AFewSimpleFormsOfEnglishPoemsReadingandThinkingUnit5PoemsTworoadsdivergedinawood,andI–Itooktheonelesstravelledby,

Andthathasmadeallthedifference.

--RobertFrost一片樹林里分出兩條路,——而我選了人跡更少的一條,從此決定了我一生的道路。——羅伯特·弗羅斯特TwinkletwinklelittlestarHowIwonderwhatyouare,UpabovetheworldsohighLikeadiamondinthesky.Whatdoyouknowaboutthefollowingsong?Anurseryrhyme(童謠)

-oneformofpoems.TwinkletwinklelittlestarHowIwonderwhatyouare,UpabovetheworldsohighLikeadiamondinthesky.Whatdoyouknowaboutthefollowingsong?Anurseryrhyme(童謠)

-oneformofpoems.TwinkletwinklelittlestarHowIwonderwhatyouare,UpabovetheworldsohighLikeadiamondinthesky.Whatmakesapoem?Whatarethecharacteristicsofpoetry?rhythmrhymesimileimageryTwinkletwinklelittlestarHowIwonderwhatyouare,UpabovetheworldsohighLikeadiamondinthesky.starare,highsky.LikeadiamondintheskyBeforeyouread,discussthequestionswithyourpartner.1.Comparedwithotherformsofliteraturesuchasthenovel,drama戲劇,andtheshortstory,whatarethecharacteristics

特征

ofpoetry?

economicaluseofwords,用詞簡潔descriptiveandvividlanguage,描述性的和生動的語言integratedimagery,literarydivicessuchassimilesandmetaphors,完整的意象，

文學的修辭手法

例如

明喻

和

暗喻

andarrangementsofwords,linesrhymesandrhythm.詞，行，押韻詞和節奏的編排2.Whydoyouthinkpeoplewritepoems?Why?toencouragepeopletotellastorytoexpressfeelingstorecallanenjoyableorunpleasantincidenttocreateimagesforthereaderstoexpressviews3.Doesapoemhavetorhymeinordertobeapoem?No,itdoesn’t.Doesithavetohave

linebreaks斷行?Yes,itdoes.·Style:·Themainidea:PredictionAnexposition6formsofEnglishpoems?reasonsandcharateristicsNurseryrhymes童謠Listpoems清單詩Haiku俳句Cinquain五行詩haveatryReadthetextandfindoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.Tangpoem唐詩AfewsimpleformsofEnglishpoemsPart1（para.1）Part2（para.2-6）Part3（para.7）reasonsandcharateristicshaveatrypara.2Nurseryrhymespara.3Listpoemspara.4Cinquainpara.5Haikupara.6Tangpoem5formsofPoems

