知識點LanguagePointsUnit3Extendedreading2Paragraph1Iwasasmartphoneaddict.Myeyeswere

gluedtothelittlescreenwhenever

walkeddownthestreet,haddinnerwith

frendsor

layinbedatnight.Thefirst

thingIdidwhenIwokeupinthemorningwasreachformyphone.IalwaysaskedforWi-FiconnectionswhenIwenttoanewrestaurantorcoffeeshop.lie-lay-lain位于，存在我是個“智能手機控”。無論是走在大街上，還是同朋友吃飯，或者晚上躺在床上，我都目不轉睛地盯著這塊小小的屏幕。早晨醒來，我做的第一件事情就是伸手拿手機。每當我到一家新餐廳或者咖啡廳時，我都會要求連上它們的無線網。?重點詞匯詮釋1.addictn．[C]對……入迷的人；癮君子(1)addictedadj.對……著迷的，沉迷的；有癮的，上癮的beaddictedto=addictoneselfto

沉溺于……，對……入迷(to為介詞)be/get/becomeaddictedtosth上癮；沉迷于(2)addictionn.[U，C]癮，嗜好，入迷(3)addictiveadj.使人上癮的；使人入迷的?Gradually,hisinterestincollectingstampsbecomesahabitandhebecomesastampaddict.漸漸地，他對集郵的興趣變成了一種習慣，他成了一個郵票迷。?MorenetusersmeansmorechancestobeaddictedtotheInternet.網絡使用者越多，網絡成癮的機會越大。?Ifindjoggingveryaddictive.我覺得慢跑鍛煉很使人著迷即學即練單句語法填空/單句寫作①Yourwholefuturewillbeatriskifyoudon'tstopyour________(addict)tothecellphone.②Hewasaddictedto________(read),sohedidn'tnoticemewhenIcameintotheroom.③我的同桌是個足球迷，經常在周末看足球比賽。___________________________________________________________addictionreadingMydeskmateisafootballaddictandoftenwatchesfootballmatchesonweekends.2.begluedtosth

全神貫注看著某物，離某物很近

TheyareallgluedtotheOlympicGames.

他們都全神貫注于奧運會。ThechildrenmessedupthehousewhentheirmotherwasgluedtotheTV.媽媽專心看電視的時候，孩子們把家里搞得亂七八糟。

Adead

batteryinmysmartphonewouldmakemefeelstressed.SometimesIhad

theuncomfortablefeelingthatthislittlemachinehadtakenuptoomuchofmy

time,andthatIcouldhavedonesomethingmoremeaningfulthanjust

lookingatatinyscreenallday.Slidingintothehabitwaseasy,butitwas

difficulttoquitthehabit.如果手機電量耗盡，會讓我感到焦慮。有時候，我有種不安的感覺，這臺小小的機器已經占用了我太多的時間，我本該做一些更有意義的事，而不是整天都盯著一塊小小的屏幕。陷入這種習慣很容易，戒掉它卻很難。Paragraph13.battery

n.電池

replacethebatteries更換電池chargethebattery充電

arechargeablebattery充電電池

acarbattery汽車蓄電池Thedevicecanrechargeabatteryinabout25minutes.

該充電器可在約25分鐘內完成給電池充電。4．takeup占用(時間)，占據(空間)；開始從事；學著做，開始做；繼續，接下去?Writingthepapertookupmostofhisweekend.

