語法精講01語法專練02Unit1

Canyouplaytheguitar？GrammarFocus

語法精講【語法探究】請看下面的扇形圖并總結規律：

根據上圖，我們發現：無論是第一人稱、第二人稱、第三人稱單數或者復數，情態動詞can沒有任何變化。【語法規律總結】情態動詞can的用法：1.can意為“能；會”，表示能力。2.can沒有人稱和數的變化，后面接動詞原形。3.can的否定形式：在can后加not，cannot可縮寫成can’t。4.一般疑問句：Can+主語+動詞原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主語+can.否定回答：No，主語+can’t.Eg.—Can

you

play

volleyball？你會打排球嗎？—Yes，I

can.是的，我會。(肯定回答)—No，I

can’t.不，我不會。(否定回答)5.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+can+主語+動詞原形+其他？Eg.What

can

I

do

for

you？我能為你做點什么呢？一、單項選擇(

)1.—

youplaythedrums？—Yes，Ican.

A.Do

B.Can C.Are

D.Am(

)2.Iwantto

thechessclub.

A.join

B.joinin C.jointo D.joinforBA語法專練(

)3.Canyou

mewithmyhomework？

A.helps B.helping

C.tohelp D.help(

)4.—Canyoushowmethosepictures？—Sorry，

.

A.Ican

B.Ican’t C.hereyouare

D.OKDB(

)5.—CanIswimintheriver？—No，you

.

A.are

B.can C.can’t

D.aren’t(

)6.—Canweplayfootballinthestreet？—No，you

.It’sdangerous.

A.can

B.mustn’t C.may D.maynotCB(

)7.Weneedsomeoneforourschoolshow.Canyouplay

pianoverywell？

A.a B.an C.the D./(

)8.—Jack，

youdokungfu？—Yes，Ican.

A.can

B.may

C.need D.mustCA(

)9.Mike

anddanceswell.

A.sings

B.tosing C.singing D.sing(

)10.

youhelpmybrotherwithhisChinese？—Yes，I

.

A.Can；can’t

B.Can；may C.Can；can

D.May；canAC二、用括號內所給詞語的適當形式填空，每空一詞1.Ican’t

(play)footballwithyou.Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.

2.—Canyourparents

(speak)English？

—Yes，theycan.playspeak3.Whatcanyoursister

(do)？

4.Canyou

(swim)intheswimmingpoolwithusonweekends？

5.Jim

(cannot)draw.

doswimcan’t三、翻譯句子1.我的表姐會彈鋼琴。___________________________________________________2.你會做什么運動？___________________________________________________Mycousincanplaythepiano.Whatsportscanyoudo？3.邁克會畫畫嗎？___________________________________________________4.我想加入吉他俱樂部和講故事俱樂部。___________________________________________________5.請放學后和王老師談一談。____________________________________________