版本：新外研單元：選擇性必修三

Unit2vocabulary本單元詞匯梳理1.posev.&n.(擺姿勢;造成，產生；姿勢）posefor,poseathreat/challenge/danger/risktosth2.grocerygrocer(n

食品雜貨商)+-y(名詞后綴)grocerystore3.fascinationfascinate(v

使著迷)+-ion(名詞后綴)詞性轉換：fascinate,fascinated,fascinating,fascination4.fashionin/outoffashion,in(a)…fashion派生詞：fashionable5.uncomplicatedun-(否定前綴)+complicate(v

使復雜化)+-ed近義詞：simple反義詞？？6.faraway合成詞far+away；近義詞：distantfashionn

[U]&[C]（服飾等的）流行式樣；最新款式：Longskirtswerein/outoffashionlastyear.follow/keeppacewith(the)fashion

[C]（談吐、行為等的）時尚：People’slifestylearefixedbygenerationalhabitsandfashions.

[U]

時裝業：afashionshow/designer【拓展】fashionableadj

流行的；時髦的：fashionableclothes/ideas

fashion7.celebrity抽象名詞具體化：名人；名流；同根詞：celebrate8.anthropologistanthropology(人類學)+-ist(……學家)9.trialtry(v

嘗試、試驗)+-al(名詞后綴)a(free)trialperiod,bytrialanderror,ontrial10.craftsmanshipcraftsman(n

工匠)+-ship(名詞后綴，表示某種關系、狀態或技能)；11.atomicatom(n

原子)+-ic(形容詞后綴)；atomicbombs12.back

downbackdownon/fromsthbackdown為英式英語，美式英語為backoff13.spotlight合成詞：spot(n

點)+light(n

光)in/underthespotlight,turnthespotlightonsthtrial構詞：try(v

嘗試、試驗)+-al(名詞后綴)trialR2

n[C]&[U]

試用；試驗：a(free)trialperiod

Newcarshaveseveralseveretrialsbeforetheyareputonthemarket.

審判；審訊：Inatrial,ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.ontrial在試用中；在受審：Theclerkwasemployedontrial.He’sontrialfortheft.trialanderror反復試驗；不斷摸索：InNovember1972,by/throughtrialanderror,Tuandherteamsuccessfullydiscoveredqinghaosu.14.prosperousprosper(v

使繁榮)+-ous(形容詞后綴)aprosperoussociety詞性轉換：prosper,prosperous,prosperity15.courtyard合成詞：court(n

庭院)+yard(n院子)16.precious詞源同price和prize；bepreciousto17.restorationre-(back回)+store(儲存)+-ation(名詞后綴)→重新放回儲存→修復；整修restore18.workplace合成詞：work(n

工作)+place(n

地方)19.maximumatamaximum,amaximumof,tothemaximum反義詞：minimum20.workshopwork(n工作)+shop(n

工廠、車間)21.polish隱喻：具體的“擦亮”→抽象的“潤色”22.barkbarkatsb/sth23.exaggerationexaggerate(v

夸大)+-ion(名詞后綴)派生詞：exaggerate,exaggerated24.nonetheless來自

nonetheless；近義詞：nevertheless25.artisanart(skill技巧)-an(名詞后綴，表示人)26.preservepre-

(before前、先)preserveone’seyesight；派生詞：preservation27.apt適當的，恰當的；有…傾向beapttodosth；近義詞：tendtodosth28.timelesstime(時間)+-less(無、沒有)29.modest詞性轉換：modest,modestly,modestypolishR1■

vt

磨光；擦亮：polishone’sshoes

修改；潤色：polishanarticle■

n[C]［單數］拋光；擦亮；[C]&[U]上光劑詞源義/基本義：適度的modestmodest

adj

謙虛的；謙遜的：Whereveryougo,dobemodestandhonest.

些許的；不太大的；不太貴的notverygreat,bigorexpensive：amodestprice

Shehassavedamodestamountofmoney.Thelivingquartersaremodest,withfewluxuries,butcosy.態度上“適度的”價格、大小等“適度的”30.essayanessayon/aboutsth(text,article,passage)31.dominate控制、支配派生詞：dominant32.architecturearchitect(n

建筑師)+-ure(名詞后綴)33.ambitious構詞：ambition—ambitious34.associate詞義：聯合、聯系associatewith派生詞：associate,associated,association35.analysiscarryout/doananalysisofsth派生：analyse/analyze36.comprise正式用語(對應makeup)becomprisedof(對應bemadeupof)翻譯:Asparrowcannotunderstandtheambitionofaswan.ambition燕雀安知鴻鵠之志。根據漢語，寫出單詞的正確形式。Ialways__________________（把……聯系起來）herwithroses.associate/associate

connect重點詞塊：connect/associatesb/sthwithsb/sth

vi

交往；結交tospendtimewithsb,especiallysbthatotherpeopledisapproveof：Idon’tlikeyouassociatingwithsuchpeople.associate■

v

vt把……聯想/聯系起來

toconnectsborsthinyourmindwithsborsthelse：IassociateSwitzerlandwiththe

Alps.Wetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.2019全國■

n[C]同事(colleague)；（生意）伙伴：businessassociates■

adj

副的havingfewerrightsinaparticularprofessionororganization：an

associate

editor/professor/teamleader?associatedadj

有關的；相關的；有聯系的；聯合的：Somepeoplesaythatclassicalmusicisassociatedonlywitholdpeople.analysisanalysisR3

n[C]&[U](planalyses)分析：carryout/doananalysisofBloodsamplesweresenttothelaboratoryforanalysis.

【知新】選必三Unit4analyse/analyzeR3

vt

分析：analyzethedata

Withhishelp,we’velearnedhowtoanalyzeandsettleproblems.根據所給漢語，用適當的詞塊完成句子。Mydiet______________________________________（由……組成）riceandvegetables.ismadeupof/consistsofInformal/Neutral（中性）Formal盡管如此nevertheless______________構成makeup______________以……方式ina...way______________nonethelessina...fashion隱喻是詞義產生的一種重要的途徑。建立隱喻概念有助于培養學生的英語思維，也是學習英語詞匯的必要工具之一。隱喻詞條具體意義比喻義polish磨光；擦亮bark（狗等）吠；叫spin紡（紗）修改；潤色厲聲（命令）（使）旋轉fascinatefascinatedfascinatingfashionableprosperprosperityrestoreexaggerateexaggeratedpreservev.→_______________n．保護；保留dominatev.→______________n．支配，控制，主宰→____________adj.強大的，占優勢的，突出的architecturen.→_______________n．建筑師ambitiousadj.→___________n．雄心；野心，志向associ