Readthetextandanswerthequestions:1.Whydopeoplewritepoems?2.Whatarethefeaturesofpeotry?3.Sumupthecharacteristicsof5formsofpoemsmentionedinthetext.TypeofpoemCharacteristicsNurseryrhymeListpoemCinquainHaikuTangpoemP50(2)1.Whydopeoplewritepoems?2.Whatarethefeaturesofpeotry?…istothepointbuthasastorylinetheyrhyme,haveastrongrhythmrepeatthesamewordsareeasytolearnandreciteNurseryrhymes童謠Listpoems清單詩alistofthings,people,ideas,ordescriptionsaflexiblelinelengthandrepeatedphrasesgivebothapatternandarhythmtothepoemCinquain五行詩…ismadeupoffivelinesconveyastrongpictureoracertainmoodinjustafewwordsHaiku俳句consistsof17syllablesaformatofthreelines,containing5,7,and5syllablesrespectivelygiveaclearpictureandcreateaspecialfeelingusingveryfewwordsTangpoem唐詩structuredmetaphorAppreciatethepoems.P51(2)ExampleTopicsandpoeticdevicesA?lovebetweenfatherandbaby?rhymes,repetitionBCDEF[??d][??][ɑ?s][??][?l]Nurseryrhyme?lovebetweenfatherandbaby?rhymes,repetitionHush,littlebaby,don'tsayaword,Papa’sgonnabuyyouamockingbird.Ifthatmockingbirdwon'tsing,Papa’sgonnabuyyouadiamondring.Ifthatdiamondringturnstobrass,Papasgonnabuyyoualookingglass.Ifthatlooking-glassgetsbroke,Papa’sgonnabuyyouabillygoat.Ifthatbillygoatwon’tpull,Papa’sgonnabuyyouacartandbull.小寶寶，別說話,爸爸給你買個知更鳥，知更鳥，不唱歌,爸爸給你買個鉆石戒。鉆石戒，變黃銅，爸爸給你買面小鏡子。小鏡子，打碎了，爸爸給你買只小山羊。小山羊，不肯拉，爸爸給你買駕牛拉車。[a?][ee?(r)][??n][??v?(r)][?d][??t]Listpoems清單詩?nature?repetition?life?repetitionMotherHundredsofstarsinthedeepbluesky,Hundredsofshellsontheshoretogether,Hundredsofbirdsthatgosingingby,Hundredsofbeesinthesunnyweather,Hundredsofdewdropstogreetthedawn,Hundredsofbeesinthepurpleclover,Hundredsofbutterfliesonthelawn,Butonlyonemothertheworldover.母親天空夜星如織，海濱貝殼滿地，鳥兒鳴唱飛過蜜蜂沐浴陽光，黎明四野朝露，苜蓿蜜蜂成群，草從蝴蝶爭艷，但世界浩瀚，我唯有一母。LIFELifecanbegood,Lifecanbebad,Lifeismostlycheerfulbutsometimessad,Lifecanbedreams,Lifecanbegreatthoughts,Lifecanmeanaperson,Sittingincourt,生活生活可能美滿，生活可能糟糕，生活常常充滿歡樂，但有時令人沮喪。生活可能是夢幻一場，生活可能是偉大的理想。生活可能是一個人，獨坐在法庭。CinquainLine1：Line2:Line3:Line4:Line5:anoun.twoadj.threeverbsendingwith-ing.fourwords.aword.

thetopic

describethetopicactionsomethingrelatedconclusion?strongpicture?mood?fewwordsBrotherBeautiful,athleticTeasing,shouting,laughingFriendandenemytooMine兄弟愛美，又愛運動愛鬧，愛叫，又愛笑是我的朋友也是我的敵人Haiku5syllables7syllables5syllables?nature(E)疑是落花返枝頭。原是蝴蝶翩翩舞!DoyouknowtheChinesetitleofpoemF?A.蝶戀花

B.竹枝詞

C.望夫石D.一剪梅望夫石王建望夫處，江悠悠，化為石，不回頭。山頭日日風復雨，行人歸來石應語。?loveandwaiting?metaphorTangpoem唐詩AfewsimpleformsofEnglishpoemsPart1（para.1）Part2（para.2-6）Part3（para.7）reasonsandcharateristicshaveatrypara.2Nurseryrhymes?concretebutcreativelanguage?

rhymes,repetitionpara.3?listsomethingwithatheme?

flexiblelines?repetitionListpoemspara.4?

simpleform?fivelinesafewwordsCinquainpara.5?

17syllables?threelines5,7,and5syllablesrespectivelyHaikupara.6?structured?

metaphorTangpoem5formsofPoemsCompletethetable.TypeofpoemCharacteristicsExamplesTopicsandpoeticdevicesNurseryrhymeconcretebutcreativelanguageAlovebetweenfatherandbabyrhymes,repetitionListpoemBClistsofthings,people,ideas,ordescriptionsofaparticularthemeflexiblelinelengthrepeatedphrasesforpatternsandrhythmnaturerepetitionliferepetitionTypeofpoemCharacteristicsExamplesTopicsandpoeticdevicesCinquainDHaikuETangpoem

