Unit1

Friendship一個真正的朋友總是能讓人信任、喜愛和尊敬的。如果你把自己的秘密告訴了朋友，他/她不會告訴別人。朋友之間會分享快樂和悲傷。當他們遇到困難時，會互相幫助；當他們悲傷時，會互相鼓勵。最重要的是，朋友總是能理解你。Unit1

FriendshipPeriod1

WarmingUp&ReadingupsetcalmlooseseriesduskthundercurtainpartnerⅡ.根據詞性和漢語寫出單詞，并注意拓展詞匯1．_______

(vt.)不理睬，忽視→ignorant(adj.)愚昧的，無知的→ignorance(n.)愚昧，無知2．_______

(vt.)(使)擔憂；涉及；關系到(n.)擔心；關注；(利害)關系→concerned(adj.)擔心的；憂慮的3．_______

(adj.)德國的；德國人的；德語的(n.)德國人；德語→Germany(n.)德國4．_______

(adv.)在戶外；在野外→outdoor(adj.)戶外的，野外的→indoors(adv.)在室內；進入室內ignoreconcernGermanoutdoors5．_______

(adj.)整個的；完全的；全部的→entirely(adv.)完全地；全然地；整個地6．_______

(n.)能力；力量；權力→powerful(adj.)強有力的，強大的7．_______

(adj.)積滿灰塵的→dust(n.)灰塵entirepowerdusty構詞小竅門n.＋ful→adj.use(n.)用處→useful(adj.)有用的care(n.)小心→careful(adj.)小心的wonder(n.)驚奇→wonderful(adj.)令人驚奇的help(n.)幫助→helpful(adj.)有幫助的beauty(n.)美→beautiful(adj.)美麗的Ⅲ.根據漢語意思補全短語1．calm(...)_______

(使)平靜下來；(使)鎮(zhèn)定下來2．go_______經歷；經受3．aseries___一連串的；一系列；一套4．___purpose故意5．___dusk在黃昏時刻6．face___face面對面地downthroughofonatto3．Recentlyhehasgotajob.Heneedstohelptherichintheneighbourhoodtowalktheirdogseveryday.(

)A．訓狗 B．遛狗C．趕狗4．Iwillsetdownthestoryasitwastoldtome.(

)A．記下 B．放下C．登記Ⅰ.Skimthetextandfillintheblanksaboutthemainidea.DuringWorldWarⅡ，Anne，aJewishgirlhidingathomealltheday，kept__________andregardeditas______________，inwhichsheshowedherdesireforanormallife.答案：adiary；herbestfriendⅡ.Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1．AnneFrankandherfamilyhidawayfor______.A．overayear

B．overtwoyearsC．threeyears D．oneyearandahalf2．AccordingtoAnne，atruefriendisaperson______.A．thatwouldlaughatyouB．whomakesyouhappyC．whomyoucantrustD．whocouldsaveyourlife3．Annesaidthatshehadgrowncrazyaboutnaturebecause______.A．shewasinterestedinnatureB．shehadalwaysbeensoC．shehadbeenoutdoorsD．shehadbeenindoorstoolong4．Shedidn’tdareopenthewindowwhenthemoonwasbright.That’sbecause______.A．theymightbediscoveredB．herfamilymightbedisturbedC．itwasverycoldD．athiefmightgetintotheroom5．AnneandherfamilywerecaughtbyGermanNazisin______.A．aboutJune1945 B．aboutFebruary1945C．aboutAugust1944 D．aboutNovember1944答案：1～5.BCDACⅢ.Readthetextagainanddecidewhetherthestatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)．1．Annekeptadiarybecauseshecouldtelleverythingtoit.(

)2．Shedidn’tfeelverylonelybecauseshecouldmeetherfriends.(

)3．Anneandherfamilyhadbeeninthehidingplacefornearlytwoyearsandamonthbeforetheywerediscovered.(

