Unit2Natureinthebalance(譯林版2020必修第三冊)單元話題語言知識把關(完形填空8篇+語法填空6篇)Ⅰ.完形填空A(2024·安徽淮北·高一淮北一中校考階段練習)On20December,inNewdale,aseriesofhugewavescausedbyanunderseaEarthquakeracedacrosstheoceannearGoldshore.Worsestill,it1thousandsdead.GoldshoreBeachwastheonlylocalbeachto2thedisasterwithoutanylossoflife.A10yearoldgirl,SabrinaAndron,helpedaround100peopleescapedangerwithher3oftsunamis.ThedaybeganlikeanyotheronGoldshoreBeach.Peoplewerewalking,runningorsimplysittingonthesandybeach,4thewarmseaairandenjoyingthesoft5thatbrushedtheirhair.Sabrinawasoneofthehappytouristsuntilshenoticedsomething6.“Thewaterwaslikethebubbles(氣泡)onthetopofabeer,”shelaterexplained.“Itwasn’t7anditwasn’tgoinginandthenout.Itwasjustinginandinandin.”Ithitherthatthesewerethe8ofanupingtsunami,whichSabrinahadjustlearntaboutinaGeographylesson.Sabrinawas9,butshesoonkeptherhead.Shewarnedherparentsofthe10,thoughatfirsttheyjustthoughtshewas11.However,Sabrinawascertainthataterribledisasterwas12andkeptaskingherparentstotalktoasafetyofficer.Tohergreatrelief,theofficer13realizedtheingdanger.Thebeachwasrapidly14ofpeople,justbeforethehugewaves15intothecoast.1.A.brought B.left C.affected D.led2.A.survive B.recognize C.revive D.quit3.A.impression B.knowledge C.wisdom D.detail4.A.takingin B.makingup C.focusingon D.checkingout5.A.sunshine B.wind C.whistle D.wave6.A.unique B.powerful C.attractive D.strange7.A.narrow B.adventurous C.calm D.distant8.A.damages B.signs C.effects D.results9.A.confused B.embarrassed C.frightened D.annoyed10.A.stress B.development C.credit D.danger11.A.cheating B.debating C.joking D.helping12.A.undercontrol B.onhand C.onschedule D.onitsway13.A.actually B.anxiously C.curiously D.immediately14.A.revived B.warned C.cleared D.reminded15.A.crashed B.slid C.divided D.tappedB(2024上·湖北·高一校聯考階段練習)MyphotographsaretheitemsIwoulddefinitelytakeorguardincaseofanemergency.Butwhatelse?ThiswasthequestionIaskedmyselfasa16cametowardus.Unlikesomefriendsand17,wedecidedtostayinourhome.Wedidn’thavetochoosewhatwewouldsaveby18itintothecar,butwestillhadtodecidewhatrequiredprotectionbystoringitinourwalkincloset.Surprisingly,fewitemsmadethecutanobvious19thatwehadsurroundedourselveswithbeautifulyetunessentialitems.Weneeded20forthetrulyimportantthings:ourselves.Becausewhenyouheartheroarofthewinds,orwhensomething21hardagainstyourwindows,youdon’tthinkofphotos.Youdon’tworryaboutyourbigscreenTV,orthosepaintingsyou’vecoveredwithtowelstoprotectthem,orthat22carthatyoustillhaven’tfinishedpayingfor.As23goesonoutside,thisiswhatyouthink:Mychildren,aretheyOK?Aretheirimpactresistant(耐沖擊的)windowsworking24?Aretheirroofskeepingoutthedamage?Mygrandchildren,aretheycryingoutinfear?Arethey25astheirowngrandparentsare?Myrelatives—yes,eventhoseItrytoavoid—havethey26theworstofit?Myfriends,willtheybeforcedtomovesomewhereelsepermanently?Youdon’tthinkaboutwhatyouownbutaboutwhatyoulove;whatmoneycan’tbuyback.Monthsandyearsafterthehurricane,Ioftentoldpeoplethattherearetwopartsto27thiskindofcatastrophe:thehorrorofthehurricaneitselfandthentherebuildingthatfollows.The28togetherofalife,however,willtakemonths,perhapsyears.Butwewilldoit,29andasamunity.OfthatIhavenodoubt.Infact,I’llmakeonemoreprediction.Piecebypiece,itembyitem,wewillonceagaincollectthematerialpossessionsthatdecorateahome.Ihatetoadmitthis,butlessonslearned30feararen’talwayslonglasting.16.A.flood B.drought C.wildfire D.hurricane17.A.hosts B.partners C.relatives D.architects18.A.applying B.packing C.exchanging D.delivering19.A.sign B.gap C.clue D.summary20.A.kit B.gym C.space D.greenhouse21.A.rests B.erupts C.carves D.cracks22.A.cheap B.expensive C.graceful D.economic23.A.destruction B.appreciation C.challenge D.determination24.A.asusual B.asfollows C.asscheduled D.aspromised25.A.annoyed B.amazed C.confused D.frightened26.A.escaped B.protested C.identified D.processed27.A.causing B.preventing C.surviving D.suffering28.A.cuttingout B.puttingback C.givingup D.workingout29.A.devotedly B.creatively C.individually D.dependently30.A.infavorof B.intimesof C.inneedof D.insearchofC(2024上·云南昆明·高一昆明八中校考期中)Myhusband,Russ,andIdrovethroughourneighborhood,theplacewe’dcalledhomefor28years.Thefoothills(山麓)oncethickwithpines,were31.Thegroundwascoveredwithaheavylayerofash.Thetreesthat32wereburntstumps(樹樁).Twoweeksearlier,we’dgottenanearlymorningcalltellingusto33immediately.ThewildfireburningthroughNorthernCaliforniahadspreadandwasheadedourway.We’djumpedinthecarwithourcatsandafewbelongings.Fordays,we’dmovedfromhoteltohotel,34fornews.Whatfinallycamewasn’t35.Ourhousehadbeenrightinthefire’spath.Nowwe’dbeenallowedtoreturn.RussandIbrought36,workboots,N95masksandgloves.Wewould37anythingwecould.Wedroveslowlythroughtheruins,wherechimneysmarkedwherehomesoncestood.Iwasn’tpreparedforwhat38us.Ourhousewas39butbrokenstones,Iwipedawaytearsaswedugthroughtheash.“Howwillwesurvivethis?”Iwondered.“Howwillwegoon?”Itfeltasifourliveshadbeendestroyed.LaterthatafternoonRuss40whatwe’dfoundinthecar.“Let’sgo,”hesaid.Iturnedtogetinthecar.That’swhenI41somethingstucktomyboot:abitofpaper,dirtiedwithash.Ipickeditup.Thewordsweresurprisingly42,“Iflifeseemsdifficult,Istopandreflectontheblessingsometimeshiddenwithineverysituation.Withrenewedbeliefand43,Ibeginagain.”Wordsthatmusthaveefromoneofmybooks,apassageIcouldn’trecallbutnowsaideverythingIneededto44,wordsthatrosefromtheashes.Iframed(給……做框)thatscrapofpaper.Itnowsitsinaplaceofhonorinournewhome,areminderthatwecan45again.31.A.beautiful B.greenish C.unrecognizable D.unfit32.A.remained B.painted C.destroyed D.saved33.A.enjoy B.leave C.help D.rescue34.A.happy B.sorry C.famous D.eager35.A.bad B.good C.useful D.impressive36.A.tools B.books C.sweaters D.posters37.A.take B.bring C.save D.understand38.A.waited B.helped C.awarded D.prevented39.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything40.A.improved B.enjoyed C.put D.exchanged41.A.suffered B.trapped C.figured D.noticed42.A.easy B.sharp C.helpful D.clear43.A.courage B.happiness C.sadness D.anger44.A.say B.hear C.sing D.give45.A.stop B.begin C.live