重慶市高2024屆高三第六次質(zhì)量檢測英語試題注意事項：1.本試卷由四個部分組成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第三部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。共150分，共12頁。2.全部答案在答題卡上相應區(qū)域內(nèi)完成，在本試卷上作答無效。選擇題請使用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題請使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答。要求字體工整、筆跡清晰。3.請在答題卡規(guī)定的地方填寫好個人信息，并認真核對答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼是否與本人的信息一致。4.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié);滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whydoesthewomanliketogotothetheater?A.It’sconvenienttogothere.B.Theatmosphereiswonderful.C.Therearemorepeopleseeingtogether.2.Whenisthespeakers’firstclass?A.At6:00a.m.B.At7:00a.m.C.At8:00a.m.3.Wherewillthespeakersprobablymeetnext?A.Atschool.B.Attheirhome.C.Atasoccerfield.4.Whatdidthemanreturn?AAdog.B.Acat.C.Amouse.5.Whowillmakethedecision?A.Thejournalist.B.Thelawyer.C.Thejudge.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatiswrongwiththewoman’ssauce?A.Itisnotthick.B.Ittastesverysalty.C.Ittakestoolongtocook.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Setthetable.B.Finishcooking.C.Buysomeplates.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Howdidthemandamagehisankle?A.Whenheplayedsports.B.Whenheclimbedthestairsathome.C.Whenhejumpedoverasmallnarrowriver.9.Whatwillthemandoonthedayofthelastgame?A.Restathome.B.Meetthecoaches.C.Meetastarplayer.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatarethespeakerscelebrating?A.Aconcertforthemanandhisfriend.B.Thefirstshowingoftheman’smovie.C.Afilmawardshowandred-carpetevent.11.Whatisprobablythewoman’sjob?A.Anewsreporter.B.Anamateurmusician.C.Amusicindustryproducer.12.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Upset.B.Excited.C.Dissatisfied.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthewomanplanningtodorightafterschool?A.Gotouniversity.B.Gotraveling.C.Gogetajob.14.Whichcountryarethespeakersin?A.Ireland.B.America.C.England.15.Whatdoesthemanlovedoing?A.Repairingcars.B.Studyingphilosophy.C.Learninganotherlanguage.16.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Whenthespeakerswillstartthetrip.B.Wherethespeakerswillstudyaftergraduation.C.Whatthespeakerswilldooncetheyleaveschool.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Askischoolinstructor.B.Astudentataskischool.C.Aparentofastudentataskischool.18.Whyisitimportantforonetolearnhowtofall?A.Tohavefun.B.Tostopsafely.C.Toturneasily.19.Whatwillthestudentslearnfirst?A.Howtofall.B.Howtostop.C.Howtoturn.20.Whatwillhappenifthefrontsoftheskisarepointingtowardeachother?A.Youwillspeedup.B.Youwillslowdown.C.Youcanturnrightaway.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié);滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AChocolateisdelicious,weallknowthat.Butitisn’tjustforeating,asthesechocolateworksofartclearlyshow.ChocolatecouchIn2009,chocolatecompanyGalaxyused250kgoftheirownchocolatetomakeachocolatecouch.Thecouchwaspartoftheir“IrresistibleReads”campaign,whichwasdesignedtoarouseinterestinbooks.ItwasputondisplayinVictoriaEmbankmentGardensinLondon.PhotosweretakenofBritishTVactressEmiliaFoxsittingonthecouchreadingabook.ChocolatemailboxIn2011,sevenartistsfromNewYorkbuiltachocolatemailboxdecoratedwithwhitetruffleheartstocelebrateValentine’sDay.ThemailboxwasondisplayonFifthAvenue.Peoplecouldposttheirlovelettersthere,andthepostofficewouldstampandmailthemforfreeduringthethreeweeksleadinguptoFebruary14.ChocolateshoesOneofLondon’sgreatestchocolates,PhilNealoncecreatedacollectionofhigh-heeledshoesmadeofchocolate.Nealusedtop-qualityVenezuelanchocolate,filledtheshoeswithgaucheandstrawberries,anddecoratedthemwith22-caratgold.TheshoeswereonsaleatLondon’sluxurychocolateshopTheobromaCacao.ChocolatewallAwallofchocolateatarailwaystationinUtrecht,theNetherlandsbecamemanyfoodlovers’newplacetomarkin2019.Thewholewallwasmadeofchocolate,makingitveryfun,good-looking,andofcourse,delicious.Viewerswereencouragedtotouch,smellandtasteit,interpretingtheartworkintheirownways.1.Whywasthechocolatecouchmade?A.Topromotereading.B.Todisplayaproduct.C.Tocelebrateanoccasion.D.Torecommendgardening.2.Onwhichdaycouldaletterbepostedfreeviathechocolatemailbox?A.January5.B.January29.C.February18.D.February25.3.Whichofthefollowingwasforsale?A.Thechocolatecouch.B.Thechocolatemailbox.C.Thechocolateshoes.D.Thechocolatewall.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文，文章介紹了一些巧克力藝術品。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Chocolatecouch部分中第二句“Thecouchwaspartoftheir‘IrresistibleReads’campaign,whichwasdesignedtoarouseinterestinbooks.(這款沙發(fā)是他們IrresistibleReads活動的一部分，旨在喚起人們對書籍的興趣)”可知，沙發(fā)是“IrresistibleReads”活動的一部分，其目的在于引起大家對書籍的興趣，故選A。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Chocolatemailbox部分最后一句“thepostofficewouldstampandmailthemforfreeduringthethreeweeksleadinguptoFebruary14(郵局會在2月14日之前的三周內(nèi)免費蓋章和郵寄)”可知，在2月14日情人節(jié)之前三周都可免費郵寄信件，1月29日在此時間范圍內(nèi)，故選B。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Chocolateshoes部分最后一句“TheshoeswereonsaleatLondon’sluxurychocolateshopTheobromaCacao.(這雙鞋在倫敦的豪華巧克力店TheobromaCacao出售)”可知，巧克力鞋在倫敦一家豪華的巧克力店售賣，故選C。BDearMr.Bran-son,ItrulyloveVirginAtlantic,whichiswhyIcontinuetochooseyourflightsdespiteaseriesofunfortunateincidentsoverthelastfewyears.Thislatestincidenttakesthebiscuit,though.Mr.Bran-son,lookatthemustard.Itwasintendedtoaccompanymashedpotato.However,herewasmoremustardthananypersoncouldhandleinamouthful.Thepotatomasherhadobviouslybroken,soitwasdecidedthenextbestthingtodowaspassthepotatoesthroughthedigestivesystemofabirdandblenditwith“abit”ofmustard.Ofcourse,Mr.Bran-son,everybodylikes“abit”ofmustard.Bythen,Ifeltalittlesick,andIneededasugarhit.Luckily,asmallcookiewasprovided,butitappearedtobesomesortofbackstreetundergroundcookie.Imaginebitingintoapieceofmetal,Mr.Bran-son.Thatwouldbesofterontheteeththanthisone.Exhaustedandstarving,Idecidedtoresorttoyourworld-famousonboardentertainment,soIswitchedonthescreen.Guesswhat?ItwasincrediblyhardtocaptureBorisJohnson’sfacethroughtheflickeringwhitelinesrunningupanddownthescreen.I’dhadenough,butmyonlyoptionwastosimplystareattheseatandwaitforeitherfoodorsleep.Neithercameforanincrediblylongtime.Sothatwasthat.AsIsaidatthestart,Iloveyourbrand.It’sjustashamethatsuchasimplethingcouldbringitcrashingtoitskneesandbeggingforfood.Bestregards,OliverBeale4.Whatfeelingdoestheunderlinedphrase“takesthebiscuit”inparagraph1imply?A.Anairofindifference. B.Asenseoffrustration.CAhintofanxiety. D.Aburstofpain.5.