陜西省西安市匯文中學高三英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mr.Taylor,

oftheurbanlife,isconsidering

hislastyearsinthecountrysideafterhisretirement.

A.tiring;spend

B.tired;tospend

C.tiring;spending

D.tired;spending參考答案：D略2.Theoldladygotupjustbeforesunrise,assheoftendoes,_______alongthebeachandgetsomefresh

air.

A.walked

B.towalk

C.walking

D.havingwalked參考答案：B略3.Advertisements___peopletobuyproducts.A.urge

B.promote

C.attack

D.talk參考答案：A4.Manybuildingsinouruniversityhavebeenbuilt____importantpeopleinhistory.A.inthehopeof

B.inmemoryofC.inchargeof

D.intheshapeof參考答案：B5.WhatChinacanlearnfrom

2008financialstormhasbecome

hottopicamongus.A.the,不填

B.the,a

C.不填,the

D.不填,a參考答案：B略6.He______inayouthhostelfortwomonthswhenhewasinLondon．（）A．hasstayed B．stayedC．hadstayed D．hadbeenstaying參考答案：B當他在倫敦時，他在一個青年旅館住了兩個月．由語境：當他在倫敦時，句中was，可知是敘述過去的事情，用一般過去時．故選B．考查一般過去時，一般過去時表示過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)；過去習慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為．7.HisofficeonthefortiethfloorofaskyscraperinthecenterofNewYorkCityistheplace____.A.thatheworks

B.whichheworks

C.heworksin

D.heworks參考答案：C略8.Theofficialmadethedemandthatthesoldiers____atonce_____battlefront.

A.leave;for

B.toleave;to

C.left;to

D.tobeleft;for參考答案：A9.Haveyouheard

newsthatheisranked________firstinthecompetition?A.a;/ B./;the C.the;the D.the;/參考答案：【答案】略10.Theteacheraskedthetwostudentstodiscussthequestioninalowvoice______theyshouldbothertheothers.A.sothat

B.incase

C.inorderthat

D.nowthat參考答案：B11.—Haveyousearchedthekitchenforyourcarkey?—No.Itwasinthestudy

IrememberIleftit.A.which

B.whereC.that

D.as參考答案：C考查強調(diào)句。句意：——你已經(jīng)在客廳里找鑰匙了嗎？——沒有。我記得我把它落在了書房里了。去掉Itwas和該空之后，剩余部分可組合成一個完整句子：IrememberIleftitinthestudy。根據(jù)強調(diào)句的判斷依據(jù)可知，這是一個強調(diào)句，故該空應填that。C選項正確。12.Playingonafrozensportsfieldsoundslikealotoffun.Isn'titratherrisky,____?A.either

B.also

C.though

D.too參考答案：C13.—Ididn’texpectthatJohnwouldbeabsentfrommylastSunday’sbirthdayparty.—AsfarasIknow,he

toseehisparentsinthecountrysideonSundays.A.goes B.went C.hasgone D.hadgone參考答案：A14.

hevisitedthenewschool,heshowedgreatinterestineverythinghesaw.A.It’sthefirsttime

B.Forthefirsttime

C.Thefirsttime

D.Atfirst參考答案：C15.Youmustbe_____.Youmustn'ttakeanyunnecessaryrisksuntilyouarequitesure.A.brave B.helpful C.confident D.cautious參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你必須小心。在有把握之前，你一定不能冒任何不必要的風險。A.brave勇敢的；B.helpful有幫助的，有用的；C.confident自信的；D.cautious小心的。由句中的mustn'ttakeanyunnecessaryrisks一定不能冒任何風險，可知，此處是提醒“要小心”。故選D。16._________thestomachache,hecouldn’tfallasleep.

A.Sufferedfrom

B.Suffered

C.Sufferingfrom

D.Suffering參考答案：C17.Ifyougrowupin_____largefamily,youaremorelikelytodevelop_____abilitytogetonwellwith______others.A./;an;theB.a;the;theC.the