D.readD(2024上·新疆·高一校考階段練習)TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam(CISAR)wasformedin2001anditisnowmadeupofseveralhundredrescueworkers(whichisreallyawesome)andabout20snifferdogs.Theteambringshelpandhopetothosewhoselivesare46byatyphoon,flood,oranyothernatural47.Afterlongandcarefultraining(訓練),theteamwentonitsfirstinternationalrescuemission(任務)in2003.Thatyear,theChineseteamhelpedtosavelivesafterearthquakesinAlgerica(阿爾及利亞)andIran(伊朗).ItwasthefirsttimethataChineseteamhadworked48China,andtheteamwonhighpraisefortheirbraveryandskill.Sincethen,theCISARhaspletedsomanygood49.Thelistofpeopletowhomhelphasbeengivenislong.Theteamtreated(治療)morethan3000peoplewhowerethemost50inthe2006earthquakeinIndonesia,helped2500woundedpeopleaftertheearthquakethat51Haiti(海地)in2010,andspentseveralmonthsgivingextremely,highlyprecious52toover25,000victimsofthe2010floodsinPakistan(巴基斯坦).Rescueworkersaretrainedtofindpeople,treatinjuries,andhandoutfood,water,andother53.Theyhavetobeabletoworkunderdifficultandverydangerous54.Afteradisaster,thereisusuallyno55orwater,andtheremaybediseasesandaccidents.56workersgettosavelives,buttheymustalso57thedead.Thatmeanstheyhavetobestronginbothbodyandmind.Rescueworkersmusthavebighearts,too.Ittakesalotof58andcourage59one’sownlifetosavesomeoneelse’s.ThemembersoftheCISARhaveplentyofbothandarealwaysreadytogo60helpisneeded.46.A.improved B.lost C.affected D.saved47.A.wonder B.view C.disaster D.language48.A.outside B.across C.through D.without49.A.trips B.experiments C.surveys D.missions50.A.killed B.damaged C.injured D.destroyed51.A.took B.struck C.swept D.changed52.A.money B.training C.save D.aid53.A.ruins B.demands C.supplies D.means54.A.games B.shelters C.efforts D.conditions55.A.air B.breath C.tap D.electricity56.A.Rescue B.Fire C.Metal D.Delivery57.A.bury B.save C.aid D.survive58.A.strength B.spirit C.wisdom D.love59.A.risking B.risks C.torisk D.risked60.A.whenever B.whoever C.whatever D.whereverE(2024上·廣東汕頭·高一金山中學校考期中)Iusedtothinkmylifewasperfect.MymomhadherdreamjobandabeautifulofficeandIhadmyownroomwithaputerandagardentolookafter.ButoneSunday,everythingchanged.Ahurricane61ourneighborhoodwhilewewerevisitingmygrandparentsinRaleigh.Ourkitchenwas62,andourcleanandfortablehomewasinruins.Butsomething63happened.Ourneighbors,theFloresfamily,cametoour64.Theyhelpedclearbrokenpiecesandofferedusaplacetostay.Their65wasmostimpressive.Wehadnever66spokentothembefore,butthey67theirhometousandmadeusfeellikefamily.Westartedanew68ofhavingweekenddinnertogether.Weinvitedotherfamiliesfromtheneighborhoodtojoinus,andour69werefilledwithlaughteranddeliciousfood.Itwasabeautifulthingtoseeour70etogetherinthewakeofadisaster.I71knewRosica,theirdaughter,beforethehurricane.Butshequicklybecamemyfriend.Shehadagiftfor72andoureveningstogetherwerefilledwithadventureandlaughter.Lookingback,Irealizethatthehurricane73unexpectedbenefit.Itbroughtusclosertoourneighborsand74ourlivesinwayswenevercouldhaveimagined.Sometimes,ittakesa(n)75tobringoutthebestinpeople.61.A.visited B.exchanged C.approached D.swept62.A.affected B.changed C.destroyed D.cleaned63.A.invisible B.unexpected C.impossible D.awkward64.A.mind B.contact C.aid D.sense65.A.belief B.request C.wealth D.kindness66.A.really B.obviously C.naturally D.clearly67.A.sold B.rented C.showed D.opened68.A.business B.project C.tradition D.life69.A.destinations B.gatherings C.journeys D.memories70.A.family B.survivors C.munity D.supporters71.A.soon B.never C.already D.also72.A.fortunetelling B.storytelling C.mindreading D.housekeeping73.A.broughtabout B.resultedfrom C.madeup D.gaveout74.A.rescued B.unearthed C.enriched D.recorded75.A.legend B.effort C.party D.disasterF(2024上·湖北黃石·高一黃石二中校考期中)On20December,inNewdale,aseriesofhugewavescausedbyanunderseaEarthquakeracedacrosstheoceannearGoldshore.Worsestill,it76thousandsdead.GoldshoreBeachwastheonlylocalbeachto77thedisasterwithoutanylossoflife.A10yearoldgirl,SabrinaAndron,helpedaround100peopleescapedangerwithher78oftsunamis.ThedaybeganlikeanyotheronGoldshoreBeach.Peoplewerewalking,runningorsimplysittingonthesandybeach,79thewarmseaairandenjoyingthesoft80thatbrushedtheirhair.Sabrinawasoneofthehappytouristsuntilshenoticedsomething81.“Thewaterwaslikethebubbles(氣泡)onthetopofabeer,”shelaterexplained.“Itwasn’t82anditwasn’tgoinginandthenout.Itwasjustinginandinandin.”Itstruckherthatthesewerethe83ofanupingtsunami,whichSabrinahadjustlearntaboutinaGeographylesson.Sabrinawas84,butshesoonkeptherhead.Shewarnedherparentsofthe85,thoughatfirsttheyjustthoughtshewas86.However,Sabrinawascertainthataterribledisasterwas87andkeptaskingherparentstotalktoasafetyofficer.Tohergreatrelief,theofficer88realizedtheingdanger.Thebeachwasrapidly89ofpeople,justbeforethehugewaves90intothecoast.76.A.left B.brought C.affected D.led77.A.recognize B.survive C.challenge D.quit78.A.knowledge B.impression C.wisdom D.detail79.A.makingup B.takingin C.focusingon D.checkingout80.A.wind B.sunshine C.whistle D.wave81.A.unique B.powerful C.strange D.attractive82.A.narrow B.adventurous C.distant D.calm83.A.signs B.damages C.effects D.results84.A.embarrassed B.confused C.annoyed D.frightened85.A.stress B.development C.danger D.credit86.A.cheating B.debating C.helping D.joking87.A.undercontrol B.onhand C.onitsway D.onschedule88.A.actually B.anxiously C.immediately D.curiously89.A.informed B.warned C.reminded D.cleared90.A.slid B.crashed C.divided D.tappedG(2024上·云南昆明·高一云南師大附中校考期末)Aphoto,shotintheLudingearthquake,soonwentviral(迅速傳播).Inthephoto,a20yearoldfirefighter,ZhangZili,was91holdinga2montholdbaby,92theheartsofpeople.Peoplenoticedtheword“Wenchuan”onZhang’sleftarmband.Zhang,bornin2002inacountyneighboringWenchuan,washencelovinglyreferredtoas“WenchuanBrother”.OnMay12,2008,Zhangwasattendinga93classwhenthemagnitude8.0earthquakestruck.Heandhisclassmateswerecryingontheplayground,not94whatwasgoingon.95,thePeople’sLiberationArmycametotheirrescue.He96howemergencysupplieswereairdroppedfromhelicoptersandhowPLAsoldiersputup97andofferedinstantnoodlestolocals.One98evenhuggedandfortedZhang,saying“Don’tbe99,weareherenow”.ThewordsleftadeepimpressiononZhang.Thisyear,whentheWenchuanbrigade(消防隊)wasrecruiting(招收)firefighters,hedidnothesitatetojoin,hopingto100peoplejustlikethePLAsoldiers.Inlessthanfourmonths,hehastakenpartinseveralforestfirefighting101andrescueoperations.ByThursday,Zhang’sbrigadehadurgently102tworescuechannelsinthebaby’svillagetotransportthevillagers.Actually,manyWenchuanBrothershaveparticipatedinthesearchandrescueoperationsfortheLudingearthquake.Ofthe74peoplefromtheWenchuanbrigade,manyare103fromWenchuan.Withanaverageageof27,they104theWenchuanearthquakeandwanttohelppeoplefacing105difficulties.91.A.firmly B.eagerly C.warmly D.relaxingly92.A.opening B.moving C.breaking D.freezing93.A.sports B.maths C.Chinese D.music94.A.wondering B.attempting C.expecting D.knowing95.A.Shortly B.Importantly