人教英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)u(píng)nit7一般將來(lái)時(shí)教案/一般將來(lái)時(shí)一．定義：一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也可以表示將來(lái)經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作Eg：LiLeiwillvisithergrandmothertomorrowmorningIamgoingtobuysomethingtomorrowmorning二．基本結(jié)構(gòu)：1）“shall或will＋動(dòng)詞原形”在書面語(yǔ)中，shall多用于第一人稱；在口語(yǔ)中，will可以用于任何人稱。如：Ishall/willshowmyphotostoyounextMonday.我下周一給你看我的照片。“will/shall――’ll(he’ll,she’ll,we’ll……)Willnot/shallnot――won’t/shan’t句式：肯定句：主語(yǔ)+will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形+其他否定與：主語(yǔ)+will/shallnot+動(dòng)詞原形+其他一般疑問(wèn)句：will/shall+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？Yes，主語(yǔ)+will/shallNo，主語(yǔ)+will/shall+notEg:Somedaypeoplewillgotothemoon.否定句：______________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：_________________________________?Willstudentsgotoschoolinthefuture?肯定句：___________________________________.否定句：_____________________________________.2)“begoingto＋動(dòng)詞原形”begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)中的助動(dòng)詞be很少用原形，它一般有三種形式，即：am，is，are。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是I時(shí)用am；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)用is；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是其他人稱時(shí)用are句式：肯定句：主語(yǔ)+be(am/is/are)goingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他否定句：主語(yǔ)+be(am/is/are)not+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。一般疑問(wèn)句：Be(am/is/are)+主語(yǔ)+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？Yes，主語(yǔ)+beNo，主語(yǔ)+be+notEg:Theyaregoingtoplayfootballthisafternoon.否定句：_______________________________一般疑問(wèn)句:_________________________________?辨析一、在表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的事情時(shí),二者的區(qū)別主要是：

1、begoingto用于主觀判斷,及說(shuō)話人主觀上計(jì)劃或安排將要去做的事情.will則多用于客觀的情況,即客觀上將要發(fā)生的事情.例如：

I’mnotgoingtoaskher.我不打算去問(wèn)她.

Itwillberainytomorrow.明天會(huì)下雨.

2、begoingto表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情,will表示的將來(lái)時(shí)間則較遠(yuǎn)一些.例如：

He’sgoingtodoitrightaway.他馬上就去做.

Willshearriveontimenexttime?下次她會(huì)按時(shí)到嗎?

二、可表示說(shuō)話人按照他的意圖將要發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作時(shí),各有側(cè)重：

若表示沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)事先計(jì)劃或考慮,而是在說(shuō)話的當(dāng)時(shí)臨時(shí)想到的意圖或臨時(shí)作出的決定時(shí),則要用will.若表示經(jīng)過(guò)事先考慮好的意圖時(shí),要用begoingto.例如：

I’llanswerthetelephone.我去接電話.（事先沒(méi)經(jīng)過(guò)考慮）

I’mgoingtomeethimattherailwaystation.我去火車站接他.（已經(jīng)過(guò)考慮）

三、在有條件從句的主句中一般不用begoingto,而多用will,因?yàn)榇藭r(shí)多少帶有些意愿.例如：

Iwon’tgoifhedoesn’tcome.他不來(lái),我就不去.三．標(biāo)志詞:表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)next+day/week/month/year/morning…..tomorrow,tomorrowmorning/night,thedayaftertommorrowin+一段時(shí)間（afewminutes/fivedays/amonth）fromnowonthecomingSunday/month/weekinthefuturethisafternoon.soon四．Therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)1）用法：Therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某地會(huì)有某人或物2）構(gòu)成：肯定句：therewillbe+n+其他或thereis/aregoingtobe+n+其他Be不能改為haveTherewillbeafootballmatchtomorrow.Thereisgoingtobeameetingtonight.否定句：therewillnotbe+n+其他或者thereis/arenotgoingtobe+n+其他_____________________________________________.________________________________________________.一般疑問(wèn)句：willtherebe+n+其他？或者is/aretheregoingtobe+n+其他？____________________________________________?_____________________________________________?五．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)在表示位移的動(dòng)詞（go,leave,arrive,meet,move,return,start,fly,begin）中，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示來(lái)。Eg：ThetrainiscomingThebusisarrivingat9:00Mr.Wuiscomingtonight.Heismeetingthemanagertomorrow.【模擬試題】（答題時(shí)間：45分鐘）一．用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.She________flowersinmygardentomorrowmorning.

（water）2.Iwillstayathomeifit_________tomorrow.

（rain）3.Whatareyou________todotomorrow?