Fsimpleformfivelinesbrotherstrongpictureofmood強烈的情緒17syllablesthreelines,containing5,7,and5syllablesrespectivelynaturewaiting

structured有條理的Whichpoemdoyoulikebest?Why?Doeseachofthepoemswe’vereadpaintapictureinyourmind?Whichpoemdoes?Whatisthepicture?Arepoemsgoodforourlife?Whatcanwegetfrompoems?1)Poemsbringpassiontoourlife.2)Poemshelpustounderstandlife,virtues(美德),beautyandromance.3)Poemsmakeusknowwearehereandthatwecanmakeourlifeandtheworldmorecolorfulandbeautiful.Canyoutellwhichformthefollowingpoemsbelongto?Rain,rain,goaway,

Comeagainsomeotherday.

LittleJohnnywantstoplay.Rain,rain,goaway.NurseryrhymesLifeisbeauty,admireit.

Lifeisbliss,tasteit.

Lifeisadream,realizeit.

Lifeisachallenge,meetit.

Lifeisaduty,completeit.

Lifeisagame,playit.

Lifeisapromise,fulfillit.

Lifeissorrow,overcomeit.ListpoemLilyoutofthewateroutofitselfHaikuSpaghettiMessy,spicySlurping,sliding,fallingBetweenmyplateandmouthDeliciousCinquain單詞精講1．sorrown.悲傷；悲痛；傷心事

vi.感到悲傷(1)one’ssorrowat/over/forsth.對某事的悲傷insorrow悲哀地(2)sorrowfuladj.悲傷的；傷心的(3)sorrowfullyadv.悲哀地；悔恨地Heexpressedhissorrowatthenewsofherdeath.Theysharedwiththeirjoysandsorrowsofchildhood.Theysaidthatthedecisionwasmademoreinsorrowthaninanger.單句語法填空(1)Shelookedatme________sorrowwhensheheardthesuddennews.(2)Thatwasthemost________(sorrow)momentinhislife.(3)Theboy_______________(sorrow)admittedthathehadn’tworkedhardbefore.(4)Asweallknow,ourlifeisfilledwith________(sorrow)andjoys.(5)Theyallexpressedtheirsorrow_____________thedeathoftheyoungman.insorrowfulsorrowfullysorrowsat/over/for2．literaryadj.文學的；有文學作品特征的傷(1)文學的；文學上的literarycriticism/theory文學批評/理論literarycriticism文學批評；文學評論literarywork文學作品；手筆literaryfilm文藝片literarydevice文學手法(2)適于文學作品的；有典型文學作品特征的(3)愛好文學的；從事文學研究(或寫作)的寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Popularmusicevolvedfromfolksongs. __________2.Theartist’sinspirationcamefromChinesefolktales. __________3.Mostneighboursenjoymakingsmalltalkwiththefolksontheothersideofthefence.（2014浙江）

__________4.TraditionalfolkartsofTianjinlikepapercuttingarebeingexhibitedatthecultureshowofthe2010ShanghaiWorldExpo. __________folk人們民歌民間故事傳統民間藝術完成句子(1)Mydaughterengagesin________________.我女兒主要從事文學翻譯。(2)Your________________seemstobeoutofdate.你的文學理念似乎過時了。(3)Many________________aredeeplyinterestedinpoems.許多文學青年對詩歌都很感興趣的。literarytranslationliterarytheoryliteraryyouths3．folkadj.民間的；民俗的；普通百姓的(1)folkn.民族；人們；親屬(復數)folksn.(復數)人們folktales民間故事；民間傳說folkmusic民俗音樂(2)folkart民間藝術afolkmuseum民俗博物館folkwisdom民間智慧afolkfestival/concert民間音樂節/會完成句子(1)Theseexpertstakespecialinterestin____________inthisarea.這些專家對這個地方的民俗音樂特別感興趣。(2)Weoughttopresentourtraditional_________________totheworld.我們要向世界展示我們傳統的民間藝術。folkmusicfolkartGarliciswidelyusedinChinesefolkmedicine.I’dliketoexpressmythankstothefolksbackhome.I’dlikeajobworkingwitholdfolksorkids.Well,folks,whatarewegoingtodotoday?

