LearnaboutoptimismandperseveranceTheRewardforPreseveranceUnit4AdversityandCouragePerceBlackborow'sdiaryReviewthepassageplannedtomaketheirfirstlandcrossingofAntarctica.Unfortunately,their

voyagedidnotgosmoothly.gotstuckintheiceleftElephantIslandforhelpabandonedtheshipandcampedontheicestayedontheislandRevision&byWatchthedocumentary(紀錄片）andpredict

whatthe22crewmemberswouldsuffer

onElephantIsland.1.Imagine

youwereoneofthecrewmembersonElephantIsland,

whatwouldyousuffer.extremeweathercoldnesslonelinesshelplessnesshungerandthirstillness......2.Howdidtheymaketosurvive?2.If

youwereoneofthecrewmembersonElephantIsland,howcouldyou

cheer

yourselves

upinsucha

miserableplace?Doyouthinktheywouldberescued?playBanjoholdsomeactivitiesIpredictthatShackletonwouldbesuccessfulinrescuing

hismen,thoughIamnotsureifallofthemcouldsurviveuntilhecameback.Nowlet'sreadthememoirtoseewhatwouldhappentothem.TheRewardForPerseveranceAmonument(紀念碑)wasbuiltinhonorofShackletonandhiscrew.Amemoirisanarrativewritten（記敘文）aboutanimportanteventinthe

author'slifethataffectedtheminsomeway.CharacteristicsofMemoirs:Amemory;adescriptionofatrue

pasteventWritteninthefirst

personRevealsthefeelingsofthewriterShowswhattheauthorlearnedfrom

theexperiencePart1________Part2________

Part3________

Part4________A.ProblemstheyfacedandthesolutionsB.BackgroundofthestoryC.Theresult:theywerefinallyrescuedD.Thingsthathelpedthemtacklethe

difficultiesPara.1Para.2~4Para.6Para.5Dividethepassageinto4partsandthenmatchthesubheadingswiththeparts.BADC2.What'sthemainideaofthememoir?(Tips:where?who?what?how?when?)Onthe_______Island,optimismandfaithinShackletonhelpedthe_______________whowereleftbehindtopersevereinovercoming_________andtillShackleton's_______came.Elephantcrewmembersadversityrescue

THEREWARDFORPERSEVERANCE

WewatchedasShackletonandtheboatsailedawayfromElephantIsland.Itwaseasytoimaginethedangeraheadofthem.Wouldtheyeverreturntofindus?Whatmighthappentothem?Whatiftheyweredelayed?Wefeltsoaloneanddesperate.Butitwasnotforlong.Therewasnothinglikeagooddinnerandsomemusictocheerusup.Part1Q1.HowdidtheyfeelwhenShackletonandhisboatlefttheisland?soalone/worriedanddesperate...假使..將會怎么樣？使某人振作起來耽擱在...前面孤單的絕望的沒有什么比...更...駛離想象鍥而不舍的回報我們看著沙克爾頓和小船駛離象島。不難想象他們要面臨的危險。他們會回來找到我們嗎?他們會發生什么事呢?如果他們被耽擱了，那怎么辦?我們感到如此孤獨和絕望。不過，這種情緒并沒有持續長久。沒有什么比一頓豐盛的晚餐和一點音樂更能讓我們振作起來了。

Lifefellintoaregularpattern.Stayingalivetookallourtimeandenergy.Forexample,weneededwater,andElephantIslandhadnone.Wefoundthatwecouldmelticefromtheoceananddrinkthewaterfromit.Buthowcouldwemakefire?TherewerenotreesgrowingonAntarcticaandnooil,sotheonlyfuelwecouldusewasanimalfat.Thisgaveoffoily,blacksmoke,butitstayedburningeveninstrongwinds.陷入了一個固定的模式+賓從生火南極洲省略that的定從動物脂肪生火