（go）4.Theradiosaysit________rainytomorrow.

（be）5.Shesaysshe_________meabeautifuldresstomorrowmorning.

（buy）二．

句型轉(zhuǎn)換。6.LiMingwillplaywithatoycar.

（轉(zhuǎn)換為一般疑問(wèn)句）

_____LiMing_____withatoycar？7.They’llgoforawalkaftersupper.

（轉(zhuǎn)換為否定句）

They__________forawalkaftersupper.8.Willtheflowerscomeoutnextweek?

（作否定回答）

_____,__________.9.IwillhaveanEnglishexamtomorrow.

（轉(zhuǎn)換為同義句）

I_______________haveanEnglishexamtomorrow.10.TheboyshaveabasketballlmatchonSaturday.

（用nextSaturdayy來(lái)改寫）

Theboys____________________abasketballmatchnextSaturday.三、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingto B.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobe D.willgotobe2.Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn’tworking B.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworking D.won’twork3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;is B.is;isC.willbe;willbe D.is;willbe4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.was B.isgoingtohaveC.willhave D.isgoingtobe5.–________you________freetomorrow?–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;will B.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbe D.Are;goingtobe;willbe6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgives B.willgive C.gives D.give7.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?–________.（不，不要。）A.No,youwon’t. B.No,youaren’t.C.No,pleasedon’t. D.No,please.8.–Whereisthemorningpaper?–I________ifforyouatonce.A.get B.amgetting C.toget D.willget9.________aconcertnextSaturday?A.Therewillbe B.WilltherebeC.Therecanbe D.Thereare10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.A.have B.willhave C.had D.wouldhave11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.gives B.gave C.willgiving D.isgoingtogive12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writes B.haswritten C.willwrite D.wrote13.He________inthreedays.A.comingback B.camebackC.willcomeback D.isgoingtocomingback14.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.A.isn’train B.won’trainC.doesn’train D.doesn’tfine15.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?–No,________（不去）.A.theywillnot. B.theywon’t.C.theyaren’t. D.theydon’t.16.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?A.will;go B.do;go C.will;going D.shall;go17.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.A.do B.willdo C.goingtodo D.willdoing18.Tomorrowhe________akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen________boatinginthepark.A.willfly;willgo B.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoes D.flies;willgo19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.A.willwatching B.watchesC.iswatching D.aregoingtowatch20.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbe B.willbeC.shallgoingtobe D.willgoingtobe21.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehaving B.aregoingtohaveC.willhaving D.isgoingtohave22.________you________freenextSunday?A.Will;are B.Will;be C.Do;be D.Are;be23.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.A.will B.is C.willbe D.be24.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrow B.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrows D.Are;goingtoborrows25.–ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?–________（好的）.A.Yes,please B.Yes,youwill.C.No,please. D.No,youwon’t.26.It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.A.isgoingtobe B.isgoingtoC.willbe D.willis27.________openthewindow?A.Willyouplease B.PleasewillyouC.Youplease D.Doyou28.–Let’sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?–OK.I________.A.willcoming B.begoingtocomeC.come D.amcoming29.It________usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.A.takes B.willtake C.spends D.willspend30.Thetrain________at11.A.goingtoarrive B.willbearriveC.isgoingto D.isarriving四、動(dòng)詞填空。1.I______（leave）inaminute.I______（finish）allmyworkbeforeI______（leave）.2.—Howlong_____you_____（study）inourcountry?—I_____（plan）tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.—I_____（hope）tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.—What______you______（do）afteryou______（leave）here?—I______（return）homeand______（get）ajob.3.I______（be）tired.I______（go）tobedearlytonight.4.Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_____（give）herapresent.5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It______（snow）soon.6.—_____you_____（be）herethisSaturday?—No.I______（visit）myteacher.7.—______I______（get）youacopyoftoday’snewspaper?—Thankyou.8.Iamafraidthere______（be）ameetingthisafternoon.Ican’tjoinyou.9.Mike______（believe,not）thisuntilhe______（see）itwithhisowneyes.10.Mostofusdon’tthinktheirteam______（win）五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Peopleinthenorthoftengoskatinginwinter.（nextwinter）2.Therearetwocinemasinthattown.（nextyear）3.Hecomesbacklate.（intwodays）4.Sheisaconductorofatrain.（soon）5.LiMingistenyearsold.（nextyear）6.Isometimeswritetomymotherintheevening.（tonight）7.Hewenttherebyplane.（somedaynextyear）8.Chinaisamodernandstrongcountry.（intwentyyears）9.Doyoustudyhard?（fromnowon）10.Shedidn’tspeakEnglishatthemeeting.（beforelong）

【試題答案】一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.C