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthemashedpotato?A.Itlookedlikemetal. B.Ittastedlikebirdfood.C.Itcontainedtoomuchmustard. D.Itwascookedinaspecialway.6.Whydidtheauthorturnonthescreen?A.Todistracthimselffromfeelingunwell. B.Tofindoutinformationabouttheflight.C.Toappreciateafamousactor’sperformance. D.Totestthequalityofonboardentertainment.7.What’sthepurposeoftheletter?A.Toofferconstructivesuggestions. B.Towarnagainstanairlinecompany.C.Toinquireaboutsolutionstoaproblem. D.Tocomplainaboutunsatisfactoryservice.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章是OliverBeale向航空公司的投訴信，投訴航班上的體驗差。【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“ItrulyloveVirginAtlantic,whichiswhyIcontinuetochooseyourflightsdespiteaseriesofunfortunateincidentsoverthelastfewyears.(我真的很喜歡維珍航空，這就是為什么盡管過去幾年發(fā)生了一系列不幸事件，我仍然選擇你們的航班)”結合though表示轉(zhuǎn)折，由此可知，作者的確是維珍航空的忠實顧客，但是最近發(fā)生的這件事讓作者感到失望、沮喪，故選B。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“However,herewasmoremustardthananypersoncouldhandleinamouthful.Thepotatomasherhadobviouslybroken,soitwasdecidedthenextbestthingtodowaspassthepotatoesthroughthedigestivesystemofabirdandblenditwith“abit”ofmustard.Ofcourse,Mr.Bran-son,everybodylikes“abit”ofmustard.(然而，這里的芥末太多了，任何人一口都吃不完。馬鈴薯搗碎器顯然已經(jīng)壞了，所以他們決定把土豆放進鳥的消化系統(tǒng)，再和“一點”芥末混在一起。當然，布蘭森先生，每個人都喜歡“一點”芥末)”可知，土豆泥中的芥末過多，故選C。【6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Exhaustedandstarving,Idecidedtoresorttoyourworld-famousonboardentertainment,soIswitchedonthescreen.(又累又餓，我決定求助于你們舉世聞名的機上娛樂，所以我打開了屏幕)”可知，作者打開電視屏幕是因為感到又累又餓，因此用飛機上的娛樂設施來轉(zhuǎn)移注意力，故選A。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。作者在第一段講述了對土豆泥的不滿，在第二段講述了對餅干的不滿，在第三段講述了對飛機上娛樂設施的不滿。此外，在第一段和最后一段提到了“yourflights”以及“yourbrand”。由此可推知，作者應該是在向航空公司投訴一次不滿意的經(jīng)歷，故選D。CWilliamVickreywasthepioneertoproposecongestionpricingin1952forNYC’s(NewYorkCity)subwaysandlaterforroads.Ithasbeenrejectedfordecades,buttheideafinallyhasthegreenlightinNYCofficially.EarlierthismonththeMetropolitanTransportationAuthority(MTA),theagencytaskedwithenforcingcongestionpricing,gavethepolicythego-ahead.FromMay,decadesafterLondonmadetheidenticalmove,driversofcarsintoNYC’scentralbusinessdistrictswillhavetopay.Thehopeisthatthefeeswilleasethetrafficburden.Commercialzoneswherecarscrawlarelistedtobechargingzones.TheMTAexpectsmuchfewervehiclesonthecity’sstreets,whichshoulddecreaseairpollutionandpromotetheeconomy.Butwhatmadetheplansuccessfulwaswhatitshouldbringin—$1bnannually—neededforMTAcapitalprojects,whichshouldimprovereliabilityaswellasaccesstothetransportsystem.Nevertheless,theplanhasnotbeenmetwithuniversaldelight.TakeNewJersey,someofwhoseregionsarewithinNYC,asanexample.SinceNewJerseydrivershavepaidtocrossintothecitybefore,thestatehasfiledsuit(上訴).PhilMurphy,NewJersey’sgovernor,whosupportspricinginprinciple,butnotseeminglyinactuality,hassaidthat“Wecan’tfixabrokenMTAinNYConthebackofNewJerseycommuters(通勤者).”FortLee,atownontheNewJerseysideoftheWashingtonBridge,hasraisedair-qualityconcerns.Itexpectsincreasedtrafficaslorrydriverstrytoavoidpayingfees.