第第⑤Ihappened_____himlastnight.A.tomeetB.meetC.meetingD.meets()Greatchanges_________inTongreninthepastfiveyears.A.havehappenedB.havetakenplaceC.havebeenhappenedD.havebeentakenplace()TheOlympicGamesof2016will_____inBrazil.A.takeafter B.takeoff C.takeplace D.takeaway()—It’shottoday,isn’tit?—Yes,itis.Whynot__________yourjacket?A.takecareB.takeplaceC.takeafterD.takeoff2.Katerealizedherbagwasstillathome.凱特意識到她的包還在家。【解析】realizev意識到⑴realize+nshedidn’trealizehermistake.⑵realize+從句Ididn’trealizethatyouweresounhappy.3.RobertAllenisnowover50,buthewasaschoolpupilatthattime.羅柏特.艾倫現在已經50多歲了，但那時候他還只是一名小學生。【解析】over=morethan超過()—CanIjoinOxfamTrailwalker?—Onlyifyouare_____eighteen.A.overB.onC.underD.below()Mrs.Kingputacoat_____thesleepinggirltokeepherwarm.A.over B.withC.behindD.beside4.Whentheschoolbasketballcompetitionstarted,Katewasstillmakingherwaytoschool.當學校籃球比賽開始的時候，凱特還在去學校的路上。【解析】makeone’swayto…在某人去……的路上（當后接地點副詞時，應省略介詞to）()I’llmakemyway___homenow.A.toB./C.atD.on5.Ourteachersaid,“Dr.Kingdiedjust10minutesago.”我們的老師說：“金先生10分鐘前去世了”。【解析】一段時間+ago之前，用于一般過去時()—Whoisthelittlegirlinthepicture?—It’sme.Thepicture________10yearsago. A.took B.istaken C.hastakenD.wastaken()IknowalittleaboutThailand,asI

_____therethreeyearsago.A.havebeenB.havegoneC.willgoD.went6.Wewerecompletelysurprised!我們完全震驚了！【解析】completev完成adj.完整的→completely徹底地；完全地【2013新疆】Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutrelaxed.①I____________(complete)believeinyounow.Ithinkyouarehonestinthematter.②They____________(complete)buildingthebridgelatenextyear.7.Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilence.之后我的父母沒再講話，我們在沉默中吃完了晚飯。【解析】therestof…“其余的，剩下的”,做主語時，其謂語動詞的數要與therestof修飾的名詞一致。Therestofmeatgoesbad.Therestofworkersarestillworkinghard.Schoolclosedfortheday,andRobertandhisfriendswalkedhomeinsilence.學校停課一天，羅柏特和他的朋友們沉默地走回了家。【解析】silencen沉默→silent沉默；緘默；無聲insilence沉默地、無聲地=silentlykeepsilent保持沉默()Whenheheardthebadnews,Robertwalkedhometogetherwithhisfriends____________.（沉默地）()Weshouldkeep____inthelibrary.A.silenceB.silentlyC.silences()Theystood____asamarkofhonortoher.A.insilentB.insilenceC.silence9.Morerecently,mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterrorists.最近，大部分美國人還記得當紐約世貿大樓被恐怖分子襲擊的時候自己在做什么。【解析1】remembertodosth與rememberdoingsth的用法區別。⑴remembertodosth記得去做某事（此事還未做）Remembertoturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom.當你離開房間的時候記得關燈。⑵rememberdoingsth記得做過某事（此事已做完）IrememberturningoffthelightwhenIlefttheroom.我記得離開房間時關燈了。【解析2】takedown拆掉；拆毀【解析3】terrorn.恐怖→terrorist恐怖分子befullofterror充滿恐怖【拓展】artn.藝術→artistn.藝術家sciencen.科學→scientist科學家pianon.鋼琴→pianistn.鋼琴家()—DidyouwatchtheTVnews?Thewholeeventwasfullof____.—Yes,Idid.Those____wereallcaughtbythepoliceatlast.A.terror;terroristB.terrorist;terrorsC.terror;terroristsD.terrors;terrorists10.IwassoscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.我很害怕以至于后來我幾乎無法正常思考。【解析】hardly幾乎不；絕不()Speakaloud,please!Ican_____hearyou.A.almostB.hardlyC.usually()Mikehurthisbackseriouslyandcan_____getoutofbedwithouthelp.A.quickly B.easily C.nearly D.hardly()—Didyougotothecinematosee3DTitaniclastnight?—No,I______gotothecinema.Theticketsaretooexpensive.A.hardly B.nearly C.still D.Only()—Howoftendoyouexercise? —______ever.BecauseIamverybusywithmywork. A.Hardly B.Nearly C.Always D.Almost()Davidwassoexcitedatthegoodnewsthathecould______sayaword.A.nearly B.hard C.ever D.hardly11.Robertandhisfriendsweresurprisedtohearthenews.