寫那篇論文占用了他周末的大部分時間。?Imustgetridofthislargetable;ittakesuptoomuchroom.我得把這個大桌子拿走，它太占地方了。?Whenshegraduated,shetookupjournalism.她畢業后從事新聞工作。?ProfessorJohnsontookupcyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.約翰遜教授退休后開始騎自行車，把這作為一項經常的鍛煉方式。?Let'stakeupthetextwherewestoppedyesterday.讓我們從昨天停下的地方繼續學習這篇課文。5.“couldhavedone”結構(1)該結構用于肯定句中，可表示“本來可以做某事而沒有去做”，常含有惋惜、遺憾之意。?Icouldhavepassedmyexaminationeasily,butImadetoomanystupidmistakes.我本來能夠輕松通過考試，但是我犯了很多愚蠢的錯誤。(2)用于否定句或疑問句中，表示對過去情況的推測，意為“可能做了某事”。Mydictionaryhasdisappeared.Whocouldhavetakenit？我的詞典不見了。誰會拿走它呢？Georgecouldn'thavegonefarashiscoffeeisstillhot.喬治不太可能走太遠，因為他的咖啡還是熱的。例：1.ThenewsthatTomwasarrestedwasuntrue.2.Thesuggestionsthatthestudents(should)haveplentyofexerciseisgood.同位語從句：常用于解釋說明其前面的名詞、名詞詞組或代詞等。

Adeadbatteryinmysmartphonewouldmakemefeelstressed.SometimesIhad

theuncomfortablefeelingthatthislittlemachinehadtakenuptoomuchofmy

time,andthatIcouldhavedonesomethingmoremeaningfulthanjust

lookingatatinyscreenallday.Slidingintothehabitwaseasy,butitwas

difficulttoquitthehabit.同位語從句

Adeadbatteryinmysmartphonewouldmakemefeelstressed.SometimesIhad

theuncomfortablefeelingthatthislittlemachinehadtakenuptoomuchofmy

time,andthatIcouldhavedonesomethingmoremeaningfulthanjust

lookingatatinyscreenallday.Slidingintothehabitwaseasy,butitwas

difficulttoquitthehabit.sliden.

幻燈片；山崩，土崩，雪崩v.1.滑落，下落，跌落2.不知不覺地陷入，逐漸陷入Thethief_________theroomlastnight.(偷偷溜進)Becarefulnotto_________abadhabit.(沾染)slidinto

slideinto

quitquitquit6.quitvt.&vi.(quit,quit;quitted,quitted)停止，戒掉；離開

(1)quit(doing)sth.停止(做)某事(2)quitschool退學(3)quitone'sjob辭職(4)quitas...辭去……職務Translate:

Tomsaidhehadquit/quittedworkinginthecompany.

湯姆說他已經從那家公司離職了。Jessicaquittheshowlastyearbecauseofbadhealth.

去年杰西卡因身體欠佳而退出了演出。Paragraph2

ThenthedaycamewhenIfinallyrealized

Ihadtomakeachange.Headdown,eyes

onmysmartphone,Isteppedintotheroadandacarshotpast,nearlyknocking

meoffmyfeet!

Atthatverymoment,Imadeupmymindtospendawholeweek

withoutmysmartphone.終于我意識到自己必須做出改變的那天到來了。（那天）我低著頭，眼睛緊盯手機走到馬路上，一輛車疾馳而過，差一點把我撞翻！就在那一瞬間，我下定決心，過一周不碰手機的日子。7.Stepintomyoffice.到我辦公室來！Isteppedintotheroadandacarshotpast,nearlyknockingmeoffmyfeet.8..shootpaststh飛馳而過shootpastsb從…身邊飛馳而過shootpast飛快沖過，疾馳請根據上下文猜測shoot的詞義1.Thisisjustatoygun;itdoesn'tshoot.2.Thesportscarshotpastus.3.Thescenewasshotonlocation.

4.Twoweeksafterwe'dplantedtheseeds,littlegreenshootsstartedtoappear.

vi

發射子彈vi.疾馳vt.拍攝n.嫩芽，幼苗，新枝5.Sheshotmeasidewayglance.6.Flameswereshootingupthroughtheroof.

vt.投來目光，射來亮光

vi.往上竄9..knocksboffone’sfeet撞倒某人，使某人雙腳離地Sheaccidentallyknockedtheglassofftheshelf.