)4．Annesetdownaseriesoffactsinherdiaryasmostpeopledo.(

)5．AnnenamedherdiaryKittyandshewantedittobeherbestfriend.(

)6．Anne’sfeelingschangedtowardsnatureaftershehadtoliveinthehidingplace.(

)答案：1.T

2.F

3.T

4.F

5.T

6.TⅣ.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetextorthegivenwords.AnnelivedinAmsterdamintheNetherlandsduringWorldWarⅡ.HerfamilywasJewishsothey1.______(hide)awayforovertwoyearsinordernotto2.______(catch)bytheGermanNazis.DuringthattimeAnnewasn’tabletogooutdoorsforsolongthatshehadgrowncrazy3.______everythingtodo4.______nature.Oneevening，she5.______(stay)awakeonpurposeinordertohave6.______goodlookatthemoonbyherself.Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlight，shedidn’tdareopenthewindow.Anothertime，shehappenedtobeupstairs7.______thewindowwasopen.Shedidn’tgodownstairsuntilthewindowhadto8.______(shut).9.______(sad)，forAnneitwasnopleasuredoinglikethatanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymust10.______(experience)．答案：1.hid

2.becaught

3.about

4.with

5.stayed

6.a

7.when

8.beshut

9.Sadly

10.beexperienced◎addup合計；把……加起來①Add

upthesefiguresandgivemethetotal.把這些數字加起來，把總數報給我。詞匯1Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.把你的得分加起來，看看你能得多少分。

addupto 加起來是……；相當于addto 增加，促進(在原有基礎上增加)add...to... 把……加到……上addthat... 補充說……②Thecostofthistripadded

up

to1,000yuan.這次旅行花費合計達1000元。③Thebadweatheradded

tothehardshipoftheirmilitarytraining.惡劣的天氣增添了他們軍訓的艱辛。④Beforeeating，pleaseaddsomesalttothedish.吃之前請往菜里加些鹽。⑤Attheendofthemeeting，hispartneraddedthattheyneededafurtherdiscussionabouttheirplan.在會議結束時，他的合伙人補充說關于他們的計劃需要再進一步討論。[巧學助記]

add短語如何“加”詞匯2Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.你的朋友來上學時心情很不好。

beupsetover/about/at...對……感到不安/難過/心煩beupsetthat...對……感到不安Itupsetssb.that...讓某人心煩的是……[巧學助記]圖解upset多層含義Severalfliesupsettheboy.Hewassoupsetthatheupsettheglassofwater.◎calmvt.&vi.(使)平靜；(使)鎮(zhèn)定adj.平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的①Thegirlwassoexcitedthattheycouldn’tcalmher.這個女孩是如此興奮以至于他們不能使她平靜下來。詞匯3Youwillignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.你將不理睬鈴聲而到僻靜之處去安慰你的朋友。

(1)calmdown 平靜下來；鎮(zhèn)靜下來calmsb.down 使某人平靜下來(2)stay/remain/keepcalm 保持鎮(zhèn)靜②Calm

down！Thereisnothingtoworryabout.鎮(zhèn)靜下來！沒有什么可擔心的。③Havesomewaterandcalm

yourself

down.喝點水并使自己冷靜下來。④Youmustkeep

calminfaceofdanger.面對危險你必須保持鎮(zhèn)靜。

calm/quiet/silent/stillcalm(指天氣、水、水面等)風平浪靜；(指人時)表示鎮(zhèn)定自如。quiet表示“寧靜”“安靜”“寂靜”，側重沒有響聲，沒有噪音和沒有動靜。指人時側重指性格溫和、文靜。silent表示“沉默”“不發(fā)言”“不說話”，常常表示人不愛說話，沉默無語。still表示“不動的”，指人時側重指一動不動；指物時指完全沒有聲音，突出靜止不動。[巧學助記]意境巧記“安靜”四兄弟用calm/quiet/silent/still填空①Keep________whileyouhaveyourhaircut.②Pleasekeep________，I’mstudyingnow.③You’dbetterkeep________aboutwhathappened.④Pleasekeep________whenfacingthedanger.答案：①still