4．amateurn.業余愛好者adj.業余的；業余愛好的anamateurphotographer業余攝影愛好者amateurathletics業余體育運動完成句子(1)Alltheparticipantsare________________.所有參加比賽的人員都是業余油畫愛好者。(2)Though______________________，theydidaverygoodjobinthecompetition.盡管他們都是業余愛好者，但是他們在比賽中都表現得非常出色。amateurpainterstheyareallamateurs5．moodn.情緒；心情；語氣beinagoodmood心情很好；情緒很好beinabadmood處于壞脾氣的時候themoodofthemeeting會議的氣氛Iwonderwhyhe’sinsuchabadmoodtoday.Themoodofthemeetingwasdistinctlypessimistic.Sheisinabadmoodthesedays,soyoudon’tbotherher.Theteacherisquitesatisfiedwiththemoodoftheclass.Weallknowthatifweareinabadmood,wearelikelytoexpressnegativeattitudesandfeelings.6．bemadeupof

由……組成(構成)(1)bemadeupof…＝consistof…由……組成consistof與bemadeupof意思相同，但前者不能用于被動語態或進行時態。(2)相關短語：makeup編造；虛構；組成；化妝；和解makeupfor補償；彌補makeupwithsb.與某人和好makeupone’smind(todo…)下決心(做……)makeout理解；明白(事理)單句語法填空(1)Hemade________someexcusesabouthisdaughterbeingsick.(2)Shedeterminedtoworktwiceashardasbeforetomakeup________thelosttime.(3)TheletterissocarelesslywrittenthatIcan’tmake________whatthelettersays.(4)TheG8ismadeup________politicalleadersfromFrance,theUnitedStates,Britain,Germany,Japan,Italy,CanadaandRussia.(5)Ourschool________(consist)ofsixtyclasses.upforoutofconsists7．coren.核心；精髓；(水果的)核兒coreoftheapple蘋果核theearth’score地核thecoreoftheargument爭論的核心tothecore直至核心；十足；透頂完成句子(1)The________________jujubesaretoohardtodigest.棗子核太硬，不能消化。(2)Sheis________________.她是這個隊的核心成員。(3)He’sapolitician________________.他是個十足的政客。coresofthecoreoftheteamtothecore8．blankadj.空白的；沒表情的

n.空白；空格blankadj.空白的；空的；不理解的；不感興趣的ablanksheet一張白紙blankwalls光禿禿的墻blankexpression木然的表情one’smindgoesblank腦子里突然一片空白Suddenlythescreenwentblank.Signyournameintheblankspacebelow.Writeononesideofthepaperandleavetheothersideblank.StevelookedblankandsaidhehadnoideawhatIwastalkingabout.【易混辨析】empty,vacant,hollow,bare與blank“空白”(1)empty“空的”，指某物缺少其常有的東西。也可引申為“空洞的，空虛的”。Theroomisemptyoffurniture.(2)vacant“空著的；未被占用的”，常指房子、座位、職位等。Theroomisvacant.(3)hollow“中空的；空心的”，與solid相對。Awaterpipeishollow.(4)bare“(房間、柜子等)空的；裸露的；無遮蓋的”。abareroom,barearm,barewalls(5)blank表面沒有任何東西或表面是空白的，也可引申為“沒表情的”。ablankwall,ablankexpression9．sympatheticadj.同情的；有同情心的；贊同的(1)asympatheticlistener一個體恤別人的聽眾besympatheticto/towardssb./sth.對某人/物同情；贊同、支持某人/某事(2)sympathyn.同情；贊同；支持havenosympathyforsb.對某人沒有同情心feel/show/expresssympathyfor對某人感到/表現出/表達同情insympathywithsb.為支持某人insympathywith因某事而發生outofsympathywith不贊成某事單句語法填空(1)Thebosshadnosympathy________theinjuredworkerandlaidhimoff.(2)Alltheworkerswentonstrike________sympathywiththeseniorworkerswhohadbeenlaidoff.(3)Thewoodenbuildingfelloffinsympathy________thebigfire.(4)Atthemeetingmostpeoplewereoutofsympathy________newproposal.(5)Mikeisa________(sympathy)personinhisdailylife.(6)Sheisneversympathetic____________otherswhentheyareintrouble.forinwithsympatheticto/towardswith10．innocencen.單純；無罪；天真(1)innocentadj.天真的；無罪的；純潔的(2)innocentlyadv.天真地；若無其事地；純潔地；無罪地askinnocently裝作若無其事地；滿臉無辜地obtain/get/receivesth.innocently清白地得到某物Sheprotestedherinnocence.Theyhaveimprisonedaninnocentman.Hewalkedcasuallyintothestoreandinnocentlyofferedtobuythecatfor2dollars.完成句子(1)Shewasfound_________________(沒有任何罪狀).(2)Thisnewevidencewill______________________(證明他們的清白).(3)Children________________________(失去了天真)astheygrowolder.(4)“Whatdoyoumean？”Annie__________________(若無其事地問道).innocentofanycrimeprovetheirinnocencelosttheirinnocenceaskedinnocently11．sowvt.&vi.播種；種(1)sowed(過去式),sown/sowed過去分詞(2)灌輸、散布(某個消息)；激起、煽動(某種情感)sowtheseeds播種sowdoubtinsb.’smind使某人心懷疑慮sowconfusion制造混亂sowtheseedsof…成為……的肇端Farmerssowtheirseedsinspring.Howcanyousowtroubleamongthevillagers?Theirquarrelsowedtheseedsofhatredamongthetwofamilies.完成句子(1)Hiswords____________________________.他的話讓我心存疑慮。(2)Thenews________________amongthecitizens.這種消息在市民中引發了混亂。(3)Hiscarelessness________________________theaccidentafterwards.他的粗心為后來的事故埋下了禍根。soweddoubtinmymindsowedconfusionsowedtheseedsof12．correspondencen.來往信件；通信聯系(1)personal/privatecorrespondences私人來往信件thecorrespondencecolumn/page(inanewspaper)(2)enterintocorrespondencewithsb.開始與某人通信keepupacorrespondence保持通信聯系beincorrespondence保持通信聯系(3)thecorrespondencebetweenAandB

A和B之間的關系(4)correspondv.符合；與……一致；相當；通信correspondto/with…與……相符、一致correspondto…與……相當；相當于……correspondwithsb.與某人通信單句語法填空(1)Istillkeepthepersonal________________(correspond)withmywife.(2)Weentered________correspondencewitheachotherintheearly1985．(3)Theyhadbeen________correspondencefortwoyearsbeforetheygotmarried.(4)Iwasn’tawareofthecorrespondence________MikeandJane.(5)Thesegoodsdonotcorrespond________thelistofthoseIordered.(6)Redlinesonthemapcorrespond________majorroads.correspondenceinintoto/withtobetween13．dominantadj.首要的；占支配地位的；顯著的dominancen.優勢；統治；支配dominatevt.控制；支配；占優勢；在……中占主要地位完成句子(1)MrSmithisa____________________________inthiscompany.在這個公司史密斯是非常獨斷專行的人物。(2)Ofalltheapplicants,Lilyhasthe________________overothers.在所有的求職者中，李麗有著壓倒性的優勢。(3)Frombeginningtoend,thematch_________________ourteam.自始至終我們隊控制著比賽場上的主動權。dominantfigure/persondominantadvantageswasdominatedby14．contestn.比賽；競賽；競爭

