簡單的事情用心做，用心的事情重復做，重復的事情堅持做!^代詞 代詞是代替名詞的詞。按其意義、特征及其在句中的作用分為：人稱代詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、反身代詞、相互代詞、疑問代詞、不定代詞、關系代詞、代詞it等。代詞的分類（1）人稱代詞主格賓格（2）物主代詞形容詞物主代詞名詞性物主代詞（3）反身代詞第一人稱反身代詞第二人稱反身代詞第三人稱反身代詞（4）指示代詞This，that,these,those（5）不定代詞普通不定代詞復合不定代詞（6）疑問代詞（7）關系代詞（8）相互代詞（9）代詞it用法人稱代詞人稱代詞起代表人和事物的作用，有人稱、數和格的變化。人稱代詞主賓格表人稱人稱代詞主格賓格作主語作賓語第一人稱Ime第二人稱you（你）you第三人稱hehimsheheritit第一（復數）weus第二（復數）you（你們）you第三（復數）theythem人稱代詞主賓格的具體用法1） 人稱代詞在句中作主語（用主格）：Sheisateacher（作主語） loveourcountry.（我們）Itismybook.他很誠實.我喜歡他 .注意：（1） he.she和it的復數形式相同，都是they,其賓格形式也相同，為them。（2） 主格代詞（I,she等）一般不單獨使用，也不用于帶not的簡短回答中，這種情況下往往用賓格代詞。 Whodidit? Me/Notme.Whowashedtheclothes?（我）/.（不是我）wholostthebag? （她）/.（不是她）Whobrokethecup?（他們）/.（不是他們）2） 在句中充當介詞和動詞的賓語（用賓格）例如：XiaoLihelpedmewithmylessons.Hehadatalkwithmethismonth.Weallknow.（她）CanIcallnow?（他們）Iwillinvitetomybirthdayparty.（他/她）Pleaselookat.（它）Canyouhelpmetotakecareof（他們）3） 作表語。比較正式的場合用主格，口語中用賓格。例如：---Whoisknockingatthedoor?---It’sme.Oh，It’syou.4） .人稱代詞在than之后與其他人或事物進行比較時，用主格和賓格都可以。Jackisolderthanher.XiaoLiisolderthanIam.Tomistallerthan（她）5） 人稱代詞在句中并列使用時，一般的順序為：單數形式2-3-1you,he/she,andme復數形式1-2-3we,you,andtheyYou,sheandIenjoythemusic.翻譯：我和他一起去遵義 物主代詞1.表示所有關系的代詞叫物主代詞。物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞，人稱物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞后要冉接名詞后小冉接名詞第一人稱mymine第二人稱youryours第二人稱hishisherhersitsits第一（復數）ourours第二（復數）youryours第二（復數）theirtheirs2.物主代詞的用法形容詞性物主代詞的作用相當于形容詞，在句中作定語。例如：Isawitwithmyeyes.OurEnglishteacherisabeautifulgirl.mobile-phoneisiphone6.(she)Doyouknowname?(he)What’sthematterwithcomputer?(they)Thatiswatch(I)名詞性物主代詞的作用相當于名詞，在句中作主語、賓語和表語。Herdressisgreen.Mineisblue.(作主語)---IsthisEnglish-bookyours?---No,It’shis.(作表語)Ilostmypen.MayIuseyours. Yourbikeisdifferentfromhis.(作賓語)Thisismybook,not.(she)Ifoundapenonthefloor,isthat?(you)Iboughtasecond-handcomputer,Itwas.(he)Thisbasketballis.(they)汪意：1)its與it’s不能混淆it’s=itis或ithas2）名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞Mary’hairislongerthanmine,（myhair）.Herbikeisdifferentfromours.It’snothisfault,it./it’s.（是她的錯）herhairislongerthan./.俄的頭發）3）."of+名詞性物主代詞”表示所屬，也可以用作定語，表示眾多中的一個。如:asisterofhis他的一個妹妹afriendofmine我的一個朋友Weshouldtryourbesttohelphim.Anyway,heisaclassmateof.（us）Heisafriendof.（she）練習題：一、 適當形式填空（1）Arethese（you）pencils?Yes,theyare（our）.（2）—Whoseisthispencil?—It’s（I）.（3） Ilove（they）verymuch.（4）Sheis（I）classmate.（5） MissLioftenlooksafter（she）brother.（6）—Arethese（they）bags？—No,theyaren’t（their）.Theyare （we）二、 根據句意用適當的人稱代詞、物主代詞填空：Maryworksinabookstore.likesworkverymuch.JohnandIareinthesameschool.gotoschooltogether.Everybodylikesthatsport,do?Sheisafriendof.Wegottoknoweachothertwoyearsago.Hersistermakesallowndresses.Ihavemanyfriends.SomeofaregoodatEnglish.MayIusebike?isbroken.三、 選擇填空---Mike,isthatnewbike?--Yes,mymotherboughtitformeyesterday.A.you B.yourC.yoursDyourselfwillspendthesummerholidayinHawaii.A.She,youandIB.You,sheandIC.I,youandsheD.Her,meandyouTherearelotsofrestaurantsinourtown.Andmostofarecleanandcheap.A.itB.theyC.usD.themMyuncleboughtanewbikefor.A.theirsB.theyC.meD.IHere’sapostcardforyou,Jim!