②quiet

③silent

④calm◎concern.vt.(使)擔憂；涉及；關系到n.擔心；關注；(利害)關系①Thepricesofhousescontinuetobeamajorsubjectofpublicconcern.房價仍然是公眾擔心的一個主要問題。詞匯4Youwilltellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabouthim/herandyouwillmeetafterclassandtalkthen.你會告訴你的朋友你很關心他(或她)，下課后你們會見面交談。concernoneselfabout＝beconcernedabout對……關心，掛念haveconcernwith＝beconcernedwith與……有關as/sofaras...beconcerned就……而言②Sheconcernsherselfaboutherson’sfuture.＝Sheis

concerned

aboutherson’sfuture.她擔心著她兒子的未來。③Thetrafficaccidenthadconcernwiththebusdriver.＝Thetrafficaccidentwas

concerned

withthebusdriver.這起交通事故與公共汽車司機有關。④As

far

as

I’m

concerned，thisisnotagoodidea.就我而言，這不是一個好主意。

[名師點津]

concerned位置不同，其所表示的意義不同。concerned為形容詞，作前置定語時，意為“憂慮的，擔憂的，擔心的”；而作后置定語時，意為“有關的，涉及的”。如：concernedlook擔憂的表情thepeopleconcerned有關的人allpartiesconcerned有關各方詞匯5Orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyou，orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough？或者你是不是擔心你的朋友會嘲笑你，或者是不理解你所處的困境呢？寫出下列句子中gothrough的漢語意思①Thecountryhasgonethroughtoomanywars.____________②Haveyougonethroughallyourmoneyalready？____________③Theropeistoothicktogothroughthehole.____________④Youmustgothroughyourpapersbeforeyouhandthemin.____________goagainst 違反，與……不符goby 走過，(時間)過去goout 外出，(燈，火)熄滅goover 檢查，復習用go的相關短語的適當形式填空。⑤She________herlessonstopasstheexam.⑥Astime________，heforgottheunluckything.⑦Myparentswouldn’tletme________atnight.答案：①經歷，經受②花完，用完③穿過④仔細檢查⑤wentover

⑥wentby

⑦goout◎setdown寫下，記下；讓……下車①Youdon’tset

downallthatourteachersaid.你不必把我們老師所說的全記下來。②Pleasesetmedownatthenextcorner.請在下個拐角處讓我下車。詞匯6Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo，butIwantthisdiaryitselftobemyfriend，andIshallcallmyfriendKitty.我不愿像大多數人那樣在日記中記流水賬，我要把這本日記當作我的朋友，我要把我這個朋友稱作基蒂。set構成的其他短語：◎onpurpose故意①Hesetdownthecoston

purposetoremindhimselfofitlater.他故意把花費記下來，以便使自己以后想起來。詞匯7Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.我熬到夜里11點半故意不睡覺，為的是獨自好好看月亮。(1)for/withthepurposeof...為了/帶著……的目的；目的是(2)onpurpose＝bydesignonpurpose的反義短語；byaccident/chance偶然地②Concernedaboutyoursafety，theguidecameherefor

the

purpose

ofleadingyououtoftheforest.由于擔心你們的安全，導游來這兒領你們走出森林。③Didhedothis____________orjust____________？他故意這么做還是不小心這么做的？答案：onpurpose/bydesign；byaccident/chance[句式剖析]句型1Whilewalkingthedog，youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.在遛狗的時候，你不小心松了手，結果狗被一輛汽車撞了。

①Whilereadingthebook，henoddedfromtimetotime.閱讀這本書時，他不時地點頭。②While

playingwithhischildrenoutdoors，thefatherfeltveryhappy.當和孩子們在戶外玩耍時，這位父親感到非常幸福。

when，while，before，after，unless，asif等狀語從句的省略：狀語從句中的主語與主句主語一致，且從句謂語中含有be動詞時，省略從句中的主語和be動詞。③WhileIwaswaiting，Iwasreadingsomemagazines.?While

waiting，Iwasreadingsomemagazines.我一邊看一些雜志，一邊等。④Whenitisheated，icecanbechangedintowater.?When

heated，icecanbechangedintowater.冰加熱時變成水。⑤Hestoodupasifheweretosaysomething.?Hestoodupas

if

to

saysomething.他站起來好像要說什么。⑥Whilehewasayoungboy，hewasalwaysreadytohelpothers.?While

a

young

boy，hewasalwaysreadytohelpothers.當他還是個小男孩時，他總是樂于助人。[句式剖析]句型2Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道這是不是因為我長久無法出門的緣故，我變得對一切與大自然有關的事物都無比狂熱。