“Pastyearshavewitnessedthedeclineoffueltaxesasarevenuesourceintransportwhilecongestionpricingcouldbethepossiblealternative.IfNYCisreallycommittedtodoingit,theywillcometosomekindofsettlement.”saysNicoleCelinaoftheManhattanInstitute.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutcongestionpricing?A.ItappliestoAmericandrivers.B.Itwasdesignedforroadsinitially.C.ItgainedapprovalinLondonbefore.D.ItisrejectedbytheAmericanauthorities.9.WhatisthemainreasonfortheMTA’ssupportforcongestionpricing?A.Todeveloptheeconomy.B.Torelievethetrafficload.C.Toobtainfinancialbenefits.D.Toimprovetheenvironment.10.WhatisNewJersey’sattitudetocongestionpricing?A.Favorable.B.Hesitant.C.Objective.D.Disapproving.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FewerVehiclesAreExpectedinNYCB.NYCChargesDriverstoBoostEconomyC.NYC’sCongestionFeeFacesControversyD.CongestionPricingDissatisfiesNewJersey【答案】8.C9.C10.D11.C【解析】【導語】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要講述了人們對于美國紐約市堵車收費法的不同態(tài)度。【詳解】1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“FromMay,decadesafterLondonmadetheidenticalmove,driversofcarsintoNYC’scentralbusinessdistrictswillhavetopay.(從今年5月開始，在倫敦采取同樣舉措幾十年后，進入紐約中央商務區(qū)的汽車司機將不得不付費)”可知，英國在之前就已經(jīng)推行過“堵車收費法”。故選C項。2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Butwhatmadetheplansuccessfulwaswhatitshouldbringin—$1bnannually—neededforMTAcapitalprojects,whichshouldimprovereliabilityaswellasaccesstothetransportsystem.(但該計劃的成功之處在于它應該帶來的收益——MTA資本項目每年需要10億美元，這些項目應能提高可靠性，并改善交通系統(tǒng)的可及性)”可知，“堵車收費法”成功通過的主要原因是MTA每年能收取10億美元經(jīng)費，用于交通基礎建設。故選C項。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“SinceNewJerseydrivershavepaidtocrossintothecitybefore,thestatehasfiledsuit(上訴).PhilMurphy,NewJersey’sgovernor,whosupportspricinginprinciple,butnotseeminglyinactuality,hassaidthat“Wecan’tfixabrokenMTAinNYConthebackofNewJerseycommuters(通勤者).”FortLee,atownontheNewJerseysideoftheWashingtonBridge,hasraisedair-qualityconcerns.Itexpectsincreasedtrafficaslorrydriverstrytoavoidpayingfees.(由于以前新澤西的司機要付費才能進入這座城市，該州已經(jīng)提起了訴訟。新澤西州州長菲爾·墨菲原則上支持定價，但實際上似乎并不支持，他說：“我們不能靠新澤西通勤者的支持來修復紐約壞掉的MTA（紐約大都會運輸署）。”位于華盛頓大橋新澤西一側(cè)的李堡鎮(zhèn)引起了人們對空氣質(zhì)量的擔憂。該公司預計，由于貨車司機試圖避免繳納費用，交通流量將會增加)”可推知，新澤西并不支持“堵車收費法”。故選D項。4.主旨大意題。文章第一段引入“堵車收費”政策，第二段講述推行“堵車收費法”的優(yōu)點，第三段講述新澤西不同意“堵車收費法”，即“堵車收費法”的缺點。由此可知，文章主要在講述人們對于美國紐約市堵車收費法的不同態(tài)度。由此可知，C選項“紐約的擁堵費面臨爭議”適合作為最佳標題。故選C項。DNativewildhorsesinNorthAmericawentextinct10,000yearsago.Inthe16thcentury,Europeansettlersbroughtdomesticated(馴化了的)horsestothiscontinent,andtheirpopulationmultiplied.Somepeopleconsiderthemasareintroducednativespecies,whileothersseethemasinvasivepeststhatdamageecosystems.TodaytherearemorewildhorsesintheAmericanWestthanthelandcansupport,andthegovernmenthastocontroltheirnumbersthroughbirth-controlvaccinesandoccasionalbutcontroversialkillings.However,ErickLundgren,apostdocatAarhusUniversity,notesthatlargeplant-eatersplayacrucialroleintheecosystem,wheregrassandshrubsareeitherconsumedbyanimalsorburned.Therefore,reintroducingextinctplant-eatingmammals,likewildhorsesinthiscase,couldpotentiallyreducetheoccurrenceoffires.Headvocatestakingthemofftherang-elands(牧場),wherethey’rehatedforcompetingwithcattleforfood,andstrategicallyplacingthemwheretheycandowhattheydobestandbenefittheenvironment.Althoughconservationistsgenerallyprefernativeorganismstorestoreecosystems,non-nativespeciescanfillintheecologicalgapsleftbyextinctanimals.Alotofresearchstilllooksathowbadinvasivespeciesarefortheenvironment,butthat’snottheonlypossibility.Forexample,Australiansaltwatercrocodilesthatwerenearlyextinctinthe1970sarenowaspeciesof“l(fā)eastconcern”,thankstotheinvasivepigsthey’vecometofeaston.