;an

;theD.a;the;/參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Inmostdemocraciestoday,peopleexpectwomentovote.Womenarejustasabletomakedecisionsabouttheir___11___leadersasmen.But200yearsago,mostpeopledidn'tthinkso.Aslateasthemiddleofthe19centuryonlymenvotedinmostWesterncountries.Afewcountriesorstatesletwomenvoteinlocalelections.Butwomenvotingwasfarfrom____12____.Atthattime,peoplebelievedthatwomenbelongedinthehome.Thatmeanttheyshouldnotgetinvolvedwithpubliclife.ButwomeninEurope,NorthAmericaandNewZealandbegan___13___thissituation.Theybelievedthattheyshouldhavea(n)___14___intheirgovernment'sleaders.In1792anEnglishnovelistnamedMaryWollstonecraft___15___thatwomenshouldbeabletovote,IntheUnitedStates,LucretiaMottandElizabethCadyStantonwereimportantfigures.Theymetwhilecampaigningtoputa(n)___16___toslavery.Intheprocess,theydecidedthatwomenalsoshouldhavemore___17___.Yetdespitethe___18___ofthesewomenneitherGreatBritainnortheUnitedStateswasthefirstcountrytoletwomenvote.ThathonorgoestoNewZealand,whichchangedtheirlawonSeptember19,1893.ThiswasbecauseofwomenlikeKateShepherd.Sheledagroupthatpresentedpetitions(請愿書)totheirparliamentthreeyearsinarow.ShepherdisnowhonoredonNewZealand'ss10bill.NewZealandwasfollowedbyAustraliain1902andFinlandin19zerosix.Bythistime,someU.S.statesandterritoriesallowedwomentovote.Butthecountryasawholedidn'tgivewomentherightuntilafterWorldWarI.Inmanycountries,therighttoholdpoliticalofficecamealongwiththerighttovote.Andwomenhave___19___thatright.Inmanycountries,womenhaveevenheldtheircountry'shighestoffice.Allofthatisduetotheeffortsofwomenwhofoughtfora(n)___20___voice參考答案：11.D

12.A

13.F

14.G

15.I

16.E

17.K

18.C

19.H

20.J這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了兩年百年前，女性為爭取自己的選舉權所做的一系列努力和付出?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)上文peopleexpectwomentovote人們希望女人能夠投票選舉，女人可以像男人一樣能夠決定他們被選舉的領導。故選D。【12題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Atthattime,peoplebelievedthatwomenbelongedinthehome.”可知那時的人們認為女人就應該待在家里，故可知女性選舉“還遠遠沒有普及”。短語farfromcommon“沒有普及”，故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)上文ButwomeninEurope,NorthAmericaandNewZealandbegan…可知在歐洲、北美和新西蘭的女性開始“反抗；抗議”這種局面，故選F?！?4題詳解】反抗的原因是他們認為他們在政府里應該有發(fā)言權。短語haveasay“有發(fā)言權”，故選G?！?5題詳解】句意：1792年，一位名叫瑪麗·沃斯通克拉夫特的英國小說家主張婦女應該有選舉權。本空應填動詞，表示“主張；認為”，故選I?！?6題詳解】句意：他們在為廢除奴隸制而進行的競選活動中相遇。短語putanendto“結(jié)束；終止”，故選E?！?7題詳解】句意：在這個過程中，他們決定婦女也應該有更多的權利。本空缺少名詞做賓語，且根據(jù)上下文應選K。【18題詳解】句意：然而，盡管有這些婦女的努力，英國和美國都不是第一個允許婦女投票的國家。根據(jù)上下文可知，女性為取得選舉權作出了很多“努力”，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：在許多國家，擔任政治職務的權利與投票權同時出現(xiàn)。女性已經(jīng)行使了這一權利。本空缺少謂語動詞，且與后文rights搭配，意思為“行使權利”，故選H。【20題詳解】句意：所有這一切都歸功于為爭取平等發(fā)言權而奮斗的婦女們的努力。爭取選舉權的本質(zhì)是女性為爭取平等的發(fā)言權，故選形容詞equal，選J。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AppleSeedsCirculation(發(fā)行量):1Year,9IssuesCoverPrice:$44.55PriceForYou:$33.95ProductDescription:AppleSeedsisanawardwinningmagazinefilledwithstoriesforkidsagedfrom7to9.Thecoverisverysoft,providingdurability（耐用性）thatallowseachissuetobeenjoyedformanyyearstocome.Besides,thereisabigsurpriseforyou---it’sbeingsoldatamorefavorablediscountthanusual.BetterLifeCirculation:1Year,12IssuesCoverPrice:$44.55PriceForYou:$15.00ProductDescription:Designedforthosewhohaveastronginterestinpersonallifestyle,BetterLifeisAmerica’scompletehomeandfamilyservicemagazine.Itoffershelpwithfood,recipes,decorating,building,gardening,familyhealth,moneymanagement,andeducation.HumorTimesCirculation:1Year,12IssuesCoverPrice:$36.00PriceForYou:$11.95ProductDescription:HumorTimesMagazineisforthosewholovetolaugh!Fullofcartoonsandhumorcolumns,itshowsupinyourmailboxonceamonthandkeepsyousmilingallyearround!Intoday’sworld,youneedareasontolaugh.Solet’sfinditinHumorTimes.NewsChinaCirculation:1Year,12IssuesCoverPrice:$47.88PriceForYou:$19.99ProductDescription:NewsChinaMagazineistheEnglisheditionofChinaNewsweek.ThemagazinecoversthelatestChinesedomesticnewsinpolitics,business,society,environment,culture,sportsandtravels,etc.ItisthefirstcomprehensivenewsmagazineforreadersinterestedinChin