她無意中把架子上的玻璃杯碰了下來。knockon

撞擊撞出；敲擊（門、窗

knockat

敲（門、窗等）knockdown

擊倒；拆卸knockover

打翻；撞倒knockinto

撞上；與…相撞Paragraph3

Thefirstdaywasthehardest.Iwasused

tocheckingthenewsandmyfriends'

socialmediaupdates

everyfewminutes,

butnowIdidnotknowwhattodowithmyself.Ikeptreachingformypocket,for

mysmartphonethatwasnotthere.Ifeltlostandanxious,asifIhadmissed

somethingofvalue.Verysoon,timesloweddown.Theemptyhoursstretched

outinfrontofme,andIfeltdisconnectedfromeveryoneandeverything.第一天是最艱難的。我已經習慣了隔幾分鐘就翻翻新聞，瀏覽一下朋友們社交媒體的更新情況，可是現在，我有去掏那只并不在里面的手機。我感到迷惘、緊張，仿佛我丟失了什么寶貴的東西。很快，時間就慢了下來。空虛的時光在我面前拉長，我感覺和所有人、所有事都斷了聯系。I

wasused

tocheckingthenewsandmyfriends'

socialmediaupdates

everyfewminutes,

我已經習慣了隔幾分鐘就翻翻新聞，瀏覽一下朋友們社交媒體的更新情況.beused

todoing

習慣于做某事

socialmediaupdates（n.）update

（verb）更新，使現代化Translate:It’sabouttimeweupdatedoursoftware.我們的軟件應該更新了。Theemptyhoursstretchedoutinfrontofme,andIfeltdisconnectedfromeveryoneandeverything.stretchout

拉長，伸直例：1.我伸出一只手，把書撿起來。I____________ahandandpickedupthebook.2.它們伸出了爪子。They___________theirclaws.stretchedoutstretchedout句意：空虛的時光在我面前拉長，我感覺和所有人、所有事都斷了聯系。disconnect

v.拆開，使分離例：我每次斷網，計算機都會突然死機。MycomputercrasheseverytimeI__________fromtheInternet.disconnectParagraph4

Itwasscaryatfirst.ThensomehowI

begantofeelfree.ThethingsthatIhad

timefor!IfinallypickeduptheclassicnovelIhadalwayswantedtoreadand

wassoonlostinthebeautifullanguage.Ikeptajournalofmyfeelings,thoughts

anddailyactivitiestoseehowmuchprogressIwasmaking.Iwentoutfora

runandfeltmorealivethanIhadindays.一開始很恐慌。然后不知怎的我開始感受到自由。我有時間可以做些事了！我終于重拾那本我一直都想讀的名著小說，很快就沉浸在它優美的語言中。我用日記記錄自己的感受、思緒和日常活動，看看自己都取得了多大的進步。我出門跑步，感覺自己比前幾天要更有活力。10.scary

adj.恐怖的，嚇人的

ascarymovie

恐怖電影

scarev.使驚恐，嚇唬；害怕，恐懼;n.驚恐，驚嚇

scaresbaway/off

把…嚇跑

scaredadj.驚恐的，恐懼的；擔心的，焦慮的11.somehow

adv.不知怎么地；以某種方式（或方法）

SomehowTommanagedtocopewiththedemandsofhercareer.

不知怎么地，湯姆設法處理了那些來自工作的要求。

somewhat有一點少許

anyhow

不管怎樣無論如何=anyway12.belostin

全神貫注，沉浸于

loseoneselfin

belostinthought

陷入沉思

lostandfound

失物招領

getlost

迷路；走開，滾開

loseone'siob失業

loseone'sbalance失去平衡

loseweight體重減輕；減肥

loseface丟臉

beataloss困惑，不知所措

其他表達專心于，全神貫注于：begluedtosth.be/get/becomeburied/absorbedinputone'smind/hearttoconcentrate/focuson