生活陷入了一個固定的模式。求生耗費了我們所有的時間和精力。例如，我們需要水，而象島沒有。我們發現可以把海上的冰融化成水，然后飲用。可是我們怎么生火呢?南極沒有樹木，也沒有石油，我們可以使用的唯一燃料就是動物脂肪。這種燃料會產生油膩的黑煙，但它在強風中仍能保持燃燒。Foodwasalsoaproblem,aswedidnotfindanyvegetablesorfruitontheisland.Oneofourgroupmembers,LionelGreenstreet,notedinhisdiaryabouthowboredhewaswiththemeals:"Thefoodnowisprettywellallmeatofseacreatures.Ifitweren’tforseaanimals,wewouldallstarve.Asachef,itwasmydutytocook,soItriedtovarythemealsinwhateverwayIcould.Butitwasdifficult.+原因狀從幾乎，差不多生物廚師使多樣化無論用什么方式beboredwith...對...厭倦虛擬語氣ifitwerenotfor是與現在事實相反的虛擬語氣，意思為“若不是，若不是因為”。結構是：ifitwerenotfor+名詞/句子/名詞性短語,主語+would/should等+do...ifitwerenotfor可以換用為butfor或without。Ifitweren’tforseaanimals,wewouldallstarve.從句主句與現在事實相反過去式(were)情態動詞+do(would/could/should/might)與過去事實相反haddone情態動詞+havedone(would/could/should/might)與將來事實相反過去式(were)；wereto+動詞原形；should+動詞原形情態動詞+do(would/could/should/might)eg.I’msorryI’mbusynow.IfIhadtime,Iwouldgotothecinemawithyou.食物也是個問題，因為在島上我們找不到任何蔬菜或水果。我們的一位團隊成員，萊昂內爾·格林斯特里特，在日記中寫下了他對三餐的厭煩程度:“現在的食物幾乎全是海洋生物。”要不是有海洋生物，我們都得挨餓。作為一名廚師，我的職責是烹飪食物，于是我想方設法變換三餐的花樣。但是，這實在太難了。Wehadtobecarefulnottogooutsidetoooften,asthechangingtemperaturescouldmakeusill.Itwasalmostas

dangeroustobecometoohotfromwearingtoomanyclothesastobecometoocoldfromwearingtoofew.Thesweatcouldfreezeveryquickly.Manyofusalsobecameillfromtheblacksmokeoftheanimalfatweburntforourfires.Itdamagedoureyesandburntourlungs.小心不要做某事太頻繁+原因狀從Itwasdangeroustobecome...as...as...和....一樣汗水結冰由于，因為省略that/which的定從我們十分小心，避免過于頻繁地外出，因為氣溫變化會使人生病。衣服穿得太多造成過熱與衣服穿得太少造成過冷幾乎是一樣危險的。汗水會迅速結冰。我們燃燒動物脂肪取火，冒出的黑煙使我們很多人都得病了。這種黑煙損害我們的眼睛，而且傷害我們的肺部。ProblemstheyfacedNofireNowaterLackoffoodIllnessDrinkingwaterfrom______icenottogo________Eatingmeatof____________Using__________

asthefuelSolutionsPart2meltedanimalfatseaanimalsoutsideThetwenty-twoofuslivedlikethisinthecoldforfourmonths.Ourdisciplineandteamspirit

keptusoptimisticandhelpedusdealwithourfears

inapositiveandsuccessfulway.Wealsocelebratedourbirthdays,festivals,andeventhetimes

whenwecaughtaseaanimal.ThiswasanepisodeinmylifethatIwouldneverforget.紀律團隊精神讓某人保持樂觀處理恐懼以積極和成功的方式慶祝人生經歷+定從+定從我們22個人就這樣在冰天雪地里度過了四個月。紀律和團隊精神使我們保持樂觀，幫助我們積極、成功地應對恐懼感。生日、節日甚至捕獲海洋動物之時，我們都會慶祝一番。這是我生命中永遠不會忘卻的一段經歷。Whenwewerefinallyrescued,wefeltsuch

reliefandjoythatmanyofuscouldnothideourtears.Wewereatlastfreetogohometowarmbeds,goodfoodandthecareofourfamilyandfriends.OuroptimismandfaithinShackletonhadhelpeduspersevereinstayingalive.Andhepaidusbackbyhiscommitmentto

saveusfromaslowbutpainfuldeath.

最終獲救時，我們如釋重負、喜不自禁，我們許多人都難掩淚水。我們終于可以回家了，回歸溫暖的被窩、(享受)可口的食物以及家人朋友的關愛。我們的樂觀和對沙克爾頓的信任讓我們頑強地活了下來，而他則用他的承諾回報了我們——把我們從緩慢而痛苦的死亡線上拯救回來。獲救欣慰的+時間狀從such...that...如此...以致于...+結果狀從befreetodo自由做某事對...的信念堅持做某事報答，回報對...的承諾挽救某人免遭某事Whathelpedtheirsurvival?_______________inShackletonShackleton’s____________tosavethem_____________instayingalive

,

,and

ofbirthdays,festivals,andsmallachievementsdisciplineteamspiritcelebrationoptimism&faithperseverancecommitmentResult:________________________Theywerefinallyrescued.Part3&4

HowwouldyoudescribeShackleton?

Shackletonisacalm,wise,selfless,responsible,fearless,genuine,persistent,determined,optimistic

leaderandexplorer.Thesequalitiesmadehiscrewmemberstrusthimbecausetheyknewhewouldn’tabandonhismenontheislandandwouldriskhisliferescuingthem.keepdisciplineteamspirittheresolvetolivefaithinsb./one’scommitmentperseverance/endurance…makeeffortstoovercomedifficultiesProblemstheyfacedmadefireDrinkingwaterfoodproblembecameillThingsthathelpeddiscipline,teamspirit,andcelebrationofbirthdays,...meltedicefromtheoceannottogooutsidevariedthemealsofseaanimalstheonlyfuelwasanimalfatReault:TheywerefinallyrescuedsolutionCompletethechart.Readthetextagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.(P45)1.Whatdidthemeneatanddrinkontheisland?Themenatethemeatofseacreaturesanddrankwaterfrommeltedice.2.Whatwerethedangersoflivingontheisland?Thedangersoflivingontheislandwerethechangingtemperatures,lackoffoodandwater,andtheblacksmokefromburninganimalfat.3.Howdidthemenstayingoodspiritswhilewaitingtoberescued?Themenstayedingoodspiritsbybeingdisciplinedandstayingpositive.Theycelebratedbirthdays,festivals,abdeverytimewhentheycaughtaseaanimal.4.Whatdoyouthinkwerethekeyreasonsfortheirsurvival?Ithinkthekeyreasonsfortheirsurvivalweretheirdisciplineandpositivementalattitude,aswellasthereliabilityofShackleton.5.IfyouwereoneofthemenonElephantIsland,wouldyouhavetrustedShackleton?Whyorwhynot?IwouldhavetrustedShackletonashewasamanofhonourandwoulddoallhepossiblycoulddotosaveus.課文語篇研讀（全優P138)Ⅱ.閱讀課文，選擇正確選項(

)1.ThemomentShackletonleftElephantIsland，theteammembersfelt________.A．confident B．proudC．uncertain D．frightened【答案】C(

)2.Theauthorgivessomeexamplesto________.A．showtheirdifficultlifeontheislandB．tellushowtheymanagedtoliveonC．showushowtheymadefireontheislandD．informusthattheylackedfruit【答案】A(

)3.Whydidtheteammembersstayindoorsalldaylong?A．Tosavetheirenergyfromrunningout.B．Toprotectthemselvesfromcoldweather.C．Toprotectthemselvesfromwildanimals.D．Tokeeptheirnormalbodytemperature.【答案】D(

)4.Whenrescuefinallyarrived，alltheteammembersfelt________.A．proudandbraveB．relievedandjoyfulC．worriedandsorryD．interestedandamused【答案】B(

)5.Throughthistext，theauthortriestotellusto_____.A．beoptimisticandfaithfulB．buildupourhealthC．strengthenourskillsinlifeD．believeinareligion【答案】AⅢ.課文語法填空WhenShackletonleftusinhissmallboat，wewerefilledwithworryandfear.Wecouldimaginethedangeraheadofhim.Afterhisdeparture，ourgoalforeachdaywas1.________(stay)alive.Togetdrinkingwater，wehadtomelticefromtheocean.Butwithoutfirewood，2.________wasreallydifficultforustomakeafire.Wehadtoburnanimalfatforfuel,3.________gaveoffoilyandblacksmoke.【答案】1.tostay

2.it

3.whichOnthelonelyisland，wecouldn’tfindanyfruitorvegetables.Wecouldonlyliveonseacreatures.Ifithadn’tbeen4.________theseseaanimals，wewouldhavebeenstarvedtodeath.Tokeepnormalbodytemperature，wehadtostayindoorsmostofthedaystoprotect5.________(we)fromtheextremelycoldtemperature.Itwasourdisciplineandteamspirits6.________helpusdealwithourfearssuccessfully.【答案】4.for

5．ourselves

6.thatFourmonthswentby，we7.________(rescue)atlast.Wewere8.________relievedandexcitedthatweburstintotears.Wewerefinallyabletoreturnhome!Itwasour9.________(optimistic)andfaithinShackletonthathelpeduspersevereinstayingaliveand10.________(fortunate)wewerepaidbackwithhiscommitmenttosaveusfromdeath.【答案】7.wererescued