—Oh,isfrommyfriend,Mary.A.heB.itC.sheD.it’sLittleBabyknowsthatheshouldnottakethethingsthatdonotbelongtoA.heB.his C.her D.himWillanyonegoonatripwithhim?—Not.A.IB.MeC.MineD.heAmongthoselovelytoys,thebrowntoydogwasgivenby.A.HeB.HisC.HimD.he’s反身代詞1.表示”我自己”，”你自己”，”他自己”，”我們自己”，”你們自己”等表示自身或強調自身的代詞稱為反身代詞。反身代詞有人稱和數的變化，其形式如下表：單數復數第一人稱myselfourselves第二人稱yourselfyourselves第三人稱himselfthemselvesherselfitself反身代詞的用法，即：可以在句中作賓語，表語，同位語。Icutmyselfthismorning. Helpyourselftosometea.Sheisnotquiteherselftoday.(作表語)Theboyistooyoungtolookafterhimself.(介詞賓語)Theythemselveswantedtogotogether.(同位語)ShetaughtherEnglishherself.Don’tthinktoomuchof.(you)Wouldyoupleaseexpress(you)inEnglish?Thewomaninthepictureis.(me)I(I)washedtheclothes.She(she)toldmethenews.You'dbetteraskthedoctor.(her)要牢記反身代詞與及物動詞構成的固定搭配:注意：enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime()byoneself=alone()

lookoneself（照顧自己）washoneself（自己洗澡）helponeselfto…lookoneself（照顧自己）washoneself（自己洗澡）learnsth.byoneself=teachoneselfsth.（自學）cometooneself（蘇醒過來）saytooneself自言自語hurtoneself受傷4反身代詞常和介詞構成習慣用語，byoneselfforoneselfsaytooneself自言自語hurtoneself受傷；用適當的代詞填空。1.Isthatcaryours?Yes,itisHowisMrLi?isfine,thanks.1.Isthatcaryours?Yes,itisHowisMrLi?isfine,thanks.Putonhat!Iamgoingtoputiton. 4.Whoisthatoverhere?Itis.（I）Theoldmanlivesby. 6.IamsureIcandoitallby.Look,isthisroombeautiful?Ipaintedit.8.I’dliketogoforawalk.too.Whatareobs?Theyarestudents.10.Wethinkto.Maryisoldenoughtotakecareof. 12.Itisperfume,Imadeit.Lookat.Sheisverywell. 14.Canyoucarrythisboxupstairsby.Youandshedidverywellinthetest.TheteachersaidthathewouldpraiseandThestorywasverygood,butyouaredidnottellitwell.GiveJanethiswatch..Givethisonetoo.18.SaraisnotpleasedwithinthisEnglishtest.19.Didyouenjoyatthepartyyesterday?20.Shewantstobuyacarofown.二：選擇填空.Mr.MorehasmoremoneythanMr.Little.ButhedoesrftenjoyA.heB.HimC.hisD.himselfA.heB.HimC.hisD.himselfLilywas9yearsold.wasoldenoughtogotoschoolA.She,sheB.She,herselfC.Her,herselfD.Her.sheJim’swatchismuchnewerthanA.hersB.sheC.herD.herselfA.hersB.sheC.herD.herselfWouldyoulikeforsupper?A:somethingChineseB：ChinesesomethingC:anythingChineseD:Chineseanythingpianoistooold,butshestilllikedplayingit.A.SheB.She’sC.HersD.HerWhotaughtyouEnglishlastyear?Nobodytaughtme.Itaught.A.meB.myselfC.mineD.IThatbikeis?A.HeB.himC.HisD.ItWeboughtapresent,butdidiftlikeit.A.they,themB.them,theyC.themselves,theirD.theirs,they——MissLihastaughtEnglishforabout3years. Youarelucky.isverygoodteacher.A.ours;SheB.our;HeC.us;HeD.us;SheThesebooksareandthosenotebooksare.A.my;yourB.Mine;hersC.your;hisD.Her;hisll.Ourteachersalwaysplaygameswith.A.we B.usC.our D.they——Arethoseherwatches? Yes,theyare.A.hersB.yoursC.herD.your13.It’sveryimportantforustolearnhowtolearnby.A.ourselvesB.itselfC.myselfD.themselvesWehavedecidedttrybesttoraisemoremoneyforthelocalcharity.A.us B.our C.we D.ours——Isthisruler?——No.isoverthere.A.her;HerB.her;HersC.hers;HersD.hers;HerbelieveIcanisfAyiicesongbyR.Kelly.Thissongtellsusthatbelievinginisveryimportant.A.themselvesB.ourselvesC.itselfD.usTomandMikearegoodfriends.oftenhelpeachother.A.TheyB.ThemC.TheirD.TheirsTinawillvisitsoon.isarrivingtomorrowmorning.A.we;SheB.us;HerC.we;SheD.us;She Didyouwriteit?-----Yes,Idid.A.yourselvesB.yourselfC.yoursD.myself——Isthisbook? No,it’s.A.your;her B.yourself;hisC.your;hisD.yourself;hers家庭作業部分:、用適當的人稱代詞填空：1.ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit.(she)Chinaisadevelopingcountry.isintheeastofAsia.(its)Whatdayistoday?—isThursday.(its)Iownabluebike.Theredoneisn’t.(I)Thesenewhousesaresonice.areveryexpensive.(them)Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didn’t?(them)LingLingisagirl.studiesinaprimaryschool.brotherliveswithandhelpswithlessons.(she)Mikeismyclassmate.isgoodatEnglish.(his)Katewantsaglassofmilk.Willyoupassitto?(she)What’stheweatherliketoday?iscloudy.(its)二、用形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞填空Iateallsandwichesyesterday.(I)CanIhaveoneof?(you)Georgehaslost(his)pen.AskMaryif(是否)shewilllendhim.(she)3..JackhasadogandsohaveI.(he)dogand(I)hadafight打架).Theteacherwantsyoutoreturnthatbookof(he)Mr.andMrs.Greenandafriendofarecomingtoseeus.(they)WearegoingtoParistostaywithaFrenchfriendof.(we)三、用適當的人稱代詞和物主代詞填空從括號內選擇正確的代詞填空Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseput(they，them，their，theirs)away.(We，Us，Our，Ours)EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.Wealllike(sheher，hers).(I，Me，My，Mine)can’tgetmykite.Couldyouhelp(I，me，my，mine)?Tomcan’tgetdownfromthetree.Canyouhelp(he，him，his)?Wecan’tfindourbikes.Canyouhelp(we，us，our，ours)?Theseare(he，him，his)planes.Thewhiteonesare(I，me，mine).填入正確的人稱代詞和物主代詞Thisisn’t knife.isgreen.(she)Theseareyourbooks，Kate.Putinthedesk，please.(they)mustlookafterthings.(you)WeiFang,isthatruler?Yesit’s.(you)Theywantafootball.Givethegreenoneplease.(they)It’sLinTao’sbag.Giveitto.(he)

Isthispencil-boxLiLei’s?No,isverynew.(he)Thisboxistooheavy.Ican'tcarry.(it)verymuch.(he)Don’tworry,Let(I)help.(you)verymuch.(he)小__^isa竺_____悴般isMifeMike'sfriendslikeIGyMyt§isjprui&inropmr). isateacher.(she)(』1.4antosalittlegrlm菖 motherisanurse.(she)12.tWetarein (classroom.classroomisbig.(we)《3^3.1MyfatherandmQheVAre視函^￥^? —arebusy(them)(414.tYgUtaieta-pupil.I&)由_brotherapupil,too?(you)⑸MissLioftenlooksafter(she)brother.一Arethese(they)bags?一No,theyaren't(their).Theyare(we).四、選擇填空Who'ssingingoverthere?一isSandy'ssister.A.ThatB.It C.SheD.ThiswillspendthesummerholidayinHawaii.A.She,youandIB.You,sheandIC.I,youandsheD.Her,meandyouBetweenyouand,heisnotarealfriend.A.meB.I C.heD.hisMyuncleboughtanewbikefor .A.theirs B.theyC.meD.IHere'sapostcardforyou,Jim!一Oh,isfrommyfriend,Mary.A.he B.it C.she D.it'sLittleBabyknowsthatheshouldnottakethethingsthatdonotbelongto A.he B.his C.her D.himWillanyonegoonatrip withhim?一Not .A.I B. me C.mine D.heAmongthoselovelytoys, thebrowntoydogwas givenby .A.heB.his C.him D.he's五、人稱代詞和物主代詞練習：(我)amateacher.Myfatheristalkingwith(我).(他)oftenplaysbasketballafterschool.(他的)teacherisgood.(我們)buyapairofshoesfor(他).Pleasepass(我們)theball.