“Peoplewillprotestthataspeciesdoesn’tbelonghere.Buttheword‘belong’isn’tscience;it’snativism.”Lundgrensaid.Manyoftheareasweconsider“wilderness”todaywereecologiccreatedbynativepeoplewhopruned(修剪)plantsandwatchedovercontrolledburns.“We’rechangingtheplanetquicklyyetrefusingtoletthelivingbeingsonitchangewithit.”hesaid.Ifwetakeawaytheissueofbelongingandconsciouslyassignthenon-nativespeciesaroletoplay,whatwe’releftwithisawilderandmorediverseworld.12.WhatdoweknowaboutwildhorsesinNorthAmericatoday?A.Theirpopulationgrowsrapidly.B.Theyarenativetothecontinent.CTheirlivingspacesarenarrowing.D.Theyareprotectedfrombeingkilled.13.Howcouldweusewildhorsestocontrolwildfires?A.Leavethemundisturbed.B.Removethemfromrang-elands.C.Promotetheirreproductiverate.D.Utilizetheirgrass-eatingnature.14.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thevalueofnon-nativeanimals.B.Theeffortsinecosystemrestoration.C.Theneedforprotectingnativespecies.D.Theimportanceofpreservingbiodiversity.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggestdoing?A.Reducinghumanimpactonnature.B.Forbiddinginvasionofnewspecies.C.Stayingopentonon-nativeanimals.D.Returninganimalstonativehabitats.【答案】12.A13.D14.A15.C【解析】【導語】本文為一篇說明文，文章通過控制北美野馬數(shù)量的方式來告訴我們，對于外來物種要保持開放性的態(tài)度，它們也是利于生態(tài)修復的。【詳解】1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Inthe16thcentury,Europeansettlersbroughtdomesticated(馴化了的)horsestothiscontinent,andtheirpopulationmultiplied.(16世紀，歐洲殖民者把馴養(yǎng)的馬帶到了這個大陸，馬的數(shù)量成倍增加)”和“TodaytherearemorewildhorsesintheAmericanWestthanthelandcansupport,andthegovernmenthastocontroltheirnumbersthroughbirth-controlvaccinesandoccasionalbutcontroversialkillings.(如今，美國西部的野馬數(shù)量已經(jīng)超過了土地所能承受的范圍，政府不得不通過避孕疫苗和偶爾有爭議的殺戮來控制它們的數(shù)量)”可知，如今北美野馬的數(shù)量增長迅速。故選A項。2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“However,ErickLundgren,apostdocatAarhusUniversity,notesthatlargeplant-eatersplayacrucialroleintheecosystem,wheregrassandshrubsareeitherconsumedbyanimalsorburned.(然而，奧胡斯大學的博士后埃里克·倫德格倫指出，大型食草動物在生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中扮演著至關重要的角色，在那里，草和灌木要么被動物吃掉，要么被燒掉)”和“Headvocatestakingthemofftherang-elands(牧場),wherethey’rehatedforcompetingwithcattleforfood,andstrategicallyplacingthemwheretheycandowhattheydobestandbenefittheenvironment.(他主張把它們從牧場上趕出去，因為在那里它們因與牛爭奪食物而受到憎恨，并戰(zhàn)略性地把它們安置在它們能做得最好的地方，并有益于環(huán)境)”可知，可以利用野馬吃草的本性來控制火災。故選D項。3.主旨大意題。第三段第一句話是中心句，“Althoughconservationistsgenerallyprefernativeorganismstorestoreecosystems,non-nativespeciescanfillintheecologicalgapsleftbyextinctanimals.(雖然環(huán)保主義者普遍認為應該利用本地物種來修復生態(tài)，非本地物種可以填補滅絕動物留下的生態(tài)空白)”及后文舉例可知，本段說明了非本地動物的價值。如果外來物種作用發(fā)揮得當，是可以有利于生態(tài)修復的。故選A項。4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Manyoftheareasweconsider“wilderness”todaywereecologiccreatedbynativepeoplewhopruned(修剪)plantsandwatchedovercontrolledburns.