①ItwasinfrontofthePalaceMuseumthatalotofpeoplewerewaitingtobuythetickets.在故宮博物院的前面有很多人等著買票。強調句的結構為：Itis/was＋被強調部分(通常是主語、賓語或狀語)＋that/who(當強調主語且主語指人時用who)＋其他部分。ImetMaryinthestreetyesterday.昨天我在街上遇到了瑪麗。如果分別強調上句中的主語、賓語、地點狀語和時間狀語，則上面的句子可依次轉換為：②ItwasIwho/thatmetMaryinthestreetyesterday.(強調主語)③ItwasMarythat/whoImetinthestreetyesterday.(強調賓語)④ItwasinthestreetthatImetMaryyesterday.(強調地點狀語)⑤ItwasyesterdaythatImetMaryinthestreet.(強調時間狀語)[名師點津]

(1)“Itis/was...that...”中，用is還是was由后面的句子時態(tài)來確定。(2)除強調部分是人作主語或賓語時引導詞可用who/whom之外，其余一律用that。(3)強調句的一般疑問句式為：Is/Wasit...that...?(4)強調句的特殊疑問句式為：Wh－疑問詞is/wasitthat...?(5)判斷一個句子是不是強調句型的方法：把句中的itis/was和that去掉，看句子結構是否仍然完整，若完整就是強調句型，否則就不是。把句④變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌孩轜asitinthestreetthatyoumetMaryyesterday?對句⑤中的yesterday畫線提問：⑦WhenwasitthatyoumetMaryinthestreet？[句式剖析]本句中Itwasthefirsttimethat...意為“這是第一次做……”，是常用句式，從句要用過去完成時。①Itwasthesecondtimethathehadmissedsuchachance.這是他第二次失去了這樣的機會。②Itwasthefirsttimethatwehad

meteachother.這是我們第一次見面。句型3ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface...這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚……

[名師點津]

(1)該句型中的it可根據語境換成this或that。(2)that引導的定語從句的時態(tài)必須用完成時：如果主句中be動詞是is，從句用現在完成時；如果主句中be動詞是was，從句用過去完成時。(3)that引導的從句為定語從句，其中引導詞that可以省略。③Thisisthefirsttime(that)Ihave

been

toGuilin.這是我第一次去桂林。④Thatwasthelasttime(that)Ihad

seenhim.那是我最后一次見到他。time構成的其他句型：It’s(high/about)timeforsb.todosth.＝Itis(high/about)timethat.sb.didsth./sb.shoulddosth.(should不可省略)某人該做某事了。⑤Itistimethatthechildrenwenttobed/thechildrenshould

go

to

bed.孩子們該睡覺了。Ⅰ.語境填詞A．根據漢語或首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞1．TheChinesegovernmentis________(關心)aboutthegrowthoftheteenagers.2．He______(使冷靜)himselfdownsoonwhenhewascaught.3．Shedidn’tsleepwellbecauseshewasworriedandu______aboutmanythings.4．Youshouldnoti______yourmistakesifyouwanttomakegreaterprogress.5．Therainpreventedthemfromeatingo______.答案：Ⅰ

2.calmed

3.upset

4.ignore5．outdoors

B．6.powerful

7.entirely

8.should

9.it10．toⅡ.選詞填空1．Hewassoangrythathecouldhardly____________.2．PleasespeakslowlysothatIcan____________yourcellphonenumberandaddress.3．____________alltheexpensesandyou’llfindthatyoucanaffordthetrip.addup，beconcernedabout，gothrough，setdown，calmdown

4．Asyou____________thisbook，youwillfindthateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholiv