7,000localsawayfromthearea.HassanFathy;anarchitectknownforhisruralhousinandtraditionalmethods,washiredtodesignthenewvillageonasite50milesaway.A.Itsspeciallocation.B.Itsdesigncreativity.C.Itssizeandaccuracy.D.Itsbuildingdifficulties.22.whatcanbeinferredabouttheLuxorTemple?A.Ithasahistoryofabout620YEars.B.Itattractsvisitorstootherebyboat.英語試題第4頁(共12頁)A.Religiouselements.B.Richhistoricalvalues.C.LOWConstructioncosts.D.classicalandruralstyles.Bcontrarytomostboys,I'veneverhadaproblemsaying"no".NOtoletmydeskneihborborrowapencil.NOtousttakeonesip"(嘗一口)ofadrinkIdidn'twant.saying"no"toeverythingjustfeltnatural,andthetwolettersslidoffmytonguesowellthateventuallypeoplestoppedaskingmetodothings.Mythoughtprocesswassimple:Ifsomethingwasn'twithinmycomfortzone,IShouldavoidit.oneofmyfavoritepoemsfromtheBiblehasalwaysbeen,"sheisclothedwithstrengthanddignity,andshelaughswithoutfearofthefuture",butIneveractuallylaughedordidanythingwithoutfearingwhatwouldhappennext.So,withasuddenurge,Idecidedtostartsaying"yes"aslongasitwasn'tillegalanddidn'tviolatemyownmoralcode.ThisonewordbroughtallkindsofnewexperienceswhereIfoundmyselfinabarplayinglateonenightwithnewfriendsandsittinginthefrontrowatsoulcycleanicechangefrommybackrow,cornErspot.ofcoursethischangehashadbothgoodandbadoutcomes,rangingfromfunmemoriestolotsofworkandmakingsemi-costlymistakes,leadingtotheunavoidableblamesfrommyboss.cookiejar,adults.ourdreamsandsenseofadventurefadedawaywithourimaginaryfriends.Realityisthatweallhavedreams,butmostofusmakeexcusesfornotpursuingthem.It'smorelikeamatterofinertia(惰性),ofjustignoringthedreams,ofmaintainingthepresentsituation."NO"keepseverythingpredictable.Butyoucanbreakoutofyourcomfortzoneandetmoreoutoflifethrouhthesimplepowerof"yes".24.whydidpeoplenolongerasktheauthorforhelp?A.Hehadnoabilitytoofferhelp.B.Theyhadnoconfidenceinhim.C.Theyalreadyknewhisresponse.D.Hedislikedtorelatewithothers.25.whatdidtheauthorlearnfromthepoemintheBible?A.Toleratin8uncertaintywasamust.B.Itwasnecessarytostaycautious.C.whatwasnotbannedwasallowed.D.Moralprinciplescouldbeadjusted.英語試題第5頁(共12頁)26.whatdidsaying"yes"bringtotheauthor?A.Laughterfromhisboss.B.vitalmistakesatwork.C.Friendsandhigherstatus.D.Moretasksandlessfocus.27.whichofthefollowinbestsummarizesthepassagE?A.childrenaremorebravethanadults.B.Lifegivesbacktothosewhodaretotry.C.Goldendaysinchildhoodareprecious.CThe"lipstickeffectreferstotheideathatwomenpurchasemorelipstickswhentheeconomyisinbadshape.A2020studypublishedbytheJournalofBehavioralandExperimentalEconomicsinvestigatedthespendinghabitsofwomenaging18-40duringthe2007recession(衰退).Theyfoundariseinmake-uppurchasesduringtheyearswhenmoneywasthetightest.Thereareafewtheoriesthattrytoexplainthisseeminglyimpracticaltrend.Ina2021articlepublishedintheJournalofpersonalityandsocialpsychology,researcherstheorizedthatthe"lipstickeffectwasaresultofevolutionarymatingpsychology.uThelipstickeffectThoughthispaperisfrequentlyciteda2020studypublishedintheJournalofBehavioralandincludedanevenmixtureofmarriedandsinglewomen,employedandunemployed.Itturnsout,themostpopularlipstickcolorforwomentobuyiscontrarytowhatmenfindthemostbewitching.Thatsaid,therearevariouspotentialreasonswhylipstickpurchasesincreasewhentheeconomyisdown,andtheyhavenothingtodowithmatingandthemalestare.perhapspeoplesimplytradedowntocheaperluxuryandfeel-goodpurchaseswhenmoneygetstight,"consumerpsychologistattheuniversityoftheArts,London,Dr.paulMarsden,toldByrdie·Thisisagreatassumption,consideringasurveyconductedbyEbates·comfoundthat51.8%ofadultAmericanspurchaseproductswhentheyareseekingtoimprovetheirmood.However,therehasyettobeanyconclusiveevidenceexplainingthe"lipstickeffect".whetherit'slipstick,single-usefacials,oranewbook,purchasinglow-costluxuryitemscanbeapick-me-upinthefaceoftoughtimes.英語試題第6頁(共12頁)29.whatdoestheunderlinedwordbewitching"meaninparagraph4?A.Economical.B.Inviting.C.shocking.D.Luxurious.30.whatdoesthe"lipstickeffect"mainlydiscuss?A.shiftsofmarketingstrateiesinrecessions.B.consumptionpsychologyofyoungadults.C.causesoffemales'lowpurchasingPOWEr.D.preferenceofbuyingaffordableproducts.31.whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.peopleinbadeconomictimestrytoliftspirits.C.Ebates·Co172'sfindingD.overhalfofAmericanssufferfromeconomicrecession.DHistoryMesopotamians,theAncientEgyptians,andespeciallytheAncientGreeks.Thesemightbethefirstcivilizationstoproducecomplextexts,artandarchitecturetowhichwestillhavesomeaccessinthetwenty-firstcentury.Historiansstudythesourceevidenceleftbythepeopleoftheseperiodsinordertounderstandwho,how,whyandwhattheywere.wearethentaughttoformdifferinginterpretationsbyotherhistoriansectivity,removinganysubjectiveprejudicewhichmightemergebeforeandduringresearch.However,itistoolimitinganditcanpaintafalsepictureofthepasttobothprofessionalandrecreationalreaders,byfocusingtoonarrowlyoncertaineventsorindividualsandcompletelyignoringotherseeminglylessimportanteventsorindividuals,throuhalackofeitherevidenceorinterest.History英語試題第7頁(共12頁)asaseriesofeventscoversthelivesofbillionsofpeoplefromeverycountryforthousandsofyears.Eachindividual'sactionsandeverydaylife,fromtheirbirthuntiltheirdeath,whetheremperororpeasant,ishistory,andworthyofstudyinitsownright.Furthermore,tobeobjectiveinanhistoricalessay,onemustbeseparatedfromone'sstudy,havingthattheevidencewillnotbedestroyedbymodernpreconceptions(成見).However,absoluteseparation,whetherthroughattemptedobjectivityordistanceoftime,isuselesstohistoricalstudy.pureobjectivitycanneverberealizedasweareallhighlysubjective,emotionalbeingss,32.HOWdidtheearliestcivilizationshelphistorians?A.Byprovidinfirst-handmaterials.B.Byrecordinganalyticalskills.C.Bysimplifyinghistoricalresearch.D.Bypresentingvaluableworks.A.Approachestotextanalysis.B.Analysisofhistoricalnovels.C.Attitudestopreviousresearch.D.willingnesstostaysubjective.34.whyispureobjectivitycriticizedaccordintothepassage?A.Itignoreseventswithnosignificance.B.Itcutsthetiesbetweencertainevents.C.Itshowsanunclearimageofthepast.D.Itactsagainsthumanbeings'nature.35.whatisthesuitabletitleforthepassage?A.History:ThesubjectAffectedbysocialEnvironment.B.History:Thestudyofthesubjectiveandunimportant.C.subjectivity:D.subjectivity:第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)peopleonlyexhibittheirbestmomentsonsocialmedia.somecelebritiesareairbrushed(美化)orhidethetruthoftheirplasticsurgery.Manypeoplephotoshoptheirfacesandbodiestolookexactlyhowtheywant.36Itseemsthatallthepeopleareinpursuitofpresentingtheirbestimages.Beyondthesebestimages",somesocialmediaheavilypromoteeating英語試題第8頁(共12頁)37However,pushingyourselftoohardcanbeharmfulandcontributestosomeeatingdisorders.whensomeoneisexercisinalot,theyneedtoeatmoretofueltheirbody,butsomepeopleareofteneatinlessthantheyshouldwhilepushingtheirbodiesbeyondthelimit. 38Basically,peoplewhostru8glewitheatingdisorderstendtothinkthattheyaren't"sickenough".Iftheyencounterotherswitheatingdisorders,theyconstantlycomparethemselves.Thus,people,usingsocialmedia,needtoavoidpostingvideosorpictureswithbodychecking,constantweighing,orcaloriecounting.Thistypeofcontentsimplyisn'thelpfulforanyone.SoifYoufeellikeyouneedtoloseweight,discussitwithyourdoctorandmakeapersonalizedplan.3ASforme,I'velearnedalotfrommyownstrugglewithaneatingdisorder.Duringmytreatment,themoststrikingthingmynutritionistsaidtomewas,"40"she'sabsolutelyright.self-loveisn'talwaysrealistic;self-acceptanceismuchbetter.A.Youneedtoloveyourbody.B.Takeyourselfaswhatyouare.C.Indeed,properexercisingishealthy.D.Alotoftheactualphotosarestraight-upfake.E.Therearecountlessmethodsofchangingtheirbodies.F.Don'tlistentostrangerswhodon'tknowyouoryourbody.G.It'sessentialtoavoidpostinthingsthatcouldcausebodyimageissues.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ilovedmakingdiscoveriesandpublishingrelevantpapers.Butafterbecomingapostdoctoralresearcher,Ifeltlostinthefine41oftheresearchanddesiredtoseeabiggerpicture.ASIStrug8led,emailskeptpouringin,42myinstitutewasgoingtoholdanacademicmeeting·MYCuriositywas43.couldIfindameaningfulcareeroutside44?Theeducationpanel(小組)45me.Itwaseye-openingtohearscientistsdescribehowtheyhadshiftedto46atmuseumsorresearchinstitutes,wheretheysharedscientific47withthepublic.IAnewsetof48mademerealizemynewpathwasn'tasstraightforwardastheacademicroute.Thoughcloseto40yearsold,IChosetobe49anddowhatsuitedme.