8．so

9.optimism

10.fortunatelyWriteanessayaboutthestoryofShackletonandhismenontheshipEndurance.HowdoestheauthordescribeShackletonandhiscrewmembers?WhatkindofrelationshipdidShackletonhavewithhiscrew?Whatstrugglesdidtheyface?Whatwerethemotivesfortheiractions?Whatdidyoulikemostaboutthestory?請根據下面的提示寫一篇短評。1.ErnestShackleton和他的船員們（crew）一起登上了名字為“堅忍”號的大船。途中“堅忍”號被冰山困住了，大家棄船后逃到了大象島。Shackleton駕船去尋求幫助。最后，盡管困難重重船員們還是活了下來。2.在這個故事里面船員之間真誠的關心和愛以及他們在困難面前的忍耐力和毅力也使我深受鼓舞。3.從這個故事中我學到一個教訓：無論遇到任何困難，都不要放棄！首段：介紹故事背景中段：簡要介紹這個故事尾段：表達自己的印象和感受明確體裁話題確定時態人稱

布局文章架構

列出核心要點

介紹和評價作品中的人物角色書評類論文一般過去時為主；第三人稱Shackleton無私無畏，有極強的責任感，意志力和親和力。第一步謀篇布局theusefulexpressions.1.探險；遠征2.全體工作人員3.答應做某事4.上船5.不幸的是6.沉沒；下沉expeditioncrewmakeacommitmenttodosth.goaboardtheshipunfortunatelysink7.放棄8.決定做某事9.向某人尋求幫助10.陷入恐慌abandonresolvetodosth.turntosb.forhelpgetintoapanic11.忍耐力；耐久力12.毅力13.放棄enduranceperseverancegiveup第二步遣詞造句theusefulexpressions.第三步連詞成句1.歐內斯特·沙克爾頓和他的船員們登上了名字為“堅忍”號的大船。(aboard；Endurance)2.不幸的是，途中“堅忍”號被冰塊困住，沉進了大洋中。(unfortunately；be/becomestuckin)

wentaboardwhosenamewasEnduranceUnfortunately，onthewayEndurancebecamestuckintheiceandsankintotheocean.ErnestShackletonandhiscrew

theship____________

.第一段：Thisstoryisabout.........

theusefulexpressions.第三步連詞成句3.在放棄那艘船后，他們逃到了大象島上。(abandon；escape)4.沙克爾頓承諾救他們，因此他決定去尋求他人的幫助。(commitment；resolve)theyescapedtoElephantIslandsoheresolvedtoturntoothersforhelpAftertheyhadabandonedtheship，_____________________

.Shackletonmadeacommitmenttosavethem，_______________

.theusefulexpressions.第三步連詞成句5.盡管他們陷入了恐慌，也有許多困難，全體人員設法活了下來。(panic)

，thecrewmanagedtosurvive.6.從這個鼓舞人心的故事中我學到一個重要的教訓。(lesson)______________________________________________________7.將來萬一我們遇到困難，我們絕不放棄。(giveup)

，wewouldnevergiveup.AlthoughtheygotintoapanicandthereweremanydifficultiesIhavelearnedanimportantlessonfromtheinspiringstory.IfweweretomeetwithdifficultiesSampleWriting第三步連詞成句

Thisstoryisaboutthe1914-1916expeditionbyEarnestShackletontomake

thefirstlandcrossingofAntarctica.

ErnestShackletonandhiscrewwentaboardtheshipnamedEndurance.

As

theyapproachedAntarctica,

unfortunately,

theirshipgotstuckintheice,sinking

intothesea.

Having

abandonedtheship,

theyescapedtoElephantIsland.

Shackletonleftthemtofindhelp,andthecrewhadtostruggletosurviveintheextremeweatherandcold.

The

dangerousenvironmentandlimitedsupplies

addedtothe

mentalchallenge,sotheyhadtomaintainapositivestateofmind.TheyhadfaithinShackleton

becausetheyknewhewouldnotabandonthem.

Iwasdeeplymovedbytheconcernandlovebetween

themandI’malsoinspiredby

theirenduranceandperseveranceinfaceofdifficulties.

Inaword,

Ihavelearnedanimportantlessonfromtheinspiringstory.Thatis,whatever

difficultieswemeet,facethempositivelyandnevergiveup.1.Itsohappenedthatonemorning…2.Unfortunately，theywerestuckinthe...3.Theywereverybraveinfaceofadversity.4.Thejourneywasnoteasy,buttheynevergaveupand...5.Ifeltlow/soaloneanddesperate.6.Wehavebeenstrugglingforday,butthingsweregoingfrombadtoworse.7.Therewasnothinglikeagooddinnerandsomemusictocheerusup.6.Lifefellintoaregularpattern.Stayingalivetookallourtimeandenergy.7.Ourdisciplineandteamspiritkeptusoptimisticandhelpedus