遼寧省營口市第三中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Anearlytypewriterproducedlettersquicklyandneatly;thetypist,________,couldn'tseehisworkonhismachine.A.however B.therefore C.yet D.although參考答案：A【知識點】連詞與介詞解析：however然而句意：早期的打字機(jī)打起字來又快又整齊,然而打字員不能看著機(jī)器鍵盤打字。2.----Thanksalotforyourbook.Ifounditveryinteresting. ----_______.I’mgladyouenjoyedit.A.Allthebest B.Itisnothing C.Nothanks

D.Verywell.參考答案：C3.Thenewteacherwassowell-organizedthatshebegan___westoppedyesterdaysothatnopointwasleftout.A.when

B.inwhich

C.how

D.where參考答案：D4.—CanIpaythebillbycheck?

—Sorry,sir.Butit'sthemanagementrulesofourhotelthatpayment______bemadeincash.A.can B.need C.will D.shall參考答案：D5.alltheafternoonhewasdoinghishomeworkwiththedoor________.A.opened

B.opening

C.open

D.toopen參考答案：C6.Althoughmoneyisimportant,money______won’tmakeahappylife.A.apart

B.alone

C.aside

D.alike參考答案：B7.Toherdisappointment,whatshehaddevotedherselfto_______innothingbutfailure.A．resulting

B．results

C．hasresulted

D．resulted參考答案：D8.—Let'splaytabletennisafterwork,shallwe?—________Ican'twaittodothat.A．Forgetit!

B．Thinknothingofit!C．Whynot?

D．Notatall.參考答案：C考查交際用語。whynot“好呀！為什么不呢？”用于回答對方提出的建議，符合句意。forgetit表示某事不重要，不必為此擔(dān)心，意為“不必在意，沒關(guān)系”；notatall表示禮貌地答謝或同意，意為“別客氣，沒關(guān)系”；thinknothingofit表示對別人道謝或道歉的回答，意為“別在意，沒什么，別客氣”。9.Itisveryimportantforustoemployawordoraphraseaccordingtothe

inlanguagelearning.

A.situation

B.expression

C.comprehension

D.translation參考答案：A略10.Theproject

todevelopingtheeconomyandreducingpovertywhenitiscompleted. A.hascontributed B.hadbeencontributed

C.willcontribute

D.iscontribute參考答案：C11._________thefactthatmanydriversareevertrained,wecannotstresstoomuchtheimportanceoftrafficsafety.A.Thanksto

B.Despite

C.As

D.Although參考答案：B略12.Itwasreally________ofyourbrothernottoplaytheguitarwhileyouwerepreparingyourlessons.A.typical

B.generous

C.considerate

D.determined參考答案：C13.—Couldyoubringmethatnovelyou_________meaboutwhenIdroppedinonyou?—Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavegivenittoafriend.A.told

B.wouldtell

C.hadtold

D.hadbeentelling參考答案：A

考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：你能把我拜訪你時看到的那個小說給我?guī)韱幔繉Σ黄穑乙呀?jīng)把它給我朋友了。WhenItelephonedyou是一個明確的過去時間點，表示那時正在發(fā)生的動作應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時，故選A項。14.Inmoderntimes,peoplehavetolearnto__________allkindsofpressurealthough

theyareleadingacomfortablelife.

A.keepwith

B.staywith

C.meetwith

D.livewith

參考答案：D解析：動詞短語考查，根據(jù)題意，如今，人們雖然過著舒適的生活，但也要學(xué)會承受各種各樣的壓力。livewith和putupwith類似，有承受的意思。15.Moderntechnologyhasbroughtussomuchconvenience--wecannowdomanythingsThrough

wecalltheInternet．

A．how

B．what

C．which

D．that參考答案：B16.LastSunday,theyarrivedatthefarm_____theyhadneverpaidavisitbefore.A.that B.which C.towhich D.forwhich參考答案：C17.Thecompanypromisedtopaysomemoneyforthecustomerspurchasingtheirshoddy(偽劣的)goodsand______anapologyinpublic.A.making