英語試題第9頁(共12頁)Inthe10yearsasateacher,Ihavetriedtobreakdown50conceptsintosimpleparts.MysciencetraininghasEnjoyedsharingmyresearch52withthem,includinghowoftenexperimentsfailed.It'ssatisfyingtothinkI'vemadeeffortstoguidetheirlivesinnew53,howeverbigorsmall.ISometimes54makingonyoungpeople'slives,IKnowmynewpathisagood55formyskillsandpassions.41.A.remarksB.intentionsC.profitsD.details42.A.announcingB.noticingC.promisingD.speaking43.A.understoodB.fueledC.observedD.denied44.A.theoryB.academiaC.scienceD.imagination46.A.positionsB.classroomsC.librariesD.offices47.A.figuresB.evaluationsC.knowledeD.evidences48.A.categoriesB.alternativesC.assumptionsD.setbacks49.A.reflectiveB.courageousC.outstandinD.optimistic50.A.broadB.narrowC.fundamentalD.complex51.A.accurateB.concreteC.clearD.influential52.A.experiencesB.thoughtsC.subjectsD.backgrounds53.A.ordersB.regionsC.directionsD.functions54.A.joyouslyB.carelesslyC.sadlyD.freely55.A.guaranteeB.appreciationC.reasonD.match第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)startingwillbeginspecialscreeningsinNorthAmericabefore56 57(enthusiastic)forNezha2withoccupancyratesover90percent.Insomeshowing,ticketsarehardtocomeby.InAustralia,thepresaleforNezha2screeningshasalsobeen58expectations.ASthereare59(current)noscreeningplansinwesternEuropeancountriesliketheUkandFrance,somenetizenshaveevenvoluntarilyformedgroups60(travel)toGreeceforascreening· 61itsreleaseduringthespringFestivalholidays,Nezha2hasbecomeaphenomenon-levelfilm.英語試題第10頁(共12頁)toppedthe(expect)tochallengefortheNO.1spotinthelobalanimatedfilmboxofficelist.Theyoungboy"LittleNezha"fromchinesemythology,63ridesonwind-and-firewheels,isnowshakinghandswithglobalboxofficeiconsliketheMinions,BUZZLightyEar,andspider-Man.Earlierthismonth,someforeignmediaoutletshighlypraisedthefilmforredefiningtheheightsofchina'sfilmindustry"whilesomeHollywoodproducers,afterwatchingthefilm64(express)hopESManyinternationalmoviefanshaveflockedtoxiaohongshuwiththeintentionofsearchingforreviews 65learningaboutchinesemythologyaswell.Itistheuniuecharmofchinesemythologyinthefilm第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)yours,LiHua英語試題第11頁(共12頁)第二節(jié)(滿分25分)LikemanyotherteenagErs,ISufferedfromgrowingpains.ASIenteredthelastyearofmyhighschool,Ihadenoughofmyparents'complaintsaboutmyacademicperformances.Itseemedthatthegradesovershadowedallmypositivequalities.Therefore,Ilostmytemperandarguedwiththemeverynowandthen,onlytofeelmoreupset.oneday,inahistoryclass,Isawbirdsflyingandsingingoutsidethewindow,andmymindbegantowanderlikeacloud.IfIWereabird,IWouldhavenothingtoworryabout,"Ithoughttomyself.ItMakingwoulddefinitelyhealmygrowingpains.soon,Ireachedtheterminalstation.Thebeautifulcountrysidesurroundedwithawindinglakeandhumblecottageswasaperfectgetaway.walkingalongsidethelakeavemeasenseofinnerpeace,allowingmetotemporarilyforgettheupcomingexaminations.temporary.withthenightapproaching,IbegantofeartheImissedthelastbus.Thelightofacottagecaughtmyuponhearingmeknockingatthedoor,·Afterfiguringoutthedetails,hedecidedtodrivemehome·英語試題第12頁(共12頁)機(jī)密★啟用前華大新高考聯(lián)盟2025屆高三3月教學(xué)質(zhì)量測評15CCBBC610英語參考答案和評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第一部分聽力ABACB1115BCBCA1620ACABA第二部分閱讀2125CDBCA2630DBCBD3135AACDB3640ECGFB第一節(jié)A【解析】根據(jù)第二段中的itisawondermainlybecauseofitsgrandscale(規(guī)模)andtheincredibleprecisionwithwhichthebuildingworkwasconducted可知,TheGreatpyramidofkhufu成為世界奇觀的原因是其宏偉的規(guī)模和建筑工作實(shí)施過程中的令人難以置信的精確度故選C。【解析】根據(jù)第三段中的ItwasdedicatedtothegodsAmun知,TheLuxorTemple是用來供奉三位神的。故選D。【解析】根據(jù)第一段中的placesworthexploringinEgypt"及全文內(nèi)容可知,故選B。B說"可以",逐漸收獲了許多新的人生體驗(yàn)【解析】根據(jù)第一段中的"saying'no'toeverythingjustfeltnatural,andthetwolettersslidoffmytonguesowellthateventuallypeoplestoppedaskingmetodothings."可知,說"不"對作者來說是一件絕。故選C。解析根據(jù)第二段中的usheisclothedwithstrengthanddignity,andshelaughswithoutfearofthe可以"。因此,A項(xiàng)"忍受未來的不確定性是必需的"符合題意。故選A。英語參考答案和評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第1頁(共10頁)【命題意圖】細(xì)節(jié)理解題解析】根據(jù)第三段中的ofcoursethischangehashadbothgoodandbadoutcomes,rangingfromfunmemoriestolotsofworkandmakingsemi-costlymistakes,leadingtotheunavoidableblamesfrommyboss.可知,當(dāng)然,這種改變有好有壞,作者既收獲了有趣的回憶,也有因太多的事情而過度分散了精力、在工作中犯一些成本較低的錯誤,導(dǎo)致老板不可避免地訓(xùn)斥他。故選D。【命題意圖】主旨大意題【解析】根據(jù)最后一段可知,現(xiàn)實(shí)是我們都有夢想,但大多數(shù)人找借口不去追求這些夢想。這更像是一種惰性,忽視夢想、維持現(xiàn)狀。但是我們可以打破舒適區(qū),嘗試去說"可以",我們會從生活中收獲更多。故選B。C【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了u口紅效應(yīng)"以及引起口紅效應(yīng)"的心理動機(jī)。【命題意圖細(xì)節(jié)理解題【解析】由第二段可知,2021年出版的研究文章認(rèn)為,"口紅效應(yīng)"是因?yàn)榕韵胍渑疾懦霈F(xiàn)的消費(fèi)行為趨勢。根據(jù)第三段中的thewomenwhocontributedtotheincreaseincosmeticpurchasesincludedanevenmixtureofmarriedandsinglewomen,employedandunemployed"可知,推動化妝品消費(fèi)增長的女性包括已婚和單身女性、有工作的和無工作的女性。由此可見,這些女性的身份和婚姻狀況不同,購買化妝品的動機(jī)也不僅僅是為了吸引配偶。故選C。【命題意圖】詞義猜測題解析】根據(jù)第四段中的utherearevariouspotentialreasonswhylipstickpurchasesincreasewhentheeconomyisdown,andtheyhavenothingtodowithmatingandthemalegaze"可知,女性購買口紅的動機(jī),與擇偶和吸引男性目光沒有關(guān)系。因此,口紅顏色對男性并不是最有吸引力的。inviting可意為"有吸引力的"。故選B。【命題意圖】細(xì)節(jié)理解題解析】根據(jù)第一段中的"Theyfoundariseinmake-uppurchasesduringtheyearswhenmoneywasthetightest.Thereareafewtheoriesthattrytoexplainthisseeminglyimpracticaltrend.以及最后一段中的whetherit'slipstick,single-usefacials,oranewbook,purchasinglow-costluxuryitems可知,在人們?nèi)卞X的時候,包含口紅在內(nèi)的化妝品購買量呈上升趨勢,且"口紅效應(yīng)"的這種趨勢不局限于口紅,還包括了很多其他低成本的奢侈品故選D。