vt.爭取；爭辯(1)contestn.(可數)競賽；比賽；爭奪；競爭；競選acontestbetweenAandB在A與B之間的比賽/競爭(2)contestvt.爭奪；爭取贏得(獎品、勝利、一場戰役等)contestagainstsb.同某人競爭contestforsth.為了獲得某物而比賽、競爭Thereisapreliminarycontestbeforethefinalone.ThematchlookslikebeingaDavidandGoliathcontest.Thishasstrippedthecontestdowntoitsessentials.Wereyoupresentatthedeclamationcontestoffreshmen?完成句子(1)Thisisa________________twoexcellentspeakers.這場演講比賽是兩個優秀選手之間的競爭。(2)The________________thegoldprizebegins.沖刺金獎的比賽開始了。(3)Willyouenterforthisweek’s________________?你要參加這個星期的選美比賽嗎？(4)Thiswillbea________________.這場比賽將會是一場勢均力敵的比賽。contestbetweenbeautycontestcontestforclosecontest15．polishvt.拋光；修改；潤色n.拋光；擦亮Thereisapreliminarycontestbeforethefinalone.ThematchlookslikebeingaDavidandGoliathcontest.Thishasstrippedthecontestdowntoitsessentials.Wereyoupresentatthedeclamationcontestoffreshmen?完成句子(1)YesterdayI________myshoes________.昨天請人擦了一下我的鞋子。(2)You’dbetter________________beforesendingittothemanager.你最好先把信潤色一下再發給經理。hadpolishtheletterpolished16．stringn.細繩

vt.系

adj.弦樂器的；線織的Astringofmyviolinhasbroken,soI’llhavetoreplaceitwithanotherone.Flagswerestrungoutalongtheroute./Theroutewasstrungwithflags.(1)stringn.細繩；線；帶子；串；弦apiece/lengthofstring一根/一段細繩astringof…一串……；接二連三的(2)string(strung,strung)vt.懸掛；系；扎；串聯起來stringAonB把A系/掛在B上完成句子(1)Hegot________________andtiedittotheballoon.他拿來一根線，把它系在了那個氣球上。(2)Alotofflags________________thetrees.樹上掛著許多的旗幟。(3)Heexperienced________________failuresinhislife.在他的人生中，他經歷了接二連三的失敗。apieceofstringastringofarestrungon17．befamiliarwith熟悉He’safamiliarfigureintheschool.JinLifoundtheAmericanwayoflifefamiliarsoonafterherarrivalintheUSA．Theyweresopopularthattheirfansformedclubsinordertogetmorefamiliarwiththem.sb.be/getfamiliarwithsth./sb.某人對某事物(人)熟悉sth./sb.befamiliartosb.某事物(某人)為某人所熟悉18．entertainvt.&vi.招待；使娛樂；使歡樂(1)entertainsb.使某人娛樂entertainoneself自娛自樂entertainsb.tosth.款待(招待)某人吃(用)某物entertainsb.withsth./bydoingsth.

用某物/通過做某事使某人歡樂(2)entertainern.(娛樂的)表演者；藝人(3)entertainmentn.(不可數)娛樂；(可數)娛樂活動toone’sentertainment使某人快樂的是(4)entertainingadj.使人愉快的；有趣的單句語法填空(1)Look,thetwochildrenareentertaining___________sohappilyoverthere.(2)Thelittlegirlusuallyentertainsherself________playingthepianowhensheisfree.(3)Much________ourentertainment,mydaughterwasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.(4)Thereareallkindsof_______________(entertain)inourschoolwhenschoolisover.themselvestobyentertainments19．racialadj.種族的；人種的(1)racialhatred種族仇恨racialprejudice種族偏見racialtension種族間的緊張狀況racialviolence種族暴力racialequality種族平等racialminorities少數民族(2)raciallyadv.人種上；按人種racialismn.種族主義；種族歧視；人種偏見racialistn.種族主義者racen.民族；種族單句語法填空(1)MrBrownisreallya________(race)becauseheoftenshowsracialprejudice.(2)Asamanof___________(race),MrJacksonalwaysbelieveshisownracesuperiortoothers’.(3)Thesechildrenareallfrom________(race)mixedfamilies.(4)Weexpecttoliveinaworld,wherepeopleofall________(race)liveandworkinpeace.racialistraciallyracialismraces20．complicatedadj.復雜的；難懂的acomplicatedsystem復雜的系統complicatevt.使復雜化；使惡化完成句子(1)Thisproblemis_____________________foryoutounderstand.這個問題太復雜，你理解不了。(2)Themachineshasavery______________________.這臺機器的系統非常復雜。toocomplicatedcomplicatedsystemreal詞族realreally