【例句研讀】1.Johnwaslostinhisfiles,sohedidn'tnoticevariouschangesaroundhim.約翰沉浸在他的文件中，所以他沒有注意到周圍的各種變化。2.Theprofessionalsatsilentlyandwaslostinthought.這位專家靜靜地坐著，陷入了沉思。3.I'matalosswhattodonext.我不知道下一步該做什么。【即時演練】①_______(lose)inthought,hewasalmostknockedoffhisfeetbyatree.②_______(lose)himselfinopera,theprofessionalhadnotimetodootherthings.LostLosing

journal

n.日志；報紙，雜志

keepajournalof

記日記；寫日志

ascientific/tradejournal

科學╱行業雜志JohnjustpublishedapaperinthejournalNatureanalysingthefires.約翰剛剛在《自然》雜志上發表了一篇分析火災的論文。Itwasscaryatfirst.ThensomehowI

begantofeelfree.ThethingsthatIhad

timefor!IfinallypickeduptheclassicnovelIhadalwayswantedtoreadand

wassoonlostinthebeautifullanguage.Ikeptajournalofmyfeelings,thoughts

anddailyactivitiestoseehowmuchprogressIwasmaking.Iwentoutfora

runandfeltmorealivethanIhadindays.Paragraph4

Thedetailsofthescenewererevealedin

frontofme:thesoftsunlight,abirdsingingfromahightreebranch,therichandearthysmellofthesoilaftertherain.

Bestofall,lbeganto

appreciate

thebeautyinlifewithmyowneyes,instead

ofthroughmysmartphonecamera.風景的細微之處在我面前一覽無余：和煦的陽光，一只小鳥在高高的樹枝上歌唱，還有雨后濃郁的泥土的芬芳。最棒的是，我開始通過自己的雙眼，而不是手機的攝像頭，來欣賞生活中的美。Paragraph4

reveal

vt.展示，顯出；揭示，透露revealsth(tosb)

揭示；顯示；透露torevealasecret泄露一條秘密Detailsofthemurderwererevealedbythelocalpaper.

地方報紙披露了謀殺的細節。Thereportreveals(that)thecompanymadealossof￡20millionlastyear.報告顯示，公司去年虧損2000萬英鎊。Itwasrevealedthatimportantevidencehadbeensuppressed.

據透露，重要的證據被隱瞞了。AsurveyoftheAmericandiethasrevealedthatagrowingnumberofpeopleareoverweight.

一項有關美國人日常飲食的調查表明越來越多的人超重。appreciate

vt.欣賞，賞識，重視；感激，感謝(1)appreciate(sb./sb.'s)doing...感激(某人)做……(2)Iwouldappreciateitif...如果……，我將不勝感激。(3)appreciationn.[U]欣賞；感激(4)appreciativeadj.欣賞的；感激的?Youcan'treallyappreciateforeignliteratureintranslation.看翻譯作品不能讓人真正欣賞到外國文學原著的美妙之處。?Wewouldappreciateyou/yourlettingusknowofanyproblems.如有任何問題，請告訴我們。?I'dappreciateitifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.如果你能提前讓我知道你是否要來，我將不勝感激。【即時演練】①Iwouldappreciate________ifIcouldbeofferedthisjob.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.②Ireallyappreciateyour________(offer)tohelpme,butIamsurethatIwillbeabletomakeitbymyself.③Iappreciate___________(give)theopportunitytoworkinyourcompany.④Understandinghergoodintentions,IeatallthefoodthatisprovidedbyMomwith___________(appreciate).⑤________________(我將不勝感激)ifyoucouldgivemesuchanopportunitytoshowmytalent.⑥Inthisletter,Iwouldliketo_________________________(表達我真摯的謝意)toyouforyourhelp.itofferingbeinggivenappreciationIwouldappreciateitexpressmysincereappreciationParagraph5Myofflinerelationshipsbenefitedas