(他們)arelisteningtotheradio.Thisis(我的)book.Thatis(他的)(他的)chairisblue.(我們的)isyellow.(我們的)classroomisbig.(你們的)issmall.(他)oftenplaysbasketballafterschool.(他的)teacherisgood.(她的)isgoodtoo.Mybookisblue.(you)isred.14.Ourchairisbetterthan(they).willgivethepresentsto(they).Thesebooksare(I),andthoseare(you).Myrulerislong.(you)isshort.Mybikeisbroken.MayIborrow(she)?Canyoushow(I)yourbook?20.It’stimefor(they)togohome.Mr.Greenoftentells(we)somestories.Thesearenotyourdesks.Theyare(our).Thisisnotmyshirt.It’s(he)saw(she)intheshopyesterday.25.ismyfriend.他是我的朋友。Mydoglikes.我的狗喜歡她。Whoisthere?It’s.是誰啊？是我。Comewith.跟我來。classroomisbiggerthan.你們的教室比我們的要大。areChinese.我們是中國人。wanttobuysomeballoonsfor.我想買些氣球送給他。32.Thesearephotos.這些是我們的照片。33.likeverymuch.他們非常喜歡它。Letgiveabook.讓我給你一本書。Thisisfather.這是我的爸爸。36.Isthatbike?Yes,ifs.那輛自行車是你的嗎？是，它是我的。37.likecar.我喜歡他們的小汽車。38.Ourschoolishere,andisthere.我們的學校在這兒，他們的在那兒。39.Whosebikeisthis?It’s(=).這是誰的自行車？是她的。40.Isthatcar?Yes,it’s.那輛車是你的嗎？是的，它是我的。用適當的代詞填空。1.Isthatcaryours?Yes,itis.2.HowisMrLi?isfine,thanks.Putonhat!Iamgoingtoputiton.Whoisthatoverhere?Itis.Theoldmanlivesby. 6.IamsureIcandoitallby.Look,isthisroombeautiful?Ipaintedit.8.I’dliketogoforawalk.too.9.Whatareobs?Theyarestudents.Wethinkto. 11.Maryisoldenoughtotakecareof.12.Itisperfume,Imadeit.13.Lookat.Sheisverywell.Canyoucarrythisboxupstairsby.Youandshedidverywellinthetest.Theteachersaidthathewouldpraise(表揚)and.Thestorywasverygood,butyouaredidnottellitwell.GiveJanethiswatch..Givethisonetoo.18.SaraisnotpleasedwithinthisEnglishtest.19.Didyouenjoyatthepartyyesterday?20.Shewantstobuyacarofown.六、用代詞的適當形式填空。Thereisaletterfor(her、hers)mother.Thatis(she)coat.Thecoatisred.(its)isanewone.Whosepensarethese?(their)are(we).Give(he)atoy,please.-(we)eyesareblack.(us)comefromJapan.TimandBillaretwins.(their)arefromEngland.(them)parentsareteachersintheNo.6MiddleSchool.Givethebookto(I). 8.Thesebooksare(we).Thatisnotkite.Thatkiteisverysmall,butisverybig.(I)Thedressis.Giveitto.(she)Isthiswatch?(you)No,it’snot.(I)ismyisJack.Look!Thosestampsare.(he)Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s?(you)Showyourkite,OK?(they)IhaveabeautifulisMimi.Thesecakesare.(it)ismyaunt.Doyouknowjob?isanurse.(she)Thatisnotcamera.isathome.(he)Whereare?Ican’tfind.Let’scallparents.(they)don’tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell.(we)Thegirlbehindisourfriend.(she)人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞專項訓練一、選擇題。()1.willspendthesummervacationinQingdao.A.He,youandIB.You,heandIC.I,youandhe()2.一Whoissingingthere?一isLiMing'ssister.A.SheB.ThisC.It()3.Sheisanoldclassmateof.A.meB.my C.mine()4.Takecareof.A.myselfB.youC.yourself()5.Mr.Zhangpraisedforhisprogressinstudies.A.heB.himC.his()6.Theradioisalmostthesameas.A.She'sB.herC.hers()7.Iboughtaniceskirtfor.A.sheB.herC.herself()8.isaclosefriendof.A.She,mineB.Her,mine,C.She,my D.Hers,my()9.taskwillbecompletedsoon.A.OursB.Ourselves C.Our()10.Weshouldbestrictwithinstudy.A.myselfB.ourownC.ourselves()11.Youcannotfinishthework.Lethelpyou.A.youself,meB.yourself,mineC.yourse