adv確實reality

n現實realise

v實現realism

n現實主義……realisation

n

實現realist

n

現實主義者realistic

adj現實主義的寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.AnEnglish-languageversionofthebookisplannedfortheautumn.___________2.Theofficialversion

ofeventsisthatthepolicewereattackedandwerejusttryingtodefendthemselves.___________3.Howmanycoverversionshavebeenmadeofthesong“MyWay”?___________版本version說法翻唱版本寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Becarefulwiththosewinecups—theyareverydelicate.___________2.Thesuncaneasilydamageachild’sdelicate

skin.___________3.Ineedtospeaktoyouaboutaratherdelicatematter.___________

4.Sheservedthedishupondelicatewhiteplates.___________5.Wechoseadelicatepinkpatternforourbedroomcurtains.___________易碎的delicate嬌嫩的棘手的精美的柔和的guarantee寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Weguaranteetocompleteourmission.

____________2.I’mplanningtoholdapartyintheopenair,butIcanmakenoguaranteesbecauseitdependsontheweather.____________3.Highereducationalevaluation（評估）isthemainpattern（模式）ofeducationalqualityguarantee. ____________

4.Icanoffermylandasaguarantee. ____________5.Thecarisstillunderguarantee,soyoushouldbeabletogetitrepairedfreeofcharge.

___________保證

不能保證

質量保證抵押品

在保修期內memory詞族選出適當的單詞，并用其正確形式填空。1.Iusually__________twentynewwordsadayandputthemtousewheneverpossible.（2010江蘇）2.Whateveryourageorinterests,Buxtonhassomethingtoseeordotomakeyourvisittruly__________.（2019江蘇）3.Thepaintingwillbealasting__________toaremarkablewoman.4.SheandherresearchteamwantedtoknowhowtheInternetischanging__________.（2015安徽）5.Hundredsofpeoplecametotheservicetohonourthe__________doctor.memory,memorise,memorable,memorialmemorise

memorable

memorial

memory

memorial

名詞后綴-ismreal+-ism

→realism

n現實主義ideal+-ism→idealism

n理想主義tour+-ism→tourism

n觀光旅行；旅游業Buddha+-ism→Buddhismn佛教Confucian+-ism→Confucianism

n儒家Tao+-ism→Taoism

n道家hero+-ism→heroism

n英勇/英雄行為impression+-ism→Impressionismn印象主義modern+-ism→modernismn現代主義human+-ism→Humanismn人文主義critic+-ism→criticismn評論/批評social+-ism→Socialism

n社會主義capital+-ism→capitalism

n資本主義后綴-ism表示“制度”“主義”：______________________________后綴-ism表示“宗教”：_______________________________后綴-ism表示“行為”“現象”：______________________________后綴-ism表示“學術”“學術流派”：______________________________后綴-ism表示“某種特性”：______________________________idealism,socialism,capitalismBuddhism,Confucianism,Taoismtourism,heroism,criticismrealism,impressionism,modernismhumanism隱喻單詞基本義比喻義（衍生義）polish擦亮____________