“We’rechangingtheplanetquicklyyetrefusingtoletthelivingbeingsonitchangewithit.”hesaid.Ifwetakeawaytheissueofbelongingandconsciouslyassignthenon-nativespeciesaroletoplay,whatwe’releftwithisawilderandmorediverseworld.(許多我們今天認為的“荒野”地區(qū)都是由當?shù)厝诵藜糁参锖捅O(jiān)督控制燃燒的生態(tài)創(chuàng)造的。“我們正在迅速改變地球，卻拒絕讓地球上的生物跟著改變。”他說。如果我們拋開歸屬的問題，有意識地給非本地物種分配一個角色，我們剩下的是一個更狂野、更多樣化的世界)”可知，文章最后一段告訴我們對于外來物種要保持開放性的態(tài)度，不能一概否定。故選C項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thenexttimeyou’reatanairportorhotel,youmightnoticeatravelinggroupthatconsistsofyoungkids,parents,andgrandparentsvacationingtogether.___16___Butmoreandmorefamiliestendtobringmultiplegenerationswiththem.___17___Inlargergroups,forexample,child-careresponsibilitiescanbesharedacrossfamilymembers,allowingparentstotakeabreak.Buttherealvalueofthesetripsmightbehowtheygiverelativesanopportunitytofreshentheirperceptionofthepeoplethey’veknownforperhapstheirentirelife.Travelcantakeusoutofourfamiliarcontextsandofferpeopleachancetoseeoneanotherdifferently.Theshifttowardmulti-generationaltravelhasafewexplanations.Forone,grandparentstodaystayhealthylaterinlife,allowingthemmoreenergyfortravel.___18___Plus,theaverageU.S.householdhasbecomemoremulti-generational.Americansarenotjusttravelingwithgrandparentsinordertospendtimewiththem,theyaretravelingwiththembecausetheyaremorelikelytolivewiththeminthefirstplace.___19___Americansaretakingfewervacationdaysthantheydidinthe1970s.Theymightwanttomakethemostofthattimebyincludingasmanypeopleaspossible.Whateverthereasonforitspopularity,amulti-generationaltripcanbeararetimewhenyoungerandoldergenerationscanglimpsethecomplexpeopletheyhaveeachbecome.Awayfromthefamilyhome,oldergenerationsgettoseetheiradultchildrenasresponsibleparents.Kidsgettoseetheirgrandparentsencounteranewenvironment.___20___A.Anotherexplanationistimepressure.B.Thebenefitsofmulti-generationaltripsarenumerous.C.Decadesago,onlywealthyfamiliesvacationedtogether.D.Ascenelikethiswouldhavebeenrareafewdecadesago.E.Multigenerationalfamilytraveltopsthelistoftraveltrends.F.Everyonegetstobreakoutoftheirfamilyrolesandfigureouthowtobetogether.G.Also,big-groupaccommodationhasbecomemoreaffordablethroughonlineplatforms.【答案】16.D17.B18.G19.A20.F【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了多代同游的現(xiàn)象。【16題詳解】后一句“Butmoreandmore,familiestendtobringmultiplegenerationswiththem.(但越來越多的家庭傾向于多代同游。)”說越來越多的家庭傾向于多代同游，前后之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，空處應說在過去多代同游是少見的，D項“幾十年前，這樣的場景是罕見的。”符合題意。故選D。【17題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Inlargergroups,forexample,child-careresponsibilitiescanbesharedacrossfamilymembers,allowingparentstotakeabreak.Buttherealvalueofthesetripsmightbehowtheygiverelativesanopportunitytofreshentheirperceptionofthepeoplethey’veknownforperhapstheirentirelife.Travelcantakeusoutofourfamiliarcontextsandofferpeopleachancetoseeoneanotherdifferently.(例如，在較大的群體中，照顧孩子的責任可以由家庭成員分擔，讓父母休息一下。但這些旅行的真正價值可能是它們?nèi)绾谓o親屬一個機會，讓他們重新認識他們可能一輩子都熟悉的人。旅行可以讓我們走出熟悉的環(huán)境，讓人們有機會以不同的方式看待彼此。)”可知，本段分析了多代同游的好處，B項“多代同游的好處眾多。”符合題意。故選B。【18題詳解】根據(jù)第三段首句“Theshifttowardmulti-generationaltravelhasafewexplanations.(向多代同游的轉(zhuǎn)變有幾個解釋。)”可知，本段解釋了多代同游流行的原因。