【命題意圖】推理判斷題【解析】根據(jù)第五段中的asurveyconductedbyEbates·comfoundthat51.8%ofadultAmericanspurchaseproductswhentheyareseekingtoimprovetheirmood"可知,一個網(wǎng)站調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)51.8%的美國成年人在盡力想要改善心情的時候會購物,而且這一發(fā)現(xiàn)證明了Dr.paulMarsden的觀點(diǎn)是個好的猜想。結(jié)合最后一段中的"pick-me-up"可推知,這些低成本的奢侈品是振奮劑。故選A。D【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了歷史研究工作并非純粹客觀的,會受到研究者自身主觀心態(tài)和所處環(huán)境的影響。英語參考答案和評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第2頁(共10頁)【命題意圖】細(xì)節(jié)理解題解析】根據(jù)第一段中的Historyasitisstudiedtodaybeginswiththeearliestcivilizationswhichleftvisualandliteraryevidencewhichhistorianscancollect,analyseandinterpret."可知,今天所研究的歷史始于最早的文明,這些文明留下了歷史學(xué)家可以收集、分析和解釋的第一手的視覺和文學(xué)證據(jù)。故選A。【命題意圖】推理判斷題解析】根據(jù)第二段中的Historiansstudythesourceevidenceleftbythepeopleoftheseperiodsinordertounderstandwho,how,whyandwhattheywere.wearethentau8httoformdifferin8interpretationsbyotherhistorianswithinourowntheoriesandresearch,inordertocreateabalanced,informedandanalyticalarticle,bookordocumentary."可知,過去的歷史學(xué)家研究這些時期人們留下的原始證據(jù),如今我們會在自己的理論和研究中形成不同的見解,從而創(chuàng)造各類文化作品。這種差異會造成過去和現(xiàn)在的歷史學(xué)家對先前研究的態(tài)度或看法不同。故選C。34.【答案JD命題意圖】細(xì)節(jié)理解題解析】根據(jù)最后一段中的pureobjectivitycanneverberealisedasweareallhighlysubjective,emotionalbeings"可知,純粹的客觀性不會實(shí)現(xiàn),因?yàn)槲覀內(nèi)祟愂歉叨戎饔^的、有感情的物種。由此可見,人類的本質(zhì)決定了歷史研究不可能是純粹客觀的故選D。35.【答案】B【命題意圖】標(biāo)題歸納題【解析】第一段是引入研究背景;第二段通過不同歷史學(xué)家的見解引出客觀性這一問題;第三段講述的是過度強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀性的危害,即導(dǎo)致我們忽視那些看似不重要的事件或人物;第四段從人的本質(zhì)角度解釋了純粹的客觀性不會實(shí)現(xiàn)的原因。由此可見,B項(xiàng)最符合文章主旨大意。故選B。第二節(jié)【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章論述了社交視頻平臺造成人們飲食失調(diào)的問題。命題意圖】考查上下文的邏輯關(guān)系【解析】根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容可知,前文列舉了社交媒體上很多使自己變美的例子,故此空是對前文的總結(jié),E項(xiàng)"有無數(shù)的方法可以改變他們的身體。"符合語境。故選E。【命題意圖】考查上下文的邏輯關(guān)系【解析】根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容可知,一些視頻平臺還大力宣傳飲食失調(diào)文化以及對食物和體重的不健康態(tài)度。很多同樣的創(chuàng)造者也在提倡過度鍛煉。根據(jù)后文(然而,把自己逼迫太厲害也可能是有害的。)可知,前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,C項(xiàng)"事實(shí)上,正常的鍛煉是健康的。"符合語境。故選C。【命題意圖】考查上下文的邏輯關(guān)系【解析】根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知,那些與飲食失調(diào)作斗爭的人往往認(rèn)為自己"病得不夠重"。如果他們遇到其他飲食失調(diào)的人,他們會不斷地比較。因此,創(chuàng)作者需要避免發(fā)布帶有身體檢查、強(qiáng)迫性的稱重或卡路里計(jì)算的視頻或圖片。G項(xiàng)"重要的是,要避免發(fā)布可能導(dǎo)致身體形象問題的東西。"符合語境。故選G。【命題意圖】考查上下文的邏輯關(guān)系【解析】根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容可知,如果你覺得你需要減肥,和你的醫(yī)生討論,制定個性化的計(jì)劃。F項(xiàng)"不要聽那些不了解你或你的身體的陌生人的話。"符合語境。故選F。英語參考答案和評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第3頁(共10頁)【命題意圖】考查上下文的邏輯關(guān)系解析根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知,自愛并不總是現(xiàn)實(shí)的;自我接受會更好。B項(xiàng)"接受自己本身的樣子。"符合語境。故選B。第三部分語言運(yùn)用4145DABBC4650ACDBD5155AACCD第一節(jié)【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者從博士后轉(zhuǎn)行為教師的故事。作者轉(zhuǎn)行后,仍然給學(xué)生進(jìn)行科學(xué)訓(xùn)練,分享自己的研究經(jīng)歷解析】由空后的udesiredtoseeabi88erpicture可知,作者渴望看到更廣闊的全貌,故前面的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該與bigpicture相反,即"迷失在研究的細(xì)節(jié)中"。故選D。【解析】由空前的emails可知,其作用往往是通知、告知或提醒某件事情announce意為"宣告",符合句意。故選A。43.【答案JB【解析】由后文可知,作者最終去了職業(yè)生涯研討會,還請教了其他科學(xué)家關(guān)于轉(zhuǎn)行的事情作者正是因?yàn)閷W(xué)術(shù)圈外的世界充滿好奇心,才會去參會、提問。故選B。44.【答案】B解析】根據(jù)第四段中的"mynewpathwasn'tasstraightforwardastheacademicroute"可知,作者新的職業(yè)道路不像學(xué)術(shù)道路那么簡單。此處要表達(dá)的是"我能否在學(xué)術(shù)圈外找到一份有意義的工作?"。故選B。【解析】由空后的eye-opening可知,這個教育小組吸引了作者。故選c。【解析】由空前的shifted可知,一些科學(xué)家轉(zhuǎn)行了。positions意為身份;職位",符合句意。故選A。【解析】科學(xué)家們在博物館或者研究機(jī)構(gòu)的崗位上給公眾分享科學(xué)知識。故選C。48.【答案JD解析】由第四段中的"mynewpathwasn'tasstraightforwardastheacademicroute"可知,作者新的職業(yè)道路不像學(xué)術(shù)道路那么簡單,新的職業(yè)面臨更多的困難和挫折。故選D。【解析】結(jié)合第48題和空前的Thoughcloseto40yearsold可知,作者已經(jīng)人到中年,而且新的職業(yè)道路沒那么簡單,選擇新的職業(yè)道路需要有從頭開始的勇氣。故選B。【解析】由空后的simpleparts可知,作者把復(fù)雜的概念分解成了簡單的部分。故選D。【解析】作者的科學(xué)訓(xùn)練通過實(shí)驗(yàn)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生,幫助他們意識到事物不存在絕對正確的答案。故選A。【解析】由空后的includinghowoftenexperimentsfailed可知,作者也給學(xué)生們分享了自己實(shí)驗(yàn)的失敗經(jīng)歷,做實(shí)驗(yàn)失敗也是作者研究經(jīng)歷中的一部分。故選A。解析】此處要表達(dá)的是"在新的方向上引導(dǎo)他們的生活"。故選C。英語參考答案和評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第4頁(共10頁)【解析由空后的ButwhenISeetheimmediate…mynewpathisagood…可知,當(dāng)作者看到自己對年輕人生活產(chǎn)生的影響時,他知道這份新的職業(yè)是好的。But后表達(dá)的是積極的情感色彩,那么此空應(yīng)表達(dá)消極的情感色彩,即"雖然有時候我會可惜地回顧自己的研究生涯"。sadly意為"傷心地;悲痛地",在此處可意為"可惜地"。故選C。55.【答案】D【解析】結(jié)合全文可知,作者本是一名博士后,但他最終離開了學(xué)術(shù)圈,選擇當(dāng)一名教師,對學(xué)生進(jìn)行科學(xué)訓(xùn)練。科學(xué)訓(xùn)練的過程并未與他在學(xué)術(shù)圈的經(jīng)歷完全脫節(jié),作者還給學(xué)生分享了自己的研究經(jīng)歷。因此,教師這份新職業(yè)很好地匹配了他的技能與熱愛故選D。第二節(jié)【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為一篇說明文。電影《2》在海外備受青睞,上映后成為現(xiàn)象級影片,表明越來越多的外國人被中國神話故事的魅力所吸引【命題意圖】考查物主代詞【解析】此處需用形容詞性物主代詞修飾officialrelease",指代Nezha2的",即"它的"。故填its。57.【答案】enthusiasm【命題意圖】考查詞形變換【解析根據(jù)句法分析可知,此處應(yīng)使用名詞作賓語。故填enthusiasm。58.【答案】beyond【命題意圖】考查介詞【解析】根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)該表示"在澳大利亞,《2》的預(yù)售版播出后超出預(yù)期","beyondexpectations"意為"超出預(yù)期"。故填beyond。59.【答案】currently【命題意圖】考查副詞【解析】根據(jù)句法分析可知,此處應(yīng)使用副詞"currently",意為當(dāng)前"。故填currently。60.【答案】totravel【命題意圖】考查非謂語動詞【解析I"formedgroups(組團(tuán))"的目的是"去希臘看電影",用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填totravel。命題意圖】考查介詞【解析1"since十時間點(diǎn)"常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用,此句中Nezha2hasbecome…"為現(xiàn)在完成時,"itsreleaseduringthespringFestivalholidays"是時間點(diǎn),意為"自春節(jié)假期上映以來"。故填since。62.【答案】isexpected【命題意圖】考查被動語態(tài)解析I"beexpectedtodo"意為預(yù)計(jì)做某事"。故填isexpected【命題意圖】考查定語從句【