羅柏特和他的朋友們聽到這則消息感到很吃驚。【解析1】besurprisedtodosth做某事很吃驚【拓展】surprisev使吃驚→surprisingadj.令人吃驚的→surprisedadj.吃驚的toone’ssurprise使某人吃驚的是insurprise吃驚地besurprisedat對……感到吃驚①__________________(使我吃驚的是），hegotthefirstprizeintheexam.②Weare____________atthe_____________news.(surprise)()③___hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountain.A.AtB.ToC.InD.On()Iwasverysurprisedwhenthealienwentintoasouvenirshop.A.excitedB.amazingC.relaxingD.amazed()“Henry,you_____telltheteacherifyouwanttogooutoftheclassroom.”“Sorry,sir.”A.aresupposedtoB.aresurprisedtoC.areafraidto()Thefanswere_____toknowthedeathoftheirfavoritesingingstarWhitneyHuston.A.glad B. angry C.excited D.surprised【解析2】hear的用法hear意為“聽見”，強調聽的結果。【結構】：hearsb.dosth聽見某人做某事；hearsb.doingsth聽見某人正在做某事Wecanoftenhearsomechildrenplayontheplayground.我們經常能聽見一些孩子在操場上玩耍。IheardmysistersinginganEnglishsonginherroomwhenIcameback.當我回來時，我聽見我的姐姐正在她的房間里唱一支英文歌。hear也有“聽說”之意，這時后接that引導的賓語從句。①hearabout意為“聽說”，相當于hearof，后面接詞或短語。Ihaveheardabout/ofthestorybefore.我以前就聽說過這個故事。②hearfrom意為“收到的來信；有的消息”，=get/receivealetterfrom.Ihaven’theardfrommymotherformonths.我已經好幾個月沒有收到我媽媽的來信了。Katedidn’tthinkherfriendwastellingthetruthabouttheevent.凱特認為對于這次事件她朋友沒有說出真相。【解析】trueadj.真的→trulyadv.真地→truth實情；事實tobetruthn.真相honest=totell(you)thetruth老實說；說實話()Totellthe________(true),Idon’tlikethedrinksinthatcafé.()—Isit____thathemissedthebus?—No,hedidn’ttellthe_____.Hewaslatebecausehegotuplate.A.true;truthB.real;truthC.true;realityD.real;reality13.IhadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.后來由于害怕我無法清晰地思考。【解析】troublen困難；苦惱；憂慮⑴introuble處于困境中getsb.intotrouble使某人陷入困境⑵What'sthetroublewithyou?=What’sthematterwithyou?=Wha’twrongwithyou?你怎么啦？⑶havetrouble（in）doingsth做某事有麻煩◆haveproblem/difficulty/fun(in)doingsth做某事有問題/困難/樂趣()①Ihadtrouble____myhomework.A.tofinishB.finishingC.finishesD.finish()②–Mr.Wang,Ihavetrouble___thetext.--Remember____itthreetimesatleast.A.tounderstand;readingB.understanding;readingC.understanding;toreadD.tounderstand;toread重點句型1.—Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?昨晚8點你在干什么？—Iwastakingashower.我在洗淋浴。2.Whenitbegantorain,Benwashelpinghismommakedinner.當開始下雨的時候，本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。3.—WhatwasJennydoingwhileLindawassleeping?琳達在睡覺的時候，珍妮正在干什么？—WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.琳達在睡覺的時候，珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業。語法難點過去進行時1.過去進行時的構成過去進行時有“was/were+動詞-ing”形式構成。以動詞work為例，其肯定式、否定式、疑問式以及簡略答語見下表：肯定式否定式I/He/She/Itwasworking.We/You/Theywereworking.I/He/She/Itwasnotworking.We/You/Theywerenotworking.疑問句簡略答語WasIworking?Yes,youwere.No,youwerenotWereyouworking?Yes,IwasNo,IwasnotWasshe/he/itworking?Yes,she/he/itwasNo,she/he/itwasnotWereyou/we/theyworking?Yes,we/you/theywereNo,we/you/theywerenot【注意】wasnot常縮寫為wasn’t；werenot常縮寫為weren’t.2過去進行時的用法過去進行時表示過去某一時刻或某一段時間正在進行的動作。這一特定的過去時間，除有上下文暗示以外，一般用時間狀語表示。—Whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday.你們昨天在這個時間做什么？—Wewerehavingaclass.我們在上課。狀語從句本單元我們接觸了when和while引導的時間狀語從句，時間狀語從句的引導詞有很多，常見的有：引導詞例句when當的時候Thearmywasdisbandedwhenthewarcametoanend.戰爭結束時，軍隊即被解散while在期間IlivedinahostelwhileIwasastudent.我求學期間住在招待所里before在之前IwipedmyshoesonthematbeforeIcamein.我在進門前把鞋子在墊子上擦了擦。after在之后Ifoundyourcoatafteryouleftthehouse.你離開房子之后，我發現了你的外衣。as當的時候Hesmiledashepassed.他路過時笑了笑。since自從Sincehiswifedied,he’sjustlethimselfgo.自從妻子死后，他就變得不修邊幅了。until直到Let’swaituntiltherainstops.