well.Iwentforalongwalkwithanold

friend.Ourwide

ranging

覆蓋面

廣的conversationwentsomuchdeeperthanbrieftextsever

could.Witheyesnolongerfixedonour

phones,wehadachancetoreallyenjoyeachother'scompany.Ialsomadesureto

spendmoretimewithmyparents.我的線下人際關系也受益良多。我和一位老友散了很長時間的步。我們話題廣泛的交談比簡短的信息溝通要深刻得多。眼睛不再盯著手機，我們得以真正享受彼此的陪伴。我也確保留出更多的時間和父母一起度過。Witheyesnolongerfixedonour

phones,wehadachancetoreallyenjoyeachother'scompany.眼睛不再盯著手機，我們得以真正享受彼此的陪伴。Withmuchattentionpaidtohisbook,hedidn’tnoticehisteacherintheroom.注意力在書上，老師在房間他沒看到。We

wenttotheopera,playedbadminton,and

visitedmuseums.Onenight,mymothertookoutsomefamilyphotosandwe

laughedaboutoldtimes.Ibroughtthem

uptodatewithwhatwasgoingoninmy

life.Wehadneverfeltclosertoeachother.我們去看了歌劇，打了羽毛球，參觀了博物館。有天晚上，我媽拿出了幾張家庭合影，回憶往昔，我們開懷大笑。我也讓他們知悉最近我生活中發生了哪些事。我們覺得彼此從未如此親密過。Paragraph5Ibroughtthem

uptodatewithwhatwasgoingoninmy

life.我也讓他們知悉最近我生活中發生了哪些事。

uptodate

最新的TheInternetbringsusuptodatewithwhatehappensintheworld.互聯網讓我們知道世界上發生的最新情況。Theyneedtokeepuptodatewiththelatestdevelopments.他們需要時刻留意最新的發展情況。Paragraph6

Bytheendoftheweek,Ialmostdidnot

wanttoturnmyphonebackon.Those

sevendayshavegivenmeagreat

appreciationforlifebeyondthescreen.

Reallife-andrealrelationships-aremoreimportanttomenow.Icannot

escapefromthemodernworld,butIcan

cutbackontheamountoftimeIspend

onmysmartphoneeveryday,andIdo.

Lifebeyondsmartphonesisricherand

morebeautiful,andIamgoingtotake

advantageofit.那周快結束時，我幾乎不想再打開手機了。這七天的經歷讓我得以好好享受屏幕之外的生活。現在，真實的生活和真實的人際關系對我來說更為重要。我無法逃離現代世界，但我可以減少每天花在手機上的時間，我說到做到。智能手機以外的生活更豐富也更美妙，我要善加利用。Icannotescapefromthemodernworld,butIcancutbackon...(Lines36-37)escapev./n.1.Weluckilyescaped________(have)anycoldthiswinter.2.Hewasluckytoescape______________.(kill)3.The__________(escape)prisonerwascorneredatlast.4.Therehavebeenseveral___________(escape)fromthisprisonrecently.5.Helistenstomusicasanescape_________thepressuresofwork.havingbeingkilledescapedescapesfrom16.cutbackonsth

減少，削減=cutsthbackIfwedon'tsellmore，we'llhavetocutbackproduction.

我們若不能多銷，就必須減產。Sowecutbackonspending,whichmeantlearningawholenewwayofliving.

所以我們縮減了開支，這就意味著我們要過另一種完全不同的生活方式。

Youshouldcutdownonfatsandcarbohydrates.

你應該減少攝入脂肪和碳水化合物。

cutdownon

削減，減少

cutacross

抄近路通過；徑直穿過；打斷

cutupvt.切碎；抨擊

cutoff

切斷；中斷；剝奪繼承權

cutin

插嘴；超車；插入重點短語1．________________全神貫注看著某物，離某物很近2．________________伸手去拿3．________________拿起；占據；開始從事4．________________飛馳而過5．________________撞倒某人，使某人雙腳離地6．_____________________下定決心做某事7．________________習慣于做某事8．________________減速，放