C.Worstly D.Finally96.A.admitted B.mented C.demanded D.recalled97.A.roads B.bridges C.tents D.houses98.A.classmate B.teacher C.parent D.soldier99.A.hesitant B.scared C.angry D.annoyed100.A.save B.call C.organize D.train101.A.missions B.activities C.scenes D.plans102.A.setup B.madeup C.givenup D.takenup103.A.volunteers B.members C.applicants D.locals104.A.understood B.experienced C.remembered D.imagined105.A.particular B.endless C.similar D.increasingH(2024上·四川宜賓·高一宜賓市敘州區第一中學校校考期末)TheheaviestsnowinahundredyearshitthesouthofChina.Itsnowed106forhalfamonth.Manypeoplewere107inrailwaystations,busstationsandairports.Peopledideverythingtheycouldtofightthe108;nobodywaskilledfromcoldand109.Gradually,thetrappedpeopleallwentbackhome110.Whilefightingthesnow,people111theiranimalfriendsuntilamovingstoryofaswallowcoupleappearedontheInternet.Thecouplehadn’teatenanythingforseveraldays112thesnow.Theytriedtoflyintopeople’shometowarmthemselves,buteveryhousewas113tightly.Theygottoasideofabalcony(陽臺)wherewindcouldn’treach.Theyjumpedandflapped(拍打)theirwingsto114theattentionofthepeopleinsidethehouse,whowere115theirownthings.Thewife’sbodywas116.Shecouldn’tmoveanylonger.Thehusbandcamenearand117herwithhiswings.Thehusbandlosthisheatsoonbecauseofhisopenedwings.Thenextmorning,thehousemasterwenttothebalconyto118hisflowersandsawadeadswallowoutside.119it,hefoundtheyweretwoembracing(擁抱)together.Thinkingofthe120thesnowhadbroughttopeople,hewasmovedtotears.Hetooktheminforgivingthemsomewarmnesstheycouldn’tfeelanylonger.Hefoundasmallbox,filleditwithsomehay(干草)andlaythecouplein.Heburiedtheminthegardenofthemunity.106.A.beautifully B.directly C.gently D.continuously107.A.forbidden B.rescued C.trapped D.covered108.A.disaster B.war C.campaign D.disease109.A.anger B.heat C.hunger D.poverty110.A.sadly B.safely C.nervously D.curiously111.A.treasured B.invited C.accepted D.forgot112.A.becauseof B.incaseof C.inspiteof D.insteadof113.A.controlled B.fixed C.stretched D.closed114.A.admit B.attract C.turn D.escape115.A.busy...with B.born...with C.goodfor D.famousfor116.A.burnt B.watched C.frozen D.found117.A.supplied B.wrapped C.folded D.sorted118.A.buy B.send C.sell D.check119.A.Feeding B.Leaving C.Touching D.Greeting120.A.hardship B.childhood C.cooperation D.lessonII.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。A(2024上·重慶·高一重慶一中校考期末)TaylorSwiftdoesgreatdonationtohelpvictimsoftornadoesSeverestormsandtornadoeshavekilledatleastsixpeopleinTennessee,1(include)achild,withhomesandbusinessessufferingaheavy2(lose)andtensofthousandsofpeoplelosingpower.AccordingtoreportsintheUS,TaylorSwift,3wasrecentlydeclaredabillionaire,hasdonated1milliondollars4themunityFoundationofMiddleTennessee(CFMT).AlthoughborninPennsylvania,SwifthasacloserelationshipwithTennessee,havingmovedtoNashvillewithherfamilyattheageof145(follow)hermusicaldream.Hermusiccataloguesince2019isworthanestimated$400m,ticketandmerchandisesalesfromconcertshaveearnedher370milliondollarswhilestreamsfromSpotify,YouTubeandother6(platform)arevaluedat120milliondollars.TheErastouralone7(generate)hundredsofmillionsofdollarssofar,withanotheryeartogountilitdrawstoaclose.Thetouristhelatestshowofcharityfromthe33yearold,who8(award)Timemagazine’sPersonoftheYearlastweekwhileForbesrankedhertheworld’sfifthmost9(power)woman.TheCFMToperatesafundsupportingnonprofitorganizationsprovidingservicesinallphasesofadisaster.TheNationalWeatherServiceissuedmultipletornadowarningsinTennesseewithreportsof10furthertornadoinKentucky.B(2024上·廣東揭陽·高一統考期末)OnMonday,May12,2008,anearthquakeofmagnitude8.011(strike)Wenchuancounty,northwesternSichuanProvince,China.Theearthquakecausedgreatdamage,killingover80,000people,leavingmanymorepeople12(injure),andturningmanytownsandcountiesinto13(ruin).ThenewsonTVreportedthatthenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledintheearthquakewasmorethan80,000.Peoplewere14shock.Itseemedasiftheworldwereingto15end.Buthopewasnotlost.Thefollowingrescuework16(carry)outbypeoplefromalloverthecountry,evenabroad.ThearmysentsoldierstoWenchuan17(dig)outthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.Nowthepeople18sufferedtheearthquakearelivinganewlife.Thenewtownshavebeen19(creative)rebuiltbythegovernment.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernment,thelocalpeoplefeelmore20(confidence)aboutthefuture.WenchuanhasbeeasymboloftheChinesespiritofnevergivingup.C(2024上·廣東·高一校考階段練習)OnThursday,April14,2019,anearthquakeshockedthepeopleofJapan’sKyushuIsland.Thequake,21hitthetownofUeki,intheKumamotoPrefecture,happenedjustbefore9:30pmlocaltime.Itresultedinnine22(die)andover850injuries.About4,000peopleweremadehomeless.Manysmalleraftershock(余震)followedandmostexpertsbelievedthattheworstwasover.23,theywerewrong.OnApril16at1:25amlocaltime,24evenbiggerearthquakerockedtheKumamotoPrefecture.Tomakemattersworse,theareawashitbyaheavyrain,whichevencaused25(extreme)seriousmudslides(泥石流).Whilepeopleworldwidewerestillshockedbytheevents,thenewsofanotherevenmorepowerfulearthquakecameinEcuador,SouthAmerica.The7.8magnitudeearthquakehitMuisne,acoastaltownatabout7:00pmlocaltimeonSaturday,April16.Itkilledatleast350peopleandover2,000got26(injury).Inashortperiod,thetown27(lie)inruins.WithrescueteamsinbothJapanandEcuadorlookingforsurvivorswho28(trap)inthebuildings,expertsweretryingtodeterminewhetherornottherewereanyconnection29thetwoearthquakes.Meanwhile,peopleofbothnationswerenowtryingtheirbest30(recover)fromnaturaldisasters,hopingthattheearthbeneaththemdidn’tshake.D(2024上·陜西西安·高一校考階段練習)MarioLoutef,amanwithshoulderlengthhair,hadlittlesleepoverthefourdaysleadinguptoSaturday,whenhepiled(堆放)his31(ruin)thingsintheopenair.Alargepartofhismunity32(destroy)whentheTulameenRiveroverflowed(漫過)itsbanks,33(flood)homesandforcingpeopletoevacuate.Luckily,nodeathwasreport.Themunitystillremainsonanevacuationalert(警戒狀態)butformany,likeLoutef,thedamagecouldn’tgetany34(bad).AthickcoatofblackearthhascoveredeverythingonthefirstfloorofLoutef’shome.Hehasbeenworkingaround35clocksincehewasallowedaccess.Boardshavebeentorn(撕開)offwalls,on36adirtylineabout2metersupshowshowhighthewaterrose.Loutef’s37(lose)wasgreat.“Ialmostlosteverything.Idon’tknowwhere38(start).Idon’tknowwhereit’sgoingtoend,”saidLoutef,who39(live)inthehomeforthepastfouryears.LoutefisworkingalonebutLisaBrosseauhasgotsomehelp.ManyresidentsofPrincetonaregoingfromhousetohouseofferingahandtothose40areinneed.E(2024上·黑龍江雞西·高一密山市第一中學校考期中)Whenyouthinkofwinterstorms,youlikely