咱們等雨停了吧。【注意】since引導的從句多用一般過去時，主句用現在完成時。如：Shehasworkedinthefactorysincegraduatedfromtheuniversity.她大學畢業以后就一直在那一家工廠工作。Ⅰ.單項選擇（）1.—What’sthematteryouryoungersister?—Shehasacough.A.forB.atC.withD.on（）2.Shehada,soshewenttoseethedentist.A.headacheB.stomachacheC.toothacheD.fever（）3.Shefinishedthenovelandreturnedittomeintime.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.Reads（）4.—Iforgottotakemywallet.Canyoumesomemoney?—Noproblem.Hereyouare.A.lendB.borrowC.buyD.keep（）5.Yourbedroomisverydirty.Pleaseatonce.A.cleanupitB.cleanitupC.cleanupthemD.cleanthemup（）6.Maryissinginganddreamsofbeingasinger.A.angryB.fullofC.interestedinD.surprisedat（）7.—HaveyouheardthatUFOlandedonCenterStreetyesterday?—Ofcourse.AndaliengotoutoftheUFOandvisitedtheTVstation.１.A.Father’sDay B.Mother’sDayC.Teachers’Day D.Children’sDay２.A.too B.also C.either D.yet３.A.refuse B.forget C.decide D.remember４.A.live B.lives C.lived D.living５.A.face B.card C.call D.cake６.A.up B.off C.down D.on７A.once B.twice C.manytimes D.fewtimes８A.lonely B.slowly C.quietly D.quickly９.A.less B.few C.enough D.little１０A.thinkingabout B.laughingat C.lookingfor D.talkingabout根據對話內容，用合適的句子補全對話。A:Goodmorning,Doctor.B:Goodmorning,myboy!_____1_______?(1)A:I’vegotaheadacheandacough.I’msurethere’ssomethingwrongwithme.B:_____2____?A:I’mfeelingevenworsenow.B:________3____.Oh,it’sabithigh.I’mafraidyou’vegotacold.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?A:Evensincelastnight.Isitserious,doctor?B:No.Nothingserious..___4A:No,Ididn’tfeellikeeatinganythingthismorning.WhatshouldIdo,doctor?B:Well,don’tworryaboutit.Takethemedicinethreetimesaday.Stayinbedtohaveagoodrestanddrinkmorewater.You’llgetwellsoon.A:___5______,doctor.Goodbye.B:That’sallright.Goodbye.翻譯Elephantsaresmartanimals.(1).他們能踢足球。Theycanalsodrawverywell.Peoplesaythat“anelephantneverforgets”.(2).Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost.Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater.(3).Thishelpsthemtolive.(4)Butelephantsareingreatdanger.Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhome.Peoplealsokillelephantsfortheirivory.Todaythereareonlyabout3,000elephants.(5)我們必須拯救樹木andnotbuythingsmadeofivory.一單元Gina很胖，愛玩電腦，經常感覺不舒服，昨天她去看了醫生。假設你是醫生，請給他提出合理的建議。（80詞左右）Youoftenplaycomputergamesalldayandhardlyexercisesoyouaretooheavy.Andyoualwaysfeeltired.Toimproveyourhealth,firstyoushouldplaymoresports,likebasketballandpingpong.Exercisingeverydaywillbegoodforyou.Youwillbecomethinandhealthy.Second,youshouldsleepabouteighthoursatnight.Thenyou’llhaveenoughenergytostudy.Third,youshouldeatlessfood.Ifyoudolikethis,Ithinkyou’llbebettersoon二單元假如你是李明，你們學校的“EnglishGarden”正在舉行主題為“付出即是收獲”的征文活動，請你結合自己平時的愛心行為和感受寫一篇文章。（文稿的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數）提示：(1)whatdoyouliketodo?(2)Whatdoyouoftendotogivehelp(3)Howdoyoufeelaboutthethings?要求：1）文稿包括所有提示內容，可適當發揮。2）文稿中不得出現真實的人名、校名和地名。3）詞數：60~80個。IamastudentfromNo.3MiddleSchool,MynameisLimMng.GivingisReceivingIamastudentfromNo.1MiddleSchool.MynameisLiMing.Ilikehelpingothersbecauseitmakesmeveryhappy.Ioftenhelpmyclassmateswiththeirschoolwork.SometimesIhelpcleanupthecityparks.Igotoanoldpeople’shomeanddosomecleaningforthenonceamonth.SoI’mverypopularthere.IoftenvisittheChildren’sHospitaltocheerthesickkidsup.Ireadstoriestothem.Ialsogivemoneytocharitiestohelppeopleintrouble.Ithinkgivingisreceiving.Helpingothersishelpingourselves.Doyouagreewi