空前一句“Forone,grandparentstodaystayhealthylaterinlife,allowingthemmoreenergyfortravel.(一個解釋是，今天的祖父母在晚年的生活中保持健康，讓他們有更多的精力旅行。)”是第一個原因，選項G“此外，通過在線平臺，大團體住宿變得更加實惠。”里的“Also”說明是第二個原因，后文“Plus”說明是第三個原因，故選G。【19題詳解】結合第3題分析可知，前面的“Forone”“Also”“Plus”分別對應解釋了三個原因，A選項“另一種解釋是時間壓力。”中的“Anotherexplanation”說明是第四個原因，且跟后文“Americansaretakingfewervacationdaysthantheydidinthe1970s.(與20世紀70年代相比，美國人的假期減少了。)”相照應，說明時間有限也是原因之一，故選A。【20題詳解】根據(jù)前文中的“Awayfromthefamilyhome,oldergenerationsgettoseetheiradultchildrenasresponsibleparents.Kidsgettoseetheirgrandparentsencounteranewenvironment.(在遠離家庭的地方，老一輩的人將成年子女視為負責任的父母。孩子們可以看到他們的祖父母遇到一個新的環(huán)境。)”可知，每個人都能從遠離家庭的環(huán)境中感受到新的東西，由此可知，多代同游可以讓每個人都擺脫家庭角色，F(xiàn)選項“每個人都可以擺脫家庭角色，想辦法在一起。”符合題意。故選F。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié);滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iwasthirty-fourthefirsttimeIsawtherealSanta.Myhusbandhadlosthisjobearlier,andwe___21___expenseseverywherewecould.He’dbeenhuntingforjobsand___22___often,buttheprocesswasslow.Oneafternoon,wewerefeelingparticularly___23___,sowedecidedtotreatourselvestoamealoutside.Itwasa(n)___24___forustogetoutofthehouse,too.Plus,thepizzaswere___25___ournames.Whenwegottothewindowtopay,theemployeesaidourmealhadbeencoveredbythetruckahead.Whilepeopledidthissometimes,anditwasalwaysalovely___26___,thistimewereallydidn’twanttojusttakethegiftandleave.Instead,weattemptedtokeepthe___27___goingbyofferingtopayfortheorderforthecarbehindus.“Noneed,thatmanjustpaidforeveryoneinline.”Wehadnochoicebuttoget___28___withthefactthatastrangerhadjustdonesomethingkindforus,andtherewasnowayto___29___thekindness.Lookingtowardthetruck,IthoughtIcouldseetheman’s____30____inthedriver’ssidemirror.Hestuckhishandoutthewindowandgavea____31____wave,which____32____remindedmeoftheillustrationattheendoftheTwastheNightBeforeChristmaspoemwhereSantawasflyingawayintothenight,glovedhand____33____inagoodbyewave.Myhusbandfoundawonderfuljobshortlyafterwards.We’vegoneontodo____34____actsofkindnessforothers,rememberingtheeffectthis____35____mealhadonuswhenSantadroveatruckwithabiggrinandalittlewave.21.A.cutbackon B.gotdownto C.caughtupwith D.brokeawayfrom22.A.fleeing B.resigning C.researching D.interviewing23.A.annoyed B.low C.confused D.scared24.A.pity B.excuse C.ability D.choice25.A.showing B.mentioning C.calling D.inviting26.A.suggestion B.approach C.introduction D.gesture27.A.mission B.responsibility C.chain D.reaction28.A.impressed B.patient C.comfortable D.familiar29.A.payforward B.passthrough C.lightup D.bringout30.A.frown B.grin C.enthusiasm D.confusion31.A.funny B.cheerful C.continuous D.fearless32.A.gradually B.possibly C.carefully D.instantly33.A.raised B.tied C.seized D.covered34.A.formal B.precious C.admirable D.random35.A.delicate B.fancy C.free D.costly【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.B25.C26.D27.C28.C29.A30.B31.B32.D33.A34.D35.C【解析】【導語】本文為一篇記敘文，講述了作者和丈夫心情低落時去外面吃飯，知道一個陌生的好心人將隊伍里所有人的賬單都已經(jīng)付清的故事，他們決定繼續(xù)學習這個陌生人，將好意傳遞下去。【21題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我丈夫早些時候失業(yè)了，我們盡可能地削減開支。A.cutbackon削減；B.gotdownto開始認真對待；C.caughtupwith追趕上；D.brokeawayfrom擺脫。根據(jù)“Myhusbandhadlosthisjobearlier”可知，作者丈夫失業(yè)了，因此需要削減開支。故選A項。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他一直在找工作，也經(jīng)常參加面試，但這個過程很慢。