seed種子____________core____________核心dawn黎明____________blank空白的____________________seize抓住；捉住____________________reform改進；改革____________________潤色果核開端；開始開端；萌芽無表情的；迷惑的抓住（機會）；（情緒）突然侵襲（使）改過自新根據所給提示完成表格。單詞不可數名詞可數名詞sorrow悲傷；悲痛recreation消遣；娛樂grief悲傷；悲痛comfort舒適；安慰joy歡樂；高興emission散發；發出；排放抽象名詞具體化不可數的抽象名詞可用來表示可數的人或物，即“抽象名詞具體化”。此時，名詞的數和詞義都發生變化。表示抽象的概念時，前面不用不定冠詞；表示具體的一個人或一件事時，前面通常用不定冠詞。傷心事；不幸事傷心事；悲痛事娛樂/消遣活動令人感到安慰的人或物樂事；樂趣排放物；散發物根據所給提示完成表格。品質抽象名詞由形容詞派生而來的抽象名詞叫作品質抽象名詞寫出下列形容詞的名詞形式。adjninnocentdelicateurgentelegantstableloyalinnocencedelicacyurgencyelegancestabilityloyalty行為抽象名詞由動詞派生而來的抽象名詞叫作行為抽象名詞寫出下列動詞的名詞形式。vnrecogniseexpandinvestexhibitenterrecognitionexpansioninvestmentexhibitionentry/entranceUnit5

Poems

LearningAboutLanguageBuildupyourvocabulary1Findthewordsinthepoemsthatrhymewiththewordsbelow.Thenaddotherwordsthatrhyme.Thefirstonehasbeendoneforyou.1mockingbird,word,heard2sad3sky4together5teasingbad,glad,madby,fly,eye,whyweather,feather,whethershouting,laughing,singing,running2Completethesentencesusingthecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.

delicate

drama

arrange

compose

literary

rhythm

sorrow

poetry1.Itseemsincredibletomethatthequestionofhowbestto________booksonshelvescouldcausealivelyonlinediscussion.2.Thepurposeof________criticismistogettothecoreofthetextanddiscoverwhatmessagetheauthorisattemptingtoconvey.3.Ifyouneedtohandlea_________situation,youshouldbehavewisely.4.Thepoet_________quiteafewpoemsfeaturingtheimageofcherryblossoms,anddescribingthejoysand_________oflife.5.Blank

verseisprobablyoneofthemostcommonandinfluentialformsofEnglish___________.Itissoclosetothenatural__________ofEnglishspeechandithasnorhyming.InShakespeare’s__________,charactersfromcivilianstokingsallspeakinblankverse,butstillindistinctivevoices.n.架子arrangeliterarydelicaten.核心；精髓；（水果的）核兒composedsorrowspoetryrhythmdramasn.平民；老百姓n.詩；韻文；詩節Buildupyourvocabulary3Completeeachsentenceusingthecorrectword.Couldyou_______whatyoujustsaid?Studentsarerequiredto_______over60ancientpoemsorworksofprosetheyhavelearntfromtheirChinesecourse.Ifyouhavefinishedreadingthestory,pleasetryto______itinyourownwords.retellrepeatreciten.散文recite/repeat/retellBuildupyourvocabularyrecite

v.

tosayapoem,pieceofliterature,etc.thatyouhavelearned

背誦，吟誦，朗誦Eachchildhadtoreciteapoemtotheclass.repeat

v.

tosayorwritesth.again

重復；重寫Canyourepeat

yourquestion?retell

v.

totellastoryagain,inadifferentway

復述，重新講述LittleEmmaoftenaskshersisterstoretellthestory.recite,repeat,retellBuildupyourvocabulary4.Her________roseattheapproachofthesummerholidays.5.Wecouldn’tseeany_________inhim.Heissocalminspiteofwhathehasexperienced.6.Rainydaysalwaysputeveryoneinadepressed________.emotionmoodspiritsemotion/mood/spirit3Completeeachsentenceusingthecorrectword.Buildupyourvocabularyemotion

n.astrongfeelingsuchaslove,fearoranger

強烈的感情；激情；情感；情緒Thedecisionwasbasedonemotionratherthanrationalthought.

mood

n.

thewayyouarefeeling

情緒；心情Iwonderwhyhe’s

in

such

amood

today.

spirit

n.

thequalitiesthatmakesomeonelivethewaytheydo,makethemdifferentfromothers

精神；心靈Sheisastrongandindependentspirit.emotion,mood,spiritBuildupyourvocabulary重點詞匯1.cherryn.

adj.

2.versen.

3.prosen.