B.make

C.tomake

D.made參考答案：B二、新的題型18.TheDayAfterThanksgiving(Friday)isknownasBlackFriday.Thisusedtobeunofficiallyorofficiallythestartofholidayshoppingseason.Almostallstorescomeoutwithspecialearlybirdoffers___41___(attract)consumerstotheirshop.Peoplestandinlinehoursbeforethestoresareopened,tograbthebargainsoftheyear.Inthelastfewyears,we___42___(witness)atrendtowardsbringingthoseBlackFridaySalesonlinebeforeFriday.Inthelastfewyears(startingfrom2013tobeprecise),BlackFridaySaleshavestartedbeforeFriday—withsomestores___43___(start)theirBlackFridaysalesonThanksgivingdayorevenonWednesdayandMonday.ItwouldnotbesurprisingtoseeBlackFridaysalestartingonMondayontheBlackFridayweek.Theclosestreasonfor___44___itisknownasBlackFriday___45___(give)inWikipedia.Manyretailersreportsomeof___46___(they)highestprofitsonBlackFriday.Theblackportionofthename,“BlackFriday”relatestobusinessesrecordingtheir___47___(lose)inredinkandgainsinblack.Thistraditionlivesoninmodernaccountingsoftware.DealswebsiteslikeDstartedtohighlight“BlackFridaysales”from2003___48___thentheretailerspickeditup.___49___(essential),BlackFridayisanInternetterm.Butbeforeit,peopleusedtoregardthesales____50____“DayafterThanksgivingSale”.參考答案：41.toattract

42.havewitnessed

43.starting

44.which

45.isgiven

46.their

47.losses/loss

48.and

49.Essentially

50.as本文屬于說明文，介紹黑色星期五的來源。【41題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：幾乎所有的商店都會推出額外的優(yōu)惠來吸引消費者到他們店消費。分析句子可知，本句不缺乏謂語，attract作目的狀語，故用toattract。【42題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：過去的幾年里，我們目睹了把黑色星期五銷售遷移到網(wǎng)上的這一趨勢。分析句子可知，本句缺乏謂語，由于有Inthelastfewyears修飾，故用現(xiàn)在完成時havewitnessed。【43題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在過去的幾年里，準(zhǔn)確地來說，2013年，一些商店在周五之前就開始黑色星期五的銷售促銷，一些商店在感恩節(jié)那天開始，有些甚至周三、周一就開始了。分析句子可知，本部分為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，start與其邏輯主語stores為主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式starting。【44題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：維基百科上已經(jīng)給出了作為黑色星期五出名的最可能的原因。分析句子可知，for___4___itisknownasBlackFriday為限制性定語從句修飾先行詞reason，介詞for后接名詞，故用which。【45題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：維基百科上已經(jīng)給出了作為黑色星期五出名的最可能的原因。分析句子可知，主句缺乏謂語，give與其主語reason為動賓關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)，故用isgiven。【46題詳解】考查代詞。句意：在黑色星期五這一天，很多零售商都會報道這一天的最高利潤記錄。分析句子可知，修飾名詞用形容詞，故用their。【47題詳解】考查名詞。句意：至于名字中黑色部分，黑色星期五與商業(yè)記錄有關(guān)系，損失用紅筆標(biāo)記，收入用黑筆標(biāo)記。分析句子可知，their后接名詞，故用loss或者losses。Loss作為概念損失，為不可數(shù)名詞，作為損失金額為可數(shù)名詞。【48題詳解】考查連詞。句意：一些商業(yè)網(wǎng)站從2003年開始標(biāo)注黑色星期五的銷售數(shù)據(jù)，從那時起，零售商開始采用這個數(shù)據(jù)。分析前后句可知，前后句為承接關(guān)系，故用連詞and。【49題詳解】考查副詞。句意：基本上來說，黑色星期五是一個網(wǎng)絡(luò)用語。分析句子可知，修飾句子用副詞，故用Essentially。【50題詳解】考查介詞。句意：但是在這之前，這個數(shù)據(jù)僅僅是感恩節(jié)之后第二天的銷售數(shù)據(jù)。本句為結(jié)構(gòu)regardsthas把…視作，故用as。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。InCrisis,BecomeAsOneWhenIwasstrugglingwithcancerafewyearsago,mywifeandIformedourown"couplecautioncircle".Anytimeadoctorcame

16

newsofmyprogress,mywifewouldgivemeabighug.Thereportswereseldomgoodduringtheearlystagesofmyillness.Onedayadoctorbrought

17

(particular)frighteningnews.Staringatmyreports,thedoctorsaidinalowvoice,"Itdoesn'tlooklikeyou'regoingtomakeit."BeforeIcouldaskhimaquestion,mywife

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(stand)up,handedmemyclothes,adjustedthetubes

19

（fasten）tomybodyandsaid,"Let'sgetoutofhere.Thi