A.fleeing逃走；B.resigning辭職；C.researching調(diào)查；D.interviewing采訪、面試。根據(jù)“huntingforjobs”可知，找工作要面試。故選D項。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一天下午，我們感覺特別低落，所以我們決定在外面吃頓飯。A.annoyed心煩意亂的；B.low沮喪的；C.confused困惑的；D.scared害怕的。根據(jù)“sowedecidedtotreatourselvestoamealoutside”可知，當時心情不好，所以做一些讓自己開心的事情。故選B項。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這也是我們走出家門一個借口。A.pity遺憾；B.excuse借口；C.ability能力；D.choice選擇。根據(jù)“forustogetoutofthehouse”可知，外出吃飯也是走出家門的借口。故選B項。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：還有，披薩在呼喚我們的名字。A.showing展示；B.mentioning提及；C.calling呼喚；D.inviting邀請。根據(jù)“thepizzaswere___5___ournames”可知，此處是表示他們想吃披薩，運用了擬人用法，即，披薩在呼喚他們的名字。故選C項。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然人們有時會這樣做，而且這總是一個美好的舉動，但這次我們真的不想拿著禮物就離開。A.suggestion建議；B.approach方法；C.introduction介紹；D.gesture手勢，舉動。根據(jù)“mealhadbeencoveredbythetruckahead”可知，有時候，人們會幫忙支付一頓飯，這是一個美好的舉動。故選D項。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，我們試圖通過支付我們后面那輛車的訂金來維持這條鏈條。A.mission任務；B.responsibility責任；C.chain鏈條；D.reaction反應。根據(jù)“topayfortheorderforthecarbehindus”可知，這對夫妻打算為后面的車輛支付金錢來繼續(xù)這條善意鏈條。故選C項。【28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們別無選擇，只能接受這樣一個事實：一個陌生人剛剛為我們做了一件好事，而且沒有辦法把這種善意傳遞出去。A.impressed感到印象深刻的；B.patient有耐心的；C.comfortable舒適的；D.familiar熟悉的。根據(jù)“Wehadnochoicebuttoget___8___withthefactthatastrangerhadjustdonesomethingkindforus”可知，這對夫妻本打算幫助別人，但是陌生人已經(jīng)全部支付完了，所以只能接受這個事實。getcomfortablewith意思為：逐漸適應，接受。故選C項。【29題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我們別無選擇，只能接受這樣一個事實：一個陌生人剛剛為我們做了一件好事，而且沒有辦法把這種善意傳遞出去。A.payforward傳遞善意；B.passthrough穿過，度過；C.lightup點亮；D.bringout使顯現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文“Noneed,thatmanjustpaidforeveryoneinline.”可知，因為這個陌生人的善舉，這對夫妻無法繼續(xù)傳遞善意。故選A項。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：朝卡車望去，我想我能從駕駛座的后視鏡里看到那個男人的笑容。A.frown皺眉；B.grin露齒的笑；C.enthusiasm熱情；D.confusion困惑。根據(jù)“Icouldseetheman’s”并結合最后一段“withabiggrin”可知，做了好事，陌生人會開心，會笑。故選B項。【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他把手伸出窗外，愉快地揮了揮手，這讓我立刻想起了《圣誕前夜》這首詩結尾的插圖，在那首詩中，圣誕老人戴著手套，向夜色中飛去，揮手告別。A.funny搞笑的；B.cheerful快樂的；C.continuous持續(xù)的；D.fearless無畏的。根據(jù)“Hestuckhishandoutthewindowandgavea___11___wave”可知，陌生人愉快地揮手。故選B項。【32題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他把手伸出窗外，愉快地揮了揮手，這讓我立刻想起了《圣誕前夜》這首詩結尾的插圖，在那首詩中，圣誕老人戴著手套，向夜色中飛去，揮手告別。A.gradually逐漸；B.possibly可能；C.carefully仔細地；D.instantly立即。根據(jù)“Hestuckhishandoutthewindowandgavea___11___wave,remindedmeoftheillustrationattheendoftheTwastheNightBeforeChristmaspoem”可知，看到這個場景，作者立刻想起了一首詩的插圖。故選D項。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他把手伸出窗外，愉快地揮了揮手，這讓我立刻想起了《圣誕前夜》這首詩結尾的插圖，在那首詩中，圣誕老人戴著手套，向夜色中飛去，揮手告別。A.raised舉起；B.tied綁，系；C.seized抓；D.covered覆蓋。根據(jù)“glovedhand___13___inagoodbyewave”可知圣誕老人戴著手套，舉手告別。故選A項。【34題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們繼續(xù)為別人做一些隨機的善舉，記著當圣誕老人開著卡車咧嘴笑著揮手時，這頓免費的飯對我們的影響。A.formal正式的；B.precious珍貴的；C.admirable令人欽佩的；D.random隨機的。根據(jù)“actsofkindnessforothers”可知，此處表示做一些隨機的善舉，幫助他人。故選D項。【35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們繼續(xù)為別人做一些隨機善舉，記著當圣誕老人開著卡車咧嘴笑著揮手時，這頓免費的飯對我們的影響。A.delicate易損的，精致的；B.fancy花哨的；C.free免費的；D.costly昂貴的。根